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Pseudo Wire Emulation
GLN Technical Center,
NEC Corporation
Presentation: Yes Submission : Yes
NEC Confidential Page 2 © NEC Corporation 2012
Pseudo Wire Emulation (PWE)
▌It is called PWE3 (Pseudo Wire Emulation Edge to Edge) accurately
▌Circuit Emulation technology PWE are techniques to emulate TDM/ATM service over packet network.
• TDM/ATM traffic is encapsulated and transmitted to the packet network.
PWE enables transport of non-IP based services over IP network, resulting in cost reduction and network consolidation.
Enables continual provision of legacy services over IP network.
TDM / ATM over Packet TDM/ATM
Packet Network
TDM/ATM PWE PWE
TDM Network
TDM/ATM TDM/ATM
Presentation: Yes Submission : Yes
NEC Confidential Page 3 © NEC Corporation 2012
Application Example
TDM
Packet
BTS
Node-B
IP Node-B/
eNB
BSC
RNC
IP RNC/
MME ETH ETH
ETH
TDM TDM
TDM
ATM ATM
ATM
TDM TDM
ATM ATM
ETH ETH
TDM
Packet
BSC
RNC
IP RNC/
MME
BTS
Node-B
IP Node-B/
eNB
ETH
PWE PWE
Presentation: Yes Submission : Yes
NEC Confidential Page 4 © NEC Corporation 2012
RFC4553
Structure-Agnostic Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) over Packet (SAToP)
- whole E1/T1 Frame based packetization (Unstructured)
RFC5086
Structure-aware TDM Circuit Emulation Service over Packet Switched Network (CESoPSN)
-N×DS0 based packetization (structured)
Payload
CESoP
…
… …
… … … …
Header Header
… … … …
TDM Frame/Packet
E1 Payload
Transport
Packet Header
(IP/VLAN/MPLS)
CES
…
… …
… … … …
Ch32
Header Header
… … … …
Ch32
TDM
Payload
…
… …
Header Header
… …
Ch2 Ch2 Ch2 Ch2
Header Header
… …
Ch2 Ch2 Ch1 Ch1 Ch32 Ch2 Ch2 Ch1 Ch1
CESoP
Payload
…
… …
Header Header
… …
Ch2 Ch0 Ch32 Ch2 Ch0
Header Header
… …
Ch2 Ch2 Ch1 Ch0 Ch2 Ch2 Ch1 Ch0
CES
Ch0
Ch32 Ch0 Ch0 Ch32 Ch0
Ch32 Ch0 Ch32 Ch0
E1
Ch32 Ch0
Ch32 Ch0
Transport
Packet Header
(IP/VLAN/MPLS)
Ch32
Ch32
E1
TDM
E1
TDM
TDM -> CES SAToP/
CESoPSN E1
ETH
TDM Pseudowire function (SAToP and CESoPSN)
Ch2 Ch2
Presentation: Yes Submission : Yes
NEC Confidential Page 5 © NEC Corporation 2012
RNC
BTS
Node-B/
BTS
PRC
E1 PDH
TDM Backhaul (Sync Network)
Clock Distribution
RNC
BTS
Node-B/
BTS
PRC
E1 PDH Packet Backhaul (Async Network)
- Data Buffer slip - Bit error - hand-off failure etc..
▌Synchronization is necessary to avoid data slipping, bit error, hand-off failure, etc. in the mobile network.
▌Adaptive Clock Recovery (ACR), IEEE1588, Synchronous Ethernet, etc. are used to synchronize in the Packet network.
Synchronization in the PWE network
Presentation: Yes Submission : Yes
NEC Confidential Page 6 © NEC Corporation 2012
ACR (Adaptive Clock Recovery)
▌Inserts clock information to packet header (Control Word or RTP)
▌Recover clock information at clock slave node
Customer
Premises
Central
Office Master Node
TDM
Equipment
Slave Node TDM
Equipment
Filter
Queue
Service Service
E1 T1/E1
Clock Encode
Carrier PSN
Time
Stamp
TDM to
Packet
Packet
to TDM
In-Band
Out-of-Band
Primary
Reference
Source
fReference
Time
Stamp
ACR is used at slave node E1 Line sync or NE clock is used at mater node
Presentation: No Submission : No
Presentation: Yes Submission : Yes
NEC Confidential Page 7 © NEC Corporation 2012
TDM PWE (SAToP) setting by Web-LCT
1. Create VLAN for TDM PWE path (ex. VLAN=100)
2. PWE setting
3. Cross Connect Setting