Report Soc Sci

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Monarchy

Barangay- Settlements or villages consisting of more or less 100 families.

-It is named after ³Balangay´ a Malayan wordmeaning ³boat´.

Datu- A chief that rules a barangay

-known as Rajah, Sultan or Hadji

-is a chief executive, law-giver, chief judge, andmilitary head

-one could be a Datu chiefly by inheritance,wisdom, wealth or physical powers.



The people of a barangay was divided into 4social classes namely:

-The nobles: ³Maharlika´

-The freeman: ³Timawa´

-The serf : ³Aliping namamahay´

-The slaves: ³Aliping sagigilid´

Laws

-Written laws are promulgated by the datus

-³Maragtas Code´ (1250 A.D.) by Datu Sumakwel

-³Kalantiaw Code´ (1433 A.D.) By Datu Kalantiaw

-Unwritten law consisted of customs and traditions.





After the discovering of Philippines by

Ferdinand Magellan and long possession for

almost four centuries, The Spaniards ruled as

and set up their government.



Centralized Government

Spanish Colonial Government

-wherein Philippines has a direct rule from

Spain. (1565-1821)

-Council of Indies is responsible for the

administering of Philippines.

-In 1873, council of elders was abolished and

legislation was temporarily performed by the

council of ministers.

-Ministry of Ultramar exercised general powers

and supervised philippine affairs.



´ Union of State and Churchµ

Government in the Philippines Unitary

-Barangay= Cabeza De Barangay

-Pueblo= Gobernadorcillo

-Ayuntamiento=Alcalde

-Corriegmiento= Corregidor

-Alcadia=Alcalde Mayor

-Churches= Archbishops

-Royal Audencia= Supreme court-Governor-General= ´King of Phiippinesµ







Katipunan Government

-August 26,1896

- KKK

-Andres Bonifacio( 1st President)

-Emilio Aguinaldo ( 2nd

Presidnt, March22,1897)

-It was the first clear break from the Spanish

rule.

- ´ To establish a free and sovereignPhilippinesµ



Biak na Bato Government

-Novemeber 1, 1897-Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo

-Lasted up to December 15, 1897 with the

conclusion of ´Pact of Biak-na-Batoµ

- ´Separation of the Philippines from theSpanish monarchy and their formation into

an independent stateµ



Dictatorial Government

April 25, 1898 ( Spanish-American War)May 23,1898

Proclamation of Philippine Independence at

Kawit, Cavite on June 12,1898 and

reorganization of local governments.



Revolutionary Government

-June 29, 1898

-Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo

- ´ To struggle for the independence of the

Philippines, until all nations including Spain

will expressly recognize it and to prepare thecountry for the establishment of a real

republic.µ



Malolos Congress

-September 15, 1898

-Malolos, Bulacan

-Philippine independence made by Gen. Emilio

Aguinaldo at Kawit, Cavite on June 12,1898

-1st Democratic Constitution

-January 23,1899-March 23, 1901





Military Government

-August 14, 1898

-A military governor is the one who exercised

all powers of the government (executive,

legislative and judiciary)

-1st Military Governor- Gen. Wesley Meritt

-2nd Military Governor- Gen. Elwell Otis

-3rd Military Governor- Maj. Gen Arthur

MacArthur-Spooner Amendment ended the military

regime in the Philippines ( March 3,1901)



Civil Government

-Inaugurated in Manila on July 4, 1901

-Civil Governor ( October 29, 1901)

-Civil Governor acted as the president of the

Philippine commission ( 1901-1907)

-Philippine commission acted as the upper

house of the legislative branch and PhilippineAssembly as the lower house

-Spooner law of 1901

-1st Civil governor- William Taft ( 1901-1903)

-2nd Civil Governor- Luke Wright (1904-1906)

-3rd Civil Governor- Frank Murphy(1933-1935)



Commonwealth Government

-November 15, 1935

-Tydings-McDuffie law (March 24, 1934)-The 1st national election was held on Sept.

15,1935 with Manuel L. Quezon as the presidentand Sergio Osmeña as the Vice president

-Republican in form under the presidential type

-Legislative- Senate and house of representative-Judiciary- supreme court and inferior(lower)

-Commonwealth government functioned in exile inWashington ( May 13, 1942-October 3, 1944)

-Reestablishment of Commonwealth governmenton Feb. 27 1945 led by Gen. Douglas MacArthurat Malacañang Palace and turning the full powerand responsibilities to President Osmeña





Japanese Military Administration

-January 3, 1942-Establish on Manila, one day after its

occupation

-A proclamation was issued by the Japanese

High Command



Philippine Executive Comission

-Civil Government

-Jorge B. Vargas

-Legislative and Judiciary

-The law enacted are needed to be approvedby the Commander-in-chief of the Japanese

Forces



Japanese-Sponsored Republic of the

Philippines-October 14, 1943

-Jose P. Laurel

-The ultimate source of authority was the

Japanese Military authority and government

-Ended on August 17, 1945

Documents

Report Soc Sci