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07/06/2012 Recycle Change 1/4 informalcity.co.za/print/54 Nobody wonders where each day they carry their load of refuse, outside the city surely: but each year the city expands...The bulk of the outflow increases and the piles rise higher, become stratified, extend over a wider perimeter. Italo Calvino, Invisible Cities Published on THE SOUTH AFRICAN INFORMAL CITY (http://informalcity.co.za ) Home > Exhibition > Inner City Informality > Recycle Change Recycle Change RECYCLE CHANGE Trolley pushers in Johannesburg Location: Johannesburg Contributors: Tanya Zack | Sarah Charlton | Bronwyn Kotzen The label 'homeless' is often applied in a largely undifferentiated manner to a wide spectrum of living circumstances. These conditions are often assumed to result from particular personal and most often, economic circumstances. The limitations of this conflation of living conditions with personal circumstances are shown in the lives of informal recyclers in Johannesburg. Informal recyclers comb the dustbins and sidewalks of residential and commercial neighbourhoods for selected solid waste items with resale value, which they load onto makeshift trolleys. On foot and with sheer muscle power they pull their loaded carts for many kilometers through the streets to privately owned buyback centres where the waste material is weighed and sold. Recyclers operate independently of labour regulations and protection, without employee benefits, using improvised transport, and frequently inadvertently contravening bylaws and city rules in their living and working activities. But they are intimately entwined with the formal, recognized systems of urban life: essential suppliers to registered recycling

Recycle Change - The Informal Cityinformalcity.co.za/sites/default/files/RecycleChange1.pdf · 07/06/2012 Recycle Change informalcity.co.za/print/54 3/4 Continued on Panel 2 DR. TANYA

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Page 1: Recycle Change - The Informal Cityinformalcity.co.za/sites/default/files/RecycleChange1.pdf · 07/06/2012 Recycle Change informalcity.co.za/print/54 3/4 Continued on Panel 2 DR. TANYA

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Nobody wonders where each daythey carry their load of refuse, outsidethe city surely: but each year the cityexpands...The bulk of the outflowincreases and the piles rise higher,become stratified, extend over a widerperimeter.

­ Italo Calvino, Invisible Cities

Published on THE SOUTH AFRICAN INFORMAL CITY (http://informalcity.co.za)

Home > Exhibition > Inner City Informality > Recycle Change

Recycle Change

RECYCLE CHANGE

Trolley pushers in Johannesburg

Location: JohannesburgContributors: Tanya Zack | Sarah Charlton |Bronwyn Kotzen

The label 'homeless' is often applied in alargely undifferentiated manner to a widespectrum of living circumstances. Theseconditions are often assumed to result fromparticular personal and most often, economiccircumstances. The limitations of this conflationof living conditions with personal circumstances are shown in the lives of informal recyclersin Johannesburg.

Informal recyclers comb the dustbins and sidewalks of residential and commercialneighbourhoods for selected solid waste items with resale value, which they load ontomakeshift trolleys. On foot and with sheer muscle power they pull their loaded carts formany kilometers through the streets to privately owned buy­back centres where the wastematerial is weighed and sold.

Recyclers operate independently of labour regulations and protection, without employeebenefits, using improvised transport, and frequently ­ inadvertently ­ contravening by­lawsand city rules in their living and working activities. But they are intimately entwined with theformal, recognized systems of urban life: essential suppliers to registered recycling

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businesses, intense users of city roads, sidewalks and public spaces, specialisedreclaimers competing daily with the crude appetite of Pikitup trucks.

The lives of recyclers reflect a wide variety of circumstances. Many are 'sleeping rough' or'informally' on a regular basis, but are engaged in regular productive work. Informalrecyclers in Johannesburg contest conventional notions of homelessness in at least threeways: the diverse reasons for their nightly sleeping arrangements, the range of alternativeaccommodation they make use of, and in their personal circumstances.

Recyclers choose to spend work nights in Johannesburg to save on transport costs, to beready to start their outbound journeys to suburbs very early in the mornings. They choosespaces where their accommodation may be cramped but they are able to store their goods.Recycling work involves gathering and then sorting the load prior to having it weighed atthe depot. Recyclers need space and time for separating and sorting items. They also needplace to stockpile until they have amassed enough of a particular material to makeexchange at the depot worthwhile.

ACCOMMODATION TYPOLOGIES

REGULAR STREET SLEEPERS HAVE DIFFERENT MOTIVATIONS AND HOUSING NEEDS FROM THE CITY'S'DESTITUTE HOMELESS', INDEED SOME ARE PROPERTY OWNERS IN THEIR OWN RIGHT. THE FOLLOWINGEXPLAINS ACCOMODATION TYPOLOGIES CATEGORISED AS EITHER 'ROUGH SLEEPING" OR 'NON­FORMALACCOMMODATION.Researched conducted in 2009 by Urban Planning students in the ARPL 3013 course at the University of theWitwatersrand, School of Architecture and Planning. Johannesburg. South Africa

ACCOMMODATION

NIGHTLY, MONTHLY & LONG TERM ACCOMMODATION

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Continued on Panel 2

DR. TANYA ZACK/ SARAH CHARLTON/ BRONWYN KOTZEN

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Copyright (c) 2011­2012, Architects' Collective and respective authors. All rights reserved.