Research on Water

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    Research on water

    By: Simeon Andreev and Daniel

    Sokolov

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    Romania

    The main rivers in BihorCountri are: Crisul Repede,Crisul Negru and Barcau CrisulRepede(148 km in length)hasits springs in the Cluj Countryand crosses Oradea

    The Peta Lake is situated nearthe Baile Felix and 1 Maispas.This lake hosts the lotus

    (Nyphaea lotus thermalis), aprotected species

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    Poland

    Their region is located in thecentral part of Poland on theVistula, Brda, Drweca andNotec rivers-the main sourcesof water

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    Greece

    The main resources of water inthe prefecture of Drama are:the River Nestos and its lakesin the northern and centralareas of the prefecture, theRiver Aggitis in the southernand lowland areas, theVoiranis, Drama andMylopotamos springs whichare used in the irrigationnetwork for the plains around

    Drama and a reservoir on theplateau of Kato Nevrokori withthe aim of irrigation theplateau

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    Average water consuption of waterat home (per month)

    Romania -9,3 mc Poland -

    Greece -10,6 Bulgaria 11,25

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    Average water consumption ofwater at school (per month)

    Romania-110 mc coldwater and 10 mc

    warm Poland- Greece-75 mc Bulgaria-120 mc

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    Problems connected with waterusage in Romania

    A large number of rural homes use well water to providesafe, quality drinking water to their families, but a wellcan change over time and numerous problems might

    arise sediments in water, change of taste, color andsometime contamination levels. To solve these problems,a well contractor can remove the pump and inspect thewell.

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    Problems connected with waterusage in Poland

    The main problem is a low level ofgroundwater which has an impact on a

    landscape and flora

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    Problems connected with waterusage in Greece

    The main problem connected with water usageis the frequent water. There ate different and

    contradictory opinions about the chlorine and itsuse in water cleansing. It has been the moteffective method so far, although there arecertain disadvantage in using it.

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    Problems connected with waterusage in Bulgaria

    Prevision of quality drinking water Change of taste colour etc.

    Frequent chlorination (the most effectivemethod so far to clear the water).

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    What causes water pollution inRomania?

    The polluents can be microbiological(Escherichia soli, Salmonella, Enterococci)

    and chemical polluents (such aspesticides, ammonium nitrates, nitrites)

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    What causes water pollution inPoland?

    The fields over fertilization causes runofffrom the fields the fertilizers such as:

    nitrogen, phosphorus etc., which has adetrimental effect on lakes and riverscondition and causes severe pollution of

    the water bodies. Consequently water isovergrown with algae.

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    What causes water pollution inGreece?

    There hasnt been noticed any seriouswater pollution in our area. However, the

    water supply system is constructed withamianthus pipes which could beresponsible for potential damages to

    human health.

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    What causes water pollution inBulgaria?

    The polluents can be microbiological(Escherichia soli, Salmonella, Enterococci)

    and chemical (ammonium nitrates, nitrites)

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    The quality of water in Romania

    In Bihor country the quality of drinking wateris generally good. Samples of drinking waterare periodically collected from the watersupply network, consumer is tabs and wells.

    Analysis are carried out in the laboratories ofthe Public Health Authority of Bihor Country.They inform the population about the safetyof potable water in their area

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    The quality of water in Poland

    Water in Inowroctaw is within the limitswhat is normal and meet the health

    requirements. Their water is notpoisonous but on the other hand it is notspring water as well. In some places water

    contains too much iron and it is too hard.There is mo influence on the environment.

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    The quality of water in Greece

    In the prefecture ofDrama the quality ofdrinking water is

    more than good.Besides their region isfamous for its spring,especially their town

    which is built onunderground watersources.

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    The quality of water in Bulgaria

    Bulgaria's indigenouswater resources derivelargely from mountain

    watersheds whereorographic effectsenhance precipitation.These watershedsprovide resources uponwhich lowlandcommunities, industry,and irrigation depend.

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    Tips for saving water consummation inRomania

    Check regularly for any leaks in yourtoilet, faucets and fix them.

    Install a low-flow showerhead. Take shortshowers and save the baths for specialoccasions. Dont rinse dishes beforeloading dishwashers.

    Was only full loads in the dishwasher andin the clothes washer

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    Tips for saving waterconsummation in Poland

    1.Take a shower instead of having a bath. 2. Turn off the tap when brushing your teeth and

    shaving

    3.Change a gaskets in a leaking tap or toilet cistern 4.Replace a rubber washer in a leaky faucet or a leakytoilet cistern.

    5.Do washing in a machine only with a full drum. 6.Using a dishwasher instead of washing up under

    running water. 7.Save water with a two stage flush toilet. 8.Properly turn off a tap 9.Water the garden plants with rainwater

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    Tips for saving waterconsummation in Greece

    1.Turn off the water while brushing yourteeth/washing your hair/shaving.

    2.Report broken pipes, open hydrants and leaks

    to the property owner or your water provider 3.Water only when necessary (more plants die

    from over-watering than from under-watering) 4.Wash your pets outdoors in an area of your

    lawn that needs water. 5.Wash your fruit and vegetables in a pan ofwater instead running water from the tap.

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    Tips for saving waterconsummation in Bulgaria

    1.When you wash dishes, do not let water run continuously. Prepare a soapsolution in the sink or in another court.

    2.Run the washing machine or dishwasher only when full. 3.Do not overfill the kettle, it will save and electricity.

    4.Charge refrigerator drinking water instead of every time it drain tap untilcool.

    5.Defrost meat, put it in the refrigerator or microwave rather than underrunning water.

    6.Do not throw water down the drain when you can use it for somethingelse, such as watering or cleaning.