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Instrumentation for battery research Products 2015

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Instrumentation for

battery research

Products 2015

2 Product leaflet 01-2015

PAT and ECC series –Electrochemical test cells

ECC-PAT-Core *

*) For customers using the ECC-Std, ECC-Ref or ECC-Combi there is an „ECC to PAT upgrade kit“ available to make these cells fit for operating with the new PAT-Core.

ECC series

The PAT-Core is the heart of the new PAT series.

It can be used in both the new PAT-Cell and the

ECC-PAT-Core test cell. (Patented worldwide)

PAT-Core

PAT series

PAT-Tray

PAT-Cell

3www.el-cell.com

copperCu 99.9 (E-CU 58)

aluminium Al 99.5(EN AW -1050)

stainless steel 316L(1.4404)

with RingRef,with separator*

with separator* only

with RingRef only

plain insulation sleeve

type of utilization(single-use vs. reusable)

single-use single-use reusable single-use single-use single-use single-use

type of testing(2 or 3 electrodes)

both both both 3 electrodes testing

2 electrodes testing

3 electrodes testing

2 electrodes testing

upper plunger

ECC1-01-0026-A ECC1-01-0026-B ECC1-01-0026-C– – – –

insulation sleeve – – –

ECC1-00-0210-A(standard)

ECC1-00-0210-B ECC1-00-0210-C ECC1-00-0210-D

lower plunger

ECC1-00-0027-B ECC1-00-0027-A ECC1-00-0027-C– – – –

* standard is Freudenberg Viledon FS 3005-25; other separators on request

Different PAT-Core configurations

PAT-CoreThe new test cell core for characterizing Li-ion battery materials

The PAT-Core fits into the PAT-Cell as well as into the ECC-PAT-Core test

cell and is available in several materials (see table below). The PAT-

Core is also usable in the ECC-Std, ECC-Ref and ECC-Combi through

the „ECC to PAT upgrade kit“.

Features Single-use concept in order to lower lead time of experiments

With or without built-in lithium reference electrode (ring-shaped)

With or without built-in technical* or glass fiber separator

All battery grade construction materials: Al, Cu, PP

Optionally reusable current collectors made of 316L

Compatible with both the ECC and the PAT series

Advantages Increase of testing productivity by single-use concept

No need for cleaning or drying cell components

Less mistakes that may result from corrosion or cross-contamination

upper plunger

lower plunger

insulation

sleeve

PAT-Core

Product leaflet 01-2015

PAT series

PAT-Core + PAT-Cell + PAT-TrayThe new test cell system for high-throughput testing of Li-ion

battery materials

PAT-CoreThe new test cell core for characterizing Li-ion battery materials

(Details see page 3)

PAT-CellThe PAT-Cell is wireless and saves cabling effort. Its small size makes

it the ideal for high-throughput testing. The PAT-Cell can only be used

together with the PAT-Tray.

Features Ideal for high-throughput testing of Li-ion battery materials

Wireless test cell

Technical Data of PAT-Cell 52 mm x 62 mm (diameter x height)

Weight: ca. 400 g

PAT-TrayThe PAT-Tray is the docking station for up to 16 PAT-Cells in a 4x4

matrix. It is connected with a multi-channel potentiostat (like the

Biologic MPG-2 or VMP300) or battery tester (like the Maccor 4000).

The PAT-Tray contains a built-in data logger for recording all cell

signals including the half cell voltages.

Features 4x4 docking station for up to 16 PAT-Cells

Integrated data logger for half cell monitoring

Compatible with most of today‘s multi-channel potentiostats

and battery testers

Tray can be placed on the bench or inside temperature chamber

Technical Data of PAT-Tray 315 mm x 315 mm (width x depth)

Height: 120 / 148 mm (without/with cells)

Weight: ca. 6.9 kg (without cells)

4

PAT-Tray

PAT-Cell

5www.el-cell.com

ECC-PAT-CorePAT-Core + ECC-PAT-CoreTesting with the PAT-Core on a small scale

The ECC-PAT-Core is the stand-alone solution of the PAT-Core. As a

genuine member of the ECC test cell series the ECC-PAT-Core can be

directly connected to a potentiostat.

The ECC-PAT-Core is the ideal Li-ion test cell for small laboratories with

up to 10 test cells running in parallel. It is the right choice to become

familiar with the new PAT-Core concept before using the PAT series to

the full extent.

Features of ECC-PAT-Core Ability for conducting long-term half cell measurements with three

electrodes over more than one thousand hours of battery operation

Less mistakes that may result from corrosion or cross-contamination

Increase of testing productivity by single-use concept

Measurement of half cell impedance spectra of unmatched quality

Use of battery grade materials possible (Al, Cu, PP)

No need for cleaning or drying cell components

Fast assembly and dismantling lowers lead times of experiments

Easy and reliable electrolyte filling upon assembly

(defined electrolyte volume down to 0.05 cm³)

Reliable sealing with PE-Seal and double cutting rings

Reproducible and homogeneous mechanical pressure on electrodes

High precision 18 mm diameter sandwich geometry with a

concentricity better than 0.1 mm (electrode and separator

dimensions are compatible with other test cells of the ECC series)

ECC-PAT-Core

6 Product leaflet 01-2015

ECC series

The ECC series is a versatile and modular test cell system for battery

research. Almost all cell parts are reusable execpt for the PE-Seals. Most

test cells of the ECC series have the stainless steel bracket in common,

which serves to apply the sealing force.

By manually turning the wing nut on top of the bracket, about one ton of

mechanical pressure is being applied onto the PE-Seal, which is placed

between cell base and lid. This pressure in combination with two cutting

rings on each side of the PE-Seal turns the ECC test cells into a reliable

leak-proof container, which is essential for air and humidity sensiti-

ve battery tests. In contrast to the large sealing pressure, gentle and re-

producible mechanical pressure onto the inside electrode stack is provided

by an internal compression spring (see figure on the right).

As standard, the ECC series test cells are designed for aprotic organic

electrochemical systems such as lithium metal batteries, Li-ion batteries

and aprotic supercapacitors. All materials are carefully chosen and

tested to withstand corrosion and compatibility issues related to

the organic electrolyte solutions in use and to the wide range of po-

tentials applied.

Some of the ECC test cells are also available for common aqueous

electrolytes. The corresponding cells use the ending „Aqu“ within their

names. Current collectors of these cells are made of gold, platinum, glassy

carbon or nickel.

Most ECC test cells share the concept of a point type reference electrode

and a PEEK insulation sleeve inside the cell which serves to align the

two sandwiched electrodes concentrically. This insulation sleeve fea-

tures a tiny feed-through hole that is to be loaded with an appropriate

reference material (lithium metal in most cases). From outside the cell, a

spring-loaded metal pin makes the electronic contact towards the

reference material inside the feed-through hole. Alternatively, the 1

mm metal pin itself can be used as a pseudo reference electrode. Different

materials are available for the metal pin, including stainless steel, ni-

ckel, gold, platinum, magnesium and silver. Stainless steel is the standard

for the aprotic type cells and gold for the aqueous type cells.

All test cells of the ECC series can be operated with a glass fiber separator

available in the thickness range from 0.26 to 1.55 mm. The ECC-Std and

the ECC-PAT-Core can also operate with technical (e.g. polyolefine) separa-

tors having a typical thickness of 25 µm.

A variety of specific tools is available to support the cutting of electrodes,

the assembly of cells with oversized Celgard type separators and the

loading of the feed-through hole with the reference material.

Spring load on stack vs. stack thickness for different springs. Standard is FED9015

ECC cell opened

7www.el-cell.com

ECC-StdStandard test cell for lithium-ion battery and other aprotic electrochemical systems

Features(of all ECC cells except ECC-Opto-Std and ECC-Opto-SBS)

High precision 18 mm diameter sandwich geometry with electrode

concentricity better than 0.1 mm

Reliable low sealing with PE-Seals and double cutting rings

Easy and reliable electrolyte filling upon assembly

Fast assembly, dismantling and easy cleaning of cell

components

Operation with either thin polyolefine or thick glass fiber separator

Electrodes are easily accessible for post-mortem analysis

Reusable cell components except for PE-Seal

Small and defined electrolyte volume down to 0.05 cm3

Adjustable, reproducible and homogeneous mechanical pressure on

electrodes

Modular cell construction with many interchangeable components

Materials in media contact are stainless steel 316L and PEEK

(other materials on request)

Technical Data Size (including bracket):

90 mm x 54 mm x 70 mm (height x width x depth)

Weight: 640 g

gold plated spring applies reproducible mechanical load on cell stack (10 ... 50 N)

stainless steel bracket for easy assembling

stainless steel lid with 2 mm banana jacks

cutting rings with PE seal ensure

ultra-low leakage PEEK sleeve ensures electrode concentricityand homogeneouscurrent distribution

stainless steel piston for corrosion resistance

in aprotic media

cell stack with either thick glass fiber or thin polyolefin separator

plug

stainless steel base

with 2 mm banana jacks

8 Product leaflet 01-2015

ECC-StdStandard test cell for 2-electrode

testing of lithium-ion battery and

other aprotic electrochemical

systems

ECC-Combi= ECC-Std + ECC-Ref upgrade kit

Contains all parts for use as

ECC-Std or ECC-Ref

ECC-RefTest cell with point-type reference

electrode for 3-electrode testing

of lithium-ion battery and other

aprotic electrochemical systems

Here you can find test cells of the ECC series for different electrolytes

and testing purposes. For some of them optional kits are available to

upgrade or adapt the cell. Find more information on www.el-cell.com.

ECC-PAT-CoreTest cell with battery grade com-

ponents and an highly reliable

ring-shaped built-in reference

electrode for an accurate

characterization of aprotic Li-ion

battery materials over a long

period of time (> 1000 hours)

Details see page 5

ECC-AquTest cell for universal use

with gold current collectors

for both aqueous and aprotic

electrochemical systems with

reference electrode for both

2- and 3-electrode testing

ECC-AirTest cell for electrochemical

characterization of gas

diffusion electrodes in

aprotic electrolytes

ECC-DEMSTest cell for the in-situ

gas analysis of aprotic Li-air

and conventional Li-ion systems

ECC series

9www.el-cell.com

ECC-Opto-StdTest cell for optical and X-ray

characterization in the reflec-

tive mode – with face-to-face

arrangement of electrodes

ECC-Opto-SBSTest cell for optical

characterization in the reflec-

tive mode – with side-by-side

arrangement of electrodes

ECC-Press-DLPressure test cell for measuring

gas evolution and for extracting

gas samples; all relevant signals

of the experiment can be recor-

ded with an integrated USB

data logger (DL).

(Aqueous kit optionally)

ECC-Press-Air-DLTest cell for characterization of

gas diffusion electrodes in aprotic

electrolytes, mainly for lithium-air

batteries. All relevant signals of the

experiment can be recorded with an

integrated USB data logger (DL).

(Aqueous kit optionally)

ECC-MultiRefWith up to 3 reference /

auxiliary electrodes at

different heights

Customized test cellsOur main focus is on lithium-ion batteries, but we also design test cells for other battery technologies.

We can also customize our devices and tools according to your individual purposes and develop solutions for specific experiments – Just ask.

Example:

10 Product leaflet 01-2015

Our new electrochemical dilatometer is available in two versions, the

ECD-3 and the ECD-3-nano. The two instruments mainly differ in the

resolution and drift stability of the displacement sensor system that is

attached to the electrochemical cell. The electrochemical cell is identical

for both versions.

Working PrincipleThe ECD-3 and ECD-3-nano electrochemical dilatometer measure the

thickness change of a working electrode during the electrochemical cy-

cle. The heart of the dilatometer is an electrochemical cell hermetically

ECD-3 ECD-3-nano

Displacement sensor system LVDT Capacitive

Displacement range 500 µm 250 µm

Displacement Resolution ≤ 50 nm ≤ 5 nm

Signal bandwidth ≥ 10 Hz

Signal drift (sample-free) ≤ 100 nm / hour ≤ 20 nm / hour

Test specimenElectrode films, optional single crystals/ grains

Diameter ≤ 10 mm, thickness ≤ 1 mm

Load on test specimen approx. 1 N

Chemical compatibility Aprotic organic electrolytes; optional aqueous electrolytes

Construction materials in media contactAprotic: SS 316L, PEEK, EPDM

Aqueous (optional): Au, PEEK, EPDM

Cell electrolyte volume approx. 1 ml

Temperature range -20 to +70 °C

Electrode configurations 2-electrode, 3-electrode (reference)

Signals recorded by internal USB data acquisition (DL) systemElectrode displacement, cell current,

electrode potentials (WE, CE), temperature, time

Analog outputs for seamless integration with external potentiostat Displacement, temperature

sealed against ambient atmosphere. The working electrode WE and the

counter electrode CE are separated by a stiff glass frit soaked with elec-

trolyte. The upper WE is sealed by means of a flexible metal membrane,

through which any charge-induced thickness change is transmitted to-

wards the sensor/load unit attached on top. The fixation of the glass frit

ensures that only the thickness change of the working electrode is be-

ing detected, without interference from the CE. Optionally, a reference

electrode REF can be placed at the edge of the frit close to the working

electrode.

OptionsVarious add-ons are available for special testing requirements, such as

for using aqueous electrolytes, for using single grains or crystals instead

of bound electrode films and for measuring the thickness change of the

whole battery stack instead of the WE only.

Improvements of ECD-3 Elimination of tubing and external valves reduces the risk of

leakage and saves effort.

Use of special polymer with minimal water absorption reduces

drying effort and accelerates work flow.

Use of a smaller glass frit reduces amount of electrolyte required

(approx. 1 cm3)

Better handling saves time and effort.

ECD seriesElectrochemical Dilatometer

11www.el-cell.com

Watch your electrode breathing!

Expanding and shrinking of a graphite electrode during lithium inser-

tion and extraction (figure left). The detailed view shows the onset of

expansion at 1.9V vs. Li/Li+ (figure right).

Current response and height change of layered Ruthenium oxide HRO

in 2 M H2SO

4 during slow scan voltammetry. Courtesy of Prof. Wataru

Sugimoto, Shinshu University, Japan. Measurement with LVDT sensor

(obtained with ECD-2-DL).

curr

ent /

mA

potential / V

heig

ht 2 µm

ECD-3-nanoECD-3

12 Product leaflet 01-2015

Accessories & Tools

Features Highly precise concentric alignment of the two electrodes

For 18 mm diameter electrode size

Easy handling

Technical Data 62 mm x 25 mm (length x diameter)

Weight: ca. 84 g

ECC-RefLoadTool for conveniently loading lithium metal into the Ref bore

of the ECC-Ref sleeve.

ECC-CellLoadElectrode alignment and assembly tool for use with ECC-Std

The ECC-CellLoad supports building full cells with thin Celgard type se-

parators. The concentric alignment of the two electrodes – with the

oversized separator in between – is the key for electrochemical perfor-

mance and life time.

The ECC-CellLoad is the tool to get that done easily.

The device is basically a small tube (cannula) with a knock-out pin

inside. A tiny piece of lithium metal is first picked up by pressing the

cannula onto a piece of lithium foil. The cannula is then inserted into

the bore of the Ref sleeve, and the lithium inside the cannula is extruded

into the Ref bore by actuating the knock-out pin.

The right picture demonstrates how the lithium metal can be extruded

through the Ref bore forming a thin wire. In practice, push the lithium

just to the inner surface of the Ref sleeve – no more, no less.

Technical Data 140 mm x 380 mm x 60 mm (height x width x depth)

Weight: ca. 2.8 kg

Accessories Ref - cleaning tool set (ECC1-02-0004-A)

13www.el-cell.com

ECC-LiPunchPunching tool for Lithium foil

The ECC-LiPunch is the perfect tool for smoothly punching 18 mm lithi-

um discs for the ECC cells (other diameters on request).

Features Highly precise and flat lithium discs

Standard size: 18 mm diameter

Other sizes available:

6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 16.6, 17, 18, 19, 20 mm

Technical Data Cutting diameter: 18 mm

100 mm x 39 mm (length x diameter)

Weight: ca. 670 g

14 Product leaflet 01-2015

Accessories & Tools

Features Precise and flat lithium discs

Electrode thickness: max. 300 µm (depending on material)

Sizes available:

6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 12.85, 13, 14, 15, 15.875 (= 5/8“),16, 16.5,

16.7, 17, 17.5, 18, 18.5, 19, 19.8, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 mm

and 9.5 x 9.5 mm (square), others on request up to 24 mm

EL-CutHigh precision cutting pliers eliminate torn and chipped

electrode edges.

The proper cutting of the electrodes is often an neglected factor in

battery testing. Torn and chipped electrode edges – although invisible

to the bare eye - inevitably cause current inhomogeneity and are thus

likely to affect experimental results. Especially life cycle and impedance

results are prone to such artefacts. Electrodes being cut by conventional

punching (stamping) with only one punch force show chipped edges

and are not plain. In contrast, electrodes being cut (fine blanked) by

the EL-Cut are produced by three active forces and in tools with a few

microns cutting clearance. The fine blanking process results in electrodes

having clean cutting surfaces without torn or chipped edges and being

almost perfectly flat.

The long slot within the tool allows to cut electrodes close to the border

as well as in the middle of the foil.

ECC-StopRailCross hairs reduce cutting waste after mounting

to the EL-Cut.

Don’t waste your precious electrode material! When attached to the

cutting pliers, the crosshairs of the ECC-StopRail enable you to precisely

target the electrode.

The ECC-StopRail is an optional tool for the EL-Cut cutting pliers. The

ECC-StopRail helps to conveniently target the cutting area and to make

effective use of the electrode sheet, and so speed up the cutting process.

Technical Data 140 mm x 380 mm x 60 mm (height x width x depth)

Weight: ca. 2.8 kg

Features Easily attached to EL-Cut, no tools required

Compatible to any size of EL-Cut

15www.el-cell.com

Consumable & spare parts

Beside our test cells and tools, we offer a wide range of spare

parts and consumables for conducting successful battery tests:

You can find further information about our complete product

portfolio in our electronic catalogue, such as separators, seals,

current collectors, electrodes, tubings, fittings, valves, syringes,

optical windows and much more.

For obtaining an electronic copy of our complete catalogue,

please contact:

e-mail: [email protected]

web: www.el-cell.com

16 Product leaflet 01-2015

Complete systems

We offer complete systems for your particular needs in collaboration

with our partners (e.g. BioLogic) – for example multi-channel test ben-

ches including temperature controlled chamber, potentiostat, battery

tester, data logger etc.. Don‘t hesitate to ask us to help you assembling

the best configuration of devices according to your individual purposes.

17www.el-cell.com

Lithium battery application lab

ServicesNo time or equipment available to run battery tests yourself? We can

help you to solve your testing problems in our own laboratory, e.g.:

Manufacturing (slurry preparation, casting, drying, punching) of

electrodes from clients‘ materials; formulation and characterization

of electrolytes

Cycle life and impedance tests on half and full cells (to some extent

materials can be provided by us)

Round Robin tests for validation and tuning up of client’s test

capabilities

Testing of clients‘ materials with EL-CELL test cells

Individual training to get you up to speed with Li-ion battery

making and testing. At our Hands-on Seminars (basic and

advanced) you get full access to the equipment listet on the left.

Find current dates on www.el-cell.com/service and more infos on

the next pages.

EquipmentBeside our hardware we also offer a wide scope of services. Our

professional research laboratory provides the following equipment to

run different electrochemical experiments. With this equipment we are

able to operate at the highest standard of academia and industry:

All kinds of battery test cells of EL-CELL® (standard and reference

electrode test cells, optical test cells, dilatometer, gas and air test

cells and many more)

Tools and handling equipment for electrochemical experiments

(e.g. cutting and punching tools, cell loading equipment)

Equipment for the preparation of electrode slurries and for casting

or drying of electrode films

MBraun glove box system for test cell assembly

Laboratory fume hood

Temperature controlled test cabinet

Different kinds of potentiostats:

• Maccor 4000 series cycler

• Biologic VSP multichannel impedance analyzer

• Gamry Interface 1000

All necessary consumables to run meaningful battery testing

experiments, such as different kinds of:

• anode / cathode materials, binders, additives

• separators

• electrolyte

• current collector foils

18 Product leaflet 01-2015

Hands-on Seminars

EL-CELL® organizes seminars and trainings in its laboratory to impart

knowledge about battery testing in order to support researchers in

effectively exerting our products and in optimizing the results of their

experiments.

Learn more about The latest devices and applications for battery testing

How to run meaningful electrochemical tests by yourself

(constant current cycling, voltammetry, impedance)

The practical preparation and testing of Li-ion battery materials

in the lab

The pros and cons of different cell designs

(EL-CELL® test cells, coin cells, pouch cells, Swagelok® cells)

The benefits and limitations of 2- and 3-electrode test cells

How to perform experiments with the latest in-situ test cells from

EL-CELL® (dilatometer, gas analysis, Raman, X-ray and many more)

Many other actual electrochemical research topics

Facts Duration: Two days (8 hours per day)

Location: Tempowerkring 8 - 21079 Hamburg, Germany

Pricing: Regular registration: 1,250 Euro

PhD-students (confirmation required): 625 Euro

Early bird (4 weeks before): regular 1,150 Euro

students 575 Euro

See website www.el-cell.com/services for next dates.

19www.el-cell.com

Hands-on Seminar 1: Basic battery research

Target audience: PhD students, battery research novices, career

changers from other subjects (maximum 6 participants)

Education background required: Chemistry, material sciences,

electrochemical basics

DescriptionThis Hands-on Seminar introduces beginners and novices of battery re-

search to the practice of successful battery testing. It covers the basics

of Li-ion battery testing from making the electrodes to the electroche-

mical characterization in 2- and 3- electrode test cells to the interpre-

tation of your own battery test results. You will build your own battery

test cells guided by our experienced battery researcher. Afterwards you

will run electrochemical tests (impedance measurement, CCCV cycles,

voltammetry) with our latest test equipment and we will assist you in

interpreting the results.

Special emphasis is put on various failure modes, common pitfalls,

possible artifacts and on how to identify and avoid problems and

failures during your experiments.

Topics Li-ion battery introduction: Working principles, terminology,

materials used, related technologies (Li-ion batteries, Li-ion

capacitators, Super capacitors,Dual intercalation batteries, Li-air

batteries)

Safety and corrosion issues within the Li-ion research laboratory

Necessary equipment for a battery research laboratory

Pros and cons of different test cells

(18650, Coin, Pouch, Swagelok®, Hohsen Corp., EL-CELL®)

Electrode making from powder to sheet

Building 2- and 3-electrode test cells with glass fiber and polyolefin

separators

CCCV cycle tests

Impedance spectroscopy with and without reference electrode

Voltammetry

Life cycle tests

Hands-on Seminar 2: Advanced battery research

Target audience: Experienced electrochemical scientists, professional

battery researchers (maximum 6 participants)

Education background required: Chemistry or electrochemistry;

material science; ability to work independently with standard battery

test cells

DescriptionThis Hands-on Seminar trains experienced battery researchers who want

to learn more about the latest electrochemical testing applications. The

seminar covers a variety of in-situ techniques for special testing appli-

cations in Li-ion battery research (such as gas analysis, optical measure-

ments and dilatometry). Emphasis is put on how to set up and operate

these in-situ tests cells and how to identify and avoid potential pitfalls

during the experimentation. You will have the chance to set up your

own experiments and run tests with the available test cells of EL-CELL®.

Extensive information is provided on how to adapt the test cells to the

requirements and experiments of the participants.

Topics Electrochemical dilatometry

• Working principle of dilatometry

• Case studies of dilatometer experiments

• Own experiments with ECD-3 and ECD-3-nano (dilatometer)

Optical in-situ techniques

• Introduction to battery test cells for optical experiments in

reflective mode, e.g. optical microscopy, X-ray and Raman

spectroscopy

• Assembly of optical battery test cells:

‘face-to-face’ vs. ‘face-up’ arrangements of optical test cells

• Case studies of optical experiments

• Own experiments with ECC-Opto-Std

In-situ test cells for gas analysis

• Working with gas diffusion electrodes

• Case studies of gas analysis experiments

• Assembly of test cells ECC-Press, ECC-Air, ECC-DEMS

Li-ion battery testing with 3-electrode test cells

• Benefits and limitations of 3-electrode measurements

• Tackling reference artifacts

• Cases involving reference electrodes: CCCV cycling,

impedance

• Building and running 3-electrode test cells with ring-shaped

reference electrode (PAT-Core)

20 Product leaflet 01-2015

What is the right test cell for you?

POSSIBLE ELECTROLYTES AVAILABLE

CURRENT

COLLECTORS

APROTIC AQUEOUS

TEST CELLS LiPF6 and R

4NBF

4 2) alkaline neutral + acid

ECC-Std yes no no SS3)

ECC-Ref yes no no SS3)

ECC-Combi yes no no SS3)

ECC-PAT-Core yes no no Cu, Al, SS3)

ECC-Aqu no yes yes Au, Pt, GC4)

ECC-Air yes no no SS3)

ECC-Air-Ni no yes no Ni

ECC-DEMS yes no no SS3)

ECC-Press-DL yes no no SS3)

ECC-Press-Air-DL yes no no SS3)

ECC-Press-Aqu-DL no yes yes Au, Pt, ...

ECC-Press-Air-Aqu-DL no yes no Ni

ECC-Opto-Std yes no no Cu, Al, SS3)

ECC-Opto-SBS yes no no SS3)

ECD-3-nano yes yes 1) yes 1) SS3) , Al, Cu, Au 1)

ECD-3 yes yes 1) yes 1) SS3) , Al, Cu, Au 1)

1) with optional aqueous kit only2) for organic super capacitors3) SS = stainless steel 1.4404 (316L)4) GC = Glassy carbon

21www.el-cell.com

What is the right test cell for you?

PURPOSE / TESTING

TEST CELLS 2-electrode 3-electrode optical X-Ray IR dilatometry gas analysis

ECC-Std yes no no no no no no

ECC-Ref no yes no no no no no

ECC-Combi yes yes no no no no no

ECC-PAT-Core yes yes no no no no no

ECC-Aqu yes yes no no no no no

ECC-Air yes yes no no no no yes

ECC-Air-Ni yes yes no no no no yes

ECC-DEMS yes yes no no no no yes

ECC-Press-DL yes yes no no no no yes

ECC-Press-Air-DL yes yes no no no no yes

ECC-Press-Aqu-DL yes yes no no no no yes

ECC-Press-Air-Aqu-DL yes yes no no no no yes

ECC-Opto-Std yes yes yes 1) yes 3) yes 4) no no

ECC-Opto-SBS yes yes yes 2) yes 3) yes 4) no no

ECD-3-nano yes yes no no no yes no

ECD-3 yes yes no no no yes no

1) with glass window, sapphire optional2) with sapphire window (standard)3) with optional beryllium window4) with optional ZnSe or CaF

2 window

5) test cell suited as part of setup for gas analysis or measurement of pressure build up or for taking gas samples

22 Product leaflet 01-2015

– impossible

recommended; diameter for ECC series is 18 mm except for different indication

neccessary

What is the right tool for you?

APPLICABLE TOOLS

TEST CELLS ECC-RefLoad

(one size)

ECC-CellLoad

(Ø only 18 mm)

ECC-LiPunch

(several sizes)

EL-Cut (+ StopRail)

(several sizes)

ECC-Stand

(one size)

ECC-Std –

ECC-Ref –

ECC-Combi

ECC-PAT-Core – –

ECC-Aqu – – –

ECC-Air – –

ECC-Air-Ni – –

ECC-DEMS – –

ECC-Press-DL – –

ECC-Press-Air-DL –

ECC-Press-Aqu-DL – – –

ECC-Press-Air-Aqu-DL – – –

ECC-Opto-Std – D = 10 mm D = 10 mm –

ECC-Opto-SBS – – 9.5 x 9.5 mm –

ECD-3-nano – – D = 10 mm D = 10 mm –

ECD-3-DL – – D = 10 mm D = 10 mm –

23www.el-cell.com

Dipl.-Ing. Michael Hahn Chief Executive Officer/CEO

(Design and mechanical engineering)

Dr. Matthias Hahn Head of Development and Consulting

(Electrochemical development and testing)

Dr. Johannes Hinckeldeyn Chief Operating Officer

Susana Moreira Hartung Sales Manager

Anja Pallasdies Purchaser and Design Engineer

Barbara Sydow Accounting Senior Advisor

Susanne Burger Marketing Manager

Bernd Nowak Production Manager

Frank Mehl Manufacturing Specialist

Julian Kuhtz Manufacturing Specialist

GERMANY JAPAN

SOUTH KOREAFRANCE

EL-C

ELL

prod

uct l

eafle

t 01-

2015

Map shows our headquarter and distributors.

EL-CELL® GmbHTempowerkring 821079 HamburgGermany

phone: +49 (0)40 790 12 734fax: +49 (0)40 790 12 736e-mail: [email protected]: www.el-cell.com

EL-CELL® delivers worldwide directly and through distributors.

See website www.el-cell.com for further information.