Research Tools and Tips Research -is the collecting of information about a particular subject...
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Research Tools and Tips Research -is the collecting of information about a particular subject -studious inquiry or examination; especially: investigation
Research Tools and Tips Research -is the collecting of
information about a particular subject -studious inquiry or
examination; especially: investigation or experimentation aimed at
the discovery and interpretation of facts, revision of accepted
theories or laws in the light of new facts, or practical
application of such new or revised theories or laws
(www.merriam-webster.com).www.merriam-webster.com TMCC Library
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All research involves the use of sources 3 Types of Sources
Primary Secondary Tertiary
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Primary Source A primary source is written or created by a
person. Primary sources are original records created at the time
historical events occurred or well after events in the form of
memoirs and oral histories. These sources serve as the raw material
to interpret the past, and when they are used along with previous
interpretations by historians, they provide the resources necessary
for historical research (www.ala.org).www.ala.org artifacts (e.g.
coins, plant specimens, fossils, furniture, tools, clothing, all
from the time under study) Audio recordings (e.g. radio programs)
Diaries Internet communications on email, listservs Interviews
(e.g., oral histories, telephone, e-mail) Journal articles
published in peer- reviewed publications Letters Newspaper articles
written at the time; Original Documents (i.e. birth certificate,
will, marriage license, trial transcript) Patents Photographs
Proceedings of Meetings, conferences and symposia Records of
organizations, government agencies (e.g. annual report, treaty,
constitution, government document) Speeches Survey Research (e.g.,
market surveys, public opinion polls) Video recordings (e.g.
television programs) Works of art, architecture, literature, and
music (e.g., paintings, sculptures, musical scores, buildings,
novels, poems). Web site.
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Secondary Source Any commentary, reference to, biography of the
author which quotes or otherwise uses these primary sources is a
secondary source. A secondary source interprets and analyzes
primary sources. These sources are one or more steps removed from
the event. Secondary sources may have pictures, quotes or graphics
of primary sources in them (www.ala.org).www.ala.org Bibliographies
(also considered tertiary); Biographical works; Commentaries,
criticisms; Dictionaries, Encyclopedias (also considered tertiary);
Histories; Journal articles (depending on the disciple can be
primary); Magazine and newspaper articles (this distinction varies
by discipline); Monographs, other than fiction and autobiography;
Textbooks (also considered tertiary); Web site (also considered
primary).
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Tertiary Source Tertiary sources consist of information which
is a distillation and collection of primary and secondary sources
(www.lib.umd.edu).www.lib.umd.edu Almanacs; Bibliographies (also
considered secondary); Chronologies; Dictionaries and Encyclopedias
(also considered secondary); Directories; Fact books; Guidebooks;
Indexes, abstracts, bibliographies used to locate primary and
secondary sources; Manuals; Textbooks (also be secondary).
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SUBJECTPRIMARYSECONDARYTERTIARY Art and ArchitecturePainting by
VanGoghArticle critiquing art pieceArtStor database Chemistry/Life
SciencesEinstein's diaryMonograph on Einstein's life Dictionary on
Theory of Relativity Engineering/Physical SciencesPatentNTIS
databaseManual on using invention HumanitiesLetters by Martin
Luther KingWeb site on King's writings Encyclopedia on Civil Rights
Movement Social Sciences Notes taken by clinical psychologist
Magazine article about the psychological condition Textbook on
clinical psychology Performing ArtsMovie filmed in 1942Biography of
the directorGuide to the movie Comparisons across the
disciplines
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Smarter Searching Symbols and search terms Use symbols and
terms to find exactly what you are looking for And use to find two
words together Or when you want to accept a couple of words -(minus
sign) exclude a word quotations exact phrase Use the advanced
settings when searching to find relevant information Search Engines
A regular search engine like Google or Yahoo! Searches based on a
given search term A Metasearch engine streamlines your search
because it has the ability to search several search engines
http://browsys.com http://browsys.com http://www.dogpile.com
http://www.dogpile.com Evaluate the website for credibility Use the
CARS Checklist: Credibility, Accuracy, Reasonableness, &
Support Credibility: Is this a trustworthy source? Look for authors
credentials, evidence of quality control or organizational support.
Accuracy: Is the information up-to-date and accurate? Look for
factual, detailed, comprehensive, complete information that is
current. Reasonableness: Is the information balanced and objective?
Look for information that is not one-sided, info. Concerned with
the truth. Support : Does the information have contact information
and corroboration? Look for info. you an triangulate (2 other
sources to support it).
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A Checklist to Evaluate Websites Evaluating Websites A
checklist to help surfers begin determining if information found on
a website is true or not* Website:TrustworthyQuestionable 1.Do
large companies you know advertise on the site?Yes No 2.Are there
any dead links, or links to moved pages?No Yes 3.Do the images
support the stated facts?Yes No 4.Is the site hosted by a credible
provider and reside in a trustworthy domain.Yes No 5. Are there
links and references to other websites, resources and experts that
corroborate this information? Yes No 6.Is the resource available in
another format?Yes No 7.Do the sites authors have other
publications with credible sites and publishers?Yes No 8. Are the
sites authors experts in the subject? (Do they have any credentials
or experience around the topic?) Yes No 9.Is contact information
provided and does the place/e-mail exist and work?Yes No 10. Does
the site present highly biased visuals (e.g. racist statements,
derogatory remarks, and emotional language)? No Yes 11.Is the site
professional (grammar and typing errors are not present or very
minimal)?Yes No Totals**: Evaluate this website for authenticity of
information: http://www.dhmo.org/http://www.dhmo.org/
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TMCC Library has many online databases and resources available
for you. Go to www.tm.edu click on librarywww.tm.edu And click on
resources
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Some of our best resources for primary sources is EBSCO and
ERIC. TMCC Library EBSCO databases include Academic Search Premier,
ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials, Business Source Premier,
Communication & Mass Media Complete, ERIC, International
Bibliography of Theatre & Dance with Full Text, Library,
Information Science & Technology Abstracts (LISTA),
Philosopher's Index, PsycARTICLES, PsycINFO, MLA Directory of
Periodicals, MLA International Bibliography, and Regional Business
News. For this database you simply go to the Library Resources
page: http://www.tm.edu/library/resources.asp and click on: EBSCO
Database. There will be several options to choose from based on the
information you are looking for. If you would like to look at all
click on the Search All EBSCOhost Databases and type in the keyword
you are looking for. http://www.tm.edu/library/resources.aspEBSCO
DatabaseSearch All EBSCOhost Databases
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TMCC Library Click on EBSCOClick on Search ALL Enter your
Search TermGet Results
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TMCC Library On the left you will notice that there is PDF Full
Text available for this item, not all items have this or they may
have a link. EBSCO will also cite your sources for you in any
format you need. Once you click on cite, a picture will pop up with
different format options such as MLA or APA.
Slide 13
TMCC Library Online Resources TMCC Library How to use library
resources: http://www.tm.edu/library/resources.asp There are
several online resources to use when looking for information. The
TMCC library resource page has EBSCO host, Eric, and many other
resources to use for research or accurate information. I will give
an overview of the three most often used databases for research.
EBSCO databases include Academic Search Premier, ATLA Religion
Database with ATLASerials, Business Source Premier, Communication
& Mass Media Complete, ERIC, International Bibliography of
Theatre & Dance with Full Text, Library, Information Science
& Technology Abstracts (LISTA), Philosopher's Index,
PsycARTICLES, PsycINFO, MLA Directory of Periodicals, MLA
International Bibliography, and Regional Business News. For this
database you simply go to the Library Resources page:
http://www.tm.edu/library/resources.asp and click on: EBSCO
Database. There will be several options to choose from based on the
information you are looking for. If you would like to look at all
click on the Search All EBSCOhost Databases and type in the keyword
you are looking for.http://www.tm.edu/library/resources.aspEBSCO
DatabaseSearch All EBSCOhost Databases For the ERIC resource
database you go to the Library Resources page:
http://www.tm.edu/library/resources.asp and click on: ERIC
(Education Resources Information Center. you will type in your
keyword search and it will list the resources that have your
keyword in the resource.
http://www.tm.edu/library/resources.aspERIC (Education Resources
Information Center There is also A to Z the World which gives
facts, figures and helpful information about all the countries of
the world. You click on the A to Z the World link and click on the
country you would like to learn about on the left-hand drop down
menu.A to Z the World For the EBSCOhost and ERIC databases there
are options to narrow your search. These resources are only
compatible when used at TMCC campus, as they are linked to the
campus IP address. If you have any questions or need more help
please come to the library call (701)477-7812, or email
[email protected] or [email protected][email protected]@tm.edu
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Citing Your Sources Use the format below to add Internet
resources to a bibliography: Author. Title of Website. Web address
or URL. Copyright date. Date you found the information. There are
other great resources that will help you to cite your sources :
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/section/2/ www.easybib.com
Research Sources There are also many great resources to help you as
you research:
http://www.princeton.edu/~refdesk/getting_started.html
http://www.ithacalibrary.com/research/
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Thank You! If you have any questions please see Laisee or
Marsha in the library !
Slide 16
Works Cited "Primary vs Secondary Sources." Primary vs
Secondary Sources. Princeton University Library, n.d. Web. 22 Jan.
2013. "Research About Our Definitions: All Forms of a Word (noun,
Verb, Etc.) Are Now Displayed on One Page." Merriam-Webster.
Merriam- Webster, n.d. Web. 22 Jan. 2013. "Using Primary Sources on
the Web." American Library Association. American Library
Association, 2003. Web. 22 Jan. 2013.