Psych I - Unit II Review

8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review

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On One

Condition

On Two

Conditions

Reinforcement May The

Reinforcement BeWith You

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This term describes a feature in the

environment that is detected by an

organism or that leads to a change inbehavior

WHAT IS A STIMULUS?


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This term describes an observable reaction

to a stimulus.

WHAT IS A RESPONSE?


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This term describes a type of learning that

involves stimulus-response connections, in

which the response is conditional on thestimulus.

WHAT IS CONDITIONING?


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This form of learning involves automatic

responses which contains a stimulus which

calls forth a response?

WHAT IS CLASSICAL CONDITIONING?


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This form of learning involves voluntary

behavior but is increased with

reinforcement.

WHAT IS OPERANT CONDITIONING?


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Seen here. This man

was able to condition

dogs to salivate at thesound of a bell using

classical conditioning

techniques not yet know

to the world of

psychology..

WHO IS IVAN PAVLOV?


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This process involves a person who is

conditioned to avoid a certain food that has

previously made them ill.

WHAT IS TASTE AVERSION?


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In classical conditioning, this term describes

when a conditioned stimulus no longer

triggers the conditioned response

WHAT IS EXTINCTION/EXTINGUISH?


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This term describes when a person is

conditioned to respond the same way to a

similar stimulus.

WHAT IS GENERALIZATION


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This term describes when a person is

conditioned to respond differently to stimuli

that are not similar to another.

WHAT IS DISCRIMINATION?


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This is a process of controlling fear by being

exposed to harmless stimulus until fear

responses to that stimulus are extinguished

WHAT IS FLOODING?


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This is the process of process of controlling

fear by being taught relaxation techniques

to deal with fear.

WHAT IS SYSTEMATIC DESENSITIZATION?


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T is is r c ss r c ss f c tr llif r iri l s t sti l s it

f rf l , c t r cti t f r.

WHAT IS COUNTER-CONDITIONING?


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These operant conditioning components

increase the frequency of desired behavior

WHAT ARE POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT?


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This operant conditioning component

decreases the frequency of an undesirable

behavior.

WHAT IS PUNISHMENT?


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These reinforcers function due to the

biological makeup of the organism (food,

water, shelter)

WHAT ARE PRIMARY REINFORCERS?


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Reinforcers function once the value is

learned (money, social approval, attention).

WHAT ARE SECONDARY REINFORCERS?


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This type of reinforcer increases the

frequency of a behavior they follow when

they are applied

.

WHAT ARE POSITIVE REINFORCERS?


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This type of reinforcer increases the

frequency of the behavior they follow when

they are removed

.

WHAT ARE NEGATIVE REINFORCERS?


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This mechanism which is natural in animals

and humans creates a need either leave or

neutralize harmful situations in order topreserve inner peace.

WHAT IS THE FIGHT OR FLIGHT MECHANISM?


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This type of learning remains hidden until it

is needed.

WHAT IS LATENT LEARNING?


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This type of learning is acquired by imitating

others behaviors.

WHAT IS OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING?


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This type of memory includes general

knowledge that people remember but did

not experience first-hand.

WHAT IS SEMANTIC MEMORY?


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This type of memory consists of the skills

and procedures one has learned.

WHAT IS IMPLICIT MEMORY?


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This type of memory is of a specific event

that took place in a persons presence or

experience.

WHAT IS EPISODIC MEMORY?


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Memory Traces Forget it Stages of

Memory

Memory Tasks Who Knows?

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This type of sensory memory briefly holds

mental images.

WHAT IS ICONIC MEMORY?


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This type of sensory memory includes a

register holding sound traces that may be

retrieved within several seconds.

WHAT IS ECHOIC MEMORY?


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This type of memory is often called

photographic memory, yet is highly

uncommon.

WHAT IS EIDETIC MEMORY?


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This stage of memory is often referred to as

the working memory.

WHAT IS THE SHORT-TERM MEMORY?


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This short-term memory effect causes a

person to remember the first part of a series

of items.

WHAT IS THE PRIMACY EFFECT?


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In the sensory memory stage, memory

traces can decay this fast.

WHAT IS LESS THAT ONE SECOND?


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This is how fast can memory traces decay

in the short-term memory stage.

WHAT IS 5 SECONDS?


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This kind of forgetting was a theory brought

up by Sigmund Freud in which people forget

painful memories by pushing them out ofour minds.

WHAT IS REPRESION?


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This kind of forgetting is a form of severe

memory loss is the idea that we are unable

to remember events from birth to two yearsof age

WHAT IS DISSOCIATIVE AMNESIA?


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This type of amnesia prevents humans from

remembering events from birth to two years

of age.

WHAT IS INFANTILE AMNESIA?


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This stage of memory includes the

translation of information into a form in

which it can be stored.

WHAT IS ENCODING?


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Complete the following blanks with the three

processes of memory

WHAT IS 1. ENCODING, 2. STORAGE, 3. MEMORY


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This stage of memory includes the

maintenance of encoded information over

time.

WHAT IS STORAGE?


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This stage of memory includes locating

stored information and returning it to

conscious thought.

WHAT IS RETRIEVAL?


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This basic memory task involves identifying

objects or events that have previously been

encountered.

WHAT IS RECOGNITION?


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This basic memory task involves retrieval of

learned information by reconstructing the

idea in your mind.

WHAT IS RECALL?


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This type of basic memory task involves

learning material a second time, usually in

less time than it was originally learned.

WHAT IS RELEARNING?


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This recall technique uses acronyms like

HOMES to describe the five Great Lakes.

WHAT ARE MNEMONIC DEVICES?


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This kind of forgetting occurs when new

information shoves aside or disrupts what

has been placed in a memory.

WHAT IS INTERFERENCE?


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This is the ten-letter sequence which you

created a semantic code for.

WHAT IS OTTFFSSENT?


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WHAT IS 1. SENSORY 2. STM 3. LTM 4 RETRIEVAL


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This type of memory can only be retrieved

when a person is in a particular emotional

state.

WHAT IS STATE-DEPENDENT MEMORY?


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This type of memory can only be retrieved

when a person is in a particular physical

location.

WHAT IS CONTEXT-DEPENDENT MEMORY?


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This form of rehearsal is the most effective

and lasting way to remember new

information

WHAT IS ELABORATIVE REHEARSAL?


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TEAM1 TEAM2 TEAM3

0 0 0

Jeopardy Double Jeopardy

TEAM1 TEAM2 TEAM3

0 0 0


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The category is:This Emotional Life

What is your wager?


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FINAL JEOPARDY

In the video which was presented last week,

research showed that this part of the brain

can be damaged when a person experiences

long periods of clinical depression?

WHAT IS THE HIPPOCAMPUS?

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Psych I - Unit II Review