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Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

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Page 1: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Quote Library

Page 2: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

David Booth

2

“Are you willing to sell someone a shoe that doesn’t fit? Or are you willing to lose a sale because you don’t have the right size?”1

David Booth is Founder and Executive Chairman of Dimensional Fund Advisors.

Page 3: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

David Booth

3

“The set of ideas around which we built the firm are bigger than the firm itself.”1

David Booth is Founder and Executive Chairman of Dimensional Fund Advisors.

Page 4: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Eugene Fama

4

“I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available information.”1

Eugene Fama, Robert R. McCormick Distinguished Service Professor of Finance at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, is a Nobel laureate, Dimensional Director, and consultant.

Page 5: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Merton Miller

5

“Everybody has some information. The function of the markets is to aggregate that information, evaluate it, and get it incorporated into prices.”1

Merton Miller (May 16, 1923–June 3, 2000) was a Dimensional Director.

Page 6: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

David Booth

6

“It’s about the price. It’s always been about the price.”1

David Booth is Founder and Executive Chairman of Dimensional Fund Advisors.

Page 7: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

John “Mac” McQuown

7

“Modern finance is based primarily on scientific reasoning guided by theory, not subjectivity and speculation.”1

John “Mac” McQuown is a Dimensional Director.

Page 8: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Eugene Fama

8

“In science, what you want is the minimum number of factors that will explain something, not the maximum number.”1

Eugene Fama, Robert R. McCormick Distinguished Service Professor of Finance at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, is a Nobel laureate, Dimensional Director, and consultant.

Page 9: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Kenneth French

9

“The goal is to find variables that are useful moving forward, not to explain the past.”1

Kenneth French, Roth Family Distinguished Professor of Finance at the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College, is a Dimensional Director, consultant, and co-chair of the firm’s Investment Research Committee.

Page 10: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

David Booth

10

“Sometimes in life, it’s not developing the best answers, but developing the right questions.”1

David Booth is Founder and Executive Chairman of Dimensional Fund Advisors.

Page 11: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Eugene Fama

11

“By the time a paper is published, you’re probably looking at the 200th draft.”1

Eugene Fama, Robert R. McCormick Distinguished Service Professor of Finance at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, is a Nobel laureate, Dimensional Director, and consultant.

Page 12: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Kenneth French

12

“It’s just fun to do research, learn new stuff, and potentially have an impact on the way other people are thinking about the world.”1

Kenneth French, Roth Family Distinguished Professor of Finance at the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College, is a Dimensional Director, consultant, and co-chair of the firm’s Investment Research Committee.

Page 13: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

John “Mac” McQuown

13

“What I knew then and what I know now is that this set of ideas is compelling. And sooner or later the world is going to come around to seeing the validity of this form of investing.”1

John “Mac” McQuown is a Dimensional Director.

Page 14: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Merton Miller

14

“I like that Dimensional invited all these Nobel laureates on their board before they got their Nobel Prizes. It’s easy to invite them afterward.”1

Merton Miller (May 16, 1923–June 3, 2000) was a Dimensional Director.

Page 15: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

David Booth

15

“When you start a fund company, you are very worried about what you don’t know. Who better to look over your shoulder than the leading researchers in the world?” 1

David Booth is Founder and Executive Chairman of Dimensional Fund Advisors.

Page 16: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Myron Scholes

16

“I thought it was a good experiment, but I was skeptical.”1

Myron Scholes, Frank E. Buck Professor Emeritus of Finance at Stanford University, is a Nobel laureate and an Independent Director of the Dimensional US Mutual Fund Board.

Page 17: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Robert Merton

17

“Dimensional was founded on financial science. So the culture, from the beginning, matched my culture.”1

Robert Merton, School of Management Distinguished Professor of Finance at MIT Sloan School of Management and University Professor Emeritus at Harvard, is a consultant at Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Page 18: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Kenneth French

18

“People at Dimensional care much more about getting the right answer than defending their answer.”1

Kenneth French, Roth Family Distinguished Professor of Finance at the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College, is a Dimensional Director, consultant, and co-chair of the firm’s Investment Research Committee.

Page 19: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

David Booth

19

“The research is out there for anybody to access. What distinguishes Dimensional is the way we implement the ideas.”1

David Booth is Founder and Executive Chairman of Dimensional Fund Advisors.

Page 20: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Myron Scholes

20

“Ideas alone are cheap—implementation is what really counts.”1

Myron Scholes, Frank E. Buck Professor Emeritus of Finance at Stanford University, is a Nobel laureate and an Independent Director of the Dimensional US Mutual Fund Board.

Page 21: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Gerard O’Reilly

21

“The nuance and expertise is where you take knowledge and information and implement it in a real test, not in the backtest.”1

Gerard O’Reilly is Co-Chair of Investment Research Committee, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Chief Investment Officer, and Dimensional Director.

Page 22: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Eugene Fama

22

“We build diversified portfolios that capture the dimensions of expected return.”1

Eugene Fama, Robert R. McCormick Distinguished Service Professor of Finance at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, is a Nobel laureate, Dimensional Director, and consultant.

Page 23: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

David Booth

23

“Our long-term results match the long-term research.”1

David Booth is Founder and Executive Chairman of Dimensional Fund Advisors.

Page 24: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

David Booth

24

“The important thing about an investment philosophy is that you have one you can stick with.”1

David Booth is Founder and Executive Chairman of Dimensional Fund Advisors.

Page 25: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Rex Sinquefield

25

“This investment approach is easy to communicate, is verifiable, and is eminently defensible.”1

Page 26: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Robert Merton

26

“Everything in life, individually or socially, is a tradeoff. We determine the risk levels we’re willing to tolerate.”2

Robert Merton, School of Management Distinguished Professor of Finance at MIT Sloan School of Management and University Professor Emeritus at Harvard, is a consultant at Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

Page 27: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Dave Butler

27

“Control what you can control.”1

Dave Butler is Co-Chief Executive Officer and Head of Global Financial Advisor Services at Dimensional Fund Advisors.

Page 28: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

David Booth

28

“Dimensional’s investment philosophy is about more than returns—it’s about a great client experience that can really help people relax.”1

David Booth is Founder and Executive Chairman of Dimensional Fund Advisors.

Page 29: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Dave Butler

29

“Providing great client experiences has always been, and will continue to be, why we do what we do.”1

Dave Butler is Co-Chief Executive Officer and Head of Global Financial Advisor Services at Dimensional Fund Advisors.

Page 30: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Gerard O’Reilly

30

“Not all academic research is useful for clients. We want good ideas that we can structure and implement as strategies.”1

Gerard O’Reilly is Co-Chair of Investment Research Committee, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Chief Investment Officer, and Dimensional Director.

Page 31: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

David Booth

31

“Once you accept this view of markets, the benefits go way beyond just investing money.”1

David Booth is Founder and Executive Chairman of Dimensional Fund Advisors.

Page 32: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

John “Mac” McQuown

32

“I don’t know the upper limit to these ideas. I don’t think there is one.”1

John “Mac” McQuown is a Dimensional Director.

Page 33: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

David Booth

33

“We take pride in what we do. The philosophy we have enables people to stick with it, and the returns we’ve been able to achieve have enabled people to live better.”1

David Booth is Founder and Executive Chairman of Dimensional Fund Advisors.

Page 34: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Peter Lynch

34

“All the time and effort that people devote to picking the right fund, the hot hand, the great manager, have in most cases led to no advantage.”3

Page 35: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Milton Friedman

35

“The most important single central fact about a free market is that no exchange takes place unless both parties benefit.”4

Page 36: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Albert Einstein

36

“Most of the fundamental ideas of science are essentially simple and may, as a rule, be expressed in a language comprehensible to everyone.”5

Page 37: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

John Kenneth Galbraith

37

“Pundits forecast not because they know, but because they are asked.”6

Page 38: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

John Maynard Keynes

38

“The difficulty lies, not in the new ideas, but in escaping from the old ones.”7

Page 39: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Voltaire

39

“Doubt is not a pleasant condition, but certainty is an absurd one.”8

Page 40: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Merton Miller

40

“Most people might just as well buy a share of the whole market, which pools all the information, than delude themselves into thinking they know something the market doesn’t.”9

Merton Miller (May 16, 1923–June 3, 2000) was a Dimensional Director.

Page 41: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Sir William Bragg

41

“The important thing in science is not so much to obtain new facts as to discover new ways of thinking about them.”10

Page 42: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Kenneth French

42

“The market is smarter than we are and no matter how smart we get, the market will always be smarter than we are.”11

Kenneth French, Roth Family Distinguished Professor of Finance at the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College, is a Dimensional Director, consultant, and co-chair of the firm’s Investment Research Committee.

Page 43: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Kenneth French

43

“Almost all of us should act as if prices are right.”12

Kenneth French, Roth Family Distinguished Professor of Finance at the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College, is a Dimensional Director, consultant, and co-chair of the firm’s Investment Research Committee.

Page 44: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Paul Samuelson

44

“Investing should be more like watching paint dry or watching grass grow. If you want excitement, take $800 and go to Las Vegas.”13

Page 45: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Albert Einstein

45

“As far as the laws of mathematics refer to reality, they are not certain. As far as they are certain, they do not refer to reality.”14

Page 46: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Warren Buffett

46

“Forecasts may tell you a great deal about the forecaster; they tell you nothing about the future.”15

Page 47: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Burton Malkiel

47

“The surest way to find an actively managed fund that will have top-quartile returns is to look for a fund that has bottom-quartile expenses.”16

Page 48: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

William Bernstein

48

“There are two kinds of investors, be they large or small: Those who don’t know where the market is headed and those who don’t know that they don’t know.”17

Page 49: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Richard Feynman

49

“I think it is much more interesting to live not knowing than to have answers that might be wrong. … In order to make progress, one must leave the door to the unknown ajar.”18

Page 50: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Ron Ross

50

“Wall Street’s favorite scam is pretending luck is skill.”19

Page 51: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Michael Lewis

51

“Nobody knows which company will prove a good long-term investment.”20

Page 52: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Alan Abelson

52

“Do you know what investing for the long run but listening to market news every day is like? It’s like a man walking up a big hill with a yo-yo and keeping his eyes fixed on the yo-yo instead of the hill.”21

Page 53: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Daniel Kahneman

53

“I don’t try to be clever at all. The idea that I could see what no one else can is an illusion.”22

Page 54: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Burton Malkiel

54

“Many of us economists who believe in efficiency do so because we view markets as amazingly successful devices for reflecting new information rapidly and, for the most part, accurately.”23

Page 55: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

Friedrich Hayek

55

“The curious task of economics is to demonstrate to men how little they know about what they imagine they can design.”24

Page 56: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

End Notes

56

1. Dimensional Fund Advisors, 35 Quotations on a Better Way to Invest (July 2016).

2. Robert Merton, “The Financial Innovator,” Business Times Weekend (August 2013), 10-11.

3. Peter Lynch, Beating the Street (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993), 60.

4. Milton Friedman, A Concise Guide to the Ideas and Influence of the Free-Market Economist (Harriman House, 2011), 114.

5. Albert Einstein, The Evolution of Physics: The Growth of Ideas from the Early Concepts to Relativity and Quanta (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1938).

6. John Kenneth Galbraith, Future Babble: Why Expert Predictions Fail—and Why We Believe Them Anyway (Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 2010).

7. John Maynard Keynes, The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money (London: Macmillan, 1936).

8. Voltaire, Oxford Essential Quotations (Oxford University Press, 2012).

9. Merton Miller, Investment Gurus (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997).

10. Sir William Bragg, A Critique of Pure Physics: Concerning the Metaphors of New Physics (Thomas Neil Neubert, 2009), 19.

11. Kenneth French, “Stock price best value guide, war or not,” Australian Financial Review (March 2003).

12. Kenneth French, “Mission Improbable,” CFA Magazine (September/October 2005).

13. Paul Samuelson, “Mutual Funds Report; Just Relax, Put Your Feet Up, and Make Money,” New York Times (April 2004).

Page 57: Quote Library - Unbranded - Wisefactors€¦ · Eugene Fama 4 “I take the market efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available

End Notes

57

14. Albert Einstein, Sidelights on Relativity (London: Mathuen, 1922).

15. Warren Buffett, Letter from Warren E. Buffett to the shareholders of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Berkshire Hathaway Inc.: Shareholderletters (1980).

16. Burton Malkiel, “‘Random Walk’ author Malkiel bullish on international index funds,” Oregonian (December 2010).

17. William Bernstein, The Intelligent Asset Allocator (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2001).

18. Richard Feynman, The Pleasure of Finding Things Out (New York: Perseus Publishing Company, 1999).

19. Ron Ross, The Unbeatable Market: Taking the Indexing Path to Financial Peace of Mind (George Ross, 2001).

20. Michael Lewis, “The Evolution of an Investor,” Portfolio (2007).

21. Alan Abelson, Story Telling for Financial Advisors (Chicago: Dearborn Financial Publishing, 2000), 213.

22. Daniel Kahneman, The Little Book of Common Sense Investing (Hoboken: John Wiley and Sons, 2007).

23. Burton Malkiel, A Random Walk Down Wall Street (New York: W.W. Norton and Company: 1973), 246.

24. Friedrich Hayek, The Fatal Conceit: The Errors of Socialism (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988), 76.