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Q U R A N I C
O V E R V I E W
C O U R S E
A Thematic Analysis of 7 Groups of Surahs
a l - Fat i h a > > > a n - N a a s
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QURANIC(OVERVIEW(COURSE
Group(1SHARIAH
al-Fatiha(-(al-Maidah
Group(2CONSEQUENCE
al-An’aam(-(at-Tauba
Group(3DOMINATIONYunus(-(an-Nur
Group(4RISALAH
al-Furqan(-(al-Ahzaab
Group(5TAWHEED
Saba(-(al-Hujurat
Group(6AKHIRAH
Qaf(-(an-Naas
Guidance��.4�����2/�+ *�+����2#/����&#�.!�*�����)""0�����2��
Bani(Israeel(-(!"#$%(ب'()*��/�%""*����&�)�%����**�%���&//�&))�/0���/���+#�.��+!�'&%�!%(��*�,#�0%�/&�%�%�%�!�%��)�+�+��0���"�/&+$�4&1+"00�
Dawah(-(+,-(,ا��(�/&5�%�����%5������/5�*��� "0������/�%""*��.4�����,)!�#�01�1,��2/�+���!,+71��"�!&3&!"!�%2!���11)""01�2**�%�2+��#&.,,+�)2)��)����
Social(System�"+��+!�4,*"+�&(�%��&+%"/&1�+ "��1�)�.�201& "�2+��#&.,,+���"")������"")�70%&-�4&1%�1%"��/,-%"1
Completion(of(deen�".2&/"*"+1�1,�)&3"��5�1%"�0%�/&�% "0�����%�%�!�%��)�+�+��0����+3&1�1&,+�1,���
Itmaam-ul-Hujjah�&$+0�&+��/"�1&,+�&/� )"0�"0&/"�01,-0�,+"�#/,*�0""&+$�0&$+0��/�%""*�&$+0�&+��&01,/5�/"�1&,+���&1/�%��+!�1%"� ,3"+�+1!�*�����)""0����2���30��&�/�"/"�#1"/
Consequences(of(denying(the(signs�01��+01�))*"+1��!/�/2"��")&"3"/0�"*,3"�#&1+�%��+!�*�("�!""+�,+)5�#,/�))�%
�,*-)"1&,+�,#��/,-%"1070�0-" &#& �*&00&,+��+!�)�2+ %�,#�$"+"/�)�*&00&,+����2(�2+��#&.,,+�""+�4&))�-/"3�&)�&/01���#,/"*,01��2���/,-%"170� ,+ "/+
Haqq(((((vs(((((((Baatil))�%�30���)""070�-),1�����������������)""070�-/,*&0"���������������01��6�2/�+���/,-%"1(%&/�%�&$+0�2���+!� 1&,+0
Similitudes:(Haqq/Baatil
Past,(Present(&(Futureof(the(struggle
Seerah:(�01,/5�,#�01/2$$)"��"14""+�%�..��+!����1&)
Sunnah(of(Allah��..�4&))�3�+.2&0%����1&)��..�4&))�-/"3�&)
Believers(in(Haqq:�+!&3&!2�)���)��,7*&+,,+�, &"15���+��2/
Arguments(against(Risalah(and(Rebuttals
�2/�+��0���-/,,#�/,-%"170� %�/� 1"/�,+1&+2&15�,#�1%"�*"00�$"�,#�-/"3&,20�-/,-%"10
Believers(in(Risalah:��+!,+&+$�1%"��2/�+"�&���!�2/���%*�+�"*"*�"/��(%&/�%��"5�1%"��/,-%"1��+!�#,)),4�%&0�4�5����4�%�1,�1%"��2/�+
Alh-Humd����%2(/������!�%�&1/�%����2������)�%
Ruboobiyah
Uloohiyah
False(idols(&(Shirk
Mukhlis(&(Mukhlas
Reward(&(Punishment
Believers(in(Tawheed:�2/�%��2%�**�!� *�+�)&1*20�1"018��+#�.��+!���%�!
Surah(al-Fath:�2))�02�*&00&,+�)"�!0�1,�3& 1,/5��+!�!,*&+�1&,+0�,#�))�%70�!""+
Surah(al-Hujurat:�,))" 1&3")5�� 1�2-,+�1�4%""!��+!�2+&1"��0��+�2**�%
Proofs(&(Signs�/"�1&,+��,+"70�0")#��,/�1,/5�"*-%�0&0��%&01,/5���2/�+��0��� %�))"+$"��*�+70� /"�1&,+
Purpose(of(Life���!�%
Characteristics(of(believers(in(akhirah�2/�%��)�0/
Characteristics(of(disbelievers(in(akhirah+1&��2/�%��)�0/
Stages(of(Akhirah�"�1%�����/6�(%�%"�%,2/�"02//" 1&,+ ,2+1��&)&15�&/�1%��1%"��/&!$"��"�3"+��+!�%"))
al-Fatiha : The opening of the book - The source of guidance
Shariah : Basic structure and framework• Guidance : al-Baqarah 1-2• Previous ummah : Bani Israeel : 40-41, 85• Prophet Ibraheem’s dua : 127-131• Formation of the new Muslim ummah and the changing of the Qiblah: 143-144, 155,177• Pillars: Salah, sawm, zakah and Hajj• Infaaq and jihad: Objective of infaaq and jihad• Misc commandments: Halal, haram, alcohol, gambling, nikah, talaq, menstruation etc.• Christians: The reality of Eesa ibn Maryam and invitation to the people of the book : al-e-Imran 31, 64, 75• Reason and basis for being the best of ummahs: 104, 110
Guidance at level of the family and society• Unity of mankind : taqwa : An-Nisa 1• Responsibility of men and women: 34• The real disease of the munafiqeen: Turning away from obedience to messenger : 64, 65 & 115• Establish justice even if it be against your self : 13• Invitation to people of Book and reality of Eesa ibn Maryam : 157-158
Completion of guidance at level of government/state• Completion of deen : al-Maidah :3• Responsibility of the ummah to establish the shariah : 48-50, 66, 68• Other commandments of shariah : wudu, tayammum, halal and haram, theft, oath, alcohol, interest, will.• Disassociation of Eesa (as) in the hereafter : 116-120 bearing witness unto mankind
Itmaam ul Hujjah : At-Tadhkeer bi alaa-Illah (Reminding people of Allah’s Greatness and Favours - al-An’aam)• An invitation to reflect in Allah’s creation and His favours• The demand by the mushrikeen for miracles• The greatest mirace is this Quran : 20-21• The attitude of the mushrikeen regarding these signs : 25 & 35• The mushrikeen and their blind following and worship of their desires : 56• The consequence of Prophet Ibraheem’s contemplation in Allah’s creation : 74-79
Itmaam ul Hujjah : At-Tadhkeer bi ayyam-Illah (Reminding people of Allah’s Days in History - al-A’raaf )• Creation, fitrah and the covenant : 172• Adam and Iblees: Tauba and the importance of dress• Stories of the 6 prophets: Nuh, Hud, Saleh, Lut, Shuaib and Musa• The ashaab ul a’raaf and their dialogue in the hereafter : 44-51
First consequence of rejecting the signs : Badr - al-Anfaal• The internal and external state of the true believers : 2-4 & 74• The objective of jihad: The removal of fitnah and establishment of the sole worship of Allah alone : 39
Second Stage of rejecting the signs : Objective of risalah: Completion of specific & initiation of the general• Announcement of disassociation and the last chance for tauba• Victory of the deen in its entirety : 32-33• Battle of Tabuk: The opposing attitudes of the believers and the hypocrites : 67-68 & 71-72• The concern of the Prophet salAllahu alaihi wasallam for his ummah : 128-129
Overview of Quran
Group 1 : Shariah : SURAH al-Fatiha - al-Maidah
Group 2 : Consequence of rejecting the message : Itmaam ul Hujhah : SURAH al-An’aam - at-Tauba
Struggle between Haq and Baatil• Allah is Haq and His creation is purposeful and with consequence : Yunus 2-5• Quran is Haq : Preservation : al-Hijr 9 & al-Isra 105• Deeds in terms of being Haq or baatil : Ibraheem 18, an-Nur 39• Haq always eventually removes and destroys the baatil : al-Isra 81, al-Anbiya 18
The Promise of Allah is Haq while the deception of shaithan is baatil: Ibraheem 22, al-Isra 64
Similitudes of Haq and baatil : ar-Ra’ad 17, Ibraheem 24
The Sunnah of Allah: Haq is slowly spreading while baatil is diminishing : ar-Ra’ad 41, al-Anbiya 44
Qualities of the upholders of Haq• Individual : Mo’minoon 1-11• Collective : an-Nur
Reply to the allegations against risalah• The eternal challenge of the Quran : al-Furqan 4-6 & 34• The noble personality and character of the Prophet : al-Ankabut 48, ar-Rum 2-3• The continuity and consistent message of all prophets
The Prophet’s complaint against the ummah• Abandoning the Quran : al-Furqan 30
Requirements of Faith in Risalah• Servants of the Most Merciful : al-Furqan 63-76• Trials and tribulations : al-Ankabut 2-3• Relationship with the prophet : Love, role model, obedience, imitation, aiding his mission, sending peace
and blessings upon him : al-Ahzaab 6, 21, 36, 40, 56
al-Hamd : Fitrah > Rabb > Shukr > Ilah• al-Hamd : as-Saba 1• ash-Shukr : 13
Allah’s Ruboobiyah• Allah is ar-Raaziq : Faatir 3• Signs in creation : az-Zumar 5-6
Allah’s Uloohiyah• The King in the heavens should also be the King on the earth : az-Zukhruf 84• Highness and Grandeur is for Him Alone : al-Jathiya 37
Shirk and False Idols• They will not be of any help to anyone in the hereafter : Faatir 14• They can neither create nor sustain : Faatir 40-41• Unable to provide any shariah : ash-Shura 21• Shirk in Allah’s Essence : az-Zukhruf 15• Shirk in Legislation : Firaun : az-Zukhruf 51
Overview of Quran
Group 3 : Glad tidings of domination through the struggle of Haq vs Baatil : SURAH Yunus - an-Nur
Group 4 : Arguments for Risalah and requirements of faith in it : SURAH al-Furqan - al-Ahzaab
Group 5 : Arguments for Tawheed and Requirements of Faith in it : SURAH as-Saba - al-Hujurath
Tawheed Khalis: Mukhlis and Mukhlas• Making deen khalis for Allah alone : az-Zumar 1-3• Dua and its acceptance : Ghafir 14, 60 & 65• The rewards for steadfastness and ikhlas : Fussilat 30• Mukhlas as a result of being mukhlis : Saad: 46, 82-83
Requirements of Faith in Tawheed• Surah Muhammad : The litmus test of real belief in tawheed is infaq and jihad• Surah al-Fath : The consequence of complete submission to Allah is victory• Surah al-Hujurat : Act upon tawheed as a collective body of believers in all collective a!airs
Proofs for Akhirah• Signs in the creation of the universe : Qaf 6-11• Signs in the nafs-e-lawwamah : al-Qiyamah 1-2• Preservation of the Quran : al-Qiyamah 17-19• Stages in man’s creation : al-Qiyamah 36-40• Arabic language and daleel khitaabee : adh-Dhariyath 5-6, at-Tur 7-8, al-Waqiah 1-2, at-Taghabun 7, al-
Haqqah 1, al-Qiyamah 1, al-Mursalath 7
Purpose of life : al-Mulk 2
Characteristics of those who have certainty in akhirah • Surah al-Asr : Emaan, amal us saalih, tawasee bil haq , tawasee bis sabr
Characteristics of those who deny the akhirah• Opposite of Surah al-Asr : Kufr, amal al faasid, tawasee bil baatil, tawasee bis sabr
Stages of akhirah• Death : al-Qiyamah 26-30 ; Qabr : at-Takathur 2 & al-Infitar 4 ; Ajdaath and marqad : Yaseen 51-52• The hour : al-Infitar 1-5, al-Inshiqaq 1-6, al-Qariah 1-5• Resurrection : al-Infitar 4, al-Zalzalah 1-3• Accountability and scales : al-Zalzalah 4-8, al-Qariah 6-11• Sirath and Light: al-Hadeed 12, at-Tehreem 8• Entry into jannah or jahannum : al-Ghashiya 1-16, al-Fajr 27-30
Overview of Quran
Group 6 : Arguments for Akhirah and Requirements of Faith in it : SURAH Qaf - an-Naas
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GROUP&1&(&Surah&alFatihah(1)&(&Surah&alMaidah(5)&|&Central&Theme&:&Shariah&(Islamic&Law.)
HidayahGuidance
Those&upon&whom&Allah&bestowed&favour
Those&who&earned&Allah’s&anger
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al-Fatiha
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GROUP&1&(&Surah&alFatihah(1)&(&Surah&alMaidah(5)&|&Central&Theme&:&Islamic&Law.
HidayahGuidance
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Those&who&earned&Allah’s&anger
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al-Fatiha
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al-An’aam(The&Cattle)
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al-A’raaf(the&Heights)
(Signs&from&historic&days)
al-Anfaal(The&spoils&of&war)
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