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Recent Trends in Electronics & Communication Systems (RTECS) STM JOURNALS Scientific Technical Medical www.stmjournals.com eISSN 2393-8757 Millifluidic Chips & Devices Lab on a Chip Solutions for Chemistry, Catalysis and Nanotechnologies Millifluidic Devices Applications Ÿ Single Channel Digital Millifluidic Device Ÿ Digital Millifluidic Device for Flow Focusing / Microdroplet Generation Ÿ Double Channel Digital Millifluidic Device Ÿ Multi-Channel Digital Millifluidic Device ü College & Research students can carry out Ø Controlled synthesis of chemicals & nanomaterials Ø Continuous flow catalysis Ø Understanding reaction mechanisms & kinetics ü High school students can learn about Ø Experimentally and computationally physics and chemistry of fluids in small volume Ø Lab on a chip device for STEM Learning Ÿ Use for combinatorial synthesis & field applications Ÿ Digitally operated and computer controlled flow control and setting Ÿ Suitable for a variety of water-based reactions Ÿ Ready-to-use in situ time resolved probe for reactions for applications in chemistry, catalysis and nanotechnology Ÿ Millifluidica devices can be integrated with even a synchrotron beam lines or any spectroscopy technique. Ÿ A hand-held device equipped with pumps,  a flow controller, a manifold and millifluidic chip Ÿ Simultaneously carry out four different operations on four different channels Ÿ Capture video and images of the fluid dynamics within the different channels Ÿ Flow rates from 0.2 to 3.0 ml/min Properties & Use Millifluidic Chips Education & Research For Synthesis of nanomaterials & chemicals In situ time resolved analysis, catalysis and cell culture & analysis Polymeric Millifluidic Chips – Specialty Polymeric Millifluidic Chips – Generic Hydrodynamic & snake mixer Hydrophilic/Hydrophobic Property Use Chairman/Directors/Principal/ Researchers can contact for catalogue & more information at below mention details: Reinste Nano Ventures Pvt. Ltd Email: [email protected] www.reinste.com/millifluidics Tel No: 0120- 4781-216, 230, 212 M: 09810662669 Millifluidica STEM Science Technology Engineering Mathematics September - December 2014

Recent trends in electronics & communication systems (vol1, issue3)

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Page 1: Recent trends in electronics & communication systems (vol1, issue3)

Recent Trends in Electronics &

Communication Systems(RTECS)

STM JOURNALSScientific Technical Medical

www.stmjournals.com

eISSN 2393-8757Millifluidic Chips & Devices

Lab on a Chip

Solutions for Chemistry, Catalysis and Nanotechnologies

Millifluidic Devices

Applications

Ÿ Single Channel Digital Millifluidic Device

Ÿ Digital Millifluidic Device for Flow

Focusing / Microdroplet Generation

Ÿ Double Channel Digital Millifluidic Device

Ÿ Multi-Channel Digital Millifluidic Device

ü College & Research students can carry out

Ø Controlled synthesis of chemicals & nanomaterials

Ø Continuous flow catalysis

Ø Understanding reaction mechanisms & kinetics

ü High school students can learn about

Ø Experimentally and computationally physics and chemistry of fluids in small volume

Ø Lab on a chip device for STEM Learning

Ÿ Use for combinatorial synthesis & field applications

Ÿ Digitally operated  and computer controlled flow control and setting

Ÿ Suitable for a variety of water-based reactions

Ÿ Ready-to-use in situ time resolved probe for reactions for applications in

chemistry, catalysis and nanotechnology

Ÿ Millifluidica devices can be integrated with even a synchrotron beam lines or

any spectroscopy technique.

Ÿ A hand-held device equipped with pumps,

 a flow controller, a manifold and millifluidic chip

Ÿ Simultaneously carry out four different operations on

four different channels

Ÿ Capture video and images of the fluid dynamics within

the different channels

Ÿ Flow rates from 0.2 to 3.0 ml/min

Properties & Use

Millifluidic Chips

Education & Research

For

Synthesis of nanomaterials & chemicals

In situ time resolved analysis, catalysis

and cell culture & analysis 

Polymeric Millifluidic Chips – Specialty

Polymeric Millifluidic Chips – Generic

Hydrodynamic & snake mixer

Hydrophilic/Hydrophobic

Property

Use

Chairman/Directors/Principal/ Researchers can contact for catalogue & more information at below mention details:

Reinste Nano Ventures Pvt. LtdEmail: [email protected]/millifluidicsTel No: 0120- 4781-216, 230, 212M: 09810662669

Millifluidica

STEM

Science

Technology

Engineering

Mathematics

September - December 2014

Page 2: Recent trends in electronics & communication systems (vol1, issue3)

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Page 3: Recent trends in electronics & communication systems (vol1, issue3)

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Chairman

Mr. Puneet Mehrotra

Managing Director STM Journals, Consortium eLearning Network Pvt. Ltd.(CELNET)

Noida ,India

Group Managing Editor Dr. Archana Mehrotra

DirectorCELNET, Delhi, India

Puneet Pandeya

ManagerMonika Malhotra

Assistant Manager

Assistant Editors

Aditya Sanyal

Deepika Bhadauria

Himani Pandey

Publication Management Team

Internal Members

External Members

Dr. Bimlesh Lochab

Industrial Tribology Machine Dynamics & Maintenance

Engineering Centre (ITMMEC)

Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India.

Prof. S. Ramaprabhu

Alternative Energy Technology Laboratory,

Department of Physics,

Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.

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School of Materials Science and Technology,

Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University,

Varanasi, India.

Dr. Rakesh Kumar

Assistant Professor, Department of

Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra,

Patna, India.

Associate Editors

Gargi Asha Jha

Nupur Anand

Shikha Suman

Priyanka Aswal

Sona Chahal

Page 5: Recent trends in electronics & communication systems (vol1, issue3)

STM Journal (s) Advisory Board

Dr. Ashish RunthalaLecturer, Biological Sciences Group,

Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani Rajasthan, India.

Dr. Baldev Raj

Former Director, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, India.

Chairman, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, India.

Dr. Baskar KaliyamoorthyAssociate Professor, Department

of Civil Engineering National Institute of Technology Trichy, India.

Prof. Bankim Chandra RayProfessor and Head, Department of

Metallurgical and Materials Engineering National Institute of Technology,

Rourkela, India.

Prof. D. N. Rao Professor, Department of Biochemistry,

AIIMS, New Delhi, India.

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Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.

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Pune, India.

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University, Baru Sahib, India.

Dr. Nandini Chatterjee SinghAssociate Professor,

National Brain Research Centre, Manesar, India.

Page 6: Recent trends in electronics & communication systems (vol1, issue3)

Dr. Shankargouda Patil10 L-M,2nd Floor, 4th N Block, Dr.Rajkumar Road, Rajajinagar,

Bangalore , India.

Prof. Subash Chandra MishraProfessor, Metallurgical & Materials

Engineering Department NIT, Rourkela, India.

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Osmanpura, Aurangabad, India.

Prof. Sundara RamaprabhuProfessor, Department of Physics

Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India.

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Nurture Earth R&D Pvt LtdMIT Campus, Beed bypass road,

Aurangabad, India.

Dr. Rakesh KumarAssistant Professor,

Department of Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra, Patna, India.

Dr. Priyavrat TharejaHead, Materials and Metallurgical

Engineering Department, PEC University of Technology,

Chandigarh, India.

STM Journal (s) Advisory Board

Page 7: Recent trends in electronics & communication systems (vol1, issue3)

Editorial Board

Manisha Asit UpadhyayInstitute of Technology, Nirma

University, India.

Ravibabu Mulaveesala Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar,

India.

Vinod Kumar SinghElectrical Engineering, S.R.G.I. ,

Jhansi, India.

Usha Sandeep MehtaInstitute of Technology (EC-VLSI Design),

Nirma University, India.

Rajib KarDepartment of Electronics &

Communication Engineering, NIT Durgapur,

West Bengal, India.

Page 8: Recent trends in electronics & communication systems (vol1, issue3)

I take the privilege to present the print version for the [Volume 1 Issue (3)] of Recent Trends in

Electronics and Communication Systems. The intension of RTECS is to create an atmosphere that

stimulates creativeness, research and growth in the area of in Electronics and Communication

Systems.

The development and growth of the mankind is the consequence of brilliant Research done by

eminent Scientists and Engineers in every field. RTECS provides an outlet for Research findings and

reviews in areas of Electronics and Communication found to be relevant for National and

International recent developments & research initiative.

The aim and scope of the Journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for

the advancement and dissemination of Research results that support high level learning, teaching and

research in the domain of Electronics and Communication.

Finally, I would like to thank Editors and Authors for their continued support and invaluable

contributions and suggestions in the form of authoring. I express my sincere gratitude and thanks to

our Editorial board for providing write ups, reviewing and providing constructive comments for the

advancement of the journals. With their continuous support and co-operation, we have been able to

publish quality Research/Reviews findings for our customers base.

I hope you will enjoy reading this issue and we welcome your feedback on any aspect of the Journal.

Dr. Archana Mehrotra

Director

STM Journals

Director's Desk

STM JOURNALS

Page 9: Recent trends in electronics & communication systems (vol1, issue3)

1. A Fuzzy Theory-Based Control of a Chopper-Controlled Converter DC Machine Drive Sona Chahal, Sandhya Gupta, Sakshi Jindal, Pallavi Saxena, Yashi Vashishtha 1

2. Digital Communication Receiver CMOS Chip Design Shipra Suman 16

3. Satellite Tracking with Orbitron SoftwareDurgesh Baraithya, Madhav Singh 22

ContentsRecent Trends in Electronics & Communication Systems

Page 10: Recent trends in electronics & communication systems (vol1, issue3)

RTECS (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved

Recent Trends in Electronics & Communication Systems ISSN: 2393-8757 (online)

Volume 1, Issue 3

www.stmjournals.com

A Fuzzy Theory-Based Control of a Chopper-Controlled

Converter DC Machine Drive

Sona Chahal*, Sandhya Gupta, Sakshi Jindal, Pallavi Saxena, Yashi Vashishtha Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Lord Krishna College of Engineering,

Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract A fuzzy controller is designed for closed loop control of Chopper controlled generator load coupled separately excited DC motor and presented in this paper. This system has

been designed to have two loops with an inner fuzzy current controller and an outer fuzzy

speed controller. A linear model of closed loop system is developed by using small perturbation technique including the effect of generator load, the armature reaction and

the chopper commutation time. A trapezoidal method is used to estimate the chopper

commutation time. The transient responses of the system are obtained by using the matlab simulation. The performance in respect of voltage variation or load variation and speed

change has been obtained. The performance of the proposed controller is compared with the classical control results and found that the fuzzy-based Chopper controlled generator

load coupled separately excited DC motor has better results.

Keywords: conjunction, disjunction, fuzzification, defuzzification, electric motor

simulation

Page 11: Recent trends in electronics & communication systems (vol1, issue3)

RTECS (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved

Recent Trends in Electronics & Communication Systems ISSN: 2393-8757 (online)

Volume 1, Issue 3

www.stmjournals.com

Digital Communication Receiver CMOS Chip Design

Shipra Suman* VLSI Designing, Banasthali Vidyapeeth, Rajasthan, India

Abstract RF receivers are such electronic devices that discrete radio signals from one another and

transform specific signals into respective audio, video, or data formats. It uses an antenna to receive transmitted radio signals and a tuner to separate a specific signal

from all of the other signals that the antenna receives. Detectors or demodulators at that moment extract information that was programmed formerly to transmission. There are

numerous customs to decode or modulate information.

Keywords: CMOS, amplitude modulation (AM), frequency modulation (FM),

amplitude shift key (ASK), frequency shift key (FSK), phase shift key

Page 12: Recent trends in electronics & communication systems (vol1, issue3)

RTECS (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved

Recent Trends in Electronics & Communication Systems ISSN: 2393-8757 (online)

Volume 1, Issue 3

www.stmjournals.com

Satellite Tracking with Orbitron Software

Durgesh Baraithya*, Madhav Singh Electronics Engineering Department, Madhav Institute of Technology & Science, Gwalior, India

Abstract Satellite communication is used for telecommunications to make link globally. Satellite

tracking is used to find out the position of satellite or its orbits. With the help of tracking software like orbitron it is easy to track. In this paper we will discuss satellite tracking

with software which will help us to know about of satellite’s position for given moment and also about its orbital parameters. Today, several satellite-tracking programs are

available in shareware or for purchase, as well as in a variety of different computer

formats like orbitron software.

Keywords: tracking, very high frequency, ultra high frequency, orbitron, VO-52