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Date: Issue: Ref:
2014 Thermographic Inspection
(Project Name & Location)
Accredited Thermographers
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Issued By:
Thermal Imaging Services 8/139 Woolooware Rd Burraneer NSW 2230 T. (02) 9544 3588 F. (02) 9544 3688 E. [email protected]
Thermographer:
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Thermographer Accreditation No:
AINDT – XXXXX
IR Camera:
Manufacturer :- Serial No.:- Calibration Date :-
Client: XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Client Representative:
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Location:
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
REPORT DETAILS
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An Infrared Thermal Scan of Listed Electrical Switchboards was conducted XXXXXX. The complex was drawing load from the Local Supply Authority at time of inspection. Internal switchgear components and associated wiring were inspected for abnormal operating temperatures affected by load or equipment condition. Wiring and terminations were inspected for high resistance connections and insulation condition. Load conditions were as experienced during periods of normal demand. All inspected online switchboard components and associated wiring were thermally operating XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX. Internal wiring insulation and terminations appear to be XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Malcolm Rhind Level 2 AINDT Certification No. 2067
Date: / /
REPORT SUMMARY
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The information listed below is to assist in the interpretation and discharge of appropriate remedial action of reported faults or potential areas of concern. Recommendations listed within this report are within the area of our expertise and recommend you discuss the implementation of service/repair with your maintenance service provider. Scope Infrared Thermal scan of electrical switchgear and associated conductors to detect the evidence of equipment operating near or above rated thermal temperatures. Where possible load readings are taken to ensure proper diagnosis of prospective faults. Australian and IEC Standards along with Copper & Brass Association publication No.22 are used as benchmarks for assessing permissible temperature limits. Australian Standards state that in all switchboards the temperature rises (on the outer panels) shall be referred to ambient. Referring to accessible boards – i.e. touchable, the rise is not to exceed 30° C, non-accessible boards 40° C. (extract from AS3439.1 ‘Low voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies’ Table 3 Temperature limits). Where higher temperatures are applied to components, the insulation maximum should not be exceeded Maximum temperatures (These are not recommended operating temperatures)
Bare Copper & Aluminium - 75° C MIMS cables – up to - 90° C PVC insulation V-75 cables - 75° C Silver/Nickel Coated cables - 105° C Actual Tin Coated cables - 90° C High temperature cables - 105° C Electrical Equipment - 50° C (to maintain maximum current and fault ratings) Connections – as above + 15° C
Method All accessible covers are removed from the switchboards with internal PVC shrouds removed when installed in a manner that facilitates safe removal. Switchboards assigned a segregation rating greater than two (2), in accordance with AS3439, or where fitted with internal busbar shrouds can be arranged to be scanned with the arrangement of at least two shutdowns to remove and reinstall covers. Internal metal covers will not be removed whilst the switchboard is on line.
An infrared radiometer with its range initially set at 20C to 40C is passed over all switchgear, bus system and cable connections. Areas displaying abnormal temperature variations are further investigated by means of equipment application analysis, load measurement and pinpoint temperature readings. Faults and areas of concern have infrared thermal and digital images saved for report and condition monitoring tasks. Thermal detection and analysis via infrared radiation is limited by the amount of current passing through the system. Equipment should be loaded to enable it to generate an appropriate amount of heat to detect an abnormality. The amount of current required to detect or analyse an abnormal thermal condition varies from system to system and is dependent on its current carrying capacity, ambient temperature and inherent design.
INSPECTION DETAILS
INSPECTION DETAILS
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Results A priority rating schedule along with suggested remedial action plans are included for prioritising rectification works. Where faults of a life or property threatening situation are detected, notification will be immediately made to the client’s representative. Ultimately it is the owner or plant operator’s responsibility to implement or gain further advice of the recommended repairs contained within this report. Each thermal image is uniquely identified to correspond with a label placed upon the affected equipment for ready identification by maintenance personnel.
Priority Rating Temp Rise ΔT⁰C Recommended Action
1 >40⁰C Corrective Action required immediately
2 >20⁰C - 40⁰C Corrective Action required as soon as possible
3 >10⁰C - 20⁰C Corrective Action required at scheduled maintenance
4 1⁰C - 10⁰C Condition monitor. Possible fault developing.
- - No Fault. Re-scan within 12 months
Licensed electricians must perform all repairs and service.
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Section Equipment Priority Page Mechanical Services Switchboard Located Level 4 Plant Room
Compressor 3 Motor Starter
2
7
House Services Panel Located Level 3 Riser
Fan Isolating Switch & DB-2 Isolating Switch
2
8
DB-8A Located Level 4 Riser
Main Switch
2
9
DB-3 Located Warehouse Ramp
Circuit Breaker 89-90
1
10
DB-4.4 Located Level 1 Riser
A phase circuit breaker chassis
1
11
Summary of Inspection List of Reported Items 12
List of Inspected Assets 13
Certification Details 14
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Inspected Equipment Operator:
Mechanical Services Switchboard Located Level 4 Plant Room
Malcolm Rhind
Equipment Compressor 3 Motor Starter
Equipment Type ABB A-63
Additional Information
Date 14/03/2011
Time 11:38 AM
Working conditions:
Located within a non ventilated environment
Thermoteknix TVS-600 11:38:04 AM 24/03/2011 e : 0.95 Bg : 35.9°C
-20.0
300.0
17.0
60.1
Celsius
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
55.0
51.4
Max.
75.8
75.8
IR Image Details
Image No.
Emissivity 0.95
Spot 1 51.4°C
Spot 2 75.8°C
Area 1 Max. 75.8°C
Area 2 Max. <unknown>
Background 36.0°C
Description of Fault High resistance A phase load side termination.
Priority Rating 2
Recommendation Re-scan within 12 months.
Previous Fault Description
Date Image
Vol. Code
Page Time
Remedial Action Taken
Authorised
Reference Image
Thermal Image
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Inspected Equipment Operator:
House Services Panel Located Level 3 Riser
Malcolm Rhind
Equipment Fan Isolating Switch & DB-2 Isolating Switch
Equipment Type Quicklag Q355C & Q3100CN
Additional Information
Date 20/04/2011
Time 07:18 AM
Working conditions:
Located within a non ventilated environment
Thermoteknix TVS-600 7:18:41 AM 20/04/2011 e : 0.95 Bg : 22.0°C
-20.0
300.0
17.8
67.0
Celsius
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
55.0
60.0
65.0
49.4
Max.
89.4
89.4 76.5
44.2
60.7
44.8
IR Image Details
Image No.
Emissivity 0.95
Spot 1 49.4°C
Spot 2 89.4°C
Area 1 Max. 89.4°C
Area 2 Max. <unknown>
Background 22.0°C
Description of Fault High resistance terminations. Variation in line and load side temperatures
Priority Rating 2
Recommendation Inspect contact surfaces and re-terminate. Ensure tunnel terminals are securely fitted to circuit breaker housings
Previous Fault Description
Date Image
Vol. Code
Page Time
Remedial Action Taken
Reference Image
Thermal Image
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Inspected Equipment Operator:
DB-8A Located Level 4 Riser
Malcolm Rhind
Equipment Main Switch
Equipment Type Quicklag Q3100C
Additional Information Loading A Phase – 89 Amperes B Phase – 32 Amperes C Phase – 38 Amperes
Date 2/05/2011
Time 08:41 AM
Working conditions:
Located within a ventilated environment
Thermoteknix TVS-600 8:41:04 AM 2/05/2011 e : 0.95 Bg : 25.1°C
-20.0
300.0
2.5
50.3
Celsius
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
31.3
Max.68.0
68.0
28.4
58.2
IR Image Details
Image No.
Emissivity 0.95
Spot 1 31.3°C
Spot 2 68.0°C
Area 1 Max. 68.0°C
Area 2 Max. <unknown>
Background 25.0°C
Description of Fault High resistance A phase connection. Unbalanced load
Priority Rating 2
Recommendation Ensure runnel terminal is securely fitted to circuit breaker housing. Re-tension termination. Re-distribute load over adjacent phases.
Previous Fault Description
Date Image
Vol. Code
Page Time
Remedial Action Taken
Authorised
Reference Image
Thermal Image
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Inspected Equipment Operator:
DB-3 Located Warehouse Ramp
Malcolm Rhind
Equipment Circuit Breaker 89-90
Equipment Type Hager
Additional Information Neutral Conductor
Date 23/04/2010
Time 09:30 AM
Working conditions:
Located within a ventilated environment
Thermoteknix TVS-600 9:30:38 AM 23/04/2010 e : 0.95 Bg : 24.9°C
-20.0
300.0
26.1
86.2
Celsius
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
55.0
60.0
65.0
70.0
75.0
80.0121.0
Max.121.0
60.0
IR Image Details
Image No.
Emissivity 0.95
Spot 1 121.0°C
Spot 2 60.0°C
Area 1 Max. 121.0°C
Area 2 Max. <unknown>
Background 25.0°C
Description of Fault High resistance termination.
Priority Rating 1
Recommendation Make good cable end and re-terminate
Previous Fault Description
Date Image
Vol. Code
Page Time
Remedial Action Taken
Authorised
Reference Image
Thermal Image
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Inspected Equipment Operator:
DB-4.4 Located Level 1 Riser
Malcolm Rhind
Equipment A phase circuit breaker chassis
Equipment Type Merlin Gerin
Additional Information
Date 24/03/2010
Time 08:26 AM
Working conditions:
Located within a non ventilated environment.
Thermoteknix TVS-600 8:26:28 AM 24/03/2010 e : 0.95 Bg : 24.9°C
-20.0
300.0
35.0
183.5
Celsius
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
120.0
140.0
160.0
>300.033.7
IR Image Details
Image No.
Emissivity 0.95
Spot 1 300.0°C
Spot 2 33.7°C
Area 1 Max. 300.0°C
Area 2 Max. <unknown>
Background 25.0°C
Description of Fault High resistance A phase connection to circuit breaker chassis
Priority Rating 1
Recommendation Replace circuit breaker chassis and make good connection hardware and conductor.
Previous Fault Description
Date Image
Vol. Code
Page Time
Remedial Action Taken
Reference Image
Thermal Image
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Authorised
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List of Reported Items
Switchboard Equipment Fault Priority/Recommendation Mechanical Services Switchboard Located Level 4 Plant Room
Compressor 3 Motor Starter
High resistance A phase load side termination was detected
2
Termination re-tensioned during inspection
House Services Panel Located Level 3 Riser
Fan Isolating Switch & DB-2 Isolating Switch
High resistance terminations. Variation in line and load side temperatures
2
Inspect contact surfaces and re-terminate. Ensure tunnel terminals are securely fitted to circuit breaker housings
DB-8A Located Level 4 Riser
Main Switch
High resistance A phase connection. Unbalanced load
2
Ensure runnel terminal is securely fitted to circuit breaker housing. Re-tension termination. Re-distribute load over adjacent phases.
DB-3 Located Warehouse Ramp
Circuit Breaker 89-90
High resistance termination.
1
Make good cable end and re-terminate
DB-4.4 Located Level 1 Riser
A phase circuit breaker chassis
High resistance A phase connection to circuit breaker chassis
1
Replace circuit breaker chassis and make good connection hardware and conductor.
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List of Inspected Assets
Location Switchboard Fault Comment Main Switch Room Main Switchboard Nil
PFC Unit 1 Nil
PFC Unit 2 Nil
Unmarked DB Nil
Admin. Block Data Recovery Room
UPS DB Nil
By Pass Switch Nil
Located Level 1 Riser DB-4.4 √ See Report Page 11
Under Art Department (Building Void)
DB-7 Nil
DB-8 Nil
Compressor Load Centre Nil
Under Administration Block DB-5 Nil
Air Conditioning Sub Board Nil
Warehouse Ramp DB-3 √ See Report Page 10
DB-3A Nil
Warehouse Mezzanine MCC Nil
Warehouse (Adj. Loading Dock)
DB-3C Nil
Warehouse Customer Service
DB-3D Nil
Warehouse (Rear Wall)
DB-6
Nil
DB-3CB Nil
Workshop Sub Board - No load
Located Level 4 Riser DB-8A
√ See Report Page 9
Level 4 Plant Room Mechanical Services Switchboard
√ See Report Page 7
House Services Panel Located Level 3 Riser
Fan Isolating Switch & DB-2 Isolating Switch
√ See Report Page 8
Data Room DB Nil
UPS By Pass Switch Nil
Book Fare Warehouse DB-1 Nil
Level 1 Admin. New Media
DB-2 Nil
DB-3 Nil
DB-3 (Special Purpose) Nil
Level 1 Comms. Room New Media
UPS -1 Sub Board Nil
UPS -2 Sub Board Nil
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ACCREDITATION DETAILS
ACCREDITATION DETAILS