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Welcome……..
Prospects for Property In a post-crash Election Year
November 13th 2014
Your Panel……..
Steve Mallen
– Principal, Steve Mallen Consulting
– Catz, 1984, Geography
Michael Brodtman
– Head of Valuation & Advisory, CBRE
– Magdalene, 1978, Economics/Land Economy
Robert Peto
– Chairman, DTZ Investment Management
– Corpus, 1968, Economics/Land Economy
Mike Bryant
– Head of Asset Management (Europe), GE Capital Real Estate
– Queens, 1985, Geography/Land Economy
Agenda……...
Chairman……..
Overview Steve Mallen
Principal, SM Consulting
November 13th 2014
Steve Mallen
“Events, dear boy….events !”
UK Economic Growth (GDP: 1980 – 2018)
Source: HM Treasury/IMF
%
Forecast
30 yr Average (1980-2010) = 2.19%
Sharp
Recovery
Steve Mallen
GDP Growth by Sector (Q1 2008 to Q2 2014)
Source: ONS
Q1 2008 = 100
Steve Mallen
Confidence Rebounds……
Steve Mallen
……Ahead of materials !
Source: BIS
Steve Mallen
Construction costs will rise….…
New Private Sector Housing Construction
Orders (2000 to 2014)
Source: ONS
£ millions
Steve Mallen
Planning for Growth………
Residential Planning Approvals - England Moving Annual Total (2007 – 2014: 10+ units)
Source: HBF/Glenigan
Steve Mallen
Source: DCLG
Housing Completions - England (1970/71 to 2013/14)
Current Demand
Steve Mallen
UK Gross Mortgage Lending (Q3 2011 to Q3 2014)
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
50,000
55,000
60,000
Q32011
Q32012
Q32103
Q32014
£ million
Steve Mallen
UK Gross Mortgage Lending (2003 to 2013)
20,000
70,000
120,000
170,000
220,000
270,000
320,000
370,000
420,000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
£ million
Steve Mallen
Other Sectors
Steve Mallen
Looking to the Future……..
IPF Commercial Property Forecasts (2014 to 2018)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2014-18
Rental Growth Capital Growth Total Returns
Steve Mallen
%
21 CULS MARKET TRENDS SEMINAR | NOVEMBER 2013
Michael Brodtman
Head of Valuation & Advisory
CULS MARKET TRENDS SEMINAR
Thursday 13th November 2014
22 CULS MARKET TRENDS SEMINAR | NOVEMBER 2013
NOVEMBER 2013 PREDICTIONS;
Occupier markets stabilising in improving economy
Positive fund allocations and improving debt market
30% improvement in investment volumes leading to
lower yields
Growing interest in alternatives
Strong momentum for 2014
Were They Right?
23 CULS MARKET TRENDS SEMINAR | NOVEMBER 2013
80
100
120
140
160
Sep
-03
Ma
r-04
Sep
-04
Ma
r-05
Sep
-05
Ma
r-06
Sep
-06
Ma
r-07
Sep
-07
Ma
r-08
Sep
-08
Ma
r-09
Sep
-09
Ma
r-10
Sep
-10
Ma
r-11
Sep
-11
Ma
r-12
Sep
-12
Ma
r-13
Sep
-13
Ma
r-14
Sep
-14
Rental Value Growth Capital Value Growth
UK ALL PROPERTY RENTAL AND CAPITAL VALUE GROWTH
Index
Source: CBRE Monthly Index
CBRE Monthly Index rebased to Dec - 99 Index
24 CULS MARKET TRENDS SEMINAR | NOVEMBER 2013
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Sep
-95
Sep
-96
Sep
-97
Sep
-98
Sep
-99
Sep
-00
Sep
-01
Sep
-02
Sep
-03
Sep
-04
Sep
-05
Sep
-06
Sep
-07
Sep
-08
Sep
-09
Sep
-10
Sep
-11
Sep
-12
Sep
-13
Sep
-14
All Offices All Shops All Retail Warehouses All Industrials All Shopping Centres
UK AVERAGE PRIME YIELDS AT ALL TIME LOWS %
Source: CBRE Prime Rent and Yield Index
%
25 CULS MARKET TRENDS SEMINAR | NOVEMBER 2013
STRONG NET FLOWS TO PROPERTY UNIT TRUSTS
% £ m
Source: IMA/IPD Monthly Index
-400
-200
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
-1.0
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
Aug
-09
Oct-
09
De
c-0
9
Feb-1
0
Apr-
10
Ju
n-1
0
Aug
-10
Oct-
10
De
c-1
0
Feb-1
1
Apr-
11
Ju
n-1
1
Aug
-11
Oct-
11
De
c-1
1
Fe
b-1
2
Apr-
12
Ju
n-1
2
Aug
-12
Oct-
12
De
c-1
2
Feb-1
3
Apr-
13
Ju
n-1
3
Aug
-13
Oct-
13
De
c-1
3
Feb-1
4
Apr-
14
Ju
n-1
4
Aug
-14
Total Rolling 3-month Net Flows to Property IPD Capital Growth
% £ Million
26 CULS MARKET TRENDS SEMINAR | NOVEMBER 2013
RECORD CRE INVESTMENT IN THE UK
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
200
0
200
1
200
2
200
3
200
4
200
5
200
6
200
7
200
8
200
9
201
0
201
1
201
2
201
3
YT
D2
01
4
Leisure and Other Industrial Retail Rest of UK Office London Office
£ Million
Source: CBRE/Property Data
By sector
£ Million
27 CULS MARKET TRENDS SEMINAR | NOVEMBER 2013
SUMMER OF LANDMARK DEALS
Land Securities – luewater 30%, £656m, 4.25%
Oxford Properti – Bond Street £318m, £850 ITZA, 2.5%
– £381m, 65%, 43 Mayfair
Buildings , c2.5%
– c£720m, 3.9%, 11yr
WAULT Joseph Safra
28 CULS MARKET TRENDS SEMINAR | NOVEMBER 2013
PROPERTY’S POSITIVE YIELD GAP
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
Sep-9
2
Sep-9
3
Sep-9
4
Sep-9
5
Sep-9
6
Sep-9
7
Sep-9
8
Sep-9
9
Sep-0
0
Sep-0
1
Sep-0
2
Sep-0
3
Sep-0
4
Sep-0
5
Sep-0
6
Sep-0
7
Sep-0
8
Sep-0
9
Sep-1
0
Sep-1
1
Sep-1
2
Sep-1
3
Sep-1
4
Yield Gap 10Y Gilt All Prime Property Yield
%
29 CULS MARKET TRENDS SEMINAR | NOVEMBER 2013
KEY THEMES FOR 2015
London as a global magnet
Rerating of all property, especially prime
Rental growth spreading out from London
Transformed landscape for debt
Sustained economic recovery and investment demand will
override political uncertainty
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CULLS Market Trends Panel Robert H H Peto: DTZ Investors Thursday 13th November 2014
PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL www.dtz.com
31
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Questions Raised in November 2013 Seminar
What has Changed?
TRENDS • Improving Economic environment • Weight of money – Yield Advantage, Safe Haven, Pension Auto enrolment. • Secondary Property Yield Compression • Loosening of debt scarcity • London v. Regions • Government Policy support for demand side on Residential ISSUES
•Interest Rates – purchase yields and “trailing yields” – Fair Value Inflation/deflation The wrong type of inflation – Excessive real Wage Growth •Economic Fragility and impact on Occupier Demand “Events, Dear Boy, Events!” London v. Regions •Property Supply Side – Capacity and Pricing
OUTCOME •?
32
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163 199 219
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As a consequence, investors have moved up the risk curve in search for value, resulting in strong bidding on secondary properties. Property Market Review: IPD yields and capital growth prime vs. secondary
Prime vs. secondary IPD initial yields Prime vs. secondary IPD Capital Growth
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Retail Quartile 1 Retail Quartile 3 Office Quartile 1
Office Quartile 3 Industrial Quartile 1 Industrial Quartile 3
%
-3.0
-2.0
-1.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
Retail Quartile 1 (Low) Retail Quartile 3 Office Quartile 1 (Low)
Office Quartile 3 Industrial Quartile 1 (Low) Industrial Quartile 3
%
Source: IPD
33
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86 155 190
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109 132 173
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107 185 195
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R G B
163 199 219
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Continued uncertainty, slowed global growth and limited upward inflationary pressures have shaped markets expectations of lower interest rates for longer. UK inflation and interest rate outlook
0
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2018
2019
%
BoE interest rates & interest rate forecast (end Oct-14)
CPI Inflation
Interest rate forecast (end Jun-14)
Market interest rate expectations:
(based on interest rate swaps curve)
Source Bloomberg, Oxford Economics, FT, PMA
34
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107 185 195
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163 199 219
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158 137 137
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157 171 187
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172 183 210
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0 139 152
1
Reduced inflationary pressures both externally and domestically have benefitted UK households over the last two years. External and internal inflationary pressures
Source: ONS
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
Co
ntr
ibu
tio
ns
to C
PI I
nfl
atio
n (
YOY
%)
Services (primarily wage costs)
Clothing and footwear
Energy and fuel
Food and non-alcoholic beverages
Other goods
CPI inflation (YoY)
Services = 58%
Other goods / misc= 0.27%
Clothing= 7% Energy & Fuel= 13%
Food = 11%
2014 weights to CPI
35
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Domestic growth has been strong and more balanced, but there are signs that demand particularly from the consumer sector may moderate in the short term. Domestic economy
95
105
115
125
135
145
155
Ind
ex
Q1
1997
= 1
00
Consumption (all goods)
Real post-tax labour income (disposable income)
GDP
Change in
em
plo
ym
ent (%
change o
ver
pre
vio
us 3
mth
s)
Real earn
ings g
row
th,
unem
plo
ym
ent
rate
Job-t
o-jo
b f
low
s
Sentiment surveys are also starting to weaken signalling slower
economic growth in the short term.
Continued slack in the labour market and marginal rises in job-
to job may mean wage inflation will be slow to pick up.
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70 UK Construction PMI Markit Survey
UK Manufacturing PMI Markit Survey
UK Services PMI Markit Survey
Expansion >50
Contraction < 50
Bala
nce o
f re
spondents
Consumers willingness to spend has improved
alongside increased job security & consumer
confidence, but at the cost of savings.
However will this continue? The rapid pace of employment
growth is showing signs of abating which may mean that
consumers are likely to pause for breath in the short term.
Source Bloomberg, ONS, Oxford Economics
36
DTZ colour palette
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109 132 173
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107 185 195
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163 199 219
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158 137 137
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157 171 187
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172 183 210
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The secondary colours can be accessed from the “Custom Colours” palette The secondary/accent colours should ONLY be used when reporting/using for financials graphics.
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0 139 152
1
The wide margin between fixed and variable rates and the Bank of England rate suggests that further interest rate hikes may not automatically be passed onto new mortgages.
Bank of England Interest Rates vs. mortgage interest rates
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0Standard variable rate
Two-year fixed
Five-year fixed
Bank Rate tracker
BOE Interest Rates
Source: Bank of England
37
DTZ colour palette
Colour used for graphs and pie charts. Use the colours in the following order.
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84 117 141
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109 132 173
6
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107 185 195
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163 199 219
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158 137 137
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R G B
157 171 187
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172 183 210
11
The secondary colours can be accessed from the “Custom Colours” palette The secondary/accent colours should ONLY be used when reporting/using for financials graphics.
R G B
0 139 152
1
PMA’s UK property risk indicator (which accounts for residential house prices, amongst other things), suggest weaker property returns over the next two years. Is a pricing bubble forming? PMA Property Risk Indicator
Ave
rag
e r
ea
l to
tal
retu
rn (
%)
p.a
. n
ex
t tw
o
ye
ars
PMA Risk indicator is a good lead indicator of property recessions and includes the following measures:
• Commercial property pricing – relative to its long term trend and other asset classes.
• Commercial property development activity – is development activity running at unusually high levels?
• Commercial property lending – is lending on property at high levels relative to overall lending?
• Housing - are similar factors observed in the housing market with a knock on effect on consumer spending and
borrowing?
Source: PMA
38
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84 117 141
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109 132 173
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R G B
107 185 195
7
R G B
163 199 219
8
R G B
158 137 137
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R G B
157 171 187
10
R G B
172 183 210
11
The secondary colours can be accessed from the “Custom Colours” palette The secondary/accent colours should ONLY be used when reporting/using for financials graphics.
R G B
0 139 152
1
Commercial property looks attractively priced against most bond metrics, fair value against its own history but expensive against equities. Is a commercial pricing bubble forming? Property pricing against other asset classes and itself
-3
-2
-1
0
1
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3
1981
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2014
Property yield Real yield gap Equity yield gap Capital Value vs trend
Source: PMA
39
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84 117 141
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109 132 173
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107 185 195
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R G B
163 199 219
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R G B
158 137 137
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R G B
157 171 187
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172 183 210
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The secondary colours can be accessed from the “Custom Colours” palette The secondary/accent colours should ONLY be used when reporting/using for financials graphics.
R G B
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1 UK Commercial Property looks attractive and risks near a record low DTZ Fair Value Index and Risk Multiplier
Source: DTZ Research
40
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109 132 173
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107 185 195
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163 199 219
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R G B
158 137 137
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R G B
157 171 187
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R G B
172 183 210
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The secondary colours can be accessed from the “Custom Colours” palette The secondary/accent colours should ONLY be used when reporting/using for financials graphics.
R G B
0 139 152
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Looking forward we expect the office and retail fair value index scores to fall more sharply and industrial property to remain the most attractive sector over the next five years. DTZ Fair Value Index projections by sector
Source: DTZ Research
41
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157 171 187
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R G B
0 139 152
1 Total Return and Fair Value Classifications by sector and across UK regions Total Return and Fair Value Classifications – by sector
Retail Office
Industrial
Source: DTZ Research
42
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163 199 219
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R G B
158 137 137
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R G B
157 171 187
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R G B
172 183 210
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The secondary colours can be accessed from the “Custom Colours” palette The secondary/accent colours should ONLY be used when reporting/using for financials graphics.
R G B
0 139 152
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Our longer term forecasts suggest continued strong investment sentiment in the short term and lower income dominant returns post 2015. DTZ IM All Property Forecasts
18.8%
15.8%
3.5%3.4% 2.3% 3.2% 5.5%
-5.0%
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2015-19
Required Return Income Return
Capital Return Total Return
ERV Growth
Source: DTZ Investors
43
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The secondary colours can be accessed from the “Custom Colours” palette The secondary/accent colours should ONLY be used when reporting/using for financials graphics.
R G B
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With building costs anticipated to surpass ERV growth for all property over the next five years this will further dampen new supply in the short run. Index of Construction Tender Prices BCIS
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f
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f
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f
Nominal ERV (All Property)
BCIS All-in Tender Price Index
Source: BCIS, IPD
Imagination at work
GE Capital Real Estate Mike Bryant – European CRO
Europe
million square feet
of owned real estate * 2Q’14 total
assets ($B)
years of experience
in Europe
11.2 33
Snapshot
Professionals across
Europe, including 36
JVs
290 27
*square footage excludes multifamily, hotel
Who we are
We offer real estate financing solutions in key
markets and we also have a significant real
estate owned portfolio that we manage. We
maintain relationships with real estate investors,
developers and brokers in the United Kingdom,
France, Germany, The Nordics, Spain, Italy,
Central and Eastern Europe.
What we do
Asset management of our real estate
owned portfolio to maximize value
Asset / loan management of our property
loan book to protect principal
Flexible debt offer in key markets on both
traditional (office, retail, industrial) and also
niche property types
Ellen Brunsberg President, GE Capital Real Estate, Europe
Key Themes - Direct Market
Investment market vs occupier market
Improving debt supply
UK: growing appetite for secondary
Germany: increasing overseas investor interest
France: Ile de France vs Paris core
Spain: strong appetite
Italy: NPL markets attracting interest
Key Themes - Lending Market
Improving debt supply
More regulation for banks
Margins under pressure
Loan terms under pressure: amount & structure
Creditor landscape
Cross border deals
Questions……...?
Thank you…...