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Resonant Diffraction Radiation from Inclined Targets as a Tool for Bunch Lengths Diagnostics. L. Sukhikh 1 , G. Kube 1 , A. Potylitsyn 2 , B. Smit 3 , R. Ischebeck 3 , V. Schlott 3 1 - Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg, Germany - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Resonant Diffraction Resonant Diffraction RadiationRadiationfrom Inclined Targets as a from Inclined Targets as a Tool for Bunch Lengths Tool for Bunch Lengths DiagnosticsDiagnostics
L. Sukhikh1, G. Kube1, A. Potylitsyn2, B. Smit3, R. Ischebeck3, V. Schlott3
1 - Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg, Germany2 - Tomsk Polytechnic University (TPU), Tomsk, Russia3 – Paul Scherer Institute (PSI), Villigen, Switzerland
ContentsContentsIntroductionTheoretical backgroundCalculation resultsExperiment status
INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
Smith-Purcell RadiationSmith-Purcell Radiation
Leonid Sukhikh, DESY / DITANET Conference / 11.11.2011
radiation factor
G.Kube et al., Phys.Rev. E 65 (2002) 056501
dispersion relation
E = 855 MeV, D = 833 nm, αblaze = 41.12°
Longitudinal Radiation CoherenceLongitudinal Radiation Coherence
Leonid Sukhikh, DESY / DITANET Conference / 11.11.2011
longitudinal coherence
long bunch (z)
short bunch (z)
Coherent Radiation DiagnosticsCoherent Radiation Diagnostics
Leonid Sukhikh, DESY / DITANET Conference / 11.11.2011
coherent radiation diagnostics
spectral decomposition and Fourier transform: → bunch length and shape
principle: bunch length/shape dependent emission spectrum of coherent radiation
bunch form factor
with
single particle spectrum
no. of particles per bunch bunch profile
transition radiation (TR), diffraction radiation (DR), Cherenkov radiation (ChR): - polychromatic angular distribution
Martin-Puplett interferometer
→ spectrometer for decomposition
Smith-Purcell radiation (SPR): - (virtual) photon diffraction at 1D grating - angular distribution wavelength-dependent
→ no additional spectrometer
Coherent SPR DiagnosticsCoherent SPR Diagnostics
Leonid Sukhikh, DESY / DITANET Conference / 11.11.2011
Waveguide ArrayPlate Filter
Carousel ofGratings
WinstonCone
Quartz Window
Optical System(11 pyroelectric detectors)
Courtesy G. Doucas, V. Blackmore (Oxford)
Measurement at 45 MeV, FELIX
G. Doucas et al., PRST 9 (2006) 092801
bunch length monitor based on Smith-Purcell radiation
V.Blackmore et al., PRST 12 (2009) 032803
Experiment at 28.5 GeV, SLAC
Proposed RDR ExperimentProposed RDR Experiment
Leonid Sukhikh, DESY / DITANET Conference / 11.11.2011
THEORETICAL THEORETICAL BACKGROUNDBACKGROUND
Problem geometryProblem geometry
Leonid Sukhikh, DESY / DITANET Conference / 11.11.2011
Beam parameters:Energy – 165 MeVBunch length – 70 – 250 umBunch transverse sizes are << impact-parameter h=20 mm
Grating parameters:Period – 700 umStrip – d/2Number of periods = 21In transverse direction the grating is infiniteThe grating thickness tends to zeroThe grating is ideally conducting
The detectors are situated in the far-field zoneL > 400 mm
Calculation formulaeCalculation formulae
Leonid Sukhikh, DESY / DITANET Conference / 11.11.2011
CALCULATION CALCULATION RESULTSRESULTS
Incoherent Radiation Results (1) Incoherent Radiation Results (1)
Leonid Sukhikh, DESY / DITANET Conference / 11.11.2011
=-90 0=0
Incoherent Radiation Results (2) Incoherent Radiation Results (2)
Leonid Sukhikh, DESY / DITANET Conference / 11.11.2011
0=5 Line position vs. 0
Line integral vs. 0
=90=-90
Line Shift Line Shift
Leonid Sukhikh, DESY / DITANET Conference / 11.11.2011
=90
=-90
Gaussian Bunch Form-FactorGaussian Bunch Form-Factor
Leonid Sukhikh, DESY / DITANET Conference / 11.11.2011
=700 um=70 um
=90 um=110 um
=180 um
D1/D2 ratio vs. D1/D2 ratio vs. 00
Leonid Sukhikh, DESY / DITANET Conference / 11.11.2011
=70 um=90 um=110 um=150 um=200 um=250 um
Fully coherent
EXPERIMENT STATUSEXPERIMENT STATUS
AcceleratorAccelerator
Leonid Sukhikh, DESY / DITANET Conference / 11.11.2011
Parameter Value
Electron energy
130,170,200,230 MeV
Bunch charge 10 – 200 pC
Bunch length 50 fs – 1 ps
Beam parameters
Experimental SetupExperimental Setup
Leonid Sukhikh, DESY / DITANET Conference / 11.11.2011
GratingsGratings
Leonid Sukhikh, DESY / DITANET Conference / 11.11.2011
100 um thick Si wafers covered by 500 nm Mo700 um period, 29 periods
Summary and OutlookSummary and Outlook
Leonid Sukhikh, DESY / DITANET Conference / 11.11.2011
Simple theoretical model exists and is used for calculation of CRDR characteristics.
Experimental equipment is ready for vacuum installation, that is planned to be in the end of November 2011.
Experiments will start probably early 2012.
THANK YOU FOR THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!YOUR ATTENTION!