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RECREE at Glance IMPROVING THE FEASIBILITY OF
RENEWABLE ENRGY POWER PROJECTS IN EGYPT AND ARAB
WORLD
Prof Dr Mohsen M AboulnagaAssociate Expert, RCREEE
Professor of Sustainable Built Environment Govt. Strategy and Policy Advisor
Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University (CUFE)Copyright © 2014 RCREEE / Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga
4-5 June 2014, Beirut – Lebanon
Climate Change Risks
2
Manifestation of Climate Change
Copyright © 2014 RCREEE / Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga
Climate change
Snow & Cold storm, Cairo-Egypt, Dec. 2013 Since 112 years
3
Cairo snow (image Source: http://urbanmediadaily.com/cairo-gets-first-snowfall-100-years/
Copyright © 2014 RCREEE / Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga
Climate change Risks
Recent stormy floods in Sinai, Red Sea & Aswan Egypt, May 2014
4
(image Source: www.google.com
Red Sea Aswan Sinai Taba
Copyright © 2014 RCREEE / Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga
Recent stormy floods in Sinai, Red Sea & Aswan Egypt, May 2014
5
Despite the fact the Greenhouse gases' emissions is forming almost 1% of the
World’s emissions,
“Egypt is one of the nations that will be
heavily affected by the impact of Climate
Change phenomena."
Source: IPCCC recent report on Climate Change Copyright © 2014 RCREEE / Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga
6Copyright © 2014 Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga
The UNEP stated that no single nation can achieve the reduction of CO2 emissions and meet its set targets by excluding buildings from their national strategy &
action plans.
Source: WWW.UNEP 2010
CO2 Emissions by sector
7
Source: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 4 th Report, 2007
Copyright © 2014 RCREEE / Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga
Sustainable Energy in Egypt and Arab World
Renewable energy
Energy efficiency
Images credit: www.enterpriseconnect.gov.au
Copyright © 2014 RCREEE / Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga
Electrical Energy Consumption in EgyptEgyptian-German High Level Joint Committee for cooperation on renewable energy and energy efficiency and environmental protection (JCEE)
9Source: http://www.jcee-eg.net/reee.asp?sublinkID=28#148
* Responsible for higher peak loads in summer.
52% Building-related
40%
Global Energy Demand
45% increase
2030
70% Building-related ,
2014
In Germany, buildings
account for 40 % of energy
requirements
Source: DENA
Copyright © 2014 RCREEE / Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga
Electrical Energy use in Existing Building, Egypt
10
Source: http://www.jcee-eg.net/reee.asp?sublinkID=28#148
85% Existing
buildings
40%
40%34%
6%
Copyright © 2014 RCREEE / Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga
Outlines An Overview on RCREEE and its Mission Current Electrical Energy in Egypt Brief on the Egyptian RE & EE Programmes Role of incentives provided by Government in developing RE
industry in Egypt Role of RCREEE in Serving the RE & EE Programmes in Egypt
Copyright © 2014 RCREEE / Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga
12
RCREEE at Glance The Regional Center for Renewable Energy and Energy
Efficiency
Established in 2008
Independent not-for-profit
centre
Headquartered in
Cairo, Egypt
13 Arab member
countries
1st Phase funded by Egypt &
Development partners (Germany, Denmark & EU)
2nd phase 2014 all member countries will participate in its
financing
Legitimacy through
regional governments
Run through native qualified
experts
Built strong
global partners network
Copyright © 2014 RCREEE / Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga
13
RCREEE Member States
Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Palestine, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, Yemen
Copyright © 2014 RCREEE / Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga
13
14
RCREEE’s Mission
To enable a Sustainable Growth in Arab states,
and Adoption of Renewable Energy and Energy
Efficiency applications and initiatives through leading:
“”
1
Regional Policy dialogues
2
Learning
3 Research
Copyright © 2014 RCREEE / Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga
15
EGYPTIAN RENEWABLE ENERGY
& ENERGY EFFICIENCY
PROGRAMMES
Copyright © 2014 RCREEE / Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga
16
BRIEF on the EGYPTIAN RE & EE PROGRAMMES
Related Governmental Institutions:
Ministry of
Electricity and Energy (MOEE)
(Principal
Policy)
New and
Renewable
Energy Authori
ty (NREA)
(Execute RE
Projects)
Egyptian Electricity Utility
& Consume
r Protectio
n Regulato
ry Agency
(EgyptEra)
(Licensing &
supervision)
The Suprem
e Council
for Energy
(Policies &
Pricing)
Energy Efficiency Unit of
the Information and Decision Center of
the Egyptian Cabinet (EEU)
Energy Conservation Unit
for MOEE
Copyright © 2014 RCREEE / Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga
17
Access to Electricity more than 99%
Steam; 44.3%
Combined Cycle, 35.2%
Gas; 8.3%
Hydro; 9.8% Wind & Solar;
2.4%
RE in the Egyptian Electricity Mix 2014
Total Installed Capacity (GW) ~31
Total Produced Energy (TWh) ~158
Egypt has more than 20 years
of experience in renewable
energy electricity generation.1.2% 2010 2.2% 2013
30% Germany
Copyright © 2014 RCREEE / Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga
18
New & Renewable Energy Authority (NREA)The New & Renewable Energy Authority was established in Egypt in 1986
with the goal of promoting and supporting the implementation of RE projects in Egypt.
WindProject: Wind project in HurgadaCapacity: 5 MWDeveloper: Public (NREA)In operation since: 1993
Project: Wind farms in ZafaranaCapacity: 545 MWDeveloper: Public (NREA)In operation since: 2001-2010
NREA RE projects in operation
SolarProject: Kuraymat CSPCapacity: 20 MWDeveloper: Public (NREA)In operation since: 2011
Project: Small scale off-grid PV systemsCapacity: 15 MWDeveloper: Public & Private
Copyright © 2014 RCREEE / Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga
19
Project: Kuraymat CSP
Capacity: 20 MWDeveloper: Public (NREA)In operation since: 2011
Project: Wind farms in Zafarana
Capacity: 545 MWDeveloper: Public (NREA)In operation since: 2001-2010
Copyright © 2014 RCREEE / Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga
20
Role of Incentives Provided by
the Egyptian Government
in Developing Renewable Energy Industry in Egypt
Copyright © 2014 RCREEE / Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga
21
Private Sector Participation in Egypt Electricity GenerationIndependent Power Producers (IPP)
IPP7%
Public93%
Total private generation capacity (MW)
2050
• Law 100 (1996) authorizes private sector generate electricity in Egypt. 1
• Currently a sum of 2050 MW representing about 7% of the country generation capacity is being produced and operated by IPP.2
• The General Tendering Law 89 (1998) provided legal frameworks for regulating tendering process for deployment of Renewable Energy projects in Egypt.
3Copyright © 2014 RCREEE / Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga
22
The Egyptian Government Policy
RE targets (MW installed capacity)
Wind PV CSP Total Targets Date
7200 220 1100 8520 2020
700 2800 3500 2027
1
In Feb. 2008 the Supreme Council of Energy (SCE) announced RE Strategy with the target to have 20% of power generation mix from RE by 2020.
2
In July 2012 SCE approved additional targets of 3500 MW of solar energy: 2800 MW (CSP) and 700 (PV) by 2027.
3
Private investment share of 67% including enhancement of relevant local industry.
Copyright © 2014 RCREEE / Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga
23
RE Supporting policies
- NREA put a Plan for the installation of 2500 MW of
Wind farms under BOO scheme, to be issued in blocks of
250 MW each.
In order to promote local manufacturing, the bid
evaluation process will offer an advantage to the use of locally manufactured
components. Copyright © 2014 RCREEE / Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga
24
Role of RCREEE
in Fostering and Advancing
Renewable Energy & Energy
Efficiency
Programmes in Egypt
Copyright © 2014 RCREEE / Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga
25
RCREEE’s role is to assist all member countries in the following result areas:
RCREEE’s RELATED PROJECTS
1• Facts:
• Reliability through regionally consistent methodolo-gies
2• Policy:
• Enhancem-ent through regional dialogues and coordination
3• People:
• Human capacity through regional learning and innovation
4• Institutions
• Effectiveness through regional cooperat-ion
5• Finance:
• Accessibility to int’l & regional funds through inter-regional exchange
Copyright © 2014 RCREEE / Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga
26
Egypt is a leading Arab country in institutional capacityDedicated RE Agencies; Stronger perceived institutional capacity
Scores the highest under World Bank Ease of Doing Business index
Dedicated RE Agency;Dedicated land for renewables;Largest installed capacity by NREA
Copyright © 2014 RCREEE / Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga
27
RCREEE Publications
Renewable Energy Country
Profiles 2012
Energy Efficiency Country
Profiles 2012
Latest Electricity Price Schemes in RCREEE Member
States
CDM in RCREEE Member States
Wind of Change in Arab and International
Energy Systems: Electricity from Wind (Arabic)
Energy Efficiency Indicators in the
Southern and Eastern
Mediterranean Countries
The Annual Progress Report of NEEAPs (Arabic)
Land Use Agreement
Model
Power Purchase
Agreement Model
RCREEE Member States among the First Movers to the
NAMAs
Energy Efficiency Labels and Standards for Home Appliances in RCREEE Member
States (Arabic)
SHAMCI Certification
Rules
http://www.rcreee.org/publications/
Copyright © 2014 RCREEE / Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga
28
Conclusions • Due to NREA’s efforts, Egypt has conducted a
detailed resource quality assessment and has published a comprehensive RE atlases. 1
• Egypt is the only country in the region that has officially allocated. land specifically for development of renewables2
• To attract investments, Egypt is trying to improve its policy landscape.3
• RCREEE will continue to support Egypt effort to promote RE as well as Arab World including Lebanon.4
Copyright © 2014 RCREEE / Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga
Book Editor: Prof Walter Leal (BSc, PhD, DSc, DPhil, DL, DLitt, DEd.)Senior Professor and Head of the Research and Transfer Centre "Applications of Life Sciences" at the Hamburg
University of Applied Sciences in Germany and at London Metropolitan University Business School.
Authors of Chapter 124Professor Manal El-Batran & Professor Mohsen Aboulnaga
“Climate Change Adaptation: an Overview on Challenges and Risks in Cities, Regions Affected, Cost and benefits of Adaptation and Finance Mechanisms”
International book
Handbook on Climate Change Adaptation (1st Edition)
Copyright © 2014 Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga 29
http://www.springer.com/environment/global+change+-+climate+change/book/978-3-642-38669-5?detailsPage=authorsAndEditors
The book will be
published by Springer Jan 2015 ISBN 978-3-642-38669-5
Editor/Author: Professor A. SayighWorld Renewable Energy Congress/Network (WREC/WREN), Brighton, UK
Author of Chapter 6Professor Mohsen Aboulnaga
Sustainable Building for a Greener and an Efficient Built Environment: New and Existing Case Studies in Dubai
International book
Sustainability, Energy and Architecture
Case Studies in Realizing Green Buildings (1st Edition)
ISBN: 978-0-12-397269-9
Copyright © 2014 Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga 30
URL- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123972699000062URL- http://www.amazon.com/Sustainability-Energy-Architecture-Realizing-Buildings/dp/0123972698
The book was
released by Elsevier-USA on 10th Oct
2013
Author: Emirates Centre for Strategic Studies & Research - ECSSR, Abu Dhabi,
Author of Chapter 11Professor Mohsen Aboulnaga
Urbanization, Sustainable Cities, and the Gulf
International book
Technology and the Future of Energy (1st Edition)
ISBN-139-7-899-4814741-1
Copyright © 2014 Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga 31
http://www.waterstones.com/waterstonesweb/products/ecssr/technology+and+the+future+of+energy/10345459/
The book was
released by ECSSR on 18th Dec
2013
Copyright © 2014 EgyptGBC/ UNHABITAT 32
Thank You
Dr. Mohsen M. Aboulnaga
Professor of Sustainable Built Environment Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University (FE-CU)
Associate Expert at RECEEE+2011 28181113
Mohsen Aboulnaga@AboulnagaMohsen │
Copyright © 2014 RCREEE / Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga 33