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    Research Methodology Page 1

    Smt. K.G. Mittal Institute Of Management

    Information Technology & Research

    A project on

    Research Methodology

    Submitted to: - Prof. Annie Joseph

    Submitted By:-Mr.Akash Rajendra Bang

    Roll No:-28

    MMS -1 (Sem-II)

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    Research Methodology Page 2

    INDEX

    Sr.No. Content Page.

    No.

    1 Executive summary 3

    2 Research Methodology 5

    3 Introduction to company 7

    4 Company Product 11

    5 Data Analysis 12

    6 Statistical Test 24

    7 Observation and Conclusion 26

    8 Suggestion 27

    9 Questionnaires 28

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    Research Methodology Page 3

    Executive Summary

    The aim of marketing is to meet and satisfy the needs and wants of

    the customers. India has long-term potential to become a significant vehicle

    market. It has huge population of nearly one billion people (of which 150-250

    million are middle class), and a current vehicle population of 3.5 million

    (equivalent to only 3.4 cars per 1000 people).In spite of numerous market

    deterrents, the Indian automotive market has become the focus of attention as

    several major auto manufacturers have announced large capital

    investment plans to be carried out in the near future.

    Prior to the early 90s there were only four car companies

    manufacturing and selling cars in India. Foreign investment was effectively

    banned and foreign technology transfers were subject to government approvals.

    By 1993 the Indian government relicensed the Indian car industry, which eased

    other foreign auto manufactures entry into the market first under joint

    partnerships, then wholly owned subsidiaries. Currently, India is in the midst of

    an economic-recovery where vehicle sales rose 47 percent to73, 000 units in

    March 2000, up from 49,410 units in March 1999.

    The Indian passenger car industry has grown more than ten times

    in the last ten years with sales increasing to more than four-lack vehicle. Now a

    days due to change in trends in the automobiles the market scenario is changing

    on a rapid phase so the same case in the auto accessory market .People are more concern about good looks of the car and other features and

    facilities. The huge demand in accessory market too, many of the car users go

    for after market up gradation.

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    Research Methodology Page 4

    Project Title:-

    A study on Customers Attitude towards small cars of MARUTI

    UDYOG LTD.

    Keywords:-

    Attitude Of customers towards Small Maruti Cars, Research about Maruti

    SuzukisCar.

    Objectives:-

    1)To study the Customer attitude towards small cars and brand of MarutiUdyog Ltd.

    2)The project helps to know organization improvement and quality ofservices.

    3)To know the overall performance of Maruti Udyog Ltd.4)From this project we will come to know the satisfaction level of customer

    using Maruti cars.

    Problem Define

    The research project starts with the clearly defining and understanding the

    problem. Here, the research project is on the analysis of consumer

    behaviour towards Newspaper.

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    Research Methodology Page 6

    Scope of Study:-

    This present area of study is proposed to highlight the

    customers attitudes towards small cars of Maruti Udyog Ltd. Limited to Sangli

    city.

    Research Period:-

    Reasearch work is carries out for 2 Weeks .

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    Research Methodology Page 7

    Introduction Of Company:-

    Maruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL, formerly known as Maruti

    Udyog Limited) is a subsidiary of Suzuki Motor Corporation, Japan. Maruti

    Suzuki has been the leader of the Indian car market for over two and a half

    decades. The company has two manufacturing facilities located at Gurgaon

    and Manesar, south of New Delhi, India. Both the facilities have a combined

    capability to produce over a 1.5 million (1,500,000) vehicles annually. The

    company plans to expand its manufacturing capacity to 1.75 million by

    2013.

    The Company offers 15 brands and over 150 variants

    ranging from people's car Maruti 800 to the latest Life Utility Vehicle,

    Ertiga. The portfolio includes Maruti 800, Alto, Alto K10, A-star, Estilo,WagonR, Ritz, Swift, Swift DZire, SX4, Omni, Eeco, Kizashi, Grand Vitara,

    Gypsy and Ertiga. In an environment friendly initiative, in August 2010

    Maruti Suzuki introduced factory fitted CNG option on 5 models across

    vehicle segments. These include Eeco, Alto, Estilo, Wagon R and Sx4. With

    this Maruti Suzuki became the first company in India to introduce factory

    fitted CNG vehicles.

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    Research Methodology Page 8

    In terms of number of cars produced and sold, the

    Company is the largest subsidiary of Suzuki Motor Corporation.

    Cumulatively, the Company has produced over 10 million vehicles since the

    roll out of its first vehicle on 14thDecember, 1983.

    Maruti Suzuki is the only Indian Company to have crossed

    the 10 million sales mark since its inception. In 2011-12, the company sold

    over 1.13 million vehicles including 1, 27,379 units of exports. The

    Company employs over 9000 people (as on 31st March, 2012). Maruti

    Suzuki's sales and service network is the largest among car manufacturers in

    India. The Company has been rated first in customer satisfaction in the JD

    Power survey for 12 consecutive years. Besides serving the Indian market,

    Maruti Suzuki also exports cars to several countries in Europe, Asia, Latin

    America, Africa and Oceania.

    Maruti Suzuki's revenue over the years:-

    (Rs. in Millions)

    Year Net Sales Year Net Sales

    2006-07

    2007-08

    2008-09

    1,45,922

    1,78,603

    2,03,583

    2009-10

    2010-11

    2011-12

    3,01,198

    3,58,490

    3,47,059

    The company is listed on Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock

    Exchange.

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    Research Methodology Page 9

    Company Profile:-

    Board of Directors

    Mr. R. C. Bhargava Mr. Shinzo Nakanishi

    (Chairman) (Managing Director and CEO)

    Mr. Amal Ganguli Mr. Keiichi Asai

    (Director) Director & Managing

    Executive

    Officer

    (Engineering)

    http://www.marutisuzuki.com/board-of-directors-bhargava.aspxhttp://www.marutisuzuki.com/board-of-directors-bhargava.aspxhttp://www.marutisuzuki.com/board-of-directors-shinzo.aspxhttp://www.marutisuzuki.com/board-of-directors-shinzo.aspxhttp://www.marutisuzuki.com/board-of-directors-amal.aspxhttp://www.marutisuzuki.com/board-of-directors-amal.aspxhttp://www.marutisuzuki.com/board-of-directors-keiichi.aspxhttp://www.marutisuzuki.com/board-of-directors-keiichi.aspxhttp://www.marutisuzuki.com/board-of-directors-keiichi.aspxhttp://www.marutisuzuki.com/board-of-directors-amal.aspxhttp://www.marutisuzuki.com/board-of-directors-shinzo.aspxhttp://www.marutisuzuki.com/board-of-directors-bhargava.aspx
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    Research Methodology Page 10

    Ms. Pallavi Shroff Mr. Kazuhiko Ayabe

    (Director) Director and Managing

    Executive

    Officer (Supply

    Chain)

    Awards and recognition :

    The Brand Trust Reportpublished by Trust Research Advisory

    has ranked Maruti Suzuki in the seventh position in 2011 and the sixth position

    in 2012 among the brands researched in India.

    Blue bytes News, a news research agency, rated Maruti Suzuki

    as India's Most Reputed Car Company in their Reputation Benchmark Study

    conducted for the Auto (Cars) Sector which launched in April 2012.

    http://www.marutisuzuki.com/board-of-directors-pallavi.aspxhttp://www.marutisuzuki.com/board-of-directors-pallavi.aspxhttp://www.marutisuzuki.com/board-of-directors-Ayabe.aspxhttp://www.marutisuzuki.com/board-of-directors-Ayabe.aspxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Brand_Trust_Reporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Brand_Trust_Reporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Brand_Trust_Reporthttp://www.marutisuzuki.com/board-of-directors-Ayabe.aspxhttp://www.marutisuzuki.com/board-of-directors-pallavi.aspxhttp://www.marutisuzuki.com/board-of-directors-pallavi.aspx
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    Research Methodology Page 11

    Companys product:

    Suzuki Splash Maruti Suzuki Swift

    DZire

    Suzuki SX4 7thGeneration Suzuki Alto

    Red Bull Maruti Suzuki Swift Maruti Gypsy

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2007_Suzuki_Splash_01.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2007_Suzuki_Splash_01.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maruti_Suzuki_Swift_Dzire.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2007_Suzuki_Splash_01.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2007_Suzuki_Splash_01.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Suzuki_SX4_Sport.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki_Altohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Suzuki_Alto_2008_001.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maruti_Swift_RedBULL.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maruti_Suzuki_Swifthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maruti_Suzuki_Swifthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wagahmps_(85).JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maruti_Gypsyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maruti_Gypsyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wagahmps_(85).JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maruti_Swift_RedBULL.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Suzuki_Alto_2008_001.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Suzuki_SX4_Sport.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maruti_Suzuki_Swift_Dzire.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2007_Suzuki_Splash_01.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wagahmps_(85).JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maruti_Swift_RedBULL.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Suzuki_Alto_2008_001.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Suzuki_SX4_Sport.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maruti_Suzuki_Swift_Dzire.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2007_Suzuki_Splash_01.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wagahmps_(85).JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maruti_Swift_RedBULL.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Suzuki_Alto_2008_001.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Suzuki_SX4_Sport.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maruti_Suzuki_Swift_Dzire.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2007_Suzuki_Splash_01.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wagahmps_(85).JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maruti_Swift_RedBULL.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Suzuki_Alto_2008_001.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Suzuki_SX4_Sport.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maruti_Suzuki_Swift_Dzire.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2007_Suzuki_Splash_01.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wagahmps_(85).JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maruti_Swift_RedBULL.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Suzuki_Alto_2008_001.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Suzuki_SX4_Sport.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maruti_Suzuki_Swift_Dzire.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2007_Suzuki_Splash_01.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wagahmps_(85).JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maruti_Swift_RedBULL.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Suzuki_Alto_2008_001.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Suzuki_SX4_Sport.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maruti_Suzuki_Swift_Dzire.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2007_Suzuki_Splash_01.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maruti_Gypsyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maruti_Suzuki_Swifthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki_Altohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki_SX4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maruti_Suzuki_Swift_DZirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maruti_Suzuki_Swift_DZirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki_Splash
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    Research Methodology Page 12

    Data Analysis

    Q.1 would you like to buy a small car or you have a small car?

    Interpretation:

    According to study Most of the respondent says that they are

    having their Car.

    Q.2 Which small car?

    Interpretation:

    A survey Says that the maximum people is having A Swift car, which have new

    features. Now a days Maruti 800 is not preferred by the company.

    32%

    61%

    7%

    Like To Buy

    Have

    NO

    5%

    15%5%

    35%

    28%

    12%Maruti 800

    Zen

    Wagon R

    Swift

    Alto

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    Research Methodology Page 13

    3. Reason to prefer small car?

    No. Of Customer Percentage Of CustomerAverage 32 53

    Maintanance 15 25

    Low Cost 6 10

    Resale Value 7 12

    Total 60 100

    Interpretation:-

    From above table & chart it is clear that most people choose small

    car because of average. And second preferences given for the maintenance. It is

    also found that the small cars are mostly preferred for local and travelling. Thecustomers trend of buying a car due to its low cost has changed as it is clear

    from the above chart.

    53%

    25%

    10%12%

    Average

    Maintainance

    Low Cost

    Resel Valu

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    Research Methodology Page 14

    4. Why did you choose Maruti car?

    No. Of Customer Percentage Of

    CustomerBudget 18 30

    Good Will 20 33

    After Sale Service 12 20

    Specific Car 10 17

    Total 60 100

    Interpretation:-

    From the above table & chart it is clear that customer choose

    maruti car because of good will of the company. The chart also represents more

    people prefer the MARUTI-SUZUKI cars considering their some specific cars

    because of their features and other aspects. The important aspect of choosing a

    car is also the budget.

    30%

    33%

    20%

    17%

    Budjet

    Good will of Company

    After Sales Services

    Specific Car/Feature

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    Research Methodology Page 15

    5. Which model do you have?

    No. Of Customer Percentage Of Customer

    Basic 13 11Standard 21 42

    Top 26 47

    Total 60 100

    Interpretation:-

    From the above table & chart it is clear that most of customers

    have the top model of that specific car as compared to standard and basic model.

    13

    21

    26

    0 5 10 15 20 25 30

    Basic

    Standard

    Top

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    Research Methodology Page 16

    6. Your experience about company service?

    No. Of Customer Percentage Of CustomerGood 45 75

    Bad 2 22

    Average 12 3

    Total 121 100

    Interpretation:-

    From the above table & chart it is clear that customers experience

    about companys after sales service is good. Some people are agree with

    Company sevice

    75%

    3%

    22%

    Good

    Bad

    Average

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    Research Methodology Page 17

    7. Is the small car comfortable?

    No. Of Customer Percentage Of CustomerYes 55 92

    No 5 8

    Total 60 100

    Interpretation:-

    From above table & chart it is clear that mostly customers are

    comfortable with their small car.

    92%

    8%

    Yes

    No

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    Research Methodology Page 18

    Q.8. Is the small car suitable for long rout journey?

    No. Of Customer Percentage Of Customer

    Yes 34 63

    No 6 27

    Some 20 10

    Total 123 100

    Interpretation:-

    From the above table & chart it is clear that many customers prefer

    their small car for long route journey.

    63%

    27%

    10%

    Yes

    No

    Some

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    Research Methodology Page 19

    Q.9 Which fuel car will you prefer to have?

    No. Of Customer Percentage Of Customer

    Petrol 38 64Diesel 16 25

    Gas 6 11

    Total 60 100

    Interpretation:-

    From above table & chart it is clear that many of customers prefer

    petrol for their small car. Here, more improvements should be made in DIESEL

    and GAS-KIT cars so that their sale increases.

    64%

    25%

    11%

    Sales

    Petrol

    Diesel

    Gas-Kit

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    Research Methodology Page 20

    Q.10 Are you satisfied with your car?

    No. Of Customer Percentage Of Customer

    Fully 41 68Average 14 23

    Not Satisfied 5 9

    Total 60 100

    Interpretation:-

    From above table & chart it is clear that mostly customers are

    satisfied with their small car. But, about 30% of the people are not fully

    satisfied which cannot be ignored.

    68%

    23%

    9%

    Fully

    Average

    Not Satisfied

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    Research Methodology Page 22

    Demo Graphics

    1. Age

    2. Gender

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    15to25 25to35 35to45 45and above

    Age

    0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45

    Male

    Female

    41

    2.5

    Gender

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    Research Methodology Page 23

    3.Occupation

    3. Income

    60%

    27%

    5%8%

    0%

    Occupation

    Service

    Business

    Housewife

    Student

    Others

    0 5 10 15 20 25 30

    0to2lac

    2to4lac

    4to6lac

    6lac And Above

    0

    11

    21

    28

    Income

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    Research Methodology Page 24

    1.

    T-TEST

    /TESTVAL=0

    /MISSING=ANALYSIS

    /VARIABLES=Q.4 Q14

    /CRITERIA=CI(.9500).

    T-Test

    One-Sample Statistics

    N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean

    Reason 59 1.81 1.042 .136

    Occupication 59 1.63 .927 .121

    One-Sample Test

    Test Value = 0

    t df Sig. (2-tailed) Mean Difference

    95% Confidence Interval of the Difference

    Lower Upper

    Reason 13.371 58 .000 1.814 1.54 2.09

    Occupication 13.488 58 .000 1.627 1.39 1.87

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    Research Methodology Page 25

    2.

    /VARIABLES=Q.4 Q9

    /PRINT=SPEARMAN TWOTAIL NOSIG

    /MISSING=PAIRWISE.

    Spearmans Test

    Correlations

    Why did you choose Type of Fueal

    Spearman's rho Why did you choose Correlation Coefficient 1.000 -.275*

    Sig. (2-tailed) . .035

    N 59 59

    Type of Fueal Correlation Coefficient -.275* 1.000

    Sig. (2-tailed) .035 .

    N 59 59

    *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

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    Research Methodology Page 26

    Observations And Suggestions:-

    Conclusion:-

    From the research here we can come to the

    conclusion that currently the small car industry in India is dominated

    by maruti Suzuki cars.

    Key finding which emerged for this study is that

    swift and alto is the most preferred in this city and Rits is the least

    preferred car among the consumer. This study reveals that the

    customer choose this maruti cars because its give average and also

    buy the cars of goodwill of company. Customer is fully satisfied from

    the brand. Majority of the customer preferred the patrol car.

    Customers are satisfied with cars. Study reveals that price is also one

    of the most important criteria in the selection of car.

    Findings:

    Most of the customer have swift car of maruti brand. Majority of customer preferred petrol cars and buy the car because of the

    brand.

    They are fully satisfied with their cars.

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    Appendix:-

    Customers Attitude towards small cars of MARUTI

    UDYOG LTD.

    1. Would you like to buy a small car or you have a small car? Like to buy Have No

    2. Which small car? Maruti 800 Zen Wagon R Swift Alto Others __________

    3. Reason to prefer small car? Average Maintenance Low cost Resale value

    4.

    Why did you choose Maruti car? Budget Good will of company After sale service Specific car/ feature

    5. Which model do you have? Basic Standard Top

    6. Your experience about company service? Good Bad Average

    7. Is the small car comfortable? Yes No

    8. Is the small car suitable for long rout journey? Yes No Some

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    9. Which fuel car will you prefer to have? Petrol Diesel Gas-kit

    10. Are you satisfied with your car? Fully Average Not satisfied

    11. What are the future improvements you expect in Maruti_Suzuki cars? Features Price Average Maintenance

    DEMOGRAPHIC1. Age

    15-25 25-35 35-45 45& above

    2. Gender: Male Female

    3. Occupation: Service Business Housewife Student Other (pls specify)_____________.

    4. Income: 0 to 200,000 200,001 to 400,000 400,001 to 600,000 600,000 to