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Oleh: Arifta Yahya 4310 100 100 Dosen Pembimbing: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng. PRESENTASI SEMINAR TUGAS AKHIR

Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

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Page 1: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Oleh:

Arifta Yahya

4310 100 100

Dosen Pembimbing:

Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD.

Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.

PRESENTASI SEMINAR TUGAS AKHIR

Page 2: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Studi kasus : Lifting Struktur Riser Support structure (RSS)

Page 3: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,
Page 4: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Latar Belakang

• Penggunaan Crane Vessel untuk instalasi semakin meningkat

• Fase paling kritis instalasi subsea adalah saat objek melewati splash zone

• Direkomendasikan untuk analisis dengan simulasi time domain (DNV RP-H103 2011)

Page 5: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Perumusan Masalah • Bagaimana respon gerakan kapal dalam time domain saat

mengangkat beban?

• Berapa besarnya Tension Sling saat lifting RSS di splash zone?

• Berapa besarnya operabilitas saat lifting RSS di splash zone?

• Mengetahui respon gerakan kapal saat mengangkat beban

• Menghitung besarnya Tension Sling saat lifitng RSS di splash zone

• Menghitung besarnya operabilitas saat lifting RSS di splash zone

Tujuan

Page 6: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Manfaat

• Mengetahui batas operasi kondisi lingkungan (Tinggi Gelombang Signifikan) agar operasi Lifting Riser Support Structure saat di Splash Zone dapat berlangsung secara aman.

Page 7: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Batasan Masalah 1. Daerah operasi di Belanak Field, Laut Natuna

2. Terdapat 2 step penurunan yaitu saat obyek di muka air (kondisi #1), dan obyek tercelup air (kondisi #2)

3. Obyek yang dikaji adalah Riser Support Strcuture dengan berat 1604 ton, dan Gutter dimodelkan sebagai plat sisi miring.

4. Crane Vessel menggunakan Kapal AEGIR dengan Displacement 78489 Ton pada sarat operasi T = 10.5 m.

5. Memperhitungkan beban gelombang, dengan variasi Hs = 0.75, Hs = 1.75, Hs = 2.75, Hs = 3.75 (meter). Dengan Tp = 9.1 detik.

6. Kedalaman perairan Laut Natuna adalah 90 meter dan dasar laut diasumsikan datar.

7. Tidak memperhitungkan beban arus dan beban angin.

Page 8: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Batasan Masalah (lanjutan..) 8. Tidak dilakukan kajian terhadap stabilitas dan ballasting dari Kapal.

9. Struktur dianggap rigid body sehingga tidak dilakukan kajian kekuatan dari Kapal, RSS Arch, dan equipment rigging

10. Dynamic Positioning System tidak dimodelkan.

11. Pengaruh gelombang yang dikaji dalam operasi lowering RSS Arch ini adalah dari arah 0 o 45o, 90o, dan 180o.

12. Gerakan kapal yang dibahas hanya untuk moda vertikal saja yaitu heave, roll, pitch.

13. Beban gelombang diformulasian menggunakan Teori Difraksi 3-Dimensi.

14. Formulasi gelombang acak dalam simulasi time domain selama 3 jam menggunakan Spektra Jonswap.

15. Tidak dilakukan analisis mengenai pergeseran titik berat (cog shift).

16. Simulasi time domain menggunakan software Orcaflex 9.7

Page 9: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Skenario Operasi

Kondisi 1 - Obyek Di muka air

Kondisi 2 – Obyek tercelup air

2 variasi Posisi

4 Variasi Arah Gelombang

4 Variasi Tinggi Gel. Siknifikan

----------------------------------------

2x4x4 = 32 set perhitungan

Page 10: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Kondisi 1 - Obyek Di muka air

Kondisi 2 – Obyek tercelup air

Page 11: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Metodologi Penelitian

Page 12: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Metodologi Penelitian

Page 13: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Pemodelan Maxsurf

Page 14: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Pemodelan MOSES

Page 15: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Validasi Model Parameter

Validasi Koreksi

DATA Maxsurf MOSES Maxsurf -Data MOSES-Data

Displ. (Ton) 78489 78555.19 77743.3 0.08% -0.95%

T (m) 10.5 10.5 10.5

WPA (m2) 8162 8304.44 8273 1.75% 1.36%

KB (m) 5.605 5.63

KMT (m) 23.017 23.01

KML (m) 316.456 319.09

BMT (m) 17.412 17.37

BML (m) 310.851 313.45

Cp 0.782

Cb 0.765

Cm 0.978

Cwp 0.870

Page 16: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

RAO Free Floating

RAO Surge max 0.918 m/m heading 180 deg RAO Sway max 0.947 m/m heading 90 deg

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

Surg

e R

AO

(m

/m)

Wave Frequency (rad/s)

RAO SURGE

0 deg

45 deg

90 deg

180 deg

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

Sway

RA

O (

m/m

)

Wave Frequency (rad/s)

RAO SWAY

0 deg

45 deg

90 deg

180 deg

Page 17: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

RAO Free Floating

RAO Heave max 1.243 m/m heading 90 deg RAO Roll max 4.059 deg/m heading 90 deg

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

1.4

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

He

ave

RA

O (

m/m

)

Wave Frequency (rad/s)

RAO HEAVE

0 deg

45 deg

90 deg

180 deg

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

Ro

ll R

AO

(d

eg/

m)

Wave Frequency (rad/s)

RAO ROLL

0 deg

45 deg

90 deg

180 deg

Page 18: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

RAO Free Floating

RAO Pitch max 0.935 deg/m heading 180 deg RAO Yaw max 0.385 deg/m pada heading 45 deg

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

Pit

ch R

AO

(d

eg/

m)

Wave Frequency (rad/s)

RAO PITCH

0 deg

45 deg

90 deg

180 deg

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

0.45

0.5

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

Yaw

RA

O (

de

g/m

)

Wave Frequency (rad/s)

RAO YAW

0 deg

45 deg

90 deg

180 deg

Page 19: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Tabel Harga RAO Maksimum

Moda

Gerakan unit

RAO Maksimum Frekuensi

Alami

0 deg 45 deg 90 deg 180 deg (rad/s)

Surge m/m 0.916 0.664 0.003 0.918 -

Sway m/m 0.001 0.655 0.947 0.001 -

Heave m/m 0.949 0.973 1.243 0.946 0.6283

Roll deg/m 0.014 2.793 4.059 0.017 0.3927

Pitch deg/m 0.863 0.914 0.269 0.935 0.4833

Yaw deg/m 0.002 0.385 0.12 0.002 -

Page 20: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Model Orcaflex

Silinder

Ca = 1 .0

Cd = 1.0

Plat

Ca = 1

Cd = 1.61

CRANE SLING 2

SLING A1 & B1 SLING A4 & B4

CRANE SLING 1

ROW A

ROW B

Page 21: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Model Orcaflex

Page 22: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Added Mass

Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205, 2011)

b = 127.2 m CA = 1.0 a = 12.53 m

b/a = 10.152

Page 23: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Drag Coeff Drag Coefficient of PLATE (DNV RP C205, 2011)

D = 12.53 m T = 0.01 m

teta = 61.39 degree

Cn = 1.837 Cd = 1.61

Page 24: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Moda gerak Kapal dan Obyek

Page 25: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

GERAKAN HEAVE

Page 26: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Heave

Page 27: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,
Page 28: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,
Page 29: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Respon Gerakan Hs=3.75 Heading 90o

Page 30: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

GERAKAN ROLL

Page 31: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,
Page 32: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,
Page 33: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,
Page 34: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Respon Gerakan Hs=3.75 Heading 90o

Page 35: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

GERAKAN PITCH

Page 36: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,
Page 37: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Respon Gerakan Hs=3.75 Heading 180o

Page 38: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,
Page 39: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,
Page 40: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

GERAKAN TRANSLASI OBYEK

Page 41: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,
Page 42: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,
Page 43: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,
Page 44: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Tabel. Kriteria Operabilitas

Subjek Besaran Besaran Kriteria Operable satuan

Kapal

Amplitudo heave siknifikan

1.275 Amplitudo heave siknifikan < 1.275 m

Amplitudo roll siknifikan 3 Amplitudo roll siknifikan < 3 deg

Amplitudo pitch siknifikan 1 Amplitudo pitch siknifikan < 1 deg

Obyek Amplitudo gerakan vertikal

1.11 Amplitudo gerakan vertikal < 1.11 m

Sling Safety Factor (SF) 4 SF> 4

Kriteria Slack 610.3 Min siknifikan tension > 610.3 kN

Page 45: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Significant Value

𝑚0 = 𝑆𝜁 (𝜔) 𝑑𝜔∞

0

(Battacharrya, 1978) 𝜁𝑠 = 2 𝑚0 𝜁𝑎𝑣 = 1.25 𝑚0

𝜁1/10 = 2.55 𝑚0

𝜁1/100 = 3.34 𝑚0

𝑚0 = varians elevasi 𝜎 = standar deviasi 𝜎 = 𝑚0

𝜁𝑠 = 2 𝜎 𝜁𝑎𝑣 = 1.25 𝜎

𝜁1/10 = 2.55 𝜎

𝜁1/100 = 3.34 𝜎

w (rad/s)

Sz(w

) [m

2/(

rad

/s)]

wa wb

Energi dalam rentang

wa dan wb = rg x luasan

Nm

N

n

n

1

2

0

zz

Page 46: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Kenaikan Gerakan sebagai fungsi Hs

Page 47: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Sudut Sling

Sudut Sling Kondisi #1

b1=75.61o

b2=73.56o

a1=60.1o

a2=60.26o

a3=63.37o

a4=63.54o

Sudut Sling Kondisi #2 b1=79.31o

b2=77.73o

a1=67.5o

a2=67.7o

a3=63.80o

a4=64.0o

Sling Panjang Sling (m) MBL (kN) Kondisi #1 Kondisi #2

CS1 59.11 71.23 58860

CS2 59.61 71.63 58860

A1 48.17 48.17 38148.64

B1 48.08 48.08 38148.64

A4 46.12 46.12 38148.64

B4 46.03 46.03 38148.64

Page 48: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Ps = P *DAF / Sin A

Ps = Tension sling

P = Tension sebelum dikonversi terhadap sudut

Siknifikan Max = Mean + 2* 𝑆𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟 𝐷𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑠𝑖

Siknifikan Min = Mean - 2* 𝑆𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟 𝐷𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑠𝑖

SF =

𝑀𝐵𝐿

𝑆𝑖𝑘𝑛𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑀𝑎𝑥

𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛

MBL = Minimum Breaking Load

Page 49: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Operabilitas • Adalah perbandingan antara lama waktu struktur bekerja terhadap total

waktu operasi dengan kriteria batas tertentu.

Subjek Kriteria Operable Referensi

Kapal

Amplitudo Siknifikan Heave <1.275 m

(kriteria helikopter) Djatmiko (2012)

Amplitudo Siknifikan Roll < 3o

Clauss and Riekert

(1990)

Amplitudo Siknifikan Pitch < 1o

Obyek Gerakan vertikal siknifikan <1.11m

Sling

Safety Factor Sling > 4 DNV RP H103

(2011)

Kriteria Slack (10% berat tercelup)

min siknifikan tension>610.4 kN

DNV RP H103

(2011)

Operabilitas = 𝑇𝑂𝐻 −𝑊𝑂𝑊

𝑇𝑂𝐻 𝑋 100%

TOH = Time on Hire WOW = Waiting on Weather

Page 50: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Tension sebagai Fungsi Hs Kondisi #1

Page 51: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Tension sebagai Fungsi Hs Kondisi #2

Page 52: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Siknifikan Tension KONDISI 1

∗safety factor tidak memenhui (SF<4)

Min Max

0.75 8899 13638 4.32

1.75 7996 14473 4.07

2.75 7920 14569 4.04

3.75 7565 15035 3.91*

0.75 6942 10677 5.51

1.75 6245 11208 5.25

2.75 6163 11230 5.24

3.75 5829 11568 5.09

0.75 2905 5273 7.23

1.75 2220 6019 6.34

2.75 2137 6080 6.27

3.75 1859 6410 5.95

0.75 3503 6140 6.21

1.75 2790 6883 5.54

2.75 2712 6948 5.49

3.75 2431 7265 5.25

0.75 3886 6641 5.74

1.75 3186 7411 5.15

2.75 3091 7529 5.07

3.75 2802 7923 4.81

0.75 4585 7669 4.97

1.75 3826 8496 4.49

2.75 3789 8552 4.46

3.75 3516 8917 4.28

B4

CS1

CS2

A1

B1

A4

Sling Hs (m)

KONDISI 1

Siknifikan TensionSF

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Min Max

0.75 4995 8166 7.21

1.75 4786 8765 6.72

2.75 4315 9625 6.12

3.75 3636 10719 5.49

0.75 3521 5828 10.10

1.75 3372 6289 9.36

2.75 3028 6930 8.49

3.75 2505 7773 7.57

0.75 1202 2377 16.05

1.75 1029 2753 13.86

2.75 788 3170 12.03

3.75 492* 3639 10.48

0.75 1687 3115 12.25

1.75 1492 3540 10.78

2.75 1193 4058 9.40

3.75 836 4628 8.24

0.75 1870 3412 11.18

1.75 1720 3792 10.06

2.75 1482 4231 9.02

3.75 1142 4783 7.98

0.75 2522 4450 8.57

1.75 2309 4912 7.77

2.75 1932 5552 6.87

3.75 1489 6252 6.10

KONDISI 2

Siknifikan TensionSF

Sling Hs (m)

B1

A4

B4

CS1

CS2

A1

*sling mengalami kekenduran (slack) ; Kriteria Batas = 610.3kN

Siknifikan Tension KONDISI 2

Page 54: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Tabel. Tinggi Gelombang siknifikan yang menyebabkan downtime

Subjek Kriteria Operable Downtime terjadi

pada Hs:

Kapal

Siknifikan Heave <1.275 m -

Siknifikan Roll < 3o -

Siknifikan Pitch < 1o -

Obyek Gerakan vertikal siknifikan <1.11m 2.75 m

Sling

Safety Factor Sling > 4 3.75 m

Kriteria Slack

min sikn. tension>610.3 kN 3.75 m

Sehingga downtime terjadi akibat gelombang acak dengan

Hs= 2.75m

Page 55: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Perhitungan Operabilitas 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6

0.49 0.99 1.49 1.99 2.49 2.99 3.49 3.99 4.49 4.99 5.49 5.99 6.49

0 0.9

1 1.9 0.0008

2 2.9 0.021

3 3.9 0.1079 0.0863 0.005 0.0018 0.0018

4 4.9 0.0183 0.1529 0.0143

5 5.9 0.006 0.037 0.0771 0.0047

6 6.9 0.0043 0.0177 0.0409 0.0257 0.001

7 7.9 0.0023 0.0079 0.028 0.0382 0.0105 0.0002

8 8.9 0.002 0.0058 0.0103 0.0247 0.0334 0.0119 0.0009

9 9.9 0.0007 0.0041 0.0062 0.0158 0.0176 0.0255 0.0129 0.0012

10 10.9 0.0037 0.0051 0.0067 0.0095 0.0113 0.0114 0.008 0.0017

11 11.9 0.0001 0.0027 0.0034 0.0034 0.0043 0.0059 0.0047 0.0049 0.0025 0.0022 0.0003

12 12.9 0.002 0.0022 0.0016 0.0009 0.002 0.0019 0.0018 0.001 0.0009 0.0005 0.0003

13 13.9 0.0007 0.001 0.0004 0.0006 0.0002 0.0004 0.0011 0.0003 0.0002 0.0002 0.0001

14 14.9 0.0002 0.0009 0.0004 0.0004 0.0003 0.0001

15 15.9 0.0001 0.0001 0.0002 0.0006 0.0004 0.0007 0.0001

16 16.9 0.0001 0.0001

17 17.9

18 18.9

Total 0.1635 0.3212 0.1946 0.1241 0.0804 0.058 0.0324 0.0170 0.0055 0.0033 0.001 0.0004 0

Tp Hs

Lower Upper

Operable = 88.22% Downtime = 11.78%

Page 56: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Kesimpulan • Respon terbesar terjadi masih memenuhi kriteria batas, akibat

gelombang Hs=3.75 m dan heading 90o untuk kondisi obyek di muka air, gerakan heave siknifikan = 1.01 meter, Gerakan Roll siknifikan = 2.2 deg, gerakan pitch siknifikan=0.85 deg.

Amplitudo siknifikan gerakan vertikal obyek =1.2 m; tidak memenuhi akibat kriteria Hs=2.75m

• Tension sling kondisi #1 yang kegagalan adalah Sling CS1 Tension=

15035 kN dengan safety factor 3.91.

Kondisi #2 terjadi kekenduran sling A1 tension = 492 kN

• Besarnya Operabilitas Crane Vessel = 88.22%, Downtime = 11.78%,

dan downtime terjadi pada Hs=2.75m.

Page 57: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,

Daftar Pustaka

• Clauss, G. F and Riekert, T. 1990. Operational Limitation of Offshore Crane Vessel. Offshore Technology Conference. Berlin, Germany

• Djatmiko, E.B. 2012. Perilaku dan Operabilitas Bangunan Laut di atas Gelombang Acak. ITS Press. Surabaya

• DNV-RP-H103. 2011. Modelling and Analysis of Marine Operations. Norway

• DNV-RP-C205. 2011. Environmental Conditions And Environmental Loads. Norway

• Nielsen, F.G. 2007. Lecture Notes in Marine Operations. Department of Marine Hydrodynamics, Faculty of Marine Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim/Bergen January 2007

Page 58: Prof. Ir. Eko Budi Djatmiko, MSc. PhD. Ir. Murdjito MSc. Eng.digilib.its.ac.id/public/ITS-paper-37724-4310100100-presentation.pdf · Added Mass Coefficient For Plate (DNV RP C205,