Upload
vandieu
View
217
Download
1
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Presented by:
Dr. Zaw Min Naing
Deputy Director General
1
“Renewable Energy Market Developments in Myanmar –
Opportunities for Investments”
Republic of the Union of Myanmar
Ministry of Education
Department of Research and Innovation
“ASEAN sustainable energy Week 2017:EPPO ASEAN FORUM”
8 ‐9 Jun 2017 , Bangkok
1
Outlines of Presentation
Introduction • Myanmar Electricity Demand in Future
• Current Status of Generation Mix in Myanmar
• Energy Policy in Myanmar
Potential and Current Status of Renewable Energy • Renewable Energy Resources in Myanmar
• Two Ways of Rural Electrification in Myanmar
• Solar Energy, Wind Energy, Hydropower, Biomass Energy
• The Policy and Regulatory Development
Way Forward
2
Rural electrification in Myanmar is about 33%
To improve the rural electrification, expansions of on-grid and
off-grid power sources must be developed.
Renewable energy sources are being utilized as off-grid power
sources for rural electrification.
DRD (Department of Rural Development) under the MOALI has
overall responsibility to promote the rural electrification.
Introduction
3
Myanmar Electricity Demand in Future
4
5
N
o:
Type of
Station
No:
of
statio
n
Instal
led
Capa
city
(MW
)
1 Hydro
Power
19 2356.
0
2 Natural
Gas
11 714.9
3 Coal 1 120
Total 30 3190.
9
6 Source: Ministry of Electric Power ,17-8-2012
Current Status of Generation Mix in Myanmar (2012)
6
A National Energy Management Committee (NEMC) and an
Energy Development Committee (EDC) were also formed in
early January 2013 to strengthen coordination and planning
among the energy sector’s institutions. The NEMC is a
minister-level committee and sits under the Vice-President
No.2. It is responsible for formulating energy policy and plans
in coordination with other key energy-related ministries.
Nine National Energy Policies in Myanmar, policy no.5, RE
policy is described as
To implement programs on a wider scale, utilizing renewable
energy resources such as wind, solar, hydro, geothermal and
bioenergy for the sustainable energy development in
Myanmar
Renewable Energy Target aims for 27% share of renewable
energy in the total power installed capacity by 2030.
Energy Policy in Myanmar
7
Potential and Current Status of Renewable Energy
Solar Energy
Wind Energy
Hydro Power
Biomass Energy
8
9 Source: MES (As of 5th October 2009) & MOE (As of 2010)
No RE Resources Capacity
1 Hydropower 108,000MW
2 Biomass 52.5 % of total land area covered with forest,
Potential available annual sustainable yield of
wood-fuel is 19.12 Million Cubic Ton
3 Solar 51973.8 TWH per year
4 Wind 365.1 TWH per year
Coastal strip of 2832 km
South-westerly wind 9 months
North-easterly wind 3 months
5 Geothermal 93 locations
Renewable Energy Resources in Myanmar
Grid Electrification
• Extend distribution form the Grid
Off-Grid Electrification
• Diesel Generator
• Solar
• Mini-Hydropower
• Bio-Gas/Mass
Two Ways of Rural Electrification in Myanmar
10
Source: DRD (2016 )
Current Electrification System in Rural Area
11
Solar Energy
12
Source: DRD (MYANMAR Green energy summit 2016 )
solar energy potential of Myanmar is fairly high for most parts of the
country.
Solar Potential
13
It enjoys abundant sunshine all year round, especially in
the Central Myanmar Dry Zone Area. Potential available solar
energy of Myanmar is around 51973.8 TWh / year.
Irradiation intensity of more that 5 kWh/m2/day was observed
during the dry seasons.
Many different kinds of SPV modules imported from
Singapore, Thailand, China, India and Japan are commonly
available at Myanmar market.
There are potentials for commercial utilization of solar energy
because of Myanmar’s geographical location near the Equator.
14
Source: MES (As of April 2008) 14
Off-grid Solar System Application in Myanmar
15
Implementation of Rural Electrification from
2012-2013 to 2015-2016
16
17
Source: DRD (MYANMAR Green energy summit 2016 )
National Electrification Plan
18
19
Source: DRD (MYANMAR Green energy summit 2016 ) 20
21
22
vendor 23
24
Wind Energy
25
2832 km costal strip facing bay of Bengal &
Andaman sea.
Potential available wind energy 365.10TWh/Yr
(NEDO,1997).
Promising areas to harness wind energy in three
regions, namely Hilly Regions of Chin and Shan
states, Coastal regions in the south and western
part & central part of Myanmar.
Myanmar being blessed with highlands and coastal
areas has the potential for exploitation of wind
energy in Tanintharyi Region, Mon State, Shan
State, Kayin State, Chin State, Rakhine State,
Ayeyarwady Region and Yangon Region to produce
as much as 4000 MW of installed capacity and
investigations are undergoing.
26 Source: MES (As of April 2008)
Potential of Wind Energy
26
27
Annual Wind Speed (3-4m/s)
Wind Power density (0-200 Wm2)
Promising areas to harness wind energy
are in 4 regions ( Coastal regions in the south
and western part ).
80-127 Wm2)
State/Region WPD
(W/m2 )
Class/
Description
Kachin, Kaya,
Kayin, Chin, Shan,
Bago
10-50 1/Poor (0-200)
Sagaing,
Mandalay,
Magway, Mon
20-80 1/Poor (0-200)
Yakhine,
Ayeyarwaddy,
Yangon,
Tanintharyi
20-127 1/Poor (0-200)
Wind Energy Potential in Myanmar
Wind Power Project to be planned for the year from 2016 -2017 to 2030 2031
Sr.
No.
Name of Project Location Installed
Capacity (MW)
Remark
1 Wind Power Project
(Gunkul Co.)
Tanintharyi, Mon,
Kayin Region 1000 Signed MOU
2 Wind Power Project
(Gunkul Co.)
Shan & Kayah
State 1930 Signed MOU
3 Wind Power Project
(China Three Gorges Co.)
Chin, Rakhine,
Ayeyarwaddy &
Yangon Region
1102 Signed MOU
Total 4032
Solar Power Project to be planned for the year from 2016 -2017 to 2030 2031
Sr.
No. Name of Project Location
Installed
Capacity
(MW)
Remark
1
Solar Power Plant in Mandalay
Region (Nabuaing and
Wundwin)
Mandalay
Region 300 Signed MOA
2 Minbu Solar Power Plant Magwe
Region 220 Signed MOA
Total 520
28
Hydro Power
29
No. Region (State or Division) Number of Sites Potential (MW)
1. Kachin State 51 20,778
2. Kayah State 8 954
3. Kayin State 22 7,075
4. Chin State 12 7
5. Sagaing Division 30 2,848
6. Taninthayi Division 23 735
7. Bago Division 15 543
8. Magway Division 13 370
9. Mandalay Division 14 1,424
10. Mon State 10 303
11. Rakhine State 14 769
12. Shan State 91 13,414
Total 303 40,220
Hydropower Potential of Myanmar
30
Micro-Hydropower and Pico-
Hydro power are the most
familiar in Myanmar. Village-
owned hydro power plants are
moderately installed especially
in the villages of Shan and Chin
State.
The Micro-Hydro power is
mostly generated by utilizing the
stream water and the dam type
hydro power system.
Nearly suitable 60 sites Total -
170 MW output
Developed in33 sites - 35.97 MW
31 Source: MES (As of 5th October 2009)
Micro-Hydro Power
31
No. Region (State or Division) Number of
Plant
Number of
Machine
Installed
Capacity (kW)
1. Kachin State 3 8 6,420
2. Kayah State 1 2 118
3. Kayin State 1 2 62
4. Chin State 8 16 2,953
5. Sagaing Division 2 3 1,310
6. Taninthayi Division 2 6 342
7. Bago Division 1 2 2,000
8. Mandalay Division 2 4 4,450
9. Mon State 1 3 192
10. Yangon Division 1 23 4713.6
11. Shan State 11 24 15,255
Total 32 70 33,102
Small hydropower stations in State and/or Division11
32
Sr.N
0. Particular Number
Installed
Capacity (kW)
1. Ministry of Electric Power 35 33,182
2. Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation 72 1519.1
3. Privates 665 13,563.2
Total 750 48,264.3
Existing Small Scale Hydropower Stations
Source: MOEP and MOAI 33
Sr.
No. Country/Organization Mini Hydropower Small Hydropower
Meidum
Hydropower
Large
Hydropower
1. International Network on Small
Hydro Power < 100 kW 100 kW ~ 1 MW 1MW ~ 20 MW > 20MW
2. ASEAN - German Mini Hydro
Power (AGMHP) < 1 MW 1 MW - 10 MW - > 10 MW
3. www. hydropower.com.cn - < 10 MW 10 MW ~ 50 MW > 50MW
4. Philippine < 100 kW 100 kW ~ 1 MW 1MW ~ 10 MW > 10MW
5. Japan < 1 MW 1 MW ~ 10 MW 10 MW ~ 100 MW > 100 MW
6. England < 1 MW 1 MW ~ 15 MW 15 MW ~ 100 MW > 100 MW
7. Myanmar < 1 MW 1 MW ~ 10 MW 10 MW ~ 30 MW > 30 MW
Scale of Hydropower Projects based on Installed Capacity
34
35
Biomass Energy
36
Type Quantity
Rice husk 4.4 M ton/ year
Lumber waste 1.5 M ton/ year
Bagasse 2.1 M ton/ year
Livestock waste 34.4 M ton/year Zones of Pigeon Pea Stalks Potential Lat \ Long
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
coding
low med high Pigeon Pea Stalks Potential
Zones of Rice Husk Potential Lat \ Long
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
coding
low med high Rice potential
Source: ADB
Myanmar Biomass
Energy Potential
37
Biogas
MOST formed a Biogas Project Group to participate in biogas
plant constructions in 2002 at Technological University
(Kyaukse).
Since 2002, community size biogas digesters for village
electrification have been constructed and utilized in Central
region - Mandalay, Sagaing, Magway Region and Northern
Shan State.
These digesters are 25, 50, 100 cubic meter in size, Fixed
Dome Type electricity producing biogas plants with installed
capacity of 5-25 KW, serving 187 villages with 4 hours per day
of electricity.
38 38
No. States / Regions No. of Constructed Digester Total
Digester for Village Digester for
Family
1. Nay Pyi Taw 9 14 23
2. Mandalay 109 4 113
3. Sagaing 23 2 25
4. Magway 9 - 9
5. Shan (North) 1 - 1
6. Shan (South) 1 1 2
7. Shan (East) 2 1 3
8. Kayar (Loikaw) 1 - 1
9. Ayeyarwady (Pathein) - 2 2
10. Kachin - 3 3
11. Rakhine - 1 1
12 Mon - 1 1
13 Yangon 1 - 1
14 Kayin 1 - 1
15 Chin 1 - 1
Total 158 29 187 39
MOE (formerly MOST) is working on production of biogas from animal waste
materials. The Ministry is also conducting research on expanded use of low cost
household bio- digester system in the rural villages.
40
Application of Biogas Plants
25 m3 Digester, Yetsaut, Taunggyi, Shan State 8 m3 Digester, Takkone, Naypyitaw
100 m3 Digester , Sonye-inn, Mandalay 50 m3 Digester, Tasoe village, Kyaukse,
Mandalay 41
New project (2013) by the assistance of the Chiang Mai
University, Energy Technology for Environment Research
Center
Low Cost Biogas Digester for Cooking Purpose
42
Support the policy and regulatory development
•Appropriation of Propose Mini-grid Project from State and Region
and Private Sector into NEP Project and Development Partner’s
Cooperation.
•Adopts the planning practices that coordinate extension of the main
grid with mini-grid deployment and SHS,
•Simultaneous Efforts by Government (especially-DRD, MOEE,
MOE (Formerly MOST), MOI), manufacturers, developers, banks
and regulatory authority
The Policy and Regulatory Development
43
Vision
To promote the development of renewable energies as an important
component of the national economic development, to ensure energy
security, to sustain socio-economic development, and to enhance
environmental and social sustainability.
Mission
To formulate National Renewable Energy policy, strategy and
roadmap based on international practices and cooperation with
concerned Ministries
To enhance the research works,
To provide trainings to local practitioners and technology transfer to
SME
To develop RE standards and provide testing services to RE market
To strengthen the international cooperation and collaboration of
Renewable Energy sector
Renewable Energy Activities undertaken by MOE
44
• Huge potential of RE resources and high demand for RE market
• Implementation of community based off-grid RE development
• Good opportunity to develop the commercial market for off-grid solar sys:
• Need to scale up mini-grid deployment
• promoting the private sector participation of RE project development
• Development Facilitation of trade and investment
• Strengthening the PPP on RE projects
GOM is making effort to develop legal regulatory framework
Capacity building of stakeholders and local practitioners on RE
Promoting R&D on RE technologies
Public awareness about the benefits of RE
Enhancing International cooperation and collaboration on RE
Way Forward
45
Private sector has become investing in energy sector, and
willing to invest more.
There are a lot of opportunities for investment and cooperation
in Myanmar RE sector development .
GOM is warmly welcoming foreign investors .
I strongly believe that your interest and investment in the energy
development of Myanmar may provide mutual benefits for
Myanmar and it’s friends.
46
Way Forward
Thank You for
Your Attention 47