µ · ®
By
• µ
• ·
Î
• (Tape Script) ×
• (Conversation)
(Occasions) ¸ 30 42
• · Ò
23276539, 23272783, 23272784 • ·: 011-23260518 E-mail :
[email protected] • Website : www.pustakmahal.com
þ Ê
10-, µ, , Ò-110002
23268292, 23268293, 23279900 • ·: 011-23280567 E-mail :
[email protected]
µ
: 22234025 E-mail :
[email protected] •
[email protected]
: 22010941 E-mail :
[email protected]
: ·: 040-24737290 E-mail :
[email protected]
© × : L8497/78
· µ × : 318345 : 6.9.76
· µ × (
) µ “× ” ³ ¾ × ,
, µ -
, Ê - Ï
ISBN 81-223-0020-0
7 µ ×
340 ×: Ï 2005
RAPIDEX ENGLISH SPEAKING COURSE
A book published in 13 Indian Regional Languages and One
International Language .
PUSTAK MAHAL, Khari Baoli, Delhi-110006
· × µ
‘· × µ’
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(· µ ), ,
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þ ( Contents )
( Ist Expedition )
1 . · ( Sentences of Greeting
) 2. (i ) ( Manners and Etiquettes)
( ii ) · ( Some Polite Phrases)
3 . ( Exclamations)
4. (i ) -· ( Phrases)
( ii ) ´ · ( Sentences of Command/Order)
5 . µ ( Present Tense)
6 . ( Past Tense)
7 . Ö ( Future Tense)
8 . Ƶ þ( Some Important Helping
Verbs) 9 . ´ µ · ( Sentences of Order and
Request) 10 . Î ( Drill Tables)
( IInd Expedition )
11 . µ ( Roman Alphabet)
12 . × ( Vowels & Consonants)
13 . ¼ ( English Pronunciation)
14 . ¼ ( Pronunciation of
Consonants) 15 . Í ¼ ³ ( Silent letters
in Words)
16 . · what, who, how
17 . · which, when, where, why
18 . ·- ( [ Miscellaneous])
19 . Æ · ( Negative Sentences)
20 . Î ( Exercises)
( IIIrd Expedition )
21 . µ ( he, she, it, its, this, that, you, I, each,
none, a, an, the)
22 . ×- ( Platial ) Í · ( Use of prepositions—on, at, into,
in, of, to, by, with, besides, beside, between, among, over)
23. (i ) · - Í ( Co-relatives)
( ii ) - Í ( Temporals ) · ( Uses of—in, within, on,
at, before, after, from, to, till, for, how long, yet, about, by,
when, while, until)
24. (i ) þ Ê Í Õ Prepositions ( Uses
of —from, by, with, in, of, into, against, on, over, about) ( ii)
Phrase Prepositions
25 . µ¼ µ¼ ( Active and Passive Voice)
26 . ·-µ ( Transformation of Sentences)
27. (i ) Í ( Countable Words)
( ii ) Í ( Uncountable Words)
( iii ) µ ( The Emphasis)
28 . ( Miscellaneous Uses)
29. (i ) - · ( Sentences of Countables and
Uncountables)
( IVth Expedition )
31. (i ) ( Invitation)
( iii ) ( Sentences of Gratitude)
( iv ) · ( Sentences of Congratulations and good
wishes)
32. (i ) × · ( Sentences of Refusal)
( ii ) ( Sentences of Believing)
( iii ) µ · ( Sentences of Request)
33 . · ( Sentences Relating to Meals)
34. (i ) µ· ( Sentences of Time)
( ii ) · ( Sentences of Permission)
35 . /´- 1 (Instruction/Order)
36 . /´- 2 (Instruction/Order)
37. (i ) Æ · ( Sentences of
Encouragement) ( ii ) ÊÆ · ( Sentences of
Consolation)
( iii ) · ( Sentences of Annoyance)
( iv ) × · ( Sentences of Affection)
38. (i ) · ( Sentences of Negation) ( ii )
· ( Sentences of Consent) ( iii ) :
· ( Sentences of Sadness) 39. (i ) · (
Sentences Relating Quarrel) ( ii ) ³- · (
Sentences of Apologies) ( iii ) þ · (
Sentences of Anger) 40 . Î ( Exercises)
( Vth Expedition )
41 . ( At Home)
42. (i ) ( Out of Home)
( ii ) ( Servant)
43 . ( On Meeting)
45 . É ( Study)
47 . ××Ç- B (Health-B ) / (
Weather) 48. (i ) -Ê( Animals)
( ii ) -þ ( Games)
( ii ) ( Character)
( iii ) ( Dress)
( ii ) - ( Signals)
52. (i ) ò ( Office)
( ii ) ×( Things)
( ii ) /../ ( Radio/T.V./Post
Office) 54 . ( Travel)
55. (i ) ( Recreation)
( ii ) ( Do not ’ s)
( iii ) ( Do ’ s)
56. (i ) - ( Dealings)
57 . · ( Sayings)
58. (i ) - ( Attending a Wedding)
( ii ) ( In the Cinema)
( iii ) ( On the Playground)
( iv ) µ µ ( In the Tourist Office)
( v ) ( In the Hotel)
( vi ) ( With the Servant)
( vii ) · ( With the Doctor)
( viii ) Ê ( General Topics)
59. (i ) ( Idioms)
( ii ) ( Proverbs)
60 . Î ( Exercises)
61 . · ¼ ( Pronunciation in Rapidex) Ê-
( Conversation )
2 . : ( Introducing Self and
Others) 3 . ( Mother and Son)
4 . ( Talking to a Student)
5 . ( Getting Ready to Go)
6 . × ( Asking the Way)
7 . ( Inquiry about a
Patient) 8 . · ( Talking to a Doctor)
9 . × ( At the General Store)
10 . ( Buying a Present)
11 . : Ò .. (
Entertainment: Discussing Movies and T.V. Programmes)
12 . Æ ( Entertaining a Guest)
13 . Ê ( A Birthday Party)
14 . × ( At the Bus Stop)
15 . × ( At the Railway Station)
16 . ( At the Ticket Window)
17 . ˵ ( At the Platform)
18 . ( In a Party)
19 . ( Talking on the Phone)
20 . Ï ( First Day in the Campus)
21 . ( A Boy Talks to a
Girl) 22 . ( Booking a Room in a
Hotel)
23 . ¼ µ( An Interview for the Child ’ s
Admission)
24 . · ( With the Class Teacher)
25 . ( Complaints)
( ii ) ( Telephone Disorder)
( iii ) · ( Complaining about a Faulty
Gadget) ( iv ) - ( Complaining about Things
in General) 26 . ( Inquiring about the
Prospective Bridegroom)
27 . ( Marriage Negotiations)
( i ) - ( First
Meeting between the Boy ’ s and the Girl ’ s Parents)
( ii ) ( The Boy Meets the
Girl) 28 . ( Talking about Careers)
( i ) Ò ( Sales and Marketing)
( ii ) µä ( Journalism)
( iii ) Ï˵( Computers)
29 . ( Talking to a
Property Dealer for Renting a Flat)
30 . µ( An Interview for a Job)
31 . - þ ( Door to Door Selling)
32 . þ ( Selling in Offices)
33 . ( Kitty Party)
34 . ( At the Bank)
35 . þ ( Boss and Secretary)
36 Ò µ( The Salesman Reporting to His
Boss) - I (APPENDIX-I )
2 . ( Punctuation)
3 . Í ³Ë ( Abbreviations)
4 . ¸( Numerals)
5 . · · × ( Direct and Indirect Speech) 6 .
þ 3 ( Three forms of Selected Verbs)
7. 25 Õ µ Í ( 25 Important Collective Phrases)
8 . ¼ ( Young Ones of Some Animals)
9. 40 ( 40 Important Words Denoting the Cries of
Animals)
10 . Í ( Words Mostly
Heard but Not Mostly Known)
11. 75 × -Í ( 75 One-Word Substitutes)
12 . ( Idiomatic use of Names of
Animals)
13 . µ Í ( Antonyms or Words of opposite
meaning)
14 . Í ( Words Denoting Nationality)
15 . Ƶ· ( Some Important Phrases)
16 . Í ( Words which Commonly
Confuse)
17 . Í Ê ( Common Errors in the Use
of Words)
( i ) ´-Í ( Errors in the Use of Nouns) (
ii ) µ-Í ( Errors in the Use of
Pronouns) ( iii ) -Í ( Errors in the
Use of Adjectives)
( iv ) þ-Í ( Errors in the Use of
Verbs) ( v ) þ- Í ( Errors in
the Use of Adverbs)
( vi ) -Í ( Errors in the Use of
Conjunctions)
( vii ) - Í ( Errors in the Use of
Prepositions)
( viii) A, an, the Í ( Errors in the Use of
Articles)
19 . , , µ( Prefixes)
20 . , , Æ ( Suffixes)
Í ´ ( Key to Word-Power )
1. ÍÆ þ ( Two-Word Verbs)
2 . · ( Idioms and Phrases)
Í - Í ( Vocabulary and
Dictionary ) 1 . Í ( Classified Vocabulary)
2 . - Í ( English-Hindi Dictionary)
3 . µ- ( Words often Misspelt)
- II (APPENDIX-II )
2 . - ( Letters of Congratulations)
3 . - ( Letters of Sympathy)
4 . - ( Letters of Regret)
5 . - ( Leave Application)
6 . Ê- ( Letters of Thanks)
7 . - ( Letters of Condolence)
8 . - ( Love Letters)
9 . - ( Letters of Invitation)
10 . ³-- ( Letters on Educational Matters)
11 . ´ ( Reply to Matrimonial
Advertisements) 12 . ´ Ë (
Letters to the Responses Received from Matrimonial Ads)
13 . : ( Family Letters: between
Equals) 14 . : - ( Family Letters: from
Elder to Younger)
15 . : - ( Family Letters: from Younger to
Elder)
16 . /µ ( Letters Supplementing the
Queries Arising out of Your Receiving of the Interview Letters) 17
.
µ ( Job Applications)
18 . - ( Letters of Complaints)
19 . -Í ( Letters of Enquiry Regarding
Hotel Accommodation)
20 . - ( Letters to Bank)
21 . ( Letters to an Insurance Company)
22 . : ( Letters of Complaints: Business) 23 . ³-
( Letters of Apology)
24 . µ ( Letters on Official Matters)
25 . - ( Letters from the Landlord to the
Tenant)
26 . ( Letters from the Tenant to the
Landlord)
×, µ × !
µ µ , ·
´ ³
, þ
, µ Î
60 µ
,
, ·-Ê, ×,
× þ
µ
µ 60 ,
()
Æ , µ 10, 2, 30 , Î-
Ê
exercises, tests tables
³ ×
µ ·
, · - -
· Ò
¸ · Ò
×
¼ Æ
‘ · ’
¼ ,
‘ ’
Ê
× ,
16 ×þË ×
, Ê - ¼ Î
, Î Æ
× ,
É ¹ ×
, × , · ×
× , -
µ
µ · ´
, 60 µ
× 60
— 1 . Ò ,
2 . Ò Æ ,
3 . Æ , Û
-
×
— Well begun is half
done — µ ,
,
, , Í, -³Ë ·,
þ (tenses) ɵ
þ , ¼ Æ
, ·
, -
!
—
1
st Day
( 1st Expedition )
,
‘× ’ ‘×’ ,
‘× ’ ‘ ’
-
- Í
·
, Õ
( Informal greetings )
Note : Ò ‘’ ‘’
( Remember )
A
1. Grandfather ³ Grandpa
2. Father Dad Daddy Í
3. Grandmother ³ Grandma
4. Mother Mom Mummy Í
B
1 . , , , , — ( Uncle )
2 . , , , , — ( Aunt,
Aunty or Auntie )
3 . Í ‘’ ( Sir )
4 . Í ‘’ ( Madam
)
5 . , , , ‘’
( Cousin )Í , × ( Cousin
Brother/Cousin Sister )
6 . ( Mrs )
( Miss ) ( Ms )
×
( Good Manners in English )
-
É
- Í
×
, Í × ,
A
Ê , - ‘’
, ‘’ ‘’ Í
‘’ ‘’ Ê
, ·
‘’, (You) ‘’ Í
× ‘’ ‘’
Í , - ¼
× É
Í Í
ÆµÍ : 1.
Please Ë 2. Thanks ·
3. Welcome Ò
6. After you ò
7. Sorry
9. Pardon µ
11. It’s my pleasure Ë
1 . , ,
, ‘’ , ·
Please Ë Í Please Ë
, Ê Please Kindly µÍ
, ‘’ Ê
: 1 .
2 .
3 . · ?
4 . ,
Ê Ï · ,
Î , ,
: 1. Give me your pen . .
2. Give me a glass of water . .
3. What is the time ? ?
4. Yes, I will drink it . , .
: 1. May I have your pen, please ?
, Ë?
2. A glass of water, please . ¹ , Ë.
3. Time please ? Ë?
4. Yes, please . Ë.
, · ,
Î : 1. May I borrow your pen, please ?
, Ë?
2. Give me a glass of water, please . ¹ ,
Ë. 3. What is the time, please ? , Ë?
2 . (a) - ,
— ,
- , Thank you ·
, Thanks (·)
, : Many many thanks to you. ·
.
Thank you very much. · .
(b) ,
Ê — , I don’t want to take
more. Ê , Ò ³ — No, thanks . ,
·.
3 . --
‘Thank you’ Æ
Thanks , Å
: It’s * all right . ( ).
1. No mention. Ê ( ).
2. It’s fine. ( ).
3. My pleasure. Ë ( ).
4. Welcome/you’re welcome. Ò/ Ò (
).
×
-
4 . × , Ê
— — Take it,
— Yes, you
are welcome . , Ò With great pleasure .
Ë.
5 . -
,
¼
— Allow me . … May I help you ? Ò …
µ … µ· ?
µ Ò µ
May I help you
6 . × —
‘’, ‘ First you ’ ×µ
— ‘ After you ’ . ò .
7 . - Ê
³ , , ×:
, ,
, Ò ,
³ - Sorry , Excuse
me ·· , Pardon µ Í , : (a)
, , Sorry
(b) ×-
, — Excuse me ··
, , Ò
— ‘ Excuse me ’. É
Excuse me
(c) - ,
,
— ‘ ! ’ Speak loudly! I cannot hear
anything. Ò × — ‘ Pardon
’ µ I beg your pardon µ.
(d) ,
´ Ê , Ò
· — May I come in, please ?
, Ë (· Ê ?) — Yes
please come in Ë (Õ) With great pleasure
Ë ( ) Of course µ(Õ)
, µ ! ·
B
· ( Some Polite Phrases )
( Remember )
A
1 . Æ Î -
Ê ‘’ ,
,
( Singular ¹)
: Mr. Kedarnath has come. (.
.) 2 . Ê É
‘’ ‘’ , Ê ‘’
‘’ ‘’ ( You ) , : · ?
What do you want? ( Ê?) Ê Ê
‘’ × ‘’ ,
, : He may come
at night. ( .)
B
³ µ Í
Í × :
I beg your pardon Ò-Ò
·
, , I beg your Pardon ‘ Pardon ’
,
— ‘ Please repeat it ’ —
µ ´
* short forms (Í ³Ë ) , It is It’s You are
you’re :
* V µ‘þ’ ‘Verb’
3
( Exclamation )
-
Ê , , ,
- · - Í ¼
Í · -
( Remember )
1 . Ê · Ò (,) µ () ,
· × (!) Exclamatory Sign
, — Really! Wonderful !
2 . ¾, :, µ, µ, þ
What, How Í , — What a
shame! How wonderful !
3 . × · ( Exclamatory sentence ) É
µ ×
4
- · ( Phrases )
· · - Í
Yes, Sir ! ( , ), No sir !
( ), Very good, sir ! ( , ) ·
¼ Æ
ÆÊ Õ · ,
·
A
· , µ· , µ·
B
´ · ( Sentences of Command/Order )
µ µ· , · þ ×
(Command) · You () µµ
— µ, ‘You’ understood
( Remember )
1 . B ´ ·
ÊÆ µ ·
· ‘ Please ’ · —
Please stop . ( ). ·
· þ µ
2 . µ
, Please × Kindly , — ( i )
. Kindly grant me leave for one
day. (ii )
- Kindly look into the matter .
· Please Í , Kindly Í
3. Don’t — Do not Í ³Ë can’t — can not
4 . µ · 9
5
µ ( Present Tense )
Present Tense þ
: 1. Ram studies . ( ×.) 2. Ram is studying .
( ×) 3. Ram has studied . ( ×)
4. Ram has been studying since morning . (
× .) ·
þ µ , Ram studies
. , Ê ? ·
µ þ ‘ ’ Ram is studying .
— Ram has studied —
, µþ ,
Ram has been studying since morning . —
µþ Ê þ: Present
Indefinite, Present Continuous, Present Perfect Present
Perfect Continuous
A
— Does/Do —
B
— Is/Are/Am —
C
— Has/Have —
D
( Remember )
· É : 1. You are writing a letter (
).
2. You have written a letter ( ).
Æ ( Affirmative ) · , Æ (
Negative ) Æ ( Interrogative ) ·
:
Æ · Æ ·
þ are, have not Æ
· þ, are, have ·
Present Continuous Tense Present Perfect
Tense Æ Æ Æ ·
Present Indefinite Tense : 1. You write a
letter ( ).
2. I read English ( ).
Æ Æ · : Tense Do
Does , Æ Æ · Do
µ Does µ
, I You Do Does
6
th Day
( Past Tense )
þ (µ ) ¸
: 1. Ram studied . ( ×). 2. Ram was
studying . ( ×). 3. Ram had studied . (
×). 4. Ram had been studying since morning . (
× ), µþ: , ,
Ram Studied — ,
þ ,
( Past Indefinite); Ram was studying —
, ´ þ , Æ ( Past
Continuous); Ram had studied — µþ
( Past Perfect); Ram had been studying
since morning — µþ
( Past Perfect Continuous )
E
— Did —
F
— Was/Were —
G
— Had —
H
( Remember )
Past Tense Æ (Affirmative) · Æ
(Negative) Æ (Interrogative) ·
Past Indefinite Tense did þ Past
Continuous Tense was, were Past Perfect Tense had
Æ · not Æ ·
þdid, was, were had ·
Ö ( Future Tense )
Ö þ , ¸
: 1. Ram will study. ( ×) 2. Ram will be studying. (
×) 3. Ram will have studied. ( ×) 4.
Ram will have been studying since morning. (
× ) µ , Ö
Ê
Future Perfect Continuous
I
— Will/Shall —
J
— Will have been/Shall have been —
(Remember) · É (A) I shall
not play. Ë. (B) He will not play.
Ë. · ‘I’ shall · ‘He’
will Ö þ
Ê He, She, They,
It, Ram É you will
, I, We Shall , I,
We will He, She, It, They, You
shall , µ
, : (1) I will not play
tomorrow. (2) You shall not return. · µ
: 1.
2.
8
th Day
Should/Would (Tenses)
þ Î þ (
Special Verbs µhelping Verbs )
, þ Î Can
() May () þ, µ—
‘’ ‘’ ,
· ×
‘ Could ’ Can ‘ Might have ’
may Could would ·
request
— Can —
— May —
— Could —
1. (a) Can I walk? (a) May I walk?
(b) Can you do this job? (b) May I do this job? (c) Can you sing
a
song? (c) May I sing a song? Can · ,
µ , May · ,
´ ¼ Can I walk?
µ · - ? May I walk?
— · ?
- May µCan
,
2. , could might Í can may
, ought should µ
( ) Í µ,
· ¼
9
th Day
´ µ · ( Sentences of Order and
Request )
´ µ · ɵ ·
µ imperative mood · ‘’ ( Mood )
‘ Ê’ ( Tense ) : þ ( Verb )
· Î
ɵ þ( Imperative Mood )
A
B
C
D
E
( Remember )
1. is, are, am, was, were, has, had, will, would, shall,
should, can, could, may, do, did, might · Ï
, · (Subject ) ,
·, : 2. Do Did Æ
Æ · Õ · É
:
Æ · : Æ ·
þ: do not did not ·
do did :
10
th Day
, ,
· µ Û
Ê Ò
Æ
1. É · ·
× É
· Î -
, -
-
2. · - ¼ -
Î , ¼
× Exercises
Ê ´
Î ( Drill Tables )
(i) 1 2 24-24 ·
µ
(ii) · Æ (Affirmative)
Æ (Negative) · · ? ,
is, am, are,
was, were þ not — She is not
ready. Æ ·
(iii) -2 Æ (Affirmative) · Æ
(interrogative) ·
[ Table ]— 3
-3 64 ·
[ Table ]— 4
-4 1 2 · ·
Ê µ ·
Î ( Practice )
1. · · Î
: 1. Good night uncle, how are you ? ( : )
2. Is he your cousin brother ?
3. She is not my cousin sister .
4. Good afternoon, my son . (: ) 5. Good morning, mother .
( ) 2 . · Ê É
· ( Number ) ·
Ê ?
1 . Father has come .
2 . µ - Mr. Sharma has just left .
3 . Ê He has called you again .
? Ê · ‘ ’ Father has come (
) · ‘’, ‘ ’,
‘Ê ’ — Í () ‘’ ‘’ Ï
, ‘’ , Ê · ,
· — ‘() µ-
Ï ’ ·
(, , Tail Box).
3 .
(a) ,
— Thanks for your hospitality. ( þ)
(b) I am very grateful to you. I shall be very grateful to you.
You
have been a great help. · ·
Ê ? · ?
, ,
— I am very grateful to you. (/
) You have been a great help. ( )
‘
’ Ê — I shall be very grateful to you.
( þ )
(c)
— Oh, I don’t deserve this praise. (
¹ )
4 . Í É — ( a) God, gods; (b) good, goods .
God µÆ, gods µ
Æ , ,
µ Good ( ) µ¼, goods (´ ) µ
5 . Í Í µ —
Marvellous, Splendid, Disgraceful, Absurd, Excellent, Nonsense . 6
.
Í - —
Nasty, Woe, Hello, Hurrah .
7 . · É — ( a) Well begun, half done. (b) To err is
human, to forgive divine. (c) Thank you. (d) Just coming . ·
a b , · þ c d ·
µ · , ʳË
· , µ · · eliptical
sentences ·
8. Just coming . · µ — ‘
, · µ‘ ’
? ‘ ’
Ò — Just coming .
µ· — He is just coming .
9 . · É — ( i) You speak English. (ii) do you speak
English ? Æ ( Positive ) · , Æ (
Interrogative )
· ‘do’ special () þ Æ
· do does þ
· Æ · Æ ·
µÊ — (1) You go to school. (2) You play
hockey. (3) She is back from office at 6 p. m. (4) Mother takes
care of her children. (5)
They go for a morning walk. (6) I always work hard. 10
. 11 Æ · Ê
11 . µ Ê Special () Verbs
— is, am, are, has, have . · Ê
- · É Positive
Interrogative , · is, are, am, has, have special verbs
· Ê
Ê tone
· Ê
12. · Ê
Ê : (1) Someone is knocking at the door. (2) Your
friends are enjoying themselves. (3) I am reading a comic. (4) It
is Friday today. (5) Your hands are clean. (6) The train has just
arrived.
(7) We have studied English. (8) It has rained for two hours. (9)
They have gone to bed. (10) You have already finished your
dinner.
13. 24 þ : (i) do, does, did, is, are, am, was,
were, has, have, had, will shall, (ii) would, should, can, could
may, might,
must, ought (to) (iii) need, dare, used (to) ( i ) 13 þ :
Tenses ,
( ii ) would, should, could might
Ë
: þ þ ,
— I may go. (Interrogative) · : ·
Ï , — May I go? Æ (Negative) ·
þ ¸ þ not , — I may not
go.
14. Æ · Ê : (1) Must
I tell you again? (2) Must she write first? (3) Can’t you find your
book? (4) Could they repair it for me? (5) Could you show me the
way? (6) Won’t she be able to get the cinema tickets? (7) Won’t you
be able to come to see us? (8) Should he go to bed
early? (9) Should not the rich help the poor? (10) Dare I do it?
(11) Need you be told to be careful? (12) May I have the room? (13)
May I accompany you? (14) Should I ask him first? (15) Would you
wait for a few minutes? (16) Did he give you money often?
15. must, ought, need, dare, used (to)
þ(special verbs) Ê þ
Æ (Positive) Æ (Negative) ·
Æ þ
(1) I need a towel. (2) She needn’t go to the bank. (3) You needed
rest, didn’t you? (4) I might go to Qutab Minar? (5) You needn’t
worry. (6) I ought to sleep now. (7) You needn’t go there. (8) I
must save money.
(9) There isn’t any need to discuss this. (10) He won’t attend the
meeting, will he?
16. ³Ë Î
17. — 1. µ(Complete) ,
2. ³Ë : Q. Do you read English? (Question)
A. Yes, I read English. (Complete Answer) A. Yes, I do. (Short
Answer).
³Ë
Ò ,
³Ë × ¼
· ‘³Ë ·’ : ( 1) No, I am not
going there . ( 2) Yes, I have written to her .
( 3) No, she has not replied to my letter .
( 4) Yes, Madam, I woke up early .
( 5) Yes, I ate chat .
( 6) Yes sir, I was reading a book while walking .
( 7) No, I had not gone to cinema .
( 8) No, I shall not play .
( 9) No, we shall not be coming again and again .
( 10) No, she will not have gone .
18. Ê · ,
: 1. · ? 2.
·? 3. · ? 4. ? 5.
Ï ? 6. · ? 7. · ?
8. · ? 9. ·
Ï ? 10. · ? 11. ·
? 12. · ? 13. Ï·? 14.
? 15. - ? 16. · ? 17. ·
? 18. · ? 19. ·
20. · ? 21. ? 22. ·
? 23. ·
? 24. · ? 25. · ? 26.
· × Ë ? 27. ·
? (1) Do you know? (2) Do you know him? (3) Do
you know his
address? (4) You haven’t got hurt, have you? (5) Have you anything
else to say? (6) Are you annoyed? (7) Are you going to the market?/
Are you going out for shopping? (8) Are the tomatoes fresh? (9) Has
he seen your house? (10) Has he written to you? (11) Did he know
you? (12) Have you taken the medicine? (13) Did you get something?
(14) May I make a request? (15) Is everything fine? (16) Is it
true? (17) Does she know you? (18) May I go home now? (19) Shall we
get this magazine for you? (20) Will you do me a favour? (21) Will
you go for a walk? (22) Will this bus stop at Madras Hotel? (23)
Should I call him/her? (24) Should I visit him/her? (25) Can’t you
stay for a day? (26) Ca’nt you lend me your book for a week? (27)
Can I see Mr. Prakash?
: ·
Ê Î
11¹
th Day
( 2nd Expedition )
Ï
¹
, Ê
µ, ³ , ³- ,
Ê , -×- ¼
¼ ( Silent Letters ) Õ
16 19
· Æ · Ë
,
µ
, Ê
A Z 26 µ, Ê 46
µ µ µ(Letters) —
(Capital) — A (Small) — a
µ- , -
µ : (1) (Capital) µ
(2) (Small) µ
(3) (Capital) µ
µ ( Alphabet )
þ
1 . µ— a, c, e, i, m, n, o, r, s, u, v,
w, x, z = 14 µ
2 . µ— b, d, h, k, l, t =
6 µ 3 . µ— f = 1 µ
4 . µ— g, j, p, q, y = 5 µ
, Æ Ê
Ê × · — ·
? × (Stylish)
³ -¾
Î ¼ - µ2, 3 4
¼ Î
Î
¹
, × , ¼
·
,
( Cursive ) ³
( Remember )
1. (Capital) (Small) µ
· Ï , ´ (Delhi)
Í ³Ë (Doctor Dr.)
(March, Saturday) (Capital)
¼ ( )
, Capital , ‘’ ‘i’
, ‘I’
2. Ê ( )
( )
12
× ( Vowels ) ( Consonants )
µ — ( Capital ) ( Small ) ¹
Ò × -
¼
É µ
× µ (vowels Ò) · µ
(Consonants ÊÊ) µ : Vowels: A E I O U
Consonants: B C D F G H J K L M N P Q R S T V W X Y Z
Vowels Consonants ¼
, Í ¼ , — G,
H, L, M, N, P µ, , , , , ,
ÊÍ : ¼ þ: , , , , ,
¼
µ - ¼ ,
:
³: Ch , th ; ; ph ; sh ; gh ; gh µ µ
(Vowel) × , gh ¼ (Silent) , — Right ()
Ê ‘’ , ghost (×) — , Æ - gh
¼ , rough
³
·- (Small) (Capital) ³
(Capital) Ï × :
( Remember )
(i) ‘’ () µ c, k, q µ -
‘’ ck (block Í) c ‘’ ¼
(Cease ); (ii) g (good) ‘’ j
(jam), g (germ µ, generation
); (iii) ‘’ v w , — very
, wall ; (iv) f , ph
e. g fruit, Philosophy ¼
‘’ ()
*q u , — quick, Cheque
13
¼ ( English Pronunciation )
× ( Vowels ) ¼ Ƶ
× ¼ , — A
¼ , , , ; E , (Ï ¼); I
¼ , , , ; O ¼ , , , , ; U
,
: ¼
¼ , Ê Æ
Õ × (Vowels) ¼
× ¼
A ¼
A (a) ¼ — , ,
A = ()
Fall ()
War ()
A =
Far () , Are () , Star (×)
A =
There ()
A =
A Y I , ¼ ‘’
‘’ Ï ¼ : Pay ()
Way () µ
Main () ¸
E ¼
E (e) ¼ — (), ,
E = ( )
Well () , ¼
Leg ()
EE = (µ¼)
See ()
Bee () ·
EA =
Sea ()
Meat ()
E = É
Í Ê e ¼ ,
(Consonants)
Ê × (Vowel) , ¼ µ ×
A, I, O, U × E : ( a )
µ × ‘ A ’ , ‘ A ’ ¼ ‘’ E
¼
Shame () ¾
Name ()
Lame ()
Same ()
( b ) µ × ‘ I ’ , ‘ I ’ ¼ ‘’
‘ E ’ ¼
Wife () Æ
Line ()
( c ) µ × ‘ O ’ , ‘ O ’ ¼ ‘’
E ¼
Nose ()
Hope ()
Smoke (×)
Joke ()
( d ) µ × ‘ U ’ ‘ U ’ ¼ ‘’
E ¼
Rule ()
New (Ê)
Dew ()
I ¼
I (i) ¼ — . - ‘’
¼ I = (× ¼)
Ill ()
Kill ()
Big ()
Mild (Ò) µ
Mike () þ
Bind ()
Mile ()
I =
I GH , I ¼ ( ) : Right
() Sight ()
Light ()
High ()
IE = , EI = (µ)
Brief () ³Ë
Siege ()
Receive ()
O ¼
O (0) ¼ — , , ,
, O = (× ¼)
Ox (·)
Hot () µ
Pot () µ
Top ()
Drop () ,
Dot () Ê
Not ()
God ()
O = (µ¼)
Open ()
Home ()
OW = (µ¼)
W
Low ()
OO = (× ¼)
Look ()
OO = (µ¼)
Room ()
Son ()
Come ()
OY =
OU =
U ¼
U (U) ¼ — , ,
, U = (× ¼)
Up ()
Pure (Ë)
Y ¼
- × ×
, - × I µ -
× , :
Y =
Policy ()
Y =
Typhoid ()
Y =
Dyke ()
Dynasty (×)
× ¼ Î
³ Ë ¼
³ ( Silent letters )
Í ¼ ³ ×
¼
×
³ Í ´ Î
A Silent
Haemoglobin (¹)
B Silent
Crumbs (þÏ) , -
Indebted (Ê)
Plumber (Ë)
Succumb () ,
