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3
Which of the following is a sufficient criterion for judging
behavioral abnormality?
1. The behavior is not common statistically.
2. The behavior goes against social norms.
3. The behavior causes subjective discomfort.
4. The behavior causes an inability to function from day to day.
5. The behavior causes emotional distress.
LO 14.1
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
4
Which of the following is a sufficient criterion for judging
behavioral abnormality?
1. The behavior is not common statistically.
2. The behavior goes against social norms.
3. The behavior causes subjective discomfort.
4. The behavior causes an inability to function from day to day. (p. 557-558)
5. The behavior causes emotional distress.
LO 14.1
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
5
Biological models for explaining psychological disorders
may investigate all the following factors EXCEPT:
1. Genetics
2. Imbalance of certain neurotransmitters
3. Brain damage
4. Effects of toxins (e.g., lead) on brain development and psychological functioning
5. Parenting styles and their effects on the psychological development of children
LO 14.2
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
6
Biological models for explaining psychological disorders
may investigate all the following factors EXCEPT:
1. Genetics
2. Imbalance of certain neurotransmitters
3. Brain damage
4. Effects of toxins (e.g., lead) on brain development and psychological functioning
5. Parenting styles and their effects on the psychological development of children (p. 560)
LO 14.2
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
7
What type of information is collected for a client on the
DSM-IV-TR Axis II?
1. Current psychological disorders
2. More enduring personality disorders
3. General medical conditions that may influence psychological health
4. Psychosocial and environmental problems that may affect psychological health
5. Global assessment of functioning
LO 14.3
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
8
What type of information is collected for a client on the
DSM-IV-TR Axis II?
1. Current psychological disorders
2. More enduring personality disorders (p. 563)
3. General medical conditions that may influence psychological health
4. Psychosocial and environmental problems that may affect psychological health
5. Global assessment of functioning
LO 14.3
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
9
The most common psychological disorder in the United
States, according to an NIMH study in 2001 is:
1. Panic disorder
2. Specific phobias
3. Schizophrenia
4. Dysthymic disorder
5. Generalized disorder
LO 14.3
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
10
The most common psychological disorder in the United
States, according to an NIMH study in 2001 is:
1. Panic disorder
2. Specific phobias
3. Schizophrenia
4. Dysthymic disorder (p. 564, Table 14.3)
5. Generalized disorder
LO 14.3
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
11
Anxiety that seems to have no real source, consists of
excessive worrying, and is associated with physical
symptoms such as difficulty concentrating, irritability, and
sleeping problems is called:
1. Panic disorder
2. Obsessive compulsive disorder
3. Phobia
4. Agoraphobia
5. Generalized anxiety disorder
LO 14.4
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
12
Anxiety that seems to have no real source, consists of
excessive worrying, and is associated with physical
symptoms such as difficulty concentrating, irritability, and
sleeping problems is called:
1. Panic disorder
2. Obsessive compulsive disorder
3. Phobia
4. Agoraphobia
5. Generalized anxiety disorder (p. 568)
LO 14.4
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
13
According to psychoanalysts, the cause of anxiety
disorders stems from:
1. Learned emotional responses towards certain objects (e.g., snake phobia)
2. Distorted, irrational thought patterns
3. Deficiencies in GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter
4. Unconscious conflicts
5. Environmental stressors
LO 14.4
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
14
According to psychoanalysts, the cause of anxiety
disorders stems from:
1. Learned emotional responses towards certain objects (e.g., snake phobia)
2. Distorted, irrational thought patterns
3. Deficiencies in GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter
4. Unconscious conflicts (p. 568)
5. Environmental stressors
LO 14.4
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
15
Cindy visits the doctor weekly and complains about a
variety of physical symptoms. However, her emotional
displays at the doctor’s office seem to exceed her worry
about her health. She even threatened suicide once when
her doctor did not give her the attention she wanted. She is
most likely to have what disorder?
1. Hypochrondriasis
2. Somatization disorder
3. Conversion disorder
4. Munchausen syndrome
5. Anxiety disorder
LO 14.5
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
16
Cindy visits the doctor weekly and complains about a
variety of physical symptoms. However, her emotional
displays at the doctor’s office seem to exceed her worry
about her health. She even threatened suicide once when
her doctor did not give her the attention she wanted. She is
most likely to have what disorder?
1. Hypochrondriasis
2. Somatization disorder (p. 571)
3. Conversion disorder
4. Munchausen syndrome
5. Anxiety disorder
LO 14.5
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
17
Shortly after killing a child while driving under the influence of alcohol, Jimmy unexpectedly wandered away from home. He was found several towns from his residence,was malnourished and taken to a local hospital. When the doctors asked his name, Jimmy did not know. It is likely that Jimmy has what type of disorder?
1. Retrograde amnesia2. Depersonalization3. Dissociative amnesia4. Dissociative identity disorder5. Dissociative fugue
LO 14.6
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
18
Shortly after killing a child while driving under the influence of alcohol, Jimmy unexpectedly wandered away from home. He was found several towns from his residence,was malnourished and taken to a local hospital. When the doctors asked his name, Jimmy did not know. It is likely that Jimmy has what type of disorder?
1. Retrograde amnesia2. Depersonalization3. Dissociative amnesia4. Dissociative identity disorder5. Dissociative fugue (p. 573)
LO 14.6
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
19
Janice tends to cycle from being very sad to very happy;
however, there appears to be no external cause for her
emotional fluctuations. She is likely to be suffering from
what disorder?
1. Cyclothymia
2. Dysthymia
3. Bipolar disorder
4. Major depression
5. Seasonal affective disorder
LO 14.7
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
20
Janice tends to cycle from being very sad to very happy;
however, there appears to be no external cause for her
emotional fluctuations. She is likely to be suffering from
what disorder?
1. Cyclothymia (p. 578)
2. Dysthymia
3. Bipolar disorder
4. Major depression
5. Seasonal affective disorder
LO 14.7
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
21
A psychologist has a patient that believes that they are
being controlled by outside forces, such as the devil. This
patient is likely to be suffering from what?
1. Delusions of reference
2. Delusions of influence
3. Delusions of persecution
4. Delusions of grandeur
5. Delusions of jealousy
LO 14.8
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
22
A psychologist has a patient that believes that they are
being controlled by outside forces, such as the devil. This
patient is likely to be suffering from what?
1. Delusions of reference
2. Delusions of influence (p. 582)
3. Delusions of persecution
4. Delusions of grandeur
5. Delusions of jealousy
LO 14.8
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
23
Which type of schizophrenia is associated with frequent
hallucinations, inappropriate affect, and disorganization in
speech?
1. Catatonic
2. Paranoid
3. Disorganized
4. Undifferentiated
5. Residual
LO 14.8
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
24
Which type of schizophrenia is associated with frequent
hallucinations, inappropriate affect, and disorganization in
speech?
1. Catatonic
2. Paranoid
3. Disorganized (p. 583)
4. Undifferentiated
5. Residual
LO 14.8
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
25
The stress vulnerability model suggests:
1. People who have a genetic marker for schizophrenia will not develop the disorder unless they are exposed to stress at critical times in development.
2. People who have a genetic marker for schizophrenia will not develop the disorder unless they are exposed to stress at any time in their lives.
3. Early childhood experiences (e.g., distant parents) may increase the risk of schizophrenia.
4. If an identical twin has schizophrenia, chances are about 100% that his twin will develop the disorder.
5. Irrational thought patterns lead to stress that leads to schizophrenia.
LO 14.8
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
26
The stress vulnerability model suggests:
1. People who have a genetic marker for schizophrenia will not develop the disorder unless they are exposed to stress at critical times in development. (p. 585)
2. People who have a genetic marker for schizophrenia will not develop the disorder unless they are exposed to stress at any time in their lives.
3. Early childhood experiences (e.g., distant parents) may increase the risk of schizophrenia.
4. If an identical twin has schizophrenia, chances are about 100% that his twin will develop the disorder.
5. Irrational thought patterns lead to stress that leads to schizophrenia.
LO 14.8
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
27
The personality disorder that is associated with the
tendency to overreact and use excessive emotions to draw
attention from and manipulate others is called:
1. Schizotypical
2. Borderline
3. Histrionic
4. Dependent
5. Avoidant
LO 14.9
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
28
The personality disorder that is associated with the
tendency to overreact and use excessive emotions to draw
attention from and manipulate others is called:
1. Schizotypical
2. Borderline
3. Histrionic (p. 586, Table 14.5)
4. Dependent
5. Avoidant
LO 14.9
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
29
Each of the following are symptoms of most people with
antisocial personality EXCEPT:
1. Persistent lying
2. Lack of conscience
3. Superficial charm
4. Impulsiveness
5. Killing other people without feeling any guilt
LO 14.9
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
30
Each of the following are symptoms of most people with
antisocial personality EXCEPT:
1. Persistent lying
2. Lack of conscience
3. Superficial charm
4. Impulsiveness
5. Killing other people without feeling any guilt (p. 586-587)
LO 14.9
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
31
Which of the following mood disorders is most closely
associated with disruptions in the circadian clock?
1. Bipolar disorder
2. Seasonal affective disorder
3. Major depression
4. Dysthymia
5. Mania
LO 14.10
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
32
Which of the following mood disorders is most closely
associated with disruptions in the circadian clock?
1. Bipolar disorder
2. Seasonal affective disorder (p. 589)
3. Major depression
4. Dysthymia
5. Mania
LO 14.10
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
Which is correct?
“Road rage” is a valid diagnosis.
• True
• False
34
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
Which is correct?
“Road rage” is a valid diagnosis.
• True
• False
35
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
Which is correct?
The “insanity” defense is rarely used.
• True
• False
36
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
Which is correct?
The “insanity” defense is rarely used.
• True
• False
37
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
Which is correct?
Schizophrenia is the same as “split personality”.
• True
• False
38
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
Which is correct?
Schizophrenia is the same as “split personality”.
• True
• False
39
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
Which is correct?
Not all psychopaths are violent.
• True
• False
40
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
Which is correct?
Not all psychopaths are violent.
• True
• False
41
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
Which is correct?
Individuals with one psychological diagnosis frequently have more than one diagnosis.
• True
• False
42
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
Which is correct?
Individuals with one psychological diagnosis frequently have more than one diagnosis.
• True
• False
43
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
What is your experience?
A. I have been diagnosed with a psychological disorder.
B. I have not been diagnosed with a psychological disorder, but I suspect that I may have one.
C. I have not been diagnosed, nor do I suspect that I have a disorder.
44
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What is your experience?
A. Either I have a disorder, or a family member has a disorder.
B. I do not have a disorder, nor does anyone in my family have a disorder.
45
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
What is your experience?
A. Either I have a disorder, or a family member has a disorder or a friend has a disorder.
B. I do not have a disorder, nor does anyone in my family have a disorder nor do any of my friends.
46
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
What is your experience?
A. I know of someone who has a disorder (include self, family, friends, students in classes, coworkers, dorm-mates, etc.).
B. I do not know of anyone who has a disorder (include self, family, friends, students in classes, coworkers, dorm-mates, etc.).
47
Copyright © 2009, Pearson Education
What do you think?A student in the early 1990s was expelled for plagiarism at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He claimed that he had multiple personalities, and one of the other personalities plagiarized without him (the dominant personality) knowing about it.
He should be reinstated.
A. I strongly agree B. I agreeC. I am neutralD. I disagreeE. I strongly disagree
48
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