Report Sa Recruitment

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    INDUCTION & ORIENTATION

    PRESENTATION BY-

    Angelina O.

    Bagang

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    INTRODUCTION

    Induction or Orientation is a

    technique by which a new employee

    is rehabilitated into the changed

    surroundings and introduced to the

    practices, polices and purposes of the

    organization.

    -R.P.BILLIMORIA

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    DIFFERENCES :

    Induction comes first and is followed byorientation.

    Induction is shorter, mostly of a day while

    orientation may take up to 7 days

    Induction means to introduce the newemployee with all the other employees to

    make him feel relaxed. He is given a preview

    of the company and is more in the form of a

    presentation than in the form of trainingwhich is what orientation is. Orientation

    involves actual training that prepares the

    employee for his job

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    PURPOSE OFINDUCTION TO EMPLOYEES

    To help new staff form positive first impressions, thathe/she belongs to the company, feels welcome and

    supported;

    To ensure that new employees get accurateinformation. Co-workers do not always give the right

    answers, for whatever reasons.

    To improve staff efficiency, work standards, revenue

    and profits;

    To develop good work habits in their new job.

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    BENEFITS OFINDUCTION TO EMPLOYEES

    It can help the newcomer feel welcome, relieveanxiety, and start the person toward being a

    loyal, productive member of your business.

    Can increase productivity and reduce short-

    term turnover of staff

    Health and safety rules are properly

    disseminated to all staff

    Can boosts confidence and improves workquality and productivity

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    STEPS IN STAFF INDUCTION

    Welcome to the organization

    Explain about the company

    Show the location/department

    Give the companys manual to the new recruit

    Provide details about the extent of unionism

    Give details about pay benefits,holidays,leave,etc.Emphasize the importance of punctuality and attendance

    Explain about future training opportunities and career

    prospects

    Clarify doubtsTake the employee on a guided tour

    Trainee is given an information handout

    Trainee takes orientation test

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    HOW TO INDUCT SUCCESSFULLY

    A systematic plan should be followed.

    Acheck listof points to be included in induction

    should be prepared

    An induction booklet should be providedAnyone who is promoted or transferred from one

    job to another should also be inducted.

    The aim should be to convey a clear picture of

    the working of the organisation.

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    WHO SHOULD CONDUCT ORBE ACTIVELY INVOLVED

    IN AN EMPLOYEE INDUCTION:

    A. Members of HR

    To prepare a welcome letter for the new hire.

    To complete all pre-hire forms, set up any

    necessary files including payroll and benefits,

    employee handbook

    To schedule the new hires organizationalorientation and communicate this information to

    the manager

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    B. Members of the Management

    New hire's manager

    To inform members of the department about the arrival of

    the new employee.

    Needs to ensure that the new hires workstation or officeis ready for his arrival

    Supply the employee with Agenda of the day, essential

    office supplies, map/floor plan, organizational and

    departmental charts, reading materials (proceduresmanual); access Materials (keys, access passes, security

    codes), Food and Beverage Locations

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    Introduce the new hire to others. These introductionsshould include individuals from the same department aswell as employees working in other units

    Senior members from various departments

    To welcome the new employee

    Describe briefly the primary functions of the

    respective departmentsDiscuss how each unit relates to the organization as a

    whole

    C. Experts in Specific Fields

    Salary administrators, members of training and developmentto discuss growth opportunities

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    PURPOSE OF ORIENTATION

    To Reduce Startup-Costs

    To Reduce Anxiety

    To Save Time For Supervisor & Co-

    Workers

    To Develop Realistic Job Expectations,

    Positive Attitudes and Job Satisfaction

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    TYPE OF ORIENTATION

    Overview Orientation

    =deals with the basic information an employee willneed to understand the broader system he or sheworks in. This Orientation includes:

    government in general, the department and the

    branchimportant policies and general procedures (non-job specific)

    information about compensation and benefits

    safety and accident prevention issues

    employee and union issues (rights,responsibilities)

    physical facilities

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    Job-Specific Orientation

    = process that is used to help employees understand thefollowing :

    Function of the organization, and how theemployee fits in

    job responsibilities, expectations, and duties

    policies, procedures, rules and regulations

    layout of workplace

    introduction to co-workers and other people in thebroader organization.

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    TYPES OF ORIENTATION PROGRAMME:

    FORMAL INFORMAL

    INDIVIDUAL COLLECTIVE

    SERIAL DISJUNCTIVE

    INVESTITURE DIVESTITURE

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    FORMALVS. INFORMALORIENTATION

    Formal orientation has a structured programme

    while in informal orientation employees are

    directly put on job.

    Formal programme helps a new hire in

    acquiring a known set of standards but informal

    programme promotes innovative ideas

    .

    Choice depends on managements goals.

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    INDIVIDUALVS. COLLECTIVE

    Individual orientation preserves individual

    differences while collective orientation is

    likely to develop homogenous views.

    Individual orientation is expensive and time

    consuming.

    Large firms normally have collective

    orientation while smaller firms go for

    individual programmes.

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    SERIALVS. DISJUNCTIVE

    An experienced employee inducts a new

    hire in case of serial orientation.

    In case of disjunctive orientation new hire

    do not have predecessors to guide them.

    Serial orientation maintains traditions andcustoms while disjunctive orientation

    produces more inventive employees.

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    INVESTITURE VS. DIVESTITURE

    Investiture orientation seeks to ratify

    usefulness of characteristics that the person

    brings to the new job and is followed for

    high level appointments.

    Divestiture orientation seeks to make minor

    modifications in the characteristics of new

    hire and is followed for inducting new hires

    into military, professional football and

    religious cults.

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    ORIENTATION CHECKLIST

    Words of welcomeHistory of the company

    Company culture

    Organizational structure of the company

    Sexual Harassment policyReview of job descriptions, hours and days of work, job

    duties and responsibilities

    Rate of pay, pay policies, and periods

    Gratuities and tip reportingEmployee benefits

    Break periods and meal hours

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    Review of rules of conduct and employee handbook

    Unforeseen absences and tardiness

    Introduction to co-workers

    To whom to report, when, and where

    List of frequently called phone numbers

    Sanitation and safety procedure

    Career development and opportunities for promotion

    Grounds for termination

    Emergency situations

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    PROBLEMS OF ORIENTATION

    1. Busy or Untrained supervisor

    2. Too much information

    3. Overloaded with paperwork

    4. Given menial tasks

    5. Employee thrown into action soon

    6. Wrong perceptions of employees

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