Report of a Birding Trip to Georgia - cloudbirders.com · Birding in Georgia | 30 April – 11 May 2016 1 Introduction In the middle of 2015 we started philosophizing about a birding

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Report of a Birding Trip to Georgia

from 30th April to 11th May 2016

By Jildert Hijlkema

Birding in Georgia | 30 April – 11 May 2016

Participants:

André Geelhoed

Jildert Hijlkema

Jasper Hooymans

Joep Hooymans

Rens Huizinga

The Netherlands

Cover photo

The Gergeti Trinity Church sits high on a

mountaintop overshadowed by Mount

Kazbek (5.047 m / 16.558 ft) in a dramatic

landscape. (Jasper Hooymans, 02-05-2016) ©


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Introduction

In the middle of 2015 we started philosophizing about a birding trip to Georgia, mainly fueled by some mind

blowing Caucasian species known as the “Big Five”: Caucasian Snowcock, Caucasian Black Grouse, Great

Rosefinch, Güldenstädt’s Redstart and Caucasian Chiffchaff. All species which do appeal to birders’ imagination

and which occur in the High Caucasus only or have a limited distribution. After gathering information, reading

articles (among other things from Dutch Birding) and asking people who have been there for birding, we

scheduled our trip end of that year for the next spring. As timing is probably one of the most essential variables

in order to see the target species, we decided to plan our trip from 30th

of April till 11th

of May, travel days

excluded.

By planning a trip just less than two weeks we were able to visit the main birding areas in the inland of Georgia,

as the county is only twice the size of the Netherlands. Although some good species can be found in the coastal

region (Mediterranean Shearwater, Gray-headed Swamphen and White-backed Woodpecker) we deliberately

ignored Batumi and the Chorokhi Delta because of our time-restricted schedule. By this choice we had enough

time to visit and enjoy a great variety of habitats with each their own specific species and characteristics. More

practical information, our schedule and species can be found further in this report. Hopefully this report can be

useful by designing your schedule for a birding trip to this beautiful country.

Jildert Hijlkema

On behalf of the rest of the group: André Geelgoed, Jasper Hooymans, Joep Hooymans and Rens Huizinga.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. The Practical Guide .................................................................................................................................. 5

1.1 Flights and getting there ........................................................................................................................ 5

1.2 Visas and travel advice .......................................................................................................................... 5

1.3 Money .................................................................................................................................................... 5

1.4 Language ................................................................................................................................................ 5

1.5 Time and telephone ............................................................................................................................... 6

1.6 Car rental ............................................................................................................................................... 6

1.7 Driving and petrol .................................................................................................................................. 6

1.8 Accommodations ................................................................................................................................... 6

2. The Site Guide .......................................................................................................................................... 9

2.1 Itinerary ................................................................................................................................................. 9

2.2 Kazbegi (Stepantsminda) ..................................................................................................................... 10

2.2.1 The Russo-Georgian Friendship Monument ............................................................................... 10

2.2.2 Jvari Pass ..................................................................................................................................... 10

2.2.3 Ioane Natlismcemeli Orthodox Church ....................................................................................... 10

2.2.4 Gergeti Trinity Church ................................................................................................................. 13

2.2.5 Sno .............................................................................................................................................. 13

2.2.6 Coordinates ................................................................................................................................. 13

2.3 Alazani River Valley .............................................................................................................................. 15

2.4 Chachuna Managed Reserve ............................................................................................................... 15

2.5 Kapatadze Lake / Sakhare Lake ........................................................................................................... 18

2.6 David Gareji Monastery ....................................................................................................................... 18

2.7 Jandara Reservoir ................................................................................................................................ 21

2.8 Javakheti Plateau ................................................................................................................................. 21

2.9 Vardzia ................................................................................................................................................. 23

2.10 Borjomi-Kharagauli NP ........................................................................................................................ 25

2.11 Kumisi Reservoir .................................................................................................................................. 25

3. Review ................................................................................................................................................... 28

3.1 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................................... 28

3.2 Recordings ........................................................................................................................................... 28

3.2 Missed species ..................................................................................................................................... 28

3.3 Considerations ..................................................................................................................................... 29

4. Appendix ............................................................................................................................................... 30

4.1 Species list ........................................................................................................................................... 30

4.1.1 Birds ............................................................................................................................................ 30


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4.1.2 Butterflies ................................................................................................................................... 38

4.1.3 Others ......................................................................................................................................... 38

4.2 Literature ............................................................................................................................................. 39


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1. The Practical Guide

1.1 Flights and getting there Travelling directly from western Europe or North America, you have little choice to fly; however, almost all the

schedules are pretty inconvenient and there are no longer direct flights from Amsterdam or London. The most

obvious route is to go via Istanbul, and Turkish Airlines (THY; www.thy.com) gives the most options.

The airport Tbilisi is located 17 km (11 mi) southeast of the actual capital. At the airport even at night many

taxis are available. We had both during our outward from (AMS Amsterdam) and return with Turkish Airlines a

transfer at Istanbul, although at different airports (see flight schedule below). The costs of our flight standard

economy class where less than €300 per person.

1.2 Visas and travel advice To enter Georgia a passport is required, which is valid for a period of at least six months from the start of your

trip. For EU citizen no visa is needed for stays with at most 90 days in a period of 180 days.

At the moment of departure the Dutch government recommended not to travel to the regions Abkhazia and

South Osetia. Safety risks at the border region between Georgia and Russia were also mentioned. Birders from

the Netherlands can look at https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/reisadviezen/inhoud/georgie for a

more recent travel advice.

1.3 Money The unit of currency is the lari (GEL), which is divided into 100 tetri. The GEL is tied to the European euro (EUR

or €) at a fixed rate of GEL 1 = € 0.37. We experienced most shops and petrol stations do accept euros and

dollars, but from a local we heard it is cheaper to pay with the Georgian currency.

ATMs / cash machines can now be found in all cities and larger towns (not necessarily at the actual bank

offices), and in many small rural towns; they are safe and reliable and the obvious way to fund your travel. At

most ATMs you can use your MasterCard / Maestro. After arriving the country the cash machine at the airport

gives you a first possibility to withdraw money (GEL).

1.4 Language The official language in Georgia is Georgian. Naturally, Russian is still used as the lingua franca of the area;

virtually everyone over 30 in Georgia is bilingual, and few have any hang-ups about using the colonisers’

language. However, Russian is being replaced by English as the second language in schools. English is spoken,

but I wouldn’t say widely. It is mainly spoken by people aged in their 20s and younger, more so if they’re in a

big city and more so depending on their level of education.

http://www.thy.com/

https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/reisadviezen/inhoud/georgie


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1.5 Time and telephone The time zone for Georgia is four hours ahead of GMT. Clocks are not adjusted for summer time.

Georgia’s country code is 995, and the code for Tbilisi is 32, so from most countries you will dial 0099532,

followed by the seven-digit number. All other places have six-digit numbers; other codes are 422 for Batumi,

431 for Kutaisi, 493 for Poti and 350 for Telavi. Within the same town, just dial the number; otherwise dial 0

then the code and number. Mobile numbers begin with 5 and two digits, the a six-digit number; you’ll need to

prefix this with +995 (rather than 00995). Practical knowledge to charge your mobile: electric power is

supplied in theory at 220v 50hz, using European-standard two-pin plugs, it’s subject to surges, and in winter

there may be power cuts.

1.6 Car rental Car rental is the easiest way of visiting the various birding locations. However numerous rental offices abound

in the larger towns, it is strongly recommended to pre-arrange collection at the airport on arrival or just pick up

a pre-booked car in the capital. We picked up a Mitsubishi Pajero IO (4WD) at CARS 4 RENT in Tbilisi, after

spending the night near the car rental. Four-wheel drive rental cars are relatively inexpensive, with prices

ranging from € 39-54 per day; depending on the number of days.

Cars 4 Rent, tel: +(995 32) 230 60 95 (11am-6pm), e-mail: [email protected], info:

http://www.cars4rent.ge

24a Shalva Dadiani St, Tbilisi

+(955) 557 17 11 44

1.7 Driving and petrol Driving is on the right. Speed limits range from 50km/h in cities to 90km/h on highways, although these are

universally ignored. However fuel prices have increased enormously over the past few years, petrol is still

cheap by European standards; costing around GEL 2 (€ 0.74) a litre normal, GEL 2.20 (€ 0.81) for super and GEL

2-2.20 (€ 0.74-0.81) for diesel; fuel is now widely available throughout Georgia. However, it is prudent to keep

the fuel tank topped-up in more remote areas, as occasionally there can be more than 100 kilometers between

stations.

1.8 Accommodations Tourist accommodation in Georgia ranges from extremely luxurious hotels to very simple guest houses. During

our stay we made use of simple and expedient guest houses, which were sufficient for us as birders. The

intention here is to provide contact details for guest houses we have visited and give a short review. Be aware

of the fact prices may possibly change, vary according the season and may be negotiable. Equally breakfast may

or may not be included. All stays can be reserved by using the application Booking.com or through visiting the

corresponding website http://www.booking.com, for which you will both need a credit card. At most guest

houses and public facilities free Wi-Fi is available; useful to plan your next stay and share / upload recent

observations. Here a list of the guest houses we have been, provided with a short review:

Saint George Hostel, tel: +995 322 93 64 49, info: http://sg-hostel.com

Galaktion Tabidze Street 24, 0105 Tbilisi City, Georgia

Available

Available

Price: € 19 (based on a double room)

mailto:[email protected]

http://www.cars4rent.ge/

http://www.booking.com/

http://sg-hostel.com/


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Review: simple, but effective accommodation situated near two car rentals and near the center of

Tbilisi. The beds were not very comfortable.

Soul Kazbegi Guest House, tel: +995 551 90 10 85

Al. Kazbegi Street 4, 4700 Kazbegi, Georgia

Available

Available

Price: € 20 (based on a four person room)

€ 4 for breakfast

Review: pleasant guest house runned by two enthousiastic youngster, who are speaking English

very well. For cooking you can use a shared kitchen. In the vicinity some restaurants are present,

with local food at the neighbors and more modern food at the Rooms Hotel more east. For birding

this accommodation is situated perfectly, at short distance from the prior sites. Service is very

flexible; at one day we did some early birding (5-6 PM) in order to see some target species. One of

the owners stood up early to prepare breakfast for us: fantastic service.

Guest House Monshishi

Al. Kazbegi Street 4, 4700 Kazbegi, Georgia

Available

Available

Price: € 17 (based on a two person room)

€ 3 for breakfast

Review: very basis guest house in a more touristic village, with some good restaurants nearby.

Great view from the sun terrace in the morning. Miserably Wi-Fi did not work.

Rangers Lodge

41.221°N, 45.972°E

Not available

Available

Price: -

Review: very primitive shelter, without any luxury, managed by two rangers. There is an aggregate

available, from which you can gain electricity. Great location nearby top birding sites and great

view over the area from the tower next to the ranger lodges. At the Chachuna Managed Reserve

Administration in Dedoplitskaro, located 50 km away from the reserve itself, you can make a

reservation and get permit to the reserve. At Google it is also known as the Administration of

Vashlovani Protected Areas, which you can find at 41.463°N, 46.104°E. Another alternative are the

more luxury (and expensive) hunting lodges.

Maya Guest House

Stminda George Street 7, 4200 Sighnaghi, Georgia

Available

Available

Price: € 13 (based on two person room)


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Review: beds where not very comfortable, shared badroom and slow Wi-Fi. Good breakfast, can

be enjoyed in a shared room.

Guest House Tirebi

41.410°N, 43.327°E

Not available

Available

Price: € 25

Review: very primitive stay, bad food and we had a power cut. Not very good ingredients for a

comfortable stay, although the Tsundi Lake and river Koera as garden are impressive. Next day we

actually needed a strong breakfast at the modern Vardzia Resort (recommended).


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2. The Site Guide

2.1 Itinerary

By planning a trip just less than two weeks we were able to visit the main birding areas in the inland of Georgia.

Although some good species can be found in the coastal region (Mediterranean Shearwater, Gray-headed

Swamphen and White-backed Woodpecker) we deliberately ignored Batumi and the Chorokhi Delta because of

our time-restricted schedule. By this choice we managed to visit a great variety of habitats with each their own

specific species and characteristics.

In this report some unknown toponyms are mentioned, which can cause confusion. Most of these places are

between or around the main birding areas as shown on the map below. Precise coordinates of notable species

seen at these more random places are included in each final paragraph. Almost every single observation is

exported to the free accessible database of Observado via www.observado.org (specific for Georgia:

https://georgia.observadion.org).

In the next paragraphs a short summary per birding area is given, mentioning the (most typical) species we

have seen or which we have not seen. Be aware that there are most likely a lot of other - probably still unkown

- places where classic target species can be encountered. Hopefully this report will provide useful information

for birders planning a trip to this beautiful country.

Map with the main birding areas we have visited. (Bing Maps)

http://www.observado.org/

https://georgia.observadion.org/


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2.2 Kazbegi (Stepantsminda)

Key species: Alpine Accentor, Bearded Vulture, Caucasian Grouse, Caucasian Snowcock, Cinereous Vulture,

Güldenstädt’s Redstart, Mountain Chiffchaff, Red-fronted Serin, Wallcreeper

2.2.1 The Russo-Georgian Friendship Monument

Before arriving at Kazbegi (earlier known as Stepantsminda) via the Military Highway the Russo-Georgian

Friendship Monument gives birders a unique viewpoint in the heart of the High Caucasus. It gave us a preview

what can be expected of migrating raptors in front of (fast) weather chances. Although Batumi is pretty sure

the best place to observe raptor migration in Georgia, virtually anywhere in the country and especially near

(mountain)pass this phenomenon can be experienced. A short visit to the monument resulted almost

immediately in a group of Steppe Buzzards, a pair of Black Kites and a single European Honey Buzzard. We also

managed to see the first Bearded Vultures (also known as Lammergeyer), which are living year-round in the

High Caucasus. Further we had some Alpine Swifts and Water Pipits (ssp. coutelli), which for sure is one of the

most common species in the mountain area.

2.2.2 Jvari Pass

Further towards Kazbegi you come across the Jvari Pass; a slope where we have seen Caucasian Horned Larks,

Turkish Twites (a potential split) and a pair of Alpine Accentors. This site is also known as one of the better

places to see White-winged Snowfinch. In the past this species has been seen here by multiple birders.

Although spending a lot of time during several attempt searching for this species, it did not work out for us.

2.2.3 Ioane Natlismcemeli Orthodox Church

The High Caucasus range forms the northern border of Georgia. Georgia does have three peaks over 5.000m

(Shkara, 5.068m; Janga, 5.059m and Kazbeg, 5.047m) and ten more over 4.000m. The Caucasus is, like the

Map of the Stepantsminda / Kazbegi area with the main birding hot spots and target species. (Bing Maps)


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Himalayas, a very young and dynamic range; it was formed just 25 million years ago, and linked about 15

million years ago to the Iranian Massif. The area is also known as the destination of one of Georgia’s finest

hikes.

At our first full day around Kazbegi we started birding early east above the village (see letter ‘B’ at the map on

the previous page), a nearly flat area, which gives a great view on the rocky and partially with Rhododendrons

vegetated slopes. This site was close to our stay at the Soul Guest House (see letter ‘A’ at the map on the

previous page). Immediate after entering the site impressive calls of Caucasian Snowcocks echoed through the

mountain range. Then it took us a while to localize the couple of birds near the peak of the mountain range. In

the meanwhile we noticed some displaying males of Caucasian Black Grouse, which are more easy to find.

Other species present at this site were: Common Cuckoo, Ring Ouzel (ssp. amicorum) and Northern Wheatear.

In the little pine forest we did not find the much expected Mountain Chiffchaff. Some species we have seen

here: Common Chiffchaff, Red-breasted Flycatcher, Eurasian Jay (ssp. Krynicki), Marsh Tit, Mistle Thrush and

Willow Warbler.

In the afternoon we made a visit to the slopes and the lower parts southeast of the village. After nearly an hour

we encountered a flock of Güldenstädt’s Redstarts feeding at the berries of Sea-buckthorns. The river valley of

the Térek is also known as a good location for this species. After cruising through the Sea-buckthorns

vegetation we flushed two restless Red-fronted Serins. We also discovered a much camouflaged Wallcreeper,

which showed very well at close range. Other species we noticed: Dunnock, Black Redstart (ssp. ochruros),

European Greenfinch, Common Whitethroat, Tree Pipit, Northern Raven and European Goldfinch. A short climb

resulted in a perfect overview on the river valley, where a single Cinereous Vulture was present between the

Griffon Vultures and Hooded Crows. Some Red-billed Choughs flew over and we added another Caucasian

Grouse, again it was a male. Back down again we encountered one of our main target soecues: Great

Rosefinch. Expected earlier as a week before us arrival a Belgian birder counted an exceptional number of 30

birds of this species here!

The Russo-Georgian Friendship Monument, by the Military Highway, is a unique viewpoint in the heart of the High Caucasus. (Jildert Hijlkema, 30-04-2016) ©


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Güldenstädt's Redstart feeding on berries of Sea-buckthorns. (Rens Huizinga, 01-05-2016) ©

View from the birding site near the Ioane Natlismcemeli building; probably the best place to see Caucasian Snowcock. (Jasper Hooymans, 01-05-2016) ©


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Suddenly in the nearness some Güldenstädt’s Redstarts again did show well. Both species are known of moving

along the snow line, so temperature and snow can have a massive impact on their occurrence. Towards the

evening the first (fast) signs of chancing weather became more visible by high numbers of migrating raptors.

Within half an hour we counted a single Black Kite, 300 European Honey Buzzards, 10 Steppe Buzzards, 1

Western Marsh Harrier and most notable 15 Levant Sparrowhawks; who flew over in front of the rain.

2.2.4 Gergeti Trinity Church

Although we managed to see practically all the target species at our first effective day of birding, we decided to

stay another day to experience the dramatic landscape around the Gergeti Trinity Church (see letter ‘C’ on the

map at p. 10). For the ride from Kazbegi above you definitely need a 4WD. Our start was not that good,

because of the thawing in the early morning our car got stuck in the mud on the grassy (half frozen) area

nearby the church. It is strongly recommended to park at the beginning of the grassy area.

By leaving the car a Red-throated Pipit was noticed as a new trip species. Further more common species at this

site: Alpine Swift, Red-billed Chough, Steppe Buzzard, European Honey Buzzard, Alpine Chough, Water Pipit

(ssp. coutelli), Turkish Twite and Ring Ouzel (ssp. amicorum). After a short walk / climb upwards we founded a

pair of Great Rosefinches and a medium flock of Red-fronted Serins. By adding a singing Mountain Chiffchaff

we completed the list with target species around the Kazbegi area. Further upwards we encountered another

couple of Great Rosefinches, which were easy approachable (see photo at the next page). At this place also

another Bearded Vulture was seen as well as a singing Whinchat in the snow. On our way back to the car we

found numeral Mountain Chiffchaffs.

2.2.5 Sno

The next day we decided to take the exit in the direction of Sno before leaving the Kazbegi area. Along the

straightened canal, probably constructed for draining meltwater, we added some new trip species such as Grey

Wagtail, White-throated Dipper and Common Sandpiper. In the few shrubs we saw the first Lesser Grey Shrike

of the trip and in the mainly agricultural surroundings we founded an expected Rock Bunting. During a short

break at the car wash (along the Military Highway) we added with some luck Golden Eagle and Golden Oriole

to our list.

2.2.6 Coordinates

Name Coordinate No. Area

Alpine Accentor 42.519°N 44.462°E 2 Jvari Pass

Bearded Vulture 42.489°N 44.457°E 2 The Russo-Georgian Friendship M.

42.664°N 44.597°E 1 Gergeti Trinity Church

Caucasian Grouse 42.660°N 44.663°E 3 m Ioane Natlismcemeli

42.649°N 44.658°E 1 m SE Kazbegi

Caucasian Snowcock 42.659°N 44.666°E 2 Ioane Natlismcemeli

Cinereous Vulture 42.649°N 44.637°E 1 Térek River

Güldenstädt’s Redstart 42.647°N 44.648°E 14 SE Kazbegi

42.651°N 44.654°E 3 SE Kazbegi

Mountain Chiffchaff 42.664°N 44.604°E 1 Gergeti Trinity Church


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Red-fronted Serin 42.647°N 44.649°E 2 SE Kabegi

42.648°N 44.658°E 1 SE Kazbegi


42.560°N 44.512°E 8 Ukhati

Wallcreeper 42.645°N 44.648°E 1 SE Kazbegi

42.592°N 44.543°E 1 Térek River

We had great views of two foraging Great Rosefinches near the Gergeti Trinity Church. (André Geelhoed, 02-05-2016) ©


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2.3 Alazani River Valley

Key species: Steppe Eagle

During our ride from Kazbegi through Sighnaghi to the Chachuna Managed Reserve we made a not planned

stop at the Alazani River Valley. This area contained species like Common Nightingale, Golden Oriole, European

Bee-eater, Red-backed Shrike, Eurasian Hoopoe and Little Ringed Plover. The fish farm at the south side of the

river was even more spectacular with species like Great Reed Warbler, Black-headed Bunting, Purple Heron,

Gull-billed Tern, White-tailed Eagle and Pygmy Cormorant. The presence of a Steppe Eagle led to much

enthusiasm.


Steppe Eagle 41.668°N 46.072°E 1 Alazani River Valley

2.4 Chachuna Managed Reserve

Key species: Black Francolin, Chukar Partridge, Cinereous Vulture, Eastern Rufous-tailed Scrub Robin, Green

Warbler, Lesser Kestrel, Menetries’s Warbler

On our way from Dedoplistsqaro to the Chachuna Managed Reserve we counted many Black-headed Buntings,

Crested Larks, Calandra Larks, Isabelline Wheatears and Lesser Grey Shrikes. Birders have to be aware of the

poor condition of this road, in particular when it is raining. For this part a 4WD is recommended. We arrived

late at the Chachuna Reserve, but at first we could not find the Rangers Lodges. After we asked for directions at

the Hunting Lodges we quickly found our stay (see letter ‘A’ at the map on the next page). In the meanwhile we

found two European Nightjar in the headlights of the car at the road. You have to arrange your stay at the

Rangers Lodge in advance at the Chachuna Managed Reserve Administration in Dedoplistsqaro.

The next day we woke up early with the amazing sounds of singing Common Nightingales and Golden Orioles.

Soon we noticed an European Roller. On our way to the Dalis Mta Reservoir we encountered a Eastern Rufous-

tailed Scrub Robin. Just after arriving at the shrubby areas below the dam we heard a few Black Francolins

calling, but far away, so we decided to explore these areas by foot (see letter ‘B’ at the map on the next page).

Soon we briefly seen our first Menetries’s Warbler. Many different birds of prey were present above the

reedbeds or higher, such as Marsh Harrier, Black Kite, White-tailed Eagle and Griffon Vulture. After a while we

accidentally flushed a pair of Black Francolins. Back at the dam we founded a small breeding colony of Lesser

Kestrels around an old building. While observing some territorial Common House Martins under the bridge,

suddenly a Cinnereous Vulture flew over.

Near the small valley at the southern side of the dam we added both Pied Wheatear and the more common

Eastern Black-Eared Wheatear (see letter ‘C’ at the map on the next page). We also founded some nestling

European Bee-eaters and a Little Owl. Further notable species seen at the steppes are Long-legged Buzzard,

Greater Short-toed Lark, Ortolan Bunting, Tawny Pipit, Chukar Partridge, European Turtle Dove, Common

Quail, Siberian Stonechat and Pallid Harrier.

During the return we came along Dedoplistsqaro to tick Green Warbler, which did work out very well. One bird

was present in the park near the Culture House.


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Black Francolin 41.278°N 45.891°E 3 Dalis Mta Reservoir

41.274°N 45.893°E 2 Dalis Mta Reservoir

Chukar Partridge 41.260°N 45.982°E 1 Chachuna Managed Reserve

Cinereous Vulture 41.283°N 45.900°E 1 Dalis Mta Reservoir

41.274°N 45.927°E 1 Chachuna Managed Reserve

Eastern Rufous-tailed 41.255°N 45.980°E 1 Chachuna Managed Reserve

Scrub Robin


Green Warbler 41.464°N 46.107°E 1 Dedoplistsqaro

Lesser Kestrel 41.274°N 45.926°E 1 Chachuna Managed Reserve


Menetries’s Warbler 41.280°N 45.897°E 1 Dalis Mta Reservoir

Map of the Chachuna Management Reserve with the Dalis Mta Reservoir as one of the main top birdwatching sites and target species. (Bing Maps)


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View from the dam at the edge of the Dalis Mta Reservoir; good site to hear Black Francolins. (Jildert Hijlkema, 05-05-2016) ©

The canyon at the southern side of the dam is a pretty good birding site. (Jildert Hijlkema, 05-05-2016) ©


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2.5 Kapatadze Lake / Sakhare Lake

Key species: Cinereous Vulture, Demoiselle Crane, Eastern Rufous-tailed Scrub Robin, Lesser Spotted-Eagle

On our way from Sighnaghi to David Gareji Monasteri near the border with Azerbaijan we had a notable stop at

the Kapatadze Lake and the Sakhare Lake; separated by the a172. Many Western Yellow Wagtails (ssp. feldegg)

used the dried banks and a Eastern Rufous-tailed Scrub Robin was found in the reed. Some of us had good

views of waders like Ruff, Wood Sandpiper and Common Ringed Plover. An English birding group attended us

at two flying over Demoiselle Cranes and we attended them on a Lesser Spotted Eagle. Further we noticed our

fourth Cinereous Vulture of the trip.


Cinereous Vulture 41.574°N 45.321°E 1 Karpatadze Lake / Sakhare Lake

Demoiselle Crane 41.574°N 45.321°E 2 Karpatadze Lake / Sakhare Lake

Eastern Rufous-tailed 41.576°N 45.318°E 1 Karpatadze Lake / Sakhare Lake

Scrub Robin

Lesser Spotted Eagle 41.574°N 45.321°E 1 Karpatadze Lake / Sakhare Lake

2.6 David Gareji Monastery

Key species: Chukar Partridge, Eastern Orphean Warbler, Egyptian Vulture, Golden Eagle, Green Warbler, Rock

Sparrow, Western Rock Nuthatch

David Gareja is a rock-hewn Georgian Orthodox monastery complex located in the Kakheti region of Eastern

Georgia, on the half-desert slopes of Mount Gareja. The complex included hundreds of cells, churches, chapels,

reflectories and living quarters hollowed out of the rock face. The building and surroundings are without doubt

worth visiting.

Immediately after arriving a Golden Eagle flew over and it would not be the last time during this day we would

see this species. The appearance of a single Rock Sparrow was a welcome surprise. A colorful Blue Rock-thrush

was feeding a juvenile and a Western Rock Nutchatch was foraging at the complex. The location proved from

the start as a really good birding site! After a short climb we noticed our first Egyptian Vulture of the trip. At

times we did not know where to look; Pied Wheatear and Eastern Black-Eared Wheatears on the rocky slopes

and many different birds of prey above us or at eye level. In addition the views from the top on Azerbaijan are

impressive: the setting seems like a sort of moon landscape, very different from which we have seen in this

southern region of Georgia. In the low shrubs at the rocky slopes some of us had a short glimpse of a skulky

Eastern Orphean Warbler. Further we managed to see a large diversity of species: European Barred Warbler,

Short-toed Snake Eagle, Chukar Partridge, Rock Dove, Red-breasted Flycatcher, Rock Bunting and Green

Warbler. By planning a birding trip to Georgia be sure you will visit the David Gareja monastery complex.


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Chukar Partridge 41.444°N 45.377°E 1 David Gareja

Eastern Orphean 41.444°N 45.377°E 1 David Gareja

Warbler

Egyptian Vulture 41.448°N 45.376°E 1 David Gareja

41.444°N 45.377°E 2 David Gareja

Golden Eagle 41.444°N 45.377°E 2 David Gareja

Green Warbler 41.444°N 45.377°E 4 David Gareja

41.448°N 45.376°E 1 David Gareja

Rock Sparrow 41.447°N 45.377°E 1 David Gareja

Western Rock 41.447°N 45.377°E 1 David Gareja

Nutchatch

Map of the David Gareja Monastery complex and surroundings and target species. (Google Maps)


20

The David Gareja Monastery complex. (Jildert Hijlkema, 06-05-2016) ©

The surroundings of David Gareji have some similarities with the 'Hobbit-landscape'. (Jasper Hooymans, 06-05-2016) ©


21

2.7 Jandara Reservoir

Key species: Armenian Gull, Slender-billed Gull

An hour driving from David Gareja we encountered the Jandari Reservoir, a lake on Georgia-Azerbaijan border,

located in south-east Georgia and north-west Azerbaijan. The lake has proven as a good place for Armenian

Gull. Between the estimated 150 of them we picked up an unexpected Slender-billed Gull. We experienced

this site was particularly good for marsh species, such as Marsh Harrier, White-winged Terns and even more

Whiskered Terns. Because of the distance only a part of us noticed Black-crowned Night Heron and Squacco

Heron; species which are probably often present at the shores of this lake.


Armenian Gull 41.453°N 45.205°E 150 Jandara Reservoir

Slender-billed Gull 41.446°N 45.203°E 1 Jandara Reservoir

2.8 Javakheti Plateau

Key species: Armenian Gull, Dalmatian Pelican, Great White Pelican

In a sharp contrast with the High Caucasus, the Chachuna Mangement Reserve and the David Gareja

monastery we visited the chilly Javakheti Range. Range are mainly covered with alpine meadows and

grasslands. There are a number of small-sized lakes in and around the Javakheti Range, at which we added

good numbers of new trip species.

At a small lake nearby the large Madatapa Lake we found the species we were aiming for: a mixed group of

Dalmatian Pelicanes and Great White Pelicanes. At the Madatapa Lake, covering an area of 885 hectares

(2.190 acres) at an altitude of 2.108 m (6.916 ft.), we found thousands of Armenian Gulls. Other notable

species around this birding site were: Red-necked Grebe, Citrine Wagtail, Common Crane and Temminck’s

Stint; all species we know quite well from home.


Armenian Gull 41.208°N 43.773°E 3000 Madatapa Lake

41.306°N 43.760°E 1 Saghamo Lake

41.417°N 43.833°E 8 Paravani Lake

Dalmatian Pelicane 41.189°N 43.742°E 9 Kochki River

Great White Pelicane 41.201°N 43.714°E 2 S Gorelovka

41.189°N 43.742°E 5 Kochki River

41.200°N 43.760°E 80 Madatapa Lake


22

Panorama of a part of the cold and windy Javakheti Range: Madatape Lake. (Jildert Hijlkema, 07-05-2016) ©

A flock of Great White Pelicans and some Armenian Gulls nearby the Madatapa Lake. (Jasper Hooymans, 07-05-2016) ©


23

2.9 Vardzia

Key species: Armenian Gull, Bearded Vulture, Chukar Partridge, Egyptian Vulture, Levant Sparrowhawk, Red-

fronted Serin, Western Rock Nuthatch

We added Vardzia to our schedule because it seems to be a good site for seeing Eastern Rock Nuthatch.

Furthermore, the successful previous days made worth it a try. Near Pia a pair of Bearded Vultures drew our

attention. It was not the first time during this trip we had good views of this species. Another flock of Levant

Sparrowhawk ended up again on the daylist.

Near our stay on the edge of the Tsundi Lake we visited some semi-agricultural valleys and rocky slopes, with a

great diversity of species such as Blue Rock-thrush, Common Hoopoe, European Bee-eater and Rock Bunting.

Despite frantic efforts, we did not found the species we came for. On the other hand we again managed to see

Chukar Partridge (flushed from rocky slope), Egyptian Vulture, Red-fronted Serin and Western Rock Nuthatch.

Not only fixated on birds, we had welcome views of other species groups like butterflies and reptiles: such as

Aegean Skipper, Eastern Orange-tip, Green-underside Blue, Pontic Blue and Dice Snake. Beside we were

surprised by the calls of Cetti’s Warbler in the rocky valleys. Although we did not find a Eastern Rock Nuthatch,

this place is without doubt worth a visit.


Armenian Gull 41.381°N 43.297°E 2 Vardzia Resort / Koera

Bearded Vulture 41.431°N 43.319°E 2 S Pia

Chukar Partridge 41.365°N 43.248°E 2 W Vardzia

41.366°N 43.249°E 2 W Vardzia

Egyptian Vulture 41.376°N 43.275°E 1 W Vardzia

41.392°N 43.318°E 1 NE Vardzia

Levant Sparrowhawk 41.431°N 43.319°E 30 S Pia

Red-fronted Serin 41.366°N 43.247°E 1 W Vardzia

Western Rock 41.410°N 43.338°E 2 S Nakalakevi

Nuthatch

41.366°N 43.249°E 1 W Vardzia

41.367°N 43.252°E 1 W Vardzia

41.408°N 43.335°E 2 S Nakalakevi


24

The semi-cultural managed rocky slopes are surprisingly rich in terms of number of species. (Jildert Hijlkema, 07-05-2016) ©

Striking deep blue colors of a male Pontic Blue. (Jildert Hijlkema, 07-05-2016) ©


25

2.10 Borjomi-Kharagauli NP

Key species: Caucasian Grouse, Golden Eagle, Green Warbler, Krüper’s Nuthatch, Red-fronted Serin

After opening the fences we entered the Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park. A 4WD proved his value, but after

an approximately 15 km a glacier blocked the road. In the meanwhile we noticed Red-fronted Serin, Common

Rosefinch and Ortolan Buntung. After a short walk we found two males Caucasian Grouse displaying between

the Rhododendrons. Green Warbler proved to be quite regular around this site and Alpine Chough

accompanied us during our further climb. We were aiming for Caspian Snowcock; even in Georgia not really

regular, but this species has been recorded here several times. After scanning the rocky slopes for hours, our

moral was not that high anymore. Instantly a Caucasian Brown Bear with two young cubs, playing in the snow,

walked into our view. Fantastic! One of us was able to make a short film of them by digiscoping

(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TeAKYoj0S-o).

After this show we left the National Park to search for a much wanted Krüper’s Nuthatch. Near Abastumani it

took a while to find an individual after using playback. Also a Red-breasted Flycatcher was present here.


Caucasian Grouse 41.841°N 42.818°E 2 m Borjomi-Kharagauli NP

Golden Eagle 41.845°N 42.813°E 1 Borjomi-Kharagauli NP

Green Warbler 41.846°N 42.809°E 2 Borjomi-Kharagauli NP

41.845°N 42.815°E 1 Borjomi-Kharagauli NP

Krüper’s Nuthatch 41.758°N 42.815°E 1 N Abastumani

Red-fronted Serin 41.822°N 42.852°E 1 Borjomi-Kharagauli NP

41.840°N 42.818°E 10 Borjomi-Kharagauli NP

2.11 Kumisi Reservoir

Key species: Eastern Imperial Eagle, Lesser Spotted Eagle, Levant Sparrowhawk

Well on schedule we decided to make a visit to the Lake Kumisi, in the shadow of the capital Tbilisi where we

soon had to catch our flight. The agricultural surroundings are good for species like Eurasian Hoopie, Eurasian

Golden Oriole, Lesser Grey Shrike, Corn Bunting and Calandra Lark. Surprisingly good number of Lesser Spotted

Eagle were patrolling around the lake. The visit to this site resulted in some new species for the trip or species

we had seen only once or twice: Glossy Ibis, Common Pochard, Common Tern, Little Bittern, Eurasian Scops

Owl (calling during the day), Eurasian Penduline Tit and one of us had good views of a Spotted Crake. During

our pause at the pier we added our second Eastern Imperial Eagle to the list, which flew over. We ended our

stay at this birding site with good views of different hunting Levant Sparrow Hawks.

The next day we decided to stay in Tbilisi, in the nearness of the airport. Not much notable birding here,

although we two Laughing Doves. During our previous short stay in the capital we already noticed this specie.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TeAKYoj0S-o


26


Eastern Imperial Eagle 41.580°N 44.824°E 1 E Kumisi Reservoir

Lesser Spotted Eagle 41.598°N 44.789°E 1 NE Kumisi Reservoir

41.591°N 44.800°E 3 NE Kumisi Reservoir

41.588°N 44.806°E 1 NE Kumisi Reservoir

Levant Sparrowhawk 41.603°N 44.787°E 2 S Kumisi


27

Dramatic landscape of the remoted Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park. (Jildert Hijlkema, 09-05-2016) ©

Views of the surroundings of the Kumisi Reservoir. (Jildert Hijkema, 10-05-2016) ©


28

3. Review

3.1 Conclusion

Georgia proved to be a great birding country with specialties such as Caucasian Grouse, Caucasian Snowcock,

Güldenstädt’s Redstart and Caucasian Great Rosefinch; and other much sought-after species as Bearded

Vulture, Wallcreeper, Red-fronted Serin and Mountain Chiffchaff. In addition, a number of WP species are

represented here by subspecies differing so much in plumage that they are easily recognized like, for instance,

Caucasian Horned Lark, Caucasian Wren, Caucasian Ring Ouzel and Turkish Twite (Van den Berg 2005).

Although the visit to the High Caucasus near Kazbegi can be pointed as the absolute highlight, make sure you

will add the Chachuna Managed Reserve and David Gareja Monatery to your travel schedule, both in the south

of Georgia. Georgia is almost twice the size of the Netherlands, so distances can be barely seen as a problem.

We managed to see a number of 204 different bird species in 10 days effective birding. The country consists a

surprisingly variety of landscapes from steep slopes around Kazbegi, steppes and swamps in and around the

Chachuna Managed Reserve, to grassy plains at the Javakheti Range.

3.2 Recordings

Almost every single observation, and therefore all sites visited, can be seen in detail on www.observado.org

(GPS, some photographs, numbers and/or sexes recorded and behavior). We recorded birds, mammals,

dragonflies, reptiles, butterflies and some plants by using specialized country lists on iObs (for iPhone) and

Obsmapp (for Android); both free applications. Our sightings can be individually queried by date, species and

family. Alternatively go to http://georgia.observation.org/index_map.php to see all Georgia records entered at

this website.

http://georgia.observation.org/user/view/73866 André Geelhoed

http://georgia.observation.org/user/view/75867 Jildert Hijlkema

http://georgia.observation.org/user/view/44091 Jasper Hooymans

http://georgia.observation.org/user/view/9009 Joep Hooymans

http://georgia.observation.org/user/view/66261 Rens Huizinga

3.2 Missed species

Although we had a very successful birding trip, we have not found every single species we searched for. The

following species can be considered as species we dipped or difficult species we hoped for. In parentheses the

locations were we searched for the species.

- Blue-cheeked Bee-eater; rare in the period we visited Georgia.

- Caspian Snowcock (Bordzjomi-Kharagauli NP); not seen, although some recordings are know from the

Bordzjomi NP.

- Eastern Olivaceous Warbler; we have not particularly searched for this species.

- Eastern Rock Nuthatch (Akhalkalaki / Aspindza); a lot of efforts did not succeed.

- Moustached Warbler; not that common in April and May, searched for this species around Lake

Kumisi.

- Semicollared Flycatcher (Dusheti / Zhinvali Reservoir); much time is spent, but without success. During

our trip we met some Dutch birders which did manage to see/hear this species at the named site.

http://www.observado.org/

http://georgia.observation.org/index_map.php

http://georgia.observation.org/user/view/73866






29

- White-winged Snowfinch (Jvari Pass); we visited the Javi Pass three times, mainly for this species.

Be aware of the fact some birds of prey such as Booted Eagle, Crested Honey Buzzard, Greater Spotted

Eagle almost never appear during this period in Georgia.

3.3 Considerations

When designing your trip to Georgia, you can consider to visit Batumi and its inlands forests (Mitrale NP) in

addition for mainly White-back Woodpacker. For the additional long range drive to Batummi in the west a visit

of minimal two weeks is recommended.

It seems also logical to arrange a combined trip with neighbouring country Armenia, mainly for additional

species such as Caspian Snowcock, Sombre Tit, Eastern Rock Nuthatch, White-throated Robin, Finch’s

Wheatear, Radde’s Accentor, Asian Crimson-winged Finch and Grey-necked Bunting. Because of logistic

difficulties we soon decided to drop this option. It is not allowed to pass borders with rental cars. At

www.cloudbirders.com some reports of combined trips can be found.

http://www.cloudbirders.com/


30

4. Appendix

4.1 Species list

4.1.1 Birds

1. Common Shelduck / Bergeend - Tadorna

tadorna

2. Ruddy Shelduck / Casarca - Tadorna

ferruginea

3. Gadwell / Krakeend - Mareca strepera

4. Mallard / Wilde Eend - Anas

platyrhynchos

5. Northern Shoveler / Slobeend - Spatula

clypeata

6. Common Pochard / Tafeleend - Aythya

ferina

7. Caucasian Grouse / Kaukasisch Korhoen -

Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi

Easy nearby Ioane Natlismcemeli

(orthodox church), east of Kazbegi. Also

seen two males at the Borjomi-Kharagauli

NP.

8. Caucasian Snowcock / Kaspisch Berghoen

- Tetraogallus caucasicus

Heard and seen two individuals east of

Kazbegi.

9. Chukar Partridge / Aziatische Steenpatrijs

- Alectoris chukar ssp. chukar

Flushed numerous individuals at rocky

slopes near Vardzia. Earlier seen some

birds at the Chachuna Managed Reserve

and David Gareji Monastery.

10. Black Francolin / Zwarte Frankolijn -

Francolinus francolinus

At some birds from the swamps we heard

only from standing at the Dalis Mta Dam.

Later flushed a couple of birds from the

grassy slopes by our walk south of the

Dalis Mta Reservoir.

11. Common Quail / Kwartel - Coturnix

coturnix

12. Common Pheasant / Fazant - Phasianus

colchicus ssp. colchius

We were surprised hearing this species at

Signagi. In Georgia both wild as well

released Pheasants occur. As we only

heard an individual, we will never know if

it is wild.

13. Little Grebe / Dodaars - Tachybaptus

ruficollis

14. Red-knecked Grebe / Roodhalsfuut -

Podiceps grisegena

Seen three birds at the Madatapa Lake.

15. Great Creasted Grebe / Fuut - Podiceps

cristatus

16. Black Stork / Zwarte Ooievaar - Black

Stork

Only seen once at agriculture fields west

of the Alazani River.

17. White Stork / Ooievaar - Ciconia ciconia

Very common in Ninotsminda, breeding at

most roofs.

18. Glossy Ibis / Zwarte Ibis - Plegadis

falcinellus

Seen one bird around the Kumisi

Reservoir.

19. Eurasian Bittern / Roerdomp - Botaurus

stellaris


31

20. Little Bittern / Woudaap - Ixobrychus

minutus

One bird fishing could be found at the end

of the Tsundi Lake, high up in the

mountains. Another bird was flushed out

of the reed beds by fishermen at Lake

Kumisi.

21. Black-crowned Night-Heron / Kwak -

Nycticorax nycticorax

Some of us managed to see a small group

flying over the Jandara Reservoir.

22. Squacco Heron / Ralreiger - Ardeola

ralloides

Seen also at the Jandara Reservoir.

23. Grey heron / Blauwe Reiger - Ardea

cinerea

24. Purple Herin / Purperreiger - Ardea

purpurea

25. Great Egret / Grote Zilverreiger - Ardea

alba

26. Little Egret / Kleine Zilverreiger - Egretta

egretta

27. Great White Pelican / Roze Pelikaan -

Pelecnus onocrotalus

Common around Ninotsminda / Madatapa

Lake. We had the best views at small lakes

/ ponds around this area.

28. Dalmatian Pelican / Kroeskoppelikaan -

Pelecanus crispus

Also seen around Ninotsminda, in small

numbers.

29. Pygmy Cormorant / Dwergaalscholver -

Microcarbo pygmeus

Surprised by seeing this species at the

fishing pons in the Alazani River Valley.

30. Great Cormorant / Aalscholver -

Phalacrocorax carbo

31. European Honey Buzzard / Wespendief -

Pernis apivorus

32. Black Kite / Zwarte Wouw - Milvus

migrans

33. White-tailed Eagle / Zeearend -

Haliaeetus albicilla

One individual was found at the fishing

ponds in the Alazani River Valley. Another

bird was present at the Dalis Mta

Reservoir.

34. Beard Vulture / Lammergier - Gypaetus

barbatus

We were surprised by encountering this

target species at numerous sites. Kazbegi

is probably the best site to encounter this

species. We had also good views of this

species near Aspindza.

35. Egyptian Vulture / Aasgier - Neophron

percnopterus

Also seen at different occasions, among

which David Gareji Monastery gave us the

best views.

36. Griffon Vulture / Vale Gier - Gyps fulvus

37. Cinereous Vulture / Monniksgier -

Aegypius monachus

Founded an indivual at a small island in

the Terek river, surrounded by good

numbers of Griffon Vultures. Also seen

two birds standing at the Dalis Mta dam.

38. Short-toed Snake Eagle / Slangenarend -

Circaetus gallicus

39. Western Marsh Harrier / Bruine

Kiekendief - Circus aeruginosus

40. Pallid Harrier / Steppekiekendief -

Circus macrourus

41. Montagu’s Harrier / Grauwe Kiekendief -

Circus pygargus

42. Levant Sparrowhawk / Balkansperwer -

Accipiter brevipes

Seen some small migrating groups. We


32

had our best views of a hunting male at

the agricultural area around Lake Kumisi.

43. Eurasian Sparrowhawk / Sperwer -

Accipiter nisus

44. Northern Goshawk / Havik - Accipiter

gentilis

45. Common Buzzard / Steppebuizerd -

Buteo buteo ssp. vulpinus

Probably the most common bird of prey,

together with Black Kite.

46. Long-legged Buzzard / Arendbuizerd -

Buteo rufinus

47. Lesser Spotted Eagle / Schreeuwarend -

Clanga pomarina

Mainly seen some individuals around Lake

Kumisi.

48. Steppe Eagle / Steppearend - Aquila

nipalensis

Only seen once around the fishing ponds

near the Alazani River.

49. Eastern Imperial Eagle / Keizerarend -

Aquila heliacal

Only seen twice.

50. Golden Eagle / Steenarend - Aquila

chrysaetos

Seen at different sites across the country.

We had excellent views of an individual,

which has been chased by Common Raven

around David Gareji Monastery.

51. Water Rail / Waterral - Rallus aquaticus

52. Spotted Crake / Porseleinhoen - Porzana

porzana

One of us had short quick views of a

skulky bird in the reed beds at the Kumisi

Reservoir.

53. Common Moorhen / Waterhoen -

Gallinula chloropus

54. Eurasian Coot / Meerkoet - Fulica atra

55. Common Crane / Kraanvogel - Grus grus

A foraging bird at the Madatapa Lake.

56. Demoiselle Crane / Jufferkraanvogel -

Grus virgo

Most of us had pointed by an English

birder miserable views of two (far) flying

birds around Kapatadze Lake.

57. Common Ringed Plover / Bontbekplevier

- Charadrius hiaticula

58. Little Ringed Plover / Kleine Plevier -

Charadrius dubius

59. Common Snipe / Watersnip - Gallinago

gallinago

60. Common Redshank / Tureluur - Tringa

totanus

61. Green Sandpiper / Witgat - Tringa

ochropus

62. Wood Sandpiper / Bosruiter - Tringa

glareola

63. Common Sandpiper / Oeverloper - Actitis

hypoleucos

64. Temminck’s Sting / Temmincks

Strandloper - Calidris temminckii

65. Ruff / Kemphaan - Calidris pgnax

66. Slender-billed Gull / Dunbekmeeuw -

Chroicocephalus genei

We picked up a single individual between

hundreds of other gulls at the Jandara

Reservoir.

67. Black-headed Gull / Kokmeeuw -

Chroicocephalus ridibundus

68. Armenian Gull / Armeense Meeuw -

Larus armenicus

Common across the country, with good

numbers at Jandara Reservoir and

Madatapa Lake.


33

69. Lesser Black-backed Gull / Baltische

Mantelmeeuw - Larus fuscus ssp. fuscus

70. Gull-billed Tern / Lachstern -

Gelochelidon nilotica

Seen four birds at the fishing ponds, near

the Alazani River.

71. Common Tern / Visdief - Sterna hirundo

72. Whiskered Tern / Witwangstern -

Chlidonias hybrid

Good numbers foraging at the Jandara

Reservoir.

73. White-winged Stern / Witvleugelstern -

Chlidonias leucopterus

Small numbers around the Jandara

Reservoir.

74. Rock Dove / Rotsduif - Columba livia

We ensured us of only one pure bird, seen

around David Gareji Monastery.

75. Stock Dove / Holenduif - Columba oenas

76. Common Wood Pidgeon / Houtduif -

Columba palumbus

77. European Turtle Dove / Zomertortel -

Streptopelia turtur

We were actually shocked only seeing one

individual.

78. Eurasian Collared Dove / Turkse Tortel -

Streptopelia decaocto

79. Laughing Dove / Palmtortel - Spilopelia

senegalensis

Only seen some birds in Tbilisi.

80. Common Cuckoo / Koekoek - Cuculus

canorus

81. Eurasian Scops Owl / Dwergooruil - Otus

scops

We noticed two calling birds: the first at

some distance in Signagi, another bird was

calling from a tree row during the day

around Lake Kumisi.

82. Tawny Owl / Bosuil - Strix aluco

83. Little Owl / Steenuil – Athene noctua ssp.

lilith

84. European Nightjar / Nachtzwaluw -

Caprimulgus europaeus

85. Common Swift / Gierzwalw - Apus apus

86. Alpine Swift / Alpengierzwaluw -

Tachymarptis melba

87. European Roller / Scharrelaar - Coracias

garrulous

Mainly seen around Chachuna Managed

Reserve.

88. Common Kingfisher / IJsvogel - Alcedo

atthis

89. European Bee-eater / Bijeneter - Merops

apiaster

Very common across the country.

90. Eurasian Hoopoe / Hop - Upupa epops

91. Lesser Spotted Woodpecker / Kleine

Bonte Specht - Dryobated minor

92. Great Spotted Woodpecker / Grote

Bonte Specht - Dendocopos major

93. Black Woodpecker / Zwarte Specht -

Dryocopus martius

94. European Green Woodpecker / Groene

Specht - Picus viridus

95. Lesser Kestrel / Kleine Torenvalk - Falco

naumanni

Small territorial numbers around a

building at the Dalis Mta dam.

96. Common Kestrel / Torenvalk - Falco

tinnunculus


34

97. Eurasian Hobby / Boomvalk - Falco

subbuteo

98. Peregrine Falcon / Slechtvalk - Falco

peregrinus

99. Red-backed Shrike / Grauwe Klauwier -

Lanius collurio

Very common.

100. Lesser Grey Shrike / Kleine Klapekster -

Lanius minor

Very common in south(east) parts of the

country.

101. Woodchat Shrike / Roodkopklauwier -

Lanius senator

Fairly common around the Chachuna

Managed Reserve.

102. Eurasian Golden Oriole / Wielewaal -

Oriolus oriolus

We noticed good numbers and concerts

around the Alazani River Valley.

103. Eurasian Jay / Gaai – Garrulus glandarius

ssp. krynicki

104. Eurasian Magpie / Ekster - Pica pica

105. Red-billed Chough / Alpenkraai -

Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax

We have seen numerous small groups

around Kazbegi.

106. Alpine Chough / Alpenkauw -

Pyrrhocorax graculus

Comparable to Red-billed Chough we

have seen different groups of this species

around Kazbegi. Also seen two birds at

Borjomi-Kharagauli NP.

107. Rook / Roek - Corvus frugilegus

108. Hooded Crow / Bonte Kraai - Corvus

cornix

Very common in the mountain areas.

109. Northern Raven / Raaf - Corvus corax

110. Western Jackdaw / Kauw - Coloeus

monedula ssp. soemmerringii

111. Marsh Tit / Glanskop - Poecile palustris

112. Coal Tit / Zwarte Mees - Periparus ater

113. Great Tit / Koolmees - Parus major

114. Eurasian Blue Tit / Pimpelmees -

Cyanistes caeruleus

115. Eurasian Penduline Tit / Buidelmees -

Remiz pendulinus

Seen and heard once from the banks of a

small pons near the Alazani River. A the

end of our trip we encountered a small

flock at the marshes around Lake Kumisi.

116. Calandra Lark / Kalanderleeuwerik -

Melanocorypha calandra

Fairly common at the steppes of the

Chachuna Management Reserve.

117. Greater Short-toed Lark /

Kortteenleeuwerik - Calandrella

brachydactyla

Less common than Calandra Lark.

118. Crested Lark / Kuifleeuwerik - Galerida

cristata

119. Woodlark / Boomleeuwerik - Lullula

arborea

120. Eurasian Skylark / Veldleeuwerik -

Alauda arvensis

121. Horned Lark / Strandleeuwerik –

Eremophila alpestris ssp. penicillata

We have seen one or more individuals

during different visits to the Jvari Pass.

122. Sand Martin / Oeverzwaluw - Riparia

riparia

123. Barn Swallow / Boerenzwaluw - Hirundo

rustica


35

124. Eurasian Crag Martin / Rotszwaluw -

Ptyonoprogne rupestris

Actually present in fairly all mountain

areas across the country.

125. Common House Martin / Huiszwaluw -

Delichon urbicum

126. Cetti’s Warbler / Cetti’s Zanger - Cettia

cettia

Surprised by hearing this species in the

mountains around Aspindza and Alkhalaki.

127. Long-tailed Tit / Staartmees - Aegithalos

caudatus

128. Common Chiffchaff / Tjiftjaf -

Phylloscopus collybita

129. Willow Warbler / Fitis - Phylloscopus

trochilus

130. Mountain Chiffchaff / Bergtjiftjaf -

Phylloscopus sindianus

Founded several birds in the mountain

range east from Kazbegi.

131. Green Warbler / Groene Fitis -

Phylloscopus nitidus

We encountered our first individual at the

park of Dedoplistsqaro. After that we

counted several birds near David Gareji

Monastery and Borjomi-Kharagauli NP.

132. Great Reed Warbler / Grote Karekiet -

Acrocephalus arundinaceus

133. Sedge Warbler / Rietzanger -

Acrocephalus schoenobaenus

134. Eurasian Reed Warbler / Kleine Karekiet

- Acrocephalus scirpaceus

135. Marsh Warbler / Bosrietzanger -

Acrocephalus palustris

136. Common Grasshopper Warbler /

Sprinkhaanzanger - Locustella naevia

137. Eurasian Blackcap / Zwartkop - Sylvia

atricapilla

138. Garden Warbler / Tuinfluiter - Sylvia

borin

139. Barred Warbler / Sperwergrasmus -

Sylvia nisoria

One skulky bird around David Gareji

Monasteri.

140. Lesser Whitethroat / Braamsluiper -

Sylvia curruca

141. Eastern Orphean Warbler / Oostelijke

Orpheusgrasmus - Sylvia crassirostris

Some of us were lucky to see a skulky bird

in the dense vegetation around David

Gareji Monastery.

142. Common Whitethroat / Grasmus - Sylvia

communis

143. Menetries’s Warbler / Ménétriés

Zwartkop - Sylvia mystacea

One or more birds around the Dalis Mta

Reservoir.

144. Goldcrest / Goudhaan - Regulus regulus

145. Eurasian Wren / Winterkoning -

Troglodytes troglodytes

146. Eurasian Nuthatch / Boomklever - Sitta

europaea

147. Krüper’s Nuthatch / Turkse Boomklever -

Sitta krueperi

We were glad to find just one bird at

Adigeni, part of Borjomi-Kharagauli NP.

148. Western Rock Nuthatch / Rotsklever -

Sitta neumayer

Multiple birds around Aspindza.

149. Wallcreeper / Rotskruiper - Tichodroma

muraria

Two birds at different sites around

Kazbegi.


36

150. Short-toed Treecreeper / Boomkruiper -

Certhia brachydactyla

151. Common Starling / Spreeuw - Sturnus

vulgaris

152. Rosy Starling / Roze Spreeuw - Pastor

roseus

We have seen large flocks at three

different sites across the country.

153. Ring Ouzel / Beflijster - Turdus torquatus

ssp. amicorum

This subspecies is very common in the

mountains around Kazbegi.

154. Common Blackbird / Merel - Turdus

merula

155. Song Thrush / Zanglijster - Turdus

philomelos

156. MIstle Trush / Grote Lijster - Turdus

viscivorus

157. European Robin / Roodborst - Erithacus

rubecula

158. Common Nightingale / Nachtegaal -

Luscinia megarhynchis

159. Black Redstart / Zwarte Roodstaart -

Phoenicurus ochruros ssp. ochruros

160. Common Redstart / Gekraagde

Roodstaart - Phoenicurus phoenicurus ssp.

samamisicus

161. Whinchat / Paapje - Saxicola rubetra

162. European Stonechat / Roodborsttapuit -

Saxicola rubicola

163. Siberian Stonechat / Aziatische

Roodborsttapuit - Saxicola maurus

164. Isabelline Wheatear / Izabeltapuit -

Oenanthe isabellina

Very common at the steppes on our way

to the Chachuna Management Reserve.

165. Northern Wheatear / Tapuit - Oenanthe

oenanthe

166. Pied Wheatear / Bonte Tapuit -

Oenanthe pleschanka

We found a couple of birds south of the

Dalis Mta Dam, some of us had an

additional bird at the mountains high

above David Gareji Monastery.

167. Common Rock Thrush / Rode Rotslijster -

Monticola saxatilis

A pair of territorial birds south of Kazbegi.

168. Blue Rock Thrush / Blauwe Rotslijster -

Monticola solitaries

Seems to be quite common around

Aspindza. Earlier we had fantasic views of

a couple feeding a young bird at David

Gareji Monastery.

169. Spotted Flycatcher / Grauwe

Vliegenvanger - Muscicapa striata

170. European Pied Flycatcher / Bonte

Vliegenvanger - Ficedula hypoleuca

171. Red-breasted Flycatcher / Kleine

Vliegenvanger - Ficedula parva

172. Rufous-tailed Srcub Robin / Rosse

Waaierstaart - Cercotrichas galactotes

ssp. syriaca

One skulky bird in the reed at Sakhara

Lake proved to be this species. More

common and easy in the Chachuna

Managed Reserve.

173. Black-eared Wheatear / Oostelijke Blond

Tapuit - Oenanthe hispanica ssp.

melanoleuca

Very common in Chachuna Managed

Reserve.

174. Güldenstädt’s Redstart /

Witkruindroodstaart - Phoenicurus

erythrogastrys

One of the big five! Proved to be not that

easy, but with some effort we


37

encountered a large group foraging at

berries of Sea-buckthorns. At the end of

the day we added some birds on our walk

back to Kazbegi. Be aware of the fact this

species moves along the snow line.

175. White-throated Dipper / Waterspreeuw

- Cinclus cinclus

176. House Sparrow / Huismus - Passer

domesticus

177. Eurasian Tree Sparrow / Ringmus -

Passer montanus

178. Rock Sparrow / Rotsmus - Petronia

petronia

Two single birds at different sites around

David Gareji Monastery.

179. Alpine Accentor / Alpenheggenmus -

Prunella collaris

Only one territorial couple at the grassy

slopes around the Jvari Pass.

180. Dunnock / Heggenmus - Prunella

modularis

181. Western Yellow Wagtail / Gele

Kwikstaart en Balkankwikstaart -

Motacilla flava ssp. Bema / feldegg

182. Citrine Wagtail / Citroenkwikstaart -

Motacilla citreola

183. Grey Wagtail / Grote Gele Kwikstaart -

Motacilla cinerea

184. White Wagtail / Witte Kwikstaart -

Motacilla alba

185. Tawny Pipit / Duinpieper - Anthus

campestris

186. Meadow Pipit / Graspieper - Anthus

pratensis

187. Tree Pipit / Boompieper - Anthus trivialis

188. Red-throated Pipit / Roodkeelpieper -

Anthus cervinus

189. Water Pipit / Waterpieper - Anthus

spinoletta ssp. coutellii

Probably the most common bird in

mountain areas.

190. Common Chaffinch / Vink - Fringilla

coelebs

191. Red-fronted Serin /

Roodvoorhoofdkanarie - Serinus pusillus

Quite common around Kazbegi and

Borjomi-Kharagauli NP, but always

restless. Breeding at steep cliffs, were it

appears to be safe for predators.

192. European Greenfinch / Groenling -

Chloris chloris

193. Eurasian Siskin / Sijs - Spinus spinus

194. European Goldfinch / Goudvink -

Carduelis carduelis

195. Twite / Frater - Linaria flavirostris ssp.

brevirostris

Jvari Pass is probably the best place

around Kazbegi for this species.

196. Common Linnet / Kneu - Linaria

cannabina

197. Common Rosefinch / Roodmus -

Carpodacus erythrinus

198. Red Crossbill / Kruisbek - Loxia

curvirostra

199. Eurasian Bullfinch / Goudvink - Pyrrhula

pyrrhula ssp. rossikowi

200. Great Rosefinch / Grote Roodmus -

Carpodacus rubicilla

As one of the cracks one of the main

target species. Seen only in low numbers

during three different moment around

Kazbegi, from which we had extraordinary


38

views of a male near the Gergeti Trinity

Church.

201. Corn Bunting / Grauwe Gors - Emberiza

calandra

202. Rock Bunting / Grijze Gors - Emberiza cia

Proved to be common in most mountain

areas.

203. Ortolan Bunting / Ortolaan - Emberiza

hortulana

204. Black-headed Bunting / Zwartkopgors -

Emberiza melanocephala

Very common.

4.1.2 Butterflies

1. Aegean Skipper / Levantspikkeldikkopje - Pyrgus melotis

2. Dingy Skipper / Bruin dikkopje - Erynnis tages

3. Orange-tip / Oranjetipje - Antocharis cardamines

4. Eastern Orange-tip / Oostelijk oranjetipje - Antocharis damone

5. Eastern Bath White / Oostelijk resedawitje - Pontia edusa

6. Clouded Yellow / Oranje luzernevlinder - Colias croceus

7. Small Copper / Kleine vuurvlinder - Lycaena phlaeas

8. Large Copper / Grote vuurvlinder - Lycaena dispar ssp. rutila

9. Green Hairstreak / Groentje - Callophrys rubi

10. Green-underside Blue / Bloemenblauwtje - Glaucopsyche alexis

11. Brown Argus / Bruin blauwtje - Aricia agestis

12. Pontic Blue / Kobaltblauwtje - Polyommatus coelestinus

13. Common Blue / Icarusblauwtje - Polyommatus Icarus

14. Silver-washed Fritillary / Keizermantel - Argynnis paphia

15. Queen of Spain Fritillary / Kleine parelmoervlinder - Issoria lathonia

16. Painted Lady / Distelvlinder - Vanessa cardui

17. Small Tortoiseshell / Kleine vos - Aglais urticae

18. Camberwell Beauty / Rouwmantel - Nymphalis antiopa

19. Speckled Wood / Bont zandoogje - Pararge aegeria

20. Large Wall Brown / Rotsvlinder - Lasiommata maera

21. Small Heath / Hooibeestje - Coenonympha pamphilus

4.1.3 Others

- Golden Jackal / Gewone Jackhals - Canis aureus

- Red Fox / Vos - Vulpes vulpes

- Caucasian Brown Bear / Kaukasische Bruine Beer - Ursus arctos ssp. meridionalis

- East Caucasian Tur / Oost-Kaukasische Steenbok - Capra cylindricornis

- Caucasian Squirrel / Kaukasuseekhoorn - Sciurus anomalus

- European Pond Terrapin / Europese Moerassschildpad - Emys orbicularis

- Greek Tortoise / Moorse Landschildpad - Testudo graeca

- Caspian Pond Turtle / Kaspische Beekschildpad - Mauremys caspica

- Caucasian Agama / Kaukasische agaam - Laudakia caucasia

- Caspian Green Lizard - Lacerta strigata

- Dice Snake / Dobbelsteenslang - Natrix tessellata

- Red Chaser / Rode korenbout - Libellula pontica


39

4.2 Literature

High Birding at Kazbegi, Georgia

In: Dutch Birding volume 27 (2005) no. 4

Berg, A van den

De Bergen achter Sotsji (2014)

Documentary (Dutch): http://www.documentairenet.nl/tags/de-bergen-achter-sotsji-serie/

Brandt Corstius, J.

Georgia the Bradt Travel Guide (2015)

Burford, T

Flight Identification of the Raptors of Europa, North Africa and the Middle East

Forsman, D

A birdwatching guide to Georgia

Gavashelishvili, L, Gokhelashvili, R, Javakhishvili, Z & Tarkhnishvili, D

Veldgids Roofvogels

Gensbol, B

ANWB Vogelgids van Europa

Svensson, L


http://www.documentairenet.nl/tags/de-bergen-achter-sotsji-serie/


Documents

Report of a Birding Trip to Georgia - cloudbirders.com · Birding in Georgia | 30 April – 11 May 2016 1 Introduction In the middle of 2015 we started philosophizing about a birding