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Reliance Engineering Associates Private Limited G – GS – 005 Rev 0 Page 1 of 46 SPECIFICATION G – GS – 005 Shop and Field Painting 0 24/10/02 Issued as Specification TKH MGC SVKR Rev Date Revision By Chkd Appr Client

Real Painting Specification-2

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Page 1: Real Painting Specification-2

Reliance Engineering Associates Private Limited

G – GS – 005 Rev 0 Page 1 of 46

SPECIFICATION

G – GS – 005

Shop and Field Painting

0 24/10/02 Issued as Specification TKH MGC SVKRRev Date Revision By Chkd Appr Client

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Contents

1. Scope ……………………………………………………………………………….. 3

2. Application Standards, Codes and Regulations ……………………………………. 3

3. General ……………………………………………………………………………… 4

4. Surface Preparation …………………………………………………………………. 4

5. Coating Preparation and Application ………………………………………………. 8

6. Inspection …………………………………………………………………………… 9

7. Work to be Performed ……………………………………………………………… 12

8. Coating System ……………………………………………………………….. 12

9. Coating Schedule …………………………………………………………………… 12

10. Colour Schedule …………………………………………………………………… 13

11. Appendices

i) Appendix A : Coating System ……………………………………………… 15

ii) Appendix B : Coating Colour Schedule …………………………………… 21

iii) Appendix C : Identification of Services ………………………………….. 22

iv) Appendix D : Coating Schedule (Other than Marine environment) ………. 30

v) Appendix E : Coating Schedule (Marine environment) …………………… 41

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1. Scope

1.1 This specification covers the surface preparation , method of application and material tobe used for all coating of equipment, vessels, machinery, steel structures and piping.

1.2 Buildings shall not be painted under this specification. For building painting requirements,see building drawing and specifications.

1.3 The painting of topside facilities of marine structures are addressed under thisspecifications. For splash and submerged zone coating refer to marine structurespecifications.

1.4 In general, shop fabricated equipment will be delivered to the job site coated with a shopapplied system or manufacture’s standard finish in accordance with the requirements ofthis specification.

1.5 Identification of colour bands on all piping as required including insulated aluminiumclad, galvanised, SS and non-ferrous piping are included.

2. Applicable Standards, Codes and Regulations

2.1 Work shall be performed in accordance with the following Codes and Standards.Equivalent Indian Standards may be used subject to Reliance’s Approval. Works shall bein accordance with the Painting manufacture’s recommendations.

2.2 US Specifications of Steel Structures Painting Council, SSPC Volumes I and II

Swedish Standard SIS 05 59 00Surface preparation Standards for PaintingSteel Surface

British Standard 381C 1980Colour for Identification, Coding andSpecial Purposes

British Standard 729 1981Hot dip Galvanised Coatings on Iron andSteel Articles

British Standard 4232 1967Surface finish Blast Cleaned Steel forPainting

British Standard 1710 1975 Identification of Pipeline

British Standard 4800 1981 Paint Colours for Building Purposes

British Standard 5493 1977Code of Practice for Protective Coating ofIron and Steel Structures againstCorrosion

NACENational Association of corrosionEngineers,USA

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2.3 If conflicts occur between this specification, the Painting manufacturer’srecommendations and the referenced standards, Reliance’s Specialist shall be contactedfor clarification.

3. General

3.1 References to SSPC shall be understood to refer to Steel Structures Painting CouncilStandards.

3.2 Work described shall be performed by the Painting Contractor and all tools, equipment,Paints, solvents, etc., necessary to complete the work shall be furnished by him.

3.3 The Painting Contractor shall comply with all applicable laws, regulations, ordinances,etc., of the city, country, state, province or nation pertaining to his work and paintingmaterials. It is mandatory requirement that all operatives working to this procedure takefull cognisance and implement necessary safety precautions.

3.4 Reliance’s Inspector shall have free access at all times to the work being performed by theContractor.

3.5 Painting Manufacturer’s latest approved published instructions for application and systemcombinations of coatings shall be followed. Superimposed primers and coatings shallbe compatible. In the event of conflicts, differences shall be brought to the Contractor’spainting specialist for resolution.

3.6 For equipment that has received shop prime coat, the Field Painting Contractor shalltouch-up prime coat and apply additional coats in accordance with the Painting Schedule.It is the Contractor’s responsibility to ensure compatibility between shop and field appliedpaint systems.

3.7 Proper precautions shall be taken to protect other surfaces from abrasive blasting, coatingover spray and spatter. Damage to other surfaces or equipment shall be repaired by theField Painting Contractor at his expense (see paragraph 10.6).

3.8 The Field Painting contractor shall submit surface preparation and application proceduresfor review and acceptance by the Reliance.

3.9 Stainless steel, Aluminium and other high-alloy materials shall not be coated unlessotherwise specified.

Austenitic stainless steels operating between 50oC and 200oC are at risk under certaincommon conditions to pitting corrosion or even stress corrosion cracking. For thisreason these substrates will be protected as indicated in Appendix ‘B’.

3.10 Painting Manufacturer’s instructions shall be followed as far as practicable at all times for proper storage to avoid exposure as well as extremes of temperature.

4. Surface Preparation

4.1 Metals

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4.1.1 Adhesion of the paint film to surface depends largely on the degree of cleanliness ofthe metal surface. Proper surface preparation contributes more to the success of thepaint protective system.

4.1.2 Weld spatter shall be removed and sharp or rough welds rounded and contoured.Sharp edges shall be removed, chamfered or broken.

4.1.3 Surfaces to be painted shall be free of all grease, oil, loose rust and loose mill scale.Oil and grease shall be removed by solvent cleaning method as in SSPC-SP-1.

4.1.4 Rust, mill scale, weld spatter, flux shall be removed by methods indicated in thePainting Schedule.

4.1.5 The surface profile depth indicated under Appendix ‘A’ shall be achieved by using amedium that has good angularity of form, sharp cutting edges and is substantiallyfree from “half rounds”.

4.1.6 If sand is used as the blasting medium it shall be delivered to site in trucks. Eachtruck load shall be identified with a batch number and each batch shall be tested forChloride content (maximum allowable chloride level 0.03%) and pH value (the valueshould be nearly neutral i.e., pH 6 to pH 8). The tests shall be carried by owner, orby supplier with third party test certificate. The third party shall be an approvedagent approved by owner.

4.1.7 Profile measurements of abrasive blast cleaned surface shall be made with a KeaneTator profile comparator, Clemtec anchor profile chips, Testex Press-O-Film or othercontractor accepted method suitable for the abrasive being used.

4.1.8 Prior to any coating application the substrate shall be checked for soluble saltcontamination using a suitable salt contamination meter (SCM 400). The maximumallowable level of contamination shall be 5µ gm/cm2. Surfaces that do not meet thiscriteria shall be reprocessed.

Should this problem occur on a frequent basis the abrasive medium shall be re- examined for quality and if necessary changed.

4.1.9 Surfaces prepared for coating shall be coated the same day and before any visiblerusting occurs. (The time elapsed between blast cleaning and commencement ofpainting shall under no circumstances exceed 4 hours, but in any case mustcommence before signs of degradation occur).

4.2.0 The coating usually has a specific adhesion requirement and proper selection ofabrasive is most important. Generally, an abrasive is classified according to thefollowing characteristics:

a) Size - Usually by US sieve sizes (i.e., 16x40 mesh or 1.19 mm x 0.42 mm)

b) Shape - Irregular, round. Sharp

c) Hardness - Usually by Mohr’s Hardness scale of the present element

d) Colour - Light or dark

e) Chemical components - Abrasives shouldn’t contain undesirable components that

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would remain on surface being cleaned.f) Specific Gravity or Weight - Heavy abrasives clean faster and impact much better

while light weight abrasives are primarily used for polishing.g) pH of Abrasive - A neutral pH within the range of 7.0 ± 1 is desirable. Salt water

washed abrasives are not recommended.h) Availability and Cost

4.2.1 Metal etching will remove mill scale, rust and other containment from metal toproduce a white metal surface condition with an etch (anchor pattern) on thesurface. Light cleaning removes only old paint and loose rust.

4.2.2 Criteria for selection of abrasives are certain key physical and chemicalproperties of the abrasives. Not all abrasives provide the same surfacecleanliness. An abrasive effective for a commercial blast may not provide a nearwhite or white – metal blast cleaned surface. The coating system will thereforealso influence the choice of abrasive for surface preparation.

4.2.3 A consistent range of abrasive particle sizes must be maintained to produce aconsistent surface and cleaning rate.

4.2.4 The cleaning rate is affected with abrasive breakdown value. The greater theparticle breakdown the poorer the cleaning rate. Manufacturer’s certificateshould contain the breakdown value.

4.2.5 If the abrasive source is near seawater, routine checking for soluble chlorides is amust.

4.2.6 Visual inspection shall be carried-out to detect any sharp edges, weld spatter orvisible laminations. Where these are discovered they shall be ground smoothprior to coating.

TABLE 2 : ABRASIVE CHART

Abrasive TypeMajor

ComponentShape

Hardness(*)

Sp. Gravity

Steel Shot Metallic Iron Round Hard ** 7.2

Steel Grit Metallic Iron Angular Hard ** 7.6Iron Grit Metallic Iron Angular Hard 7.4

Alum.Oxide Oxide Alumina Angular Hard 3.8

Silicon Carbide Oxide Silicon Carbide Angular Hard 3.8Garnet Oxide Iron-Silica Irregular Hard 4.0

Slag-Coal ConglomerateIron-Alum

SilicaIrregular Hard 2.8

Slag-Nickel ConglomerateIron-Alum

SilicaIrregular Hard 3.2

Slag-Copper ConglomerateIron-Alum

SilicaIrregular Very Hard 3.3

Flint Silica Silica Sharp Medium 2.7Sand Silica Silica Irregular Medium 2.7

Limestone Oxide CaCO2 Irregular Soft 2.4Zirconium Mineral Silica Round Hard 4.5Glass beads Oxide Silica Round Medium 2.7

Plastic beads Organic Polymer resinRound /Irregular

Soft/Medium

1.0

* Soft materials are < 4 on Mohr’s hardness scale; Medium 4 ≤ 6; Hard ≥ 6** Various Hardness available

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TABLE 3 : CLEANING RATES WITH TYPICAL ABRASIVES

AbrasiveAbrasive

Consumption(lbs / Sq Ft)

Production rate(Sg Ft / Min.)

Remarks

Silica Sand16/40 Mesh

2.6 4.751.5 Mil Etch

Dusty

Garnet 36 Grit 3.6 3.551.5 Mil Etch

Very little dustyAluminium Oxide

36 Grit3.1 4.58

1.5 Mil EtchVery little dusty

Steel Grit G-40 5.5 3.062.5 Mil Etch

No DustCrushed Flint12/30 Mesh

3.6 2.69 3 Mils

Copper Slag16/40 Mesh

3.2 3.83 2 Mil Etch

TABLE 4 : International Standards of Blast Cleaning

Cleaning Method Swedish Std ISO Std SSPC Std NACE Std

Hand tool cleaning ST2 - SSPC – SP2 -

Power tool cleaning ST3 - SSPC – SP3 -

White metal SA3 SA3 SSPC – SP5 NACE = 1

Near white metal SA 2 1/2 SA 2 1/2 SSPC – SP10 NACE = 2

Commercial blast SA2 SA2 SSPC – SP6 NACE = 3

Brush-off blast SA1 SA1 SSPC – SP7 NACE = 4

TABLE 5 : Surface profiles with various Abrasives

Abrasive Mesh Size Max. height of ProfileVery Fine Sand 80 37 microns (1.5 Mils)

Coarse Sand 12 70 microns (2.8 Mils)

Iron Shot 14 90 microns (3.6 Mils)

Iron grit No.G16 12 200 microns (8.0 Mils)Copper slag

1.5 – 2.0 mm grain size- 75 – 100 microns (3 - 4 Mils)

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5 Coating Preparation and Application

5.1 Coatings and primers shall be delivered to the job site in the original containers bearing the manufacturer’s name , product designation, batch number, shelf life and date of manufacture. Before application, they shall be stirred or agitated until the ingredients are completely mixed. Material which have exceeded the manufacturer’s recommended shelf life shall not be used. Materials shall not be used or mixed into a new batch after its recommended pot life has been exceeded. Material shall be used on a first-in, first-out basis.

5.2 To facilitate proper stirring, the paint containers shall have mouth at the top centre.

5.3 Field application shall be by brush, roller or spray gun. Local regulations regardingspray and roller coating shall be observed. A smooth uniform film shall be applied to thesurfaces to be coated.

5.4 The temperature of the substrate must be a minimum of 3oC above the dew point duringabrasive blast cleaning and coating. The substrate temperature shall be a minimum of5oC and a maximum of 60oC during coating application.

5.5 Painting shall be applied in strict accordance with the painting manufacturer’s latestpublished instructions. In particular, the manufacturer’s recommended curing or dryingtime shall be allowed between coats of primer and finish. Thickness of the paintingshall be in accordance with the Painting schedule or the manufacturer’s latest publishedinstructions. In the event of conflict, differences shall be brought to the attention of theReliance’s painting specialist for resolution.

5.6 Paints, catalysts and thinners shall be stored in well ventilated buildings free fromexcessive heat, sparks, flames and direct sunlight. Paints stored for short times on thejob site shall be protected from direct sunlight during the summer months.

5.7 For Field joint coating where blast cleaning is not possible, minimum ST2 surfacepreparation to be achieved. The field paint shall be compatible to ST2 surface finish aswell as to existing paint at the adjoining area.

5.8 The life time of any protective system is determined by the dry film thickness of the paintsystem present on weld seams and sharp edges. Special attention should be given tosharp edges to ensure that they are covered with an adequate coating thickness.

5.9 Two component (base and hardener) coatings like Air drying epoxy, Polyurethanecoatings etc shall be mixed in the ratio recommended by manufacturer to ensure properand complete curing of the coatings. Improper ratio leads to problems like soft / non-dried film, poor performance, etc. The base and hardener are to be separately mixedfirst to obtain a homogenous mixture. The hardener is to be added to the base slowly,with continuous mixing / agitation and not the reverse. Power agitation is preferredover hand mixing.

5.10 Any addition of thinner to achieve the application viscosity should be made only after the components are thoroughly mixed. Avoid using excess thinner than the recommended volumes, since this will lead to lower DFT build up, sagging, longer curing time, etc.

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5.11 Painting should not be undertaken during fog or mist conditions or when rain or snow is imminent, when the surface to be painted is wet with condensation or when condensation can occur during the initial drying period of the paint.

5.12 The volume solids figure given in the product data sheets of paints is the percentage of the film obtained from a given wet film thickness under specified application and conditions. The theoretical coverage can be determined from the formula below:

Theoretical coverage (m2 / Litr) = Volume solids (%) x 10

Measured dft (in microns)5.13 Pump pressure and correct tip sizes will be used to produce the most desirable spray size pattern and thickness on airless spray equipment.

5.14 When using conventional spray equipment, the operator will ensure that the gun parts and outlets are maintained in a clean and working order to ensure the best of cosmetic appearance upon application.

5.15 Coating containing heavy or metallic pigments that have a tendency to settle shall be kept in suspension by continuous use of a mechanical agitator whilst being applied, to ensure uniformity over the surface area (e.g., zinc MIO’s pigmented materials).

5.16 All edges, corners, webs and inaccessible areas, shall be strip coated prior to full application. To ensure integrity of WFT/DFT over surface areas.

6 Inspection

6.1 Inspection will be performed by an inspector authorised by Reliance.

6.2 Prime coats shall be inspected and cleaned when required by Reliance’s Inspector, beforeapplying finish coats.

6.3 Dry film thickness shall be measured after each coat by Reliance’s Inspector using aMikrotest, Elcometer, or Reliance accepted equal.

6.4 The Painting Contarctor’s supervisor shall have in his possession at all times a wet filmthickness gauge for continuous check of the wet film as applied.

6.5 Defective work shall be corrected by the Painting Contractor at his sole expense.

6.6 When more than one prime coat or finish coat is specified, use a contrasting colour in thefirst coat to distinguish between the first and second coats.

6.7 The average value of thickness readings taken over any square meter of a scheduled areashould be equal or exceed the nominal thickness specified and in no case should anyreading be less than 75% of the nominal thickness.

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6.8 Areas where coating thickness either thin or too thick are to be marked and Paint contractorto carry-out repair at such areas. The surface areas shall be inspected to find holidays,runs, sags etc. Holidays, if detected shall be coated before full drying taking place. Runsand sags will be brushed out.

6.9 Determination of the thickness of each coat in a multi-coat system should be an inspectionhold-point. When using magnetic gages to measure multi-coat systems, the average of thefirst coat must be determined prior to application of second coat. Readings taken after thesecond coat is applied will obviously be the total thickness of the two coats combined, andthe specific thickness of the second coat can only be determined by subtracting the averagethickness obtained from the first coat reading.

6.10 Holiday or spark testing shall be done for immersion service to find the nicks, scrapes, andpin holes in the coating film. Holiday testing shall be done after application of either thenext to last, or last coat of paint.

6.11 After all the coats of paint have been applied, the inspector should verify that theappropriate clean-up is done, and that any abrasions, nicks, or scrapes are repaired asrequired. If the coating is within the specification the item will be offered to the client orrepresentative inspector where required.

6.12 Occasionally, there is a need to test the adhesion of the coatings after application.“ Measuring adhesion by Tape Test” as described in ASTM D – 3359 shall be used foradhesion test.

6.13 Surface preparation and coating shall be documented using the Format No. 1 (Surfacepreparation and Coatings Inspection Form).

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FORMAT No. 1 :SURFACE PREPARATION AND COATING INSPECTION FORM

PAGE _____ OF ______

REPORT No. : _____________________ DATE : __________________________PROJECT : _____________________ DAY : __________________________CONTRACTOR : _____________________ SHIFT : __________________________

COMPLEX : _____________________ INSPECTOR : ____________________UNIT No. : __________ COATING SPEC No. / REV : ________EQUIPMENT No. : ___________________ ________________________________LINE No. : ___________________________SUBSTRATE : STEEL / CONCRETE / OTHER

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONSCOATING WORK ACTIVITY

TIME

DRY BULB TEMP oC

WET BULB TEMP oC

RELATIVE HUMIDITY %

DEW POINT oC

SURFACE TEMP oC

BLOTTER TEST

PRE-SURFACE PREPARATION

SP – 1 : _____________________________________________ MASKING / PROTECTION : ____________________

SURFACE DEFECTS : __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

SURFACE PREPARATION

METHOD : ________________________________________________________________________________________________ABRASIVE TYPE / SIZE / STORAGE : _________________________________________________________________________CLEANLINESS SPEC : ________________________________ ACTUAL : ___________________________________PROFILE SPEC : _____________________________________ ACTUAL : ___________________________________EQUIPMENT : ______________________________________________________________________________________________

COATING MATERIALS AND MIXING:

PRODUCT (S) : _____________________________________________________________________________________________BATCH No(s) / QUANTITIES / EXPIRATION DATE : _____________________________________________________________THINNERS / BATCH No(s) / THINNING RATIO : --_______________________________________________________________STORAGE : _________________________________________ MIXING : ___________________________________INDUCTION TIME : __________________________________ POT LIFE EXPIRATION TIME : ________________MATERIAL TEMPERATURE : _________________________COATING / LINING APPLICATION : START TIME : _____________ FIISH TIME : ________________COAT : PRIMER / PRIMER T.U. / SECOND / SECOND T.U. / THIRD / THIRD T.U. / OTHER___________________________METHOD : _________________________________________ WFT : ______________________________________RECOAT TIME / TEMP : ______________________________ CURE TIME / TEMP: _________________________EQUIPMENT : ______________________________________________________________________________________________

APPLIED COATING

VISUAL INSPECTION (FILM IMPERFECTIONS) : ______________________________________________________________DRY FILM THICKNESS : SPEC _______________ ACTUAL ________________ METHOD ____________________HOLIDAY TEST : ____________________________________________________ METHOD ____________________________OTHER TESTING : ____________________________________________________ METHOD ____________________________TOUCH UP AND REPAIR : ____________________________________________ METHOD : ___________________________

COMMENTS : (USE REVERSE SIDE)

INSPECTOR’S SIGNATURE

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7. Work to be Performed

7.1 Work to be performed by the Field Painting Contractor includes the furnishing ofmaterials and applying the painting in accordance with this specification.

7.2 Loading/Unloading and handling of materials, equipment and tools shall be performed bythe Field Painting Contractor.

7.3 Field cleaning of pipe and equipment that is required prior to painting shall be performedby the Field Painting Contractor. This includes removal of dirt and dust which normallyaccumulates during storage and construction.

7.4 Work shall be protected against damage during all stages of application by the FieldPainting Contractor.

7.5 The Field Painting Contractor shall be responsible for damage caused by wind blownoverspray or spatter. The Field Painting Contractor shall take adequate precautions toprevent spattering and over spray of adjacent equipment, paving, structures, vessels, etc.,by the use of drop cloths and shields.

7.6 The Field Painting Contractor shall protect name plates, name tags, glasses ontemperature indicators, pressure gauges, level instruments, etc., by masking or applying aheavy coat of lubricant. Operating mechanisms such as valve stems and valvepositioners must also be protected. Masking and lubricant applied by the Field PaintingContractor shall be removed by him after completion of all work.

7.7 The Filed Painting Contractor shall clean all spatter and over spray from equipment,vessels, tanks, piping, insulation, structures. A daily clean-up of the work area shall bemade by the Field Painting Contractor to remove cartons, cans and other discardedcontainers or equipment.

8. Coating System

Coating systems are listed in Appendix ‘A’. Only those products listed shall be usedunless alternate products are approved by Reliance.

9. Coating Schedule

9.1 Surface preparation, priming and finish coating for all vendor supplied equipment,vessels, exchangers, pumps, instrument panels etc. shall be in accordance with theschedule shown in Appendix ‘D’.

9.2 The paint system shall be applicable to carbon steel and low alloy (9% chrome or less)

9.3 All vendor supplied items like equipments,vessels, exchangers, pumps, instrument panelsetc shall conform to Appendix ‘D’.

9.4 Regardless of insulation requirements, stainless steel including “austenitic” shall not bepainted. All stainless steel shall be unprotected.

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9.5 Insulated Tanks shall not be painted. All other Tankages shall be painted in accordancewith the Appendix ‘D’ (other than Marine environment) or Appendix ‘E’ (Marineenvironment).

9.6 All Piping will be painted in accordance with the Appendix ‘D’ or ‘E’.

9.7 Galvanising shall only be used on stair treads, open grid flooring and steel gratings. Allother structural parts to be painted in accordance with Appendix ‘D’ or Appendix ‘E’.

10. Colour Schedule

10.1 In order to identify the contents of pipelines, colour code painting is required to becarried-out. The system of colour coding consists of basic identification colour togetherwith colour bands.

10.2 The basic identification colour can be applied either on the entire length of the pipe orover a small length, minimum of 300 mm, and vary distinct from Primary and Secondarycolour bands as shown in Appendix ‘C’.

10.3 The ground colour shall be as given in Appendix ‘B’. Ground colour will be applied tothe entire surface of equipment except on precision machined surfaces, non-ferrous andthreaded parts. On the pipes, the ground colour will be applied over the outer surface ofuninsulated pipes. Valves on the pipelines shall be painted with the same groundcolour.

10.4 The Service identification colour bands shall be in accordance with Appendix ‘C’. Thecolour band system is based on BS 1710. Colour bands as shown in ‘Figure 1’ are usedover uninsulated as well as insulated piping (on cladding).

10.5 The colour bands serve the purpose of identification as well as flow direction.

10.6 Identification colour bands to be provided for Uninsulated and Insulated Process andUtility Piping.

10.7 Aluminium colour (ground colour as mentioned in Appendix B) shall be “Non Leafing”grade

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11. Appendices

Appendix A : Coating Systems

Appendix B : Coating Colour Schedule

Appendix C : Identification of Services – Colour Coding of Piping

Appendix D : Coating Schedule (Other than Marine Environment)

Appendix E : Coating Schedule – Marine environment

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Appendix A

Coating Systems

TYPE DESCRIPTION

01 Inorganic Zinc Silicate Primer

Dry film thickness 75 microns

Required surface profile: 50 microns

Maximum temperature resistance: 400o C

Minimum Volume solids 58 ASTM D2697

02 High Temperature Silicone Acrylic

Dry film thickness : 50 microns

Required surface preparation: Clean,dry inorganic zinc primer(type 01)

Maximum temperature resistance 200 o C

Minimum Volume solids 37 ASTM D2697

03 High Temperature Silicone Aluminium

Dry film thickness: 25 microns

Required surface preparation: Clean,dry inorganic zinc primer(type 01)

Maximum temperature resistance 600 o C (1)

Minimum Volume solids 49 ASTM D2697

These materials must generally be exposed to 175 o C or higher to fully cure.Coating must be capable of “curing” to handle at ambient temperature.

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TYPE DESCRIPTION

04 “Zinc Free” High Temperature Air CuringFinish Coat

Dry film thickness: 75 microns

Required surface preparation: Clean,dry and salt free

Maximum temperature resistance: 600 o C

05 High Build Epoxy for Stainless Steel

Dry film thickness: 100 microns

Required surface profile: Sweep blast with aluminiumOxide.

06 Coal Tar Epoxy

Dry film thickness: 100 microns

Required surface profile: 75 microns

07 Amine adduct Cured Epoxy

Dry film thickness: 80 microns

Required surface profile: 50 microns

08 Inorganic sealer top coat

Wet film thickness: 50 microns

Dry film thickness: 10 microns (min.)

Maximum temperature resistance: 600 o C

Minimum volume solids: 6% ASTM D2697

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TYPE DESCRIPTION

09 Polysiloxane high heat coating

Dry film thickness: 750 microns (min.)

Maximum temperature resistance: 600 o C

Minimum volume solids: 64% ASTM D2697

10 Inorganic Zinc Pre-construction Primer

Dry film thickness: 15-20 microns

Maximum temperature resistance: 400 o C

11 High Build Chlorinated Rubber Zinc Phosphate Primer

Single pack chlorinated rubber medium plasticised with unsaponifableplasticier pigment with zinc phosphate

Dry film thickness: 75 microns

Required surface profile: 50 microns

Maximum temperature resistance: 60 o C

Minimum volume solids: 45% ASTM D2697

Main pigment content shall be 40% by weight of total pigment (min.)

12 High Build Chlorinated Rubber MIO Paint

Dry film thickness: 75 microns

Maximum temperature resistance: 60 o C

Minimum volume solids: 50% ASTM D2697

The quantity of MIO in the main pigment shall be 60% by weight.

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TYPE DESCRIPTION

13 Inorganic Zinc Pre-construction Primer

Dry film thickness: 15-20 microns

Maximum temperature resistance: 400 o C

14 High Build Chlorinated Rubber Zinc Phosphate Primer

Single pack chlorinated rubber medium plasticised with unsaponifableplasticier pigment with zinc phosphate

Dry film thickness: 75 microns

Required surface profile: 50 microns

Maximum temperature resistance: 60 o C

Minimum volume solids: 45% ASTM D2697

Main pigment content shall be 40% by weight of total pigment (min.)

15 High Build Chlorinated Rubber MIO Paint

Dry film thickness: 75 microns

Maximum temperature resistance: 60 o C

Minimum volume solids: 50% ASTM D2697

The quantity of MIO in the main pigment shall be 60% by weight.

16 Chlorinated Rubber Finish

Single pack plasticised chlorinated rubber medium with chemical and weather resistantpigments.

Dry film thickness: 75 microns

Maximum temperature resistance: 60 o C

Minimum volume solids: 50% ASTM D2697

The main pigment content shall be 60% by weight of total mainpigment (min)

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TYPE DESCRIPTION

17 Synthetic Enamel (Suitable for over coating primer types01 and finish coat 16)

Dry film thickness: 50 microns

Volume solids: 40% ASTM D2697

18 Epoxy Finish Coat

Dry film thickness: 75 microns

Minimum volume solids: 45 ASTM D2697

19 High Build Epoxy Intermediate

Dry film thickness: 100 microns

Minimum Volume solids: 55 ASTM D2697

20 High Build Epoxy Intermediate

Dry film thickness: 65 microns

Minimum Volume solids: 55 ASTM D2697

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The products identified in the following table match with the Coating System in Appendix ‘A’TYPE COMPANY (Note 7)

CARBOLINE INTERNATIONAL AMERON BERGER ASIAN01 Carbozinc 12 Interzinc 12 Dimetcote 9 FT Zinc Anode 11 Apcosil-60502 Carboline 1248 Intertherm 875 Amercoat 891 - -03 Carboline 4674 Intertherm 50 Amercoat 878 - -

04 Carboline 658 Interzinc 72 Amercoat 68HSEpilux 4HB

Zinc Rich PrimerAsian EZRP

PC 1299

05Carboline

190HB MIOInterguard 400 Amercoat 383 MIO

Epilux 155HB Ä(RPL MIO)

Apcodur MIO(RPL MIO)

06 Carboline

133HBInterthane 799 Amercoat 450 SA

Berger Thane41 S/G

Apcothane HBPU(PC 1303)

07 -Intertherm 50 orIntern. XGP 639

Amercoat 741 -ApcothermHR finish

08 Carbomastic 15 Interplus 256 Amerlock 400 - -09 Carbomastic 14 Á Intertuf 708 Amercoat SSPC.16 Epilux 555 Hb Apcodur CF655

10 Carboline 187Â

À Interline 944 Amercoat 90 Epilux 78HBTLÃ

Apcodur CF699(Note 6)

11 - - Amercoat 710 - -

12 - Intertherm 601Amercoat PSX 892

HS- -

13Caroweld 11

HSInterplate 11 Dimetcote DSP - Apcocil-611

14CDC

Multibond 2000Interchlor HB Primer -

Linosol HBRed oxide ZP

Primer

Asiochlor EHB ZP (PC 1417)

15CDC

Multibond 2001Interchlor HB MIO - Linosol MIO

Asiochlor HB MIO(PC 1416)

16 - Interchlor Finish- Linosol Hi Build

CR PaintAsiochlor HB Coating

(PC 1226)17 - - - -

18-

-- Asian Epoxy HB

Coating (PC 1262)

19-

-- - Asian Epoxy HB

Coating (PC 1262)20 - - - -

NOTE All vendor supplied items to conform to Appendix 'B'.

À For potable water service Interline 925@400 microns DFT shall be used in lieu of Interline 944Á An alternative to Intertuf 708 is Intertuf JXA 727/720Â For potable water service, carboline 891 shall be used in lieu of carboline 187Ã After complete cure the coating shall be thoroughly rinsed with potable water prior to being placed in serviceÄ Epilux 155 HB MIO shall be "RIL" grade only. Standard material shall NOT be usedÅ Apcodur-CF699 is approved for all services except POTABLE WATER

Æ Generally suitable for type of application , however Data Sheet should be checked to ensure compatibility for theoperating temperature and other special features.

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Appendix B : Coating Colour Schedule

CODELETTER DESCRIPTION COLOUR BRITISH

STD : 4800*C Columns , Pressure Vessels, Exchangers Aluminium -

Tankages :

Heated (Except Acid, Caustic, Water) Black 00 - E - 53

Refrigerated, Tanks inside battery limits White -F

All Tanks in Tank Farm Area Sand -

Rotating equipment :

Pumps, Compressors, Turbines, Fans, Motors Light Grey 10 - A - 03G

Uncovered moving parts that could cause injury Orange 06 - E - 51

J Instrument Equipment Light Grey 10 - A – 03

Piping, Valves, Fittings etc :

AIR services, unless galvanised Light blue 20 - E - 51

Underground (Buried) Black 00 – E – 53

Above ground – Fire Water , Foam etc Fire Red 04 – E – 53

All other services except the above (Service identificationbands – Refer Appendix C )

Light Grey 10 – A – 03

L

Transition Flanges (between Above ground and Belowground)

Yellow 08 – E – 51

Structural Steel work (Unless Galvanised) and Concrete :

Framework, Columns, Beams and Pipe Supports Light Grey 10 - A - 03

Stairs, Platforms, Floor Plates, Kickplates Black 00 – E – 53M

Ladders, Ladder Cages, Hand railsYellow 08 – E – 51

P Electrical Equipment Light Grey 10 – A – 03

Fire Protection Materials and Equipment :Foamatic Hydrants, Water Hydrants, Extinguishers,Sprinkler Systems, Alarm Boxes, Fire doors, Connectionsand Cabinets for Fire Blankets and Hoses

Fire Red 04 – E – 53

Safety Equipment :Safety Showers, Eyewash fountains, First Aid Equipments,etc.

Green 14 – C – 39

Note : * Corresponding Equivalent / Nearest IS colour shade is enclosed in cl. 6.0 of Appendix – C

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Appendix C : Colour Coding of Piping

Table 1 : Identification of Services

PIPE CONTENTS SYMBOLSBASIC

IDENTIFICATIONBAND

PRIMARYIDENTIFICATION

BAND

SECONDARYIDENTIFICATION

BANDBOILER FEEDWATER

WB CRIMSON 04-D-45 -

COOLINGWATER (FRESH)

WC WHITE 00-E-55 -

COOLINGWATER(SEA WATER)

WC WHITE 00-E-55 YELLOW 10-C-33

DESALINATEDWATER

WD SKY BLUE 18-E-49 -

EFFLUENTWATER

WE BROWN 06-C-39 BLACK 00-E-53

WATER WITHOIL

WO BROWN 06-C-39 -

POTABLEWATER

WP BLUE 18-E-53 -

DEMINERALISEDWATER

WA REDPURPLE

02-C-33 -

TREATEDEFFLUENTWATER

WT BROWN 06-C-39 WHITE 00-E-55

UTILITY WATER WU PURPLEBLUE

20-C-37 -

SEA WATER WS YELLOW 10-C-33 -SOUR WATER WX VIOLET 22-D-45 -CONTAMINATEDWATER

WK BROWN 06-C-39 -

PROCESS WATER WR

GREEN(For -

Water)12-D-45

PURPLE 24-C-33 -FIRE WATER(FRESH)

WF RED 04-E-53 COMPLETE PIPE

FIRE WATER(SEA WATER)

WM RED 04-E-53 COMPLETE PIPE

DIESEL DL WHITE 00-E-55 -

FUEL OIL FO CRIMSON 04-D-45 -

LUBE OIL LO EMARALEDGREEN

14-E-53 -

SEAL ORGLAND OIL

SO SALMNPINK

04-C-33 -

FLUSHING OIL FL PURPLE 24-C-33 -

FIRE FOAM FF

BROWN(For Oils)

06-C-39

RED 04-E-53 -

BREATHING AIR AB PALEGREEN

14-C-31 LIGHT BLUE FORCOMPLETE PIPE

INSTRUMENTAIR

AI CREAM 08-C-31 LIGHT BLUE FORCOMPLETE PIPE

PLANT AIR AP

LIGHTGREY

(For Air)10-A-03

BEIGE 10-B-17 LIGHT BLUE FORCOMPLETE PIPE

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PIPE CONTENTS SYMBOLSBASIC

IDENTIFICATIONBAND

PRIMARYIDENTIFICATION

BAND

SECONDARYIDENTIFICATION

BANDFUEL GAS(SWEET)

FG GREEN 14-C-39 PALEGREEN

14-C-31

FUEL GAS (SOUR) FS GREEN 14-C-39 VIOLET 22-C-37FLUE GAS LG VIOLET 22-C-37 -OVERHEAD GASFROM AMINEPLANT

AG PURPLE 24-C-39 -

REFRIGERANT RT SEA GREEN 16-C-37 -GENERALHYDROCARBONS

PA BROWN 06-C-39 -

HYDROCARBONSWITH SULPHUR

PB YELLOW 10-E-49 -

HYDROCARBONSWITH HYDROGEN

PC PURPLE 24-C-33 -

HYDROCARBONSWITH HYDROGEN& H2S

PD PURPLE 24-C-33 YELLOW 10-E-49

HYDROCARBONSWITHSOUR WATER

PE VIOLET 22-D-45 GREEN 12-D-45

PROCESS BLOWDOWNGENERALHYDROCARBONS

BA BROWN 06-C-39 -

HYDROCARBONSWITH SULPHUR

BB YELLOW 10-E-49 -

HYDROCARBONSWITH HYDROGEN

BC PURPLE 24-C-33 -

HYDROCARBONSWITH HYDROGEN& H2S

BD PURPLE 24-C-33 YELLOW 10-E-49

HYDROCARBONSWITH SOURWATER

BE VIOLET 22-D-45 GREEN 12-D-45

HYDROGEN HY CHARCOAL 00-A-13 -NITROGEN NI WHITE 00-E-55 -COKER MAZEDRAIN

MD BLACK 00-E-53 SKYBLUE

18-E-49

CRACKED SLOPS SC BLACK 00-E-53 YELLOW 10-E-49

HEAVY SLOPS SH BLACK 00-E-53 GREENYELLOW

12-E-53

LIGHT SLOPS SL

YELLOWOCHRE

(For Gaseseither

Gaseous orLiquefied)

08-C-35

BLACK 00-E-53 GREENYELLOW

12-C-33

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PIPE CONTENTS SYMBOLSBASIC

IDENTIFICATIONBAND

PRIMARYIDENTIFICATION

BAND

SECONDARYIDENTIFICATION

BANDCATALYST CT PINK 04-C-33 -MOLTENSULPHUR

SU YELLOW 10-E-49 -

CHEMICALS CH LIGHTGREEN

12-C-33 -

AMINES CA PALEGREEN

14-C-31 -

HIGH STRENGTHCAUSTIC (25% ORGREATER)

CBDARK

GREEN 14-C-39PALE

GREEN 14-C-31

SULPHURIC ACID VA YELLOW 10-D-45 -HYDROCHLORICACID

HA CREAM 10-B-15 -

LOW STRENGTHCAUSTIC (LESSTHAN 20% CONC.)

CC

VIOLET(For

Chemical orAcid)

22-C-37

PALEGREEN

14-C-31DARK

GREEN14-C-39

LOW LOWPRESSURE STEAM

YS PALEGREEN

14-C-31 -

LOW PRESSURESTEAM

LS DARKGREEN

14-C-39 -

MEDIUMPRESSURE STEAM

MS GREEN 14-E-51 -

HIGH PRESSURESTEAM

HS GREENYELLOW

12-D-43 -

HIGH HIGHPRESSURE STEAM

ZS GREENYELLOW

12-E-51 -

RELIEF &BLOWDOWNSTEAM

BSGREEN

YELLOW12-C-33 -

LOW LOWPRESSURECONDENSATE

YCPALE

GREEN 14-C-31 -

LOW PRESSURECONDENSATE

LC DARKGREEN

14-C-39 -

MEDIUMPRESSURECONDENSATE

MC GREEN 14-E-51 -

HIGH PRESSURECONDENSATE

HC GREENYELLOW

12-D-43 -

HIGH HIGHPRESSURECONDENSATE

ZC

CHARCOALGREY

(For Steam&

Condensate)

00-A-13

GREENYELLOW

12-E-51 -

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1.0 Flow Direction

Band markings and arrows shall be made at the unit battery limits and then on convenientlocation at the point of use. It is recommended to adopt one method for the entire plant.

1.1 Flow direction by bands

1.1.1 The coding shall be arranged as indicated in Figure – 1.

FIGURE 1Basic Identification Colour Band

Direction of FlowPrimary Colour Band

DiaPA

C A D AContents Code

B

1.1.2 For Dia > 4”, dimensions of ‘A’ and ‘D’ shall be 2 x Dia. (18” maximum) anddimensions of ‘B’ and ‘C’ shall be Dia / 2 (9” maximum).

1.1.3 For Dia < 4” , A = 100 mm, B = 50 mm, C = 25 mm and D = 100 mm.

1.1.4 Colour Band ‘C’ is located on down stream side of Basic Identification colour bands and indicates direction of flow. In case of double direction flow, the band ‘C’ will be located each side of band ‘A’.

1.2 Flow direction by Arrows

1.2.1 The arrows shall be situated in the proximity of the basic identification colourand painted White or Black in order to contrast clearly with the basicidentification colour.

1.2.2 Arrow size :- For pipes diameter 2” to 6”, arrow to fit in a 25 mm x 100 mm rectangular.- For pipes diameter 8” and above, arrow to fit in a 50 mm x 150 mm

rectangular.

1.2.3 Where flow of fluid is possible in either direction, the arrows will be indicatedone above the other and the arrow heads in opposite directions. The colour ofboth the arrows will be same.

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2.0 Identification with two colour bands (Primary and Secondary)

2.1. The procedure as indicated in Figure – 2 shall be used to identify services (such as for fuel gas, hydrocarbons etc) with two colour bands (Primary and Secondary) as described in Table – 1.

Figure- 2Basic Identification Band

Primary Band colour

D/3 D/3 D/3

Direction of Flow C B A AD

Secondary Band

2.2 The dimensions of ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’ and ‘D’ are same as per para 1.1.2 and 1.1.3.

3.0 Hazardous Mediums

Where the piping system carries a hazardous product, a panel of equal diagonal stripes (black and yellow colours) shall be superimposed on the pipe on both ends of the basic identification bands as detailed in Figure – 3.

Figure - 3Direction of flow Basic Identification Bands

Equal Width Bands ** Primary Colour Band 45o

PA A B C A D A B A

Contents CodeHazard Marking Hazard Marking

Note : 1) ** Stripes of Black 00-E-33 & Yellow 08-E-51 2) All other dimensions are as per para 1.1.2 & 1.1.3

B

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4.0 Details of Contents Code Indication

4.1 The contents code indications shall be painted either in White or in Black inorder to contrast clearly with the colour of paint on the pipe or equipment. Forinsulated lines the code indications shall be painted over the cladding of theinsulation.

4.2 The name of fluid flowing inside a pipeline shall be indicated. The line numbershall also be painted on the pipelines. The pressure or temperature of the fluidinside the pipeline shall not be indicated.

4.3 The contents code indication as described above shall be painted at followinglocations or such other places where quick identification is deemed necessary.

Pipe lines : At all junctions, both sides of valves, both sides of service appliances and at intervals of 30 Mtr on straight pipe lengths

For long straight lengths of pipelines, e.g., transfer lines, the interval of 30Mtr for code indication may be varied at the discretion of the Reliance.

4.4 The size of lettering for code indication on the insulated as well as uninsulatedpipes is as follows. These sizes are only indicative and may be varied by theReliance Engineer.

For Pipes : Diameter 2” NB - 25 mm letters

For Pipes : Diameter 3” to 6” NB - 50 mm letters

For Pipes : Diameter 8”NB and above - 80 mm letters

5.0 Code Indication for Small Diameter Pipes

Code indication marking by paint may not be done for uninsulated pipelines ofnominal diameter 1 ½” and below and for insulated lines less than 1” diameter.For such pipes, the indication markings shall be punched on lead tags secured tothe pipe. Such tags shall be provided at locations described in section 4.3above. The size of the tag and the method of tying it with pipeline shall be asper advice of the Reliance Engineer.

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6.0 Equivalent / Nearest IS Colour Shades

SLNo. SHADE NAME SHADE NAME IS CODE /

BERGER

1 CHARCOAL / CHAR. GREY 00-A-13 IS 671

2 BLACK 00-E-53 -

3 WHITE 00-E-55 -

4 RED PURPLE 02-C-33 BERGER-589

5 SALMON PINK / PINK 04-C-33 BERGER-435

6 CRIMSON 04-D-45 IS 540

7 FIRE RED 04-E-53 IS 536

8 BROWN 06-C-39 IS 415

9 ORANGE 06-E-51 IS 557

10 CREAM 08-C-31 IS 442

11 YELLOW 08-C-35 IS 361

12 YELLOW 08-E-51 IS 356

13 LT GREY 10-A-03 IS 631

14 CREAM 10-B-15 BERGER-095

15 BEIGE 10-B-17 IS 364

16 YELLOW 10-C-33 IS 352

17 YELLOW 10-D-45 IS 222

18 YELLOW 10-E-49 IS 365

19 GREEN YELLOW / LT GREEN 12-C-33 IS 216

20 GREEN YELLOW 12-D-43 IS 278

21 GREEN 12-D-45 IS 219

22 GREEN YELLOW 12-E-51 IS 354

23 GOLD.YELLOW 12-E-53 IS 218

24 PALE GREEN 14-C-31 IS 275

25 GREEN / DARK GREEN 14-C-39 IS 226

26 GREEN 14-E-51 IS 280

27 EMERALD GREEN 14-E-53 IS 299

28 SEA GREEN 16-C-37 IS 102

29 SKY BLUE 18-E-49 IS 177

30 BLUE 18-E-53 IS 176

31 PURPLE BLUE 20-C-37 IS 166

32 LT. BLUE 20-E-51 BERGER-134

33 VIOLET 22-C-37 BERGER-712

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SlNo. SHADE NAME SHADE NAME IS CODE /

BERGER

34 VIOLET 22-D-45 IS 108

35 PURPLE 24-C-33 BERGER-728

36 PURPLE 24-C-39 IS 796

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Appendix D : Coating Schedule (Other than Marine Environment)

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“C’ Painting ScheduleColumns/Pressure Vessels/Exchangers/Heaters

SURFACE PREPARATION , PRIMING & COATINGSURFACE PREP FIRST COAT INTERMEDIATE

COATFINISH COAT

CODE DESCRIPTION

TYPE WHEREDONE

TYPE WHEREAPPLIED

TYPE WHEREAPPLIED

TYPE WHEREAPPLIED

MIN.TOTAL

DFTMICRONS

REMARKS

CaTo be insulated fireproofedupto 400o C

SA3 /2 1/2 Shop 01 Shop - - 07 Shop 150

CbUninsulated upto 120o Cand nonfireproofed vesselsskirts

SA2 1/2 Shop 04 Shop 05 Shop 06 Shop 245

CcUninsulated 121o C to175o C

SA3 /2 1/2 Shop 01 Shop - - 02 Shop 125

Primed surface to be free ofzinc salts prior to finishcoating

CdUninsulated 176o C to400o C

SA3 /2 1/2 Shop 01 Shop - - 03 Field 100

As “Cc” above notes.Finish coat 03 may not fullycure until equipment is inservice.

Ce

Ladders,platformsincluding framing and steelsupports other than vesselclips, handrails, stairtreads, open grid flooring,toe boards, floor plates

SA2 1/2Hot dip galvanise to BS 729. Min. Coating WT 610 grams/m2

Where not galvanised usesystems “Cb” except asidentified under code “Ch”

CfAustenitic stainless steel.Operating between 50oCand 120o C

“SeeRemark”SA 2 1/2

Shop - - - -08 at

(100 DFT)Shop 100

Surface to be blast cleanedwith “Vasilgrit” or othersuitable Aluminium oxideabrasive.

Cg Austenitic stainless steel.Operating between 120oCand 200o C

“SeeRemark”SA 2 1/2

Shop - - 02at (30DFT)

02 at (30DFT)

Shop 60 Surface to be blast cleanedwith “Vasilgrit” or othersuitable Aluminium oxideabrasive

Ch Stair treads, open gridflooring, steel gratings SA 2

Shop - 3 Coats Bituminous paint to BS:3416 Type 1 applied bydipping, DFT 40 microns per coat

120

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“C’ Painting ScheduleColumns/Pressure Vessels/Exchangers/Heaters

SURFACE PREPARATION , PRIMING & COATING

SURFACE PREP FIRST COAT INTERMEDIATECOAT FINISH COATCODE DESCRIPTION

TYPE WHEREDONE

TYPE WHEREAPPLIED

TYPE WHEREAPPLIED

TYPE WHEREAPPLIED

MIN.TOTAL

DFTMICRONS

REMARKS

CiDirect buried vessels upto400o C

SA 3 / 21/2

Shop 01 Shop07

Note 3Shop

11Note 4

Shop orField

200

Note 3Note 4Note 5

For this service the coating shall be Amercoat 741 applied @ 125 microns D.F.T.The coat (Amercoat 710 ) shall be applied after previous coat has fully cured onlyThis system will only be used in tandem with cathodic protection.

CjAll vessels operating above400o C SA2 1/2 Shop 12 Shop - - - - 75

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“F’ Painting ScheduleTankage

SURFACE PREPARATION, PRIMING & COATING

SURFACE PREP FIRST COAT INTERMEDIATECOAT

FINISH COATCODE DESCRIPTION

TYPE WHEREDONE

TYPE WHEREAPPLIED

TYPE WHEREAPPLIED

TYPE WHEREAPPLIED

MIN.TOTAL DFTMICRONS

REMARKS

FaExternalInsulated

- No Painting -

FbExternalUninsulated upto120oC

SA2 1/2 Field 01 Field 20 Field18

(Note 1)Field 200

Where preparation iscarried out in a shopor offsite it ismandatory that thefirst coat to be carriedout at the samelocation

FcExternalUninsulated 121oC to175oC

SA2 1/2 Field01

Field - -02 or

07Field 125

Primed surface to befree of zinc salts priorto finish coating.Shop built tanks willbe shop painted

FdInternalPotable water

SA2 1/2 Field 10 Field 10 Field 10 Field 240

Drinking water grade,approved NationalWater CouncilCertificate required.Shop built tanks willbe shop painted

Fe

InternalIndustrial water,Ballast water,Slop Water,Demineralised Water

SA2 ½ Field 09 Field - - 09 Field 350Shop built tanks willbe shop painted.

Ff Internal SA2 1/2 Field 10 Field 10 Field 10 Field 240

This system forcorrosive serviceonly.Shop built tanks willbe shop painted

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“F’ Painting ScheduleTankage (Continued)

SURFACE PREPARATION, PRIMING & COATING

SURFACE PREP FIRST COAT INTERMEDIATECOAT

FINISH COATCODE DESCRIPTION

TYPE WHEREDONE

TYPE WHEREAPPLIED

TYPE WHEREAPPLIED

TYPE WHEREAPPLIED

MIN.TOTAL DFTMICRONS

REMARKS

FgExternalUnderside of all Tanks

SA2 ½(Note 2)

Field 09 Field - 175

A strip 75 mm wideat plate edge shall beleft bare to avoidweldingcontamination

Fh

ExternalAustenitic stainless steeloperating between 50o Cand 120o C

- No Painting

Fi

ExternalAustenitic stainless steeloperating between 121o Cand 200o C

- No Painting

Note 1: Tankage within the Tank Farms that are designated Code Fb shall be camouflaged, as such they shall be finish painted with 60 microns of paint Type 18 to ensure a dull appearance.

Note 2: Where carboline Carbomastic 14 or Apcodur CF 655 (Asian) is used as the primer for the underside of tank plate , a commercial blast to SA 2 is acceptable. ( This does not apply to any immersion services)

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“G’ Painting ScheduleRotating Equipment (Including Pumps, Compressors, Fans, Motors, etc.)

SURFACE PREPARATION , PRIMING & COATING

SURFACE PREP FIRST COAT INTERMEDIATECOAT FINISH COATCODE DESCRIPTION

TYPE WHEREDONE TYPE WHERE

APPLIED TYPE WHEREAPPLIED TYPE WHERE

APPLIED

MIN.TOTAL

DFTMICRONS

REMARKS

Ga External

1. All except “Gb” as for codes Ca to Cg2. Machinery and drivers, instruments and associated valves may be finish coated with manufacturer’s

standard coating system.Note: This standard will be subject to Reliance approvalManufacturers should notify detauls of the proposed paints systems to facilitate repair and maintenance.This system must be capable of the withstanding the enviornmental conditions for a period 5 years to Re 3on European scale of degree of rusting.

Total system to beshop applied

Gb Moving Parts As for the system Cb with the exception that surface preparation will be to Standard ST3Total system to beshop applied

GcAustenitic stainlesssteel

Refer to Codes “Cf” and “Cg”.

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“J’ Painting Schedule

Instrumentation Equipment

SURFACE PREPARATION , PRIMING & COATING

SURFACE PREP FIRST COAT INTERMEDIATECOAT

FINISH COATCODE DESCRIPTION

TYPE WHEREDONE

TYPE WHEREAPPLIED

TYPE WHEREAPPLIED

TYPE WHEREAPPLIED

MIN.TOTAL

DFTMICRONS

REMARKS

Ja Housing and EquipmentSupports

Shop 04 Shop 05Shop or

Field06

Shop orField

245 Housing to be finishedcoated in seller works

Jb Control panels This equipment shall have its surface prepared, primed and finished in accordance with manufacturersstandards.Note: This standard will subject to Reliance approval. The system must be cable of withstanding theenvironmental conditions for a period of 5 years to ‘Re 3” on the European scale of degree of rusting.

All panels mustdisplay a smoothfinish appearance.Hammered or stippledetc. Are notacceptable.

Jc Austenitic stainless steel Refer to Codes “Cf” and “Cg”.

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“L” Painting SchedulePiping, Valves and Fittings

SURFACE PREPARATION, PRIMING & COATING

SURFACE PREP FIRST COAT INTERMEDIATECOAT

FINISH COATCODE DESCRIPTION

TYPE WHEREDONE

TYPE WHEREAPPLIED

TYPE WHEREAPPLIED

TYPE WHEREAPPLIED

MIN.TOTAL DFTMICRONS

REMARKS

La1

CS/AS Systems above 60oC butless than 120oC and not requiresteam out (Uninsulated)

SA2 1/2 Shop 01 Shop Note 4 - 06 Field 150For PP insulatedportion Type 01 to beapplied.

La2

CS/AS Systems(i) above 120oC but less than200oC(ii) Systems operating below120oC but require steam out(Uninsulated)

SA2 1/2 Shop01

Shop Note 4 - 02 Field 125

For PP insulatedportion, generally nopaint is required butType 01 may beapplied.

La3

Systems above 200oC but lessthan 400o C(Uninsulated)

SA2 1/2 Shop 01 Shop Note 4 - 07(Note 7)

Field 150

For PP insulatedportion, generally nopaint is required butType 01 may beapplied.

Lb Systems upto 120oC that requireColour coating

SA2 1/2 Shop 01 Shop Note 4 - 06 Field 150 e.g. Fire water piping

1) Piping upto 60oC but notrequire steam out

Lc2)Flare(OSBL)

SA2 1/2 Shop 14 Shop 15 Shop orField

16 Field 200Type 15 to be appliedin shop within 28 daysof Primer application.

Lh1 Hot insulated piping � 120o C SA2 1/2 Shop 01 Shop

This is also applicablefor hot insulatedpiping upto 120o Cwhich require steamout.

Lh2 Hot insulated piping > 120o C -

Note: The coating system for “Off the Shelf” valves could be manufactures standards subject to Reliance’s approval. The system must be capable of withstanding theenvironmental conditions for a period of 5 years to “Re 3” on the European scale of degree of rusting.

Contd. on next page

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“L’ Painting SchedulePiping, Valves and Fittings (Continued)

SURFACE PREPARATION, PRIMING & COATING

SURFACE PREP FIRST COAT INTERMEDIATECOAT

FINISH COATCODE DESCRIPTION

TYPE WHEREDONE

TYPE WHEREAPPLIED

TYPE WHEREAPPLIED

TYPE WHEREAPPLIED

MIN.TOTAL DFTMICRONS

REMARKS

Le Austenitic stainless steeloperating 50oC and 120oC

- - - -

Lf Austenitic stainless steeloperating 121oC and 200oC

- - - -

Lg1Closed drain buried pipingoperating above 65oC

SA2 1/2 Shop 01 Shop07

(Note 1)Shop

11(Note 2)

Shop orField

200Cathodic Protection bysacrificial anode (Note 3)

Lg2 Operating below 65o C SA2 1/2 Shop 09 Shop - - 75 Note 5

Note 1: For this service , the coating shall be Amercoat 741 applied at 125 microns DFT

Note 2: This coating ( Amercoat 710) is a low solids sealer coat that shall only be applied after previous coat has fully cured

Note 3: It is mandatory that this system is protected by sacrificial anode cathodic protection

Note 4: Intermediate coat exempted

Note 5: External surface protection by coating and wrapping

Note 6: Field joint Coating – Temperature from 0oC to 204oC : CDC Paint HM 21 (Primer –75 microns) and HM1248 (Intermediate-75 microns) with ST 2 surface preparation.

Note 7: Colour band as per Appendix C to be provided if Type 07 paint is not available in Light Grey colour

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“M” Painting ScheduleStructural Steelwork and Concrete

SURFACE PREPARATION, PRIMING & COATING

SURFACE PREP FIRST COAT INTERMEDIATECOAT

FINISH COATCODE DESCRIPTION

TYPE WHEREDONE

TYPE WHEREAPPLIED

TYPE WHEREAPPLIED

TYPE WHEREAPPLIED

MIN. TOTALDFT

MICRONSREMARKS

MaGeneral not concreteencased

SA3 /2 1/2

Shop14

(Note 1)Shop 15 Shop 16 Field 200

i) Primed surface to befree of zinc salts priorto finish coatingii) Intermediate coat tobe applied within 28days of primerapplication.

MbGeneral concreteencased

SA3 /2 1/2

Shop14

Shop - - 16Field or

Shop(Note 2)

125

Primed surface to befree of zinc salts priorto finish coating

McStair Treads,Open Grid Floor plates

SA2 1/2 Hot dip galvanised to BS 729 Min. coating Wt. 610 grams/m2

Where no galvanised,use system Cb exceptas identified undercode Md (Note 3)

MdStair Treads, open gridflooring, steel gratings

SA2 1/23 Coats of Bituminous paints to BS 3416 Type 1 applied by dipping.DFT 40 microns per coat

120

MeStructural steelprotection with lightweight proofing

As per “Mb” above .

Mf

Ladder, Handrails.Toe boards, Platformsincluding framing andsteel supports

SA2 1/2 Shop 14 Shop 15 Shop 16 Field 200Refer remarks ofCode Ma(Note 1)

Note 1: Reliance Fabrication shop may apply “Pre-Construction”, based on requirement (but not mandatory) primer Type –13, DFT 15 to 20 microns. Note 2 : If fireproofing is applied away from job site, the finish paint coating over steelwork shall also be applied at the same location Note 3 : Repair to Damaged Galvanised Surfaces - Damaged areas of galvanised structures shall be feathered back to sound coating and cleaned as per SSPC-SP3. The area shall be coated with a high zinc dust content galvanising repair coating such as METAL FLUX or approved equal.

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“P” Painting ScheduleElectrical Equipment

SURFACE PREPARATION, PRIMING & COATING

SURFACE PREP FIRST COAT INTERMEDIATECOAT FINISH COATCODE DESCRIPTION

TYPE WHEREDONE TYPE WHERE

APPLIED TYPE WHEREAPPLIED TYPE WHERE

APPLIED

MIN.TOTAL

DFTMICRONS

REMARKS

PaMotors, Switchgears,Std EquipmentJunction Boxes

This equipment shall be prepared, primed and finished in accordance with manufacturer’s Standards. Thesystem must be capable of withstanding the environment conditions for period of 5 years to “Re 3” on theEuropean scale of rusting

Manufacturer’sStandard will besubject to Relianceapproval

PbEquipment Supports,Motor Control Stations

SA2 1/2 Shop 04 Shop 05Shop or

Field06

Shop orField 245

.Shop fabricatedsupports will bepainted in the shop.

Pc Austenitic stainless steel Refer to Codes “Cf” and “Cg”.

Pd Cabble tray and Ladder Rack SA2 1/2Hot dip galvanised to BS 729 .(Minimum coating thick, as detailed BS 729 per Steel selection)

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Appendix E : Coating Schedule (Marine Environment)

1) “C” Painting Schedule – Columns / Pressure Vessels / Exchangers / Heaters : Same as Appendix ‘D’

2) “G” Painting Schedule – Rotating Equipment : Same as Appendix ‘D’ (Including Pumps, Compressors, Fans, Motor, etc)

3) “J” Painting Schedule – Instrumentation Equipment : Same as Appendix ‘D’

4) “P” Painting Schedule – Electrical Equipment : Same as Appendix ‘D’

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“F’ Painting ScheduleTankage

SURFACE PREPARATION, PRIMING & COATING

SURFACE PREP FIRST COAT INTERMEDIATECOAT

FINISH COATCODE DESCRIPTION

TYPE WHEREDONE

TYPE WHEREAPPLIED

TYPE WHEREAPPLIED

TYPE WHEREAPPLIED

MIN.TOTAL DFTMICRONS

REMARKS

FaExternalInsulated

No Painting

FbExternalUninsulated upto120oC

SA2 1/2 Field01

(60 microns)Field 19 Field

18(Note 1)

Field 220

Where preparation iscarried out in a shopor offsite it ismandatory that thefirst coat to be carriedout at the samelocation

FcExternalUninsulated 121oC to175oC

SA2 1/2 Field01

(60 microns)Field - -

02 or07

Field 110

Primed surface to befree of zinc salts priorto finish coating.Shop built tanks willbe shop painted

FdInternalPotable water

SA2 1/2 Field 10 Field 10 Field 10 Field 240

Drinking water grade,approved NationalWater CouncilCertificate required.Shop built tanks willbe shop painted

Fe

InternalIndustrial water,Ballast water,Slop Water,Demineralised Water

SA2 1/2 Field 09 Field - - 09 Field 350Shop built tanks willbe shop painted.

Ff Internal SA2 1/2 Field 10 Field 10 Field 10 Field 240

This system forcorrosive serviceonly.Shop built tanks willbe shop painted

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“F’ Painting ScheduleTankage (Continued)

SURFACE PREPARATION , PRIMING & COATING

SURFACE PREP FIRST COAT INTERMEDIATECOAT

FINISH COATCODE DESCRIPTION

TYPEWHER

EDONE

TYPEWHERE

APPLIED TYPEWHERE

APPLIED TYPEWHERE

APPLIED

MIN.TOTAL DFTMICRONS

REMARKS

FgExternalUnderside of all Tanks

SA2 1/2

(Note 2)Field 09 Field -

A strip 75 mm wideat plate edge shall beleft bare to avoidweldingcontamination

Fh

ExternalAustenitic stainless steeloperating between 50oC and120oC

- No Painting

Fi

ExternalAustenitic stainless steeloperating between 121oCand 200o C

- No Painting

Note 1: Tankage within the Tank Farms that are designated Code Fb shall be camouflaged, as such they shall be finish painted with 60 microns of paint Type 18 to ensure a dull appearance.

All other tanks shall be finish painted with 60 microns of paint Type 06

Note 2: Where carboline Carbomastic 14 or Apcodur CF 655 (Asian) is used as the primer for the underside of tank plate , a commercial blast to SA 2 is acceptable. ( This does not apply to any immersion services)

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“L’ Painting SchedulePiping, Valves and Fittings

SURFACE PREPARATION ,PRIMING & COATING

SURFACE PREP FIRST COAT INTERMEDIATECOAT

FINISH COATCODE DESCRIPTION

TYPE WHEREDONE

TYPE WHEREAPPLIED

TYPE WHEREAPPLIED

TYPE WHEREAPPLIED

MIN.TOTAL DFTMICRONS

REMARKS

Lb1

CS/AS Systems above 60oCbut less than 120oC and notrequire steam out(Uninsulated)

SA2 1/2 Shop 01 Shop Note 4 - 06 Field 150For PP insulatedportion Type 01 to beapplied.

Lb2

CS/AS Systems(i) above 120oC but less than200oC(ii) Systems operating below120oC but require steam out(Uninsulated)

SA2 1/2 Shop01

Shop Note 4 - 02 Field 125

For PP insulatedportion, generally nopaint is required butType 01 may beapplied.

Lb3

Systems above 200oC(Uninsulated) but less than400o C

SA2 1/2 Shop 01 Shop Note 4 -07

( Note 7)Field 150

For PP insulatedportion, generally nopaint is required butType 01 may beapplied.

LbCS Systems upto 120oC thatrequire Colour coating

SA2 1/2 Shop 01 Shop Note 4 - 06 Field 150 e.g. Fire water piping

1)CS Piping upto 60oC butnot require steam out

Lc 2)Flare System upto 60oC SA2 1/2 Shop 01 Shop 15Shop or

Field16 Field 200

Lh1 Hot insulated piping � 120oC SA2 1/2 Shop 01 Shop 75

This is also applicablefor hot insulated pipingupto 120o C whichrequire steam out.

Lh2 Hot insulated piping >120oC - - - -

Note: The coating system for “Off the Shelf” valves could be manufactures standards subject to Reliance’s approval. The system must be capable of withstanding theenvironmental conditions for a period of 5 years to “Re 3” on the European scale of degree of rusting.

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“L’ Painting SchedulePiping, Valves and Fittings (Continued)

SURFACE PREPARATION, PRIMING & COATING

SURFACE PREP FIRST COAT INTERMEDIATECOAT

FINISH COATCODE DESCRIPTION

TYPEWHER

EDONE

TYPEWHERE

APPLIED TYPEWHERE

APPLIED TYPEWHERE

APPLIED

MIN.TOTAL DFTMICRONS

REMARKS

LeAustenitic stainless steeloperating 50oC and 120oC

- - -

LfAustenitic stainless steeloperating 121oC and 200oC

- - -

Lg1Closed drain buried pipingoperating above 65oC

SA2 1/2 Shop 01 Shop07

(Note 1)Shop

11(Note 2)

Shop orField

200Cathodic Protectionby sacrificial anode( Note 3)

Lg2 Operating below 65oC SA2 1/2 Shop 09 Shop - - 75 (Note 5)

Note 1: For this service , the coating shall be Amercoat 741 applied at 125 microns DFT

Note 2: This coating ( Amercoat 710) is a low solids sealer coat that shall only be applied after previous coat has fully cured

Note 3: It is mandatory that this system is protected by sacrificial anode cathodic protection

Note 4: Intermediate coat exempted

Note 5: External surface protection by coating and wrapping

Note 6: Field joint Coating – Temperature from 0oC to 204oC : CDC Paint HM 21 (Primer –75 microns) and HM 1248 (Intermediate-75 microns) with ST 2 surface preparation.

Note 7: Colour band as per Appendix C to be provided if Type 07 paint is not available in Light Grey colour

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“M” Painting Schedule ( MTF Area) Structural Steelwork and Concrete

SURFACE PREPARATION , PRIMING & COATING

SURFACE PREP FIRST COAT INTERMEDIATECOAT

FINISH COATCODE DESCRIPTION

TYPE WHEREDONE

TYPE WHEREAPPLIED

TYPE WHEREAPPLIED

TYPE WHEREAPPLIED

MIN.TOTAL DFTMICRONS

REMARKS

MaGeneral not concreteencased

SA3/SA 2 1/2

Shop01(60

microns)Shop 15 Shop

16(60 microns)

Field 185

Primed surface to befree of zinc salts priorto finish coatingIntermediate coat tobe applied within 28days of primerapplication.

MbGeneral concreteencased

SA3/SA2 1/2

Shop 01 Shop - - 16Field or

Shop(Note 2)

125

Primed surface to befree of zinc salts priorto finish coating

McStair treads, OpenGrid Floor plates

SA2 1/2 Hot dip galvanised to BS 729 Min. coating Wt.610 grams/m2

Where no galvanised,use system Cb exceptas identified undercode Md (Note 3)

MdStair treads, open gridflooring, steel gratings

SA2 1/23 Coats of Bituminous paints to BS 3416 Type 1 applied by dipping.DFT 40 microns per coat

120

MeStructural steelprotection with lightweight proofing

As per “Mb” above.

Mf

Ladder, Handrails.Toe boards, Platformsincludiung framingand steel supports

SA2 1/2 Shop01

(60 microns)Shop 15 Shop 16 Field 200

Refer remarks ofCode Ma(Note 1)

Note 1: Reliance Fabrication shop may apply “Pre-Construction”, based on requirement (but not mandatory) primer Type –13, DFT 15 to 20 microns.Note 2 : If fireproofing is applied away from job site, the finish paint coating over steelwork shall also be applied at the same locationNote 3 : Repair to Damaged Galvanised Surfaces - Damaged areas of galvanised structures shall be feathered back to sound coating and cleaned as per SSPC-SP3. The area shall be coated with a high zinc dust content galvanising repair coating such as METAL FLUX or approved equal.