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Chapter 2

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Chapter 3

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Chapter 4

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Chapter 5

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Chapter 6

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Chapter 7

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SUgita K, Kobayashi S, Kyoshima K, Nakagawa F (1982) Fenes­trated clips for unusual aneurysms of the carotid artery. J Neurosurg 57: 240-246

Yamaura A, Ise H, Makino H (1982) Treatment of aneurysms arising from the terminal portion of basilar artery. With special reference to the radiometric study and accessibility of transsylvian approach. Neurol Med Chir 22: 521-532

Chapter 8

Antunes JL, Muraszko K, Quest DO, Carmel PW (1982) Surgical strategies in the management of tumours of the anterior third ventricle. In: Brock M (ed) Modern neurosurgery. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

Apuzzo MU (1982) Transcallosal interfornical exposure of le­sions of the third ventricle. In: Schmidek HH, Sweet WH (eds) Operative neurosurgical techniques. Grune and Strat­ton, New York, pp 585-594

Apuzzo MU, Chikovani OK, Gott PS, Teng EL, Zee CS, Giannotta SL, Weiss MH (1982) Transcallosal, interfornical approaches for lesions affecting the third ventricle: Surgical considerations and consequences. Neurosurgery 10: 547-554

Bengochea FG, De La Torre 0, Esquivel 0 et al (1959) The section of the fornix in the surgical treatment of certain epilepsies. Trans Am Neurol Assoc 79: 176-178

Dandy WE (1922) Diagnosis, localization and removal of tumours of the third ventricle. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 33: 188-189

Dandy WE (1933) Benign tumours in the third ventricle of the brain; Diagnosis and treatment. Thomas Ch C, Springfield, III

Diehl PR, Symon L (1981) Supratentorial intraventricular heman­gioblastoma: Case report and review of literature. Surg Neurol 15: 435-443

Dimond SJ, Scammell RE, Brouwers EYM et al (1977) Functions of the centre section (trunk) of the corpus callosum in man. Brain 100: 543-562

Gazzaniga MS, Freedman H (1973) Observations on visual pro­cesses after posterior callosal section. Neurology (Minneap) 23: 1126-1130

Geffen G, Walsh A, Simpson D, Jeeves M (1980) Comparison of the effects of transcortical and transcallosal removal of in­traventricular tumours. Brain 103, 773-788

Gordon HW, Bogen JE, Sperry RW (1971) Absence of decon­nexion syndrome in two patients with partial section of the neocommissures. Brain 94, 327-336

Hassler R, Riechert T (1957) Ober einen Fall von doppelseitiger Fornicotomie bei sogenannter temporaler Epilepsie. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 5: 330-340

Heilman KM, Sypert GW (1977) Korsakoff's syndrome resulting from bilateral fornix lesions. Neurology (NY) 27: 490-493

Hirsch JF, Zouaoui A, Renier D, Pierre-Kahn A (1979) A new surgical approach to the third ventricle with interruption of the striothalamic vein. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 47: 135-147

Holzel G (1977) Die lateralen subependymalen Ventrikelvenen. Inaug Diss Freiburg i Br 1977

Jeeves MA, Simpson DA, Geffen G (1979) Functional conse­quences of the transcallosal removal of intraventricular tumours. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 42: 134-142

414_' ____________________________________________ ~IREFERENCES

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Chapter 9

Anson BJ, Donaldson JA (1973) The surgical anatomy of the temporal bone of ear, 2nd edn. Saunders, Philadelphia

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416~ __________________________________________ ~ SUBJECT INDEX

Subject Index Amygdala region 134 Aneurysm of A. basilaris 236 Aneurysm, preparation 240 Aneurysm, technique 248 Angioma cavernosum 88 Anthropological landmarks 74 Approach between Folia cerebelli 340 Arachnoid layers 242 Arachnoid opening at the inferior margin

of Falx 280 A. basilaris 387 A. basilaris, approach 308 A. carotis into and tumor 208 A. cerebri post. 182,242 A. chorioidea ant. 208,214 A. communicans post. 208, 214, 238 A. operculofrontalis 122 A. vertebralis 360 Aa. cerebri antt., landmarks 94 Aa. perforantes 208, 238 Arteries 9 Arteries, comparison with phlebogram 196 Aspirated tumor vessels 18 Asterion 74, 80, 82 "Astronautic" position 288 AV fistula, landmark 146 A VM in Cornu info 316

Basal ganglia 122 Basal location of trepanation 262 Bleeding 14, 19 Bregma 24, 46, 74, 76, 84, 146 Bridging veins, danger for rupture 339 Bridging veins of Fissura longitudinalis 272 Bulbospinal brainstem compression 339

Calcified angioma 134 Calcified tumor, instruments for hollowing

290 Capsula interna 122, 302 Carotid bifurcation 222 Cauda nuclei caudati 305 Central point 57 Central point of the lesion 20, 24, 58, 60,

62,64 Central point of the tumor 114 Cerebellar tonsil - Lindau angioma 370 Cerebral arteries, preservation 112 Cerebral vein overlying the tumor 146 Cerebral veins and arteries 2 Cerebral vessels within the tumor 17 Cervical nerve I 364 Cisterna ambiens 184, 302 Cisterna corporis callosi 184

Cisterna galeni 184 Cisterna tecti 184 Cisternal arachnoidal layer 224 Cisternal tumors 16 Coagulation 14 COr Laser 14 Colliculus n. VII 404 Columna fornicis 278 Contralateral structures 222 Control of preoperative strategy 3,36 Cornu info 256 Cornu inf., different ways of approach 324 Cornu inf., location 322 Cornu post., blocked 298 Corona radiata 122 Corona radiata, danger for 102 Corpus callosum, landmark 277 Corpus geniculatum mediale, laterale 305 Crus fornicis 184, 288, 305 cr, errors 40, 42, 47, 70 Cushing's cannula 96, 338

Decompression of the brain stem 338 Deep sylvian veins 123 Diagnosis 2 Diagonal transcerebral approaches 98 Dissection of tumor surface 18 Distance measurements errors 68 Distortion 38 Dura duplications 84 Dura incision 3 Dura opening 34

Eminentia arcuata 261 Eminentia arcuata, landmark 303 Epilepsia and Hippocampus 258 Errors 38 External arachnoidal layer 224

Fascia (AponeurosislM.) temporalis 265 Fasciola cinerea 305 Fimbria fornicis 255, 302 Fissura chorioidea 294 Fissura horizontalis cerebelli 336 Fissura lateralis Sylvii 120, 122, 134, 320 Fissura longitudinalis, approach 168 Fissura transversa 288 Foramen interventriculare (Monroi) 276 Fornices, damage 275 Fossa interpeduncularis 238

Galenic point 220 Genu corp. callosi, guiding structures 277 Genu corp. callosi, landmark 94

Globus pallidus 302 Guiding vein for A VM 320 Gyri cinguli, adhesions 276 Gyrus dentatus 255 Gyrus parahippocampalis 266, 302 Gyrus praecentralis 112

Herniation of tonsils 338 Hippocampus 255,256,302 Hippocampuslparahippocampal complex

302 Hollowing in a wrong direction 396 Hollowing the tumor 18 Hypothalamus 222

Impressio gyri frontalis III, landmark 92 Infundibulum 222 Inion 74,78 Insula 122, 134 Internal cerebral veins 208 Intra- and extracerebral tumor in cr and

NMR374 Intracranial pressure and dura opening 124 Intraoperative Doppler sonography 240 Intraoperative ultrasonography 3 Intratumoral vessels 16

Jugum cerebrale, landmark 92 Junction of Aa. vertebrales, landmark 376

Lambda 74, 78, 146 Landmarks 26 Landmark, Inion 188 Landmarks, Gyrus praecentralis 106 Landmarks, Meatus acusticus externus 100 Landmarks, Sulcus sphenoparietalis and

Sutura coronalis 110 Landmarks, Tractus corticospinalis 106 Laser 16 Lateral atrial veins 305 Ligamentum denticulatum 386 Limbic system 254 Limbic system (Isthmus gyri cinguli) 184 Limbic system, preservation 276 Lindau-angioma, location 344 Longitudinal vein 275

Margo supra-orbitalis 92 Measurements in the angiogram 174 Meati acustici, landmarks 100 Medulla oblongata 350, 360 Medulla oblongata, dorsal and ventral sur­

face 364

SUBJECT INDEX L-I _____________________ ..... 1417

Meningiomas on the surface of the brain 20

Micro-A VM 194 Midline (Sutura sagittalis), definition 160 Mouth of the sylvian fissure 330 Muscle incisions 3, 32

N. II 222 N. III 242 N. IV 238 N. VII, frontal branches 280 Nn. IX-X 386 N. XII 386 Nasion 74, 78 Nd-YAG-Laser 14 NMR 374 Nucleus amygdalae 320 Nucleus dentatus 338, 350

Obelion 74, 78 Occlusion of Cornu info 298 Operation, technical details 14 Opisthion 74, 80 Orbital roof 92

Para- and suprasellar lesions 210 Pars orbitalis 88 Pedunculus cerebellaris sup. 338 Pedunculus flocculi 350 "PICA" 360, 386, 394 Porion 24, 309 Porion, landmark 309 Postoperative angiography 3 Precentral gyrus 122 Principles of microsurgery 2 Proc. clin. ant. 220 Projection of tumor area upon patient's

head 26 Pterion 74, 80 Pterional approach 214, 228 Pterional-temporal trepanation 327 Putamen 134, 302

Radix of Arcus zygomaticus, landmark 309

Radix spinalis n. XI, landmark 378, 382 Recessus lateralis 350 Reclination of the brain 16 Relationship to cerebral and dural struc­

tures 2 Residual angioma 202 Rotating dissector 16, 18

Septum pellucidum 275 Shifting of Mesencephalon 306 Shrinking the tumor 18 Sinus alae minoris 263 Sinus paracavernosus 263 Sinus petrosus sup. 261 Sinus sphenopetrosus 263 Sinus transversus 261 Skin incisions 3, 30 Splenium 305 Standardized trepanations 22 Stephanion 74 Strategies in trepanation 2 Substantia perforata ant. 305 Sulcus sphenoparietalis 64, 70, 126, 150 Sulcus transversus 82 Superficial cerebral vein 220 Superficial sylvian vein 263 Superficial sylvian veins, preservation 138 Surgical instruments for hollowing 290 Suspected (intraoperative) problems 2 Sutura coronalis 64, 110, 126, 150 Sylvian veins 208

Technical details of operation 14 Temporal-basal approach 260 Temporal basal veins 242 Temporal veins 238 Temporobasal bridging veins 255 Tentorial edge 220, 298 Tentorial ridge 206 Teratoma of the 3rd ventricle 270 Thrombosis of tumor vessels 16 Topogram 59, 72 Tractus corticospinalis 112 Tractus opticus 305 Tractus opticus, landmark 320

Transcerebral approach 198 Transcerebral approach at Splenium 288 Transcerebral approach through fibers of

Corpus callosum 274 Transcranial ultrasonography 3 Transsylvian approach 134, 210 Trans-temporal approach 254 Transversal vein 275 Trepanation 20, 22 Trepanation, errors 158 Trepanation, standardized 22 T-shaped junction of Aa. vertebrales,

landmark 387 Tumor arachnoidal layer 224 Tumor base 16 Tumor base close to Plexus chorioideus

290 Tumor originating from the brainstem 404

Ultrasonic technique 16 Ultrasonography 3, 36 Uncus 320

Variants 85 Vascularized tumors 16 Veins 7 Veins hindering approach temporobasal

263 Veins hindering the occipital approach 182 Veins of the ventricular roof 274 Velum medullare post. 360 V. basalis (Rosenthal) 255 V. Labbe 300 V. thalamostriata 275 V. ventricularis info 302, 305 Vv. transversae 305 Vertical approach 98 Vertical view direction in microsurgical

topography 246

Window 40

X-ray, errors 48, 52, 54

By the same author:

Atlas of Topographical Anatomy of the Brain and Surrounding Structures for N eurosurgeons, N euroradiologists, and N europathologists

1985. 258 figures. IX, 544 pages. Format: 17 cm X 24,5 cm ISBN 3-211-81851-0

Distribution rights for japan: Eastern Book Service, Tokyo

Also available in Format 23,7 cm X 32 cm ISBN 3-211-81447-7

Distribution rights for japan: Nankodo Co. Ltd., Tokyo Distribution rights for Socialist Countries: J A. Barth, Leipzig

Micro-neurosurgical techniques demand an enlarged repre­sentation of the anatomy under conditions that correspond to the microsurgical site. Anatomical drawings (made by the author himself) are used throughout the work to illustrate brain structures and separate arterial and venous structures, as well as their positions in relation to each other. This out­standing presentation immediately distinguishes itself from the usual anatomical atlases and surgical textbooks by its unique approach to questions and techniques. After the great success of the original edition we now make this outstanding work also available as a low price paperback edition.

Microsurgery of Cerebral Veins 1984. 201 figures. VII, 418 pages. Format: 23,7 cm X 32 cm ISBN 3-211-81807-3

Distribution rights for japan: Nankodo Co. Ltd., Tokyo

"Microsurgery of Cerebral Veins" shows the technical possi­bilities for sparing the venous collateral circulation where the original veins and Sinus are interrupted by tumor. The book stresses topographical-anatomical viewpoints and microsurgical techniques. Ophthalmologists will find special value in the description of the venous connections to the Ala major, Ossis sphenoidalis and Fissura orbitalis sup. Otorhinolaryngologists will be interested in the particular situations involving Sinus sigmoideus - while neuropatholo­gists and neuroradiologists will find the problematic opera­tive procedures in the area of cerebral veins (as shown from the surgeon's viewpoint) to be particularly relevant.

Microsurgery of the Cranial Base 1983. 200 figures. VII, 416 pages. Format: 23,7 cm X 32 cm ISBN 3-211-81769-7

Distribution rightsfor japan: Nankodo Co. Ltd., Tokyo

This book helps you to minimize the risks inherent in most microsurgical maneuvers in the cranial base. At the same time, it helps you to maximize the scope of your microsurgical skiDs there. It does this by offering you lucid technical presen­tations in conjunction with precise anatomic models. The tech­niques are designed to help you avoid common pitfalls. The models help to enhance your three-dimensional orientation to an operation by illustrating important neighboring struc­tures not ordinarily visible during surgery.

Microsurgery of the Spinal Cord and Surrounding Structures Anatomical and Technical Principles 1982. 201 figures. VII, 410 pages. Format: 23,7 cm X 32 cm ISBN 3-211-81648-8

Distribution rights for japan: Nankodo Co. Ltd., Tokyo

Here is information about operative interventions in extra­and intra-dural tumors, angiomas, and malformations of the spinal canal (including some typical lesions occurring there). Precise anatomic models are provided to help you see the principles of the procedures and to show neighboring struc­tures generally not visible from the surgeon's perspective, but which nevertheless can play an important role. Also included are typical computer tomography sections illustrating possi­ble sources of diagnostic error.

Microsurgery of the Brain Anatomical and Technical Principles 1980. 351 figures. XI, IV, 727 pages. In two volumes, not sold separately. Format: 23,7 cm X 32 cm ISBN 3-211-81573-2

Distribution rightsfor japan: Nankodo Co. Ltd., Tokyo

Thoralf M. Sundt Jr. inJournal of Neurosurgery:

"This book is a solid contribution to the neurosurgical litera­ture and one that should be in all department libraries and readily available for the resident staff. Experienced neurosur­geons will also find it most interesting and probably would find it useful for their own personal library as well ... "