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Process Analytical Technology Solution Presentation
for Actionable Information
Center for Business Intelligence and Analytics (C-BIA)
for Actionable Information
23-Jan-07 3
Mission
“Create business value for clients by enabling superior performance through unleashing hidden wealth in operational and external data sources combined with innovative Analytics.”
23-Jan-07 4
History
Cyrus Mehta, Ph.D. Founder and PresidentCytel Inc.
Nitin Patel, Ph.D.Founder and ChairmanCytel Inc.
www.cytel.com
C-BIA, a division of TechKnit was founded in 2004
23-Jan-07 5
FoundersCyrus Mehta, Ph.D. - Founder and President , Cytel Inc.
An influential thought leader in the area of biostatistics Dr. Mehta has concentrated his research activities on developing software and
innovative methods for flexible clinical trial designs and non-parametric exact statistics.
Dr. Mehta has published over 65 papers in journals like JASA, Biometrika and Biometrics.
He and his co-authors, Dr. Nitin Patel and Dr. Karim Hirji received the 1987 George W. Snedecor Award from the American Statistical Association.
In 1995 Dr. Mehta was elected a Fellow of the American Statistical Association. In 2000, Dr. Mehta was named the Mosteller Statistician of the Year by the
Massachusetts Chapter of the American Statistical Association. In addition to his activities as President of Cytel Inc, Dr. Mehta has been a member of
the faculty in the Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health since 1979.
23-Jan-07 6
FoundersNitin Patel, Ph.D. - Founder, Chairman and Chief
Technology Officer
Dr. Patel is a leading expert on the development of fast and accurate computer algorithms to implement computationally intensive statistical methods.
He has published over sixty-five refereed papers in the areas of statistics, operations research and computing.
He and his co-authors, Dr. Cyrus Mehta and Dr. Karim Hirji, received the 1987 George W. Snedecor Award from the American Statistical Association. In 2003,
Dr. Patel was elected a Fellow of the American Statistical Association. Dr. Patel has been a member of the faculty at MIT's Sloan School and the Operations
Research Center since 1995. Previously, he was a Professor at the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad,
and held visiting positions at Harvard, the University of Michigan, the University of Montreal and the University of Pittsburgh.
23-Jan-07 7
SAS is the worlds largest Business Intelligence and analytics software co.
Based out of Cary , NC, USA – SAS has world wide presence across continents .
In India SAS has a marketing office located in Mumbai.
SAS has a R/D center in Pune with a strength of about 250.
SAS tools provide End to End solution across Enterprise
SAS www.sas.com
23-Jan-07 8
SAS Technology Layer and ProductsThe main technology platform provides the
following components – Data Quality Data Integration Data storage OLAP Server Friendly Interface
23-Jan-07 9
Focus on Pharma Companies
SAS has many years of experience in pharma reporting and analytics.
Clinical trial research reporting is done in SAS formats.
Base SAS is used by the lead pharma companies .
SAS STAT is a tool used by leading pharma companies.
SAS Graphs and STAT are industry acknowledged leaders in the area of statistical analysis.
SAS has developed a special focus on regulatory reporting and Pharmacovigilance reporting.
SAS compliments the stringent requirements of Pharma industries in terms of Production processes and testing and trials.
23-Jan-07 10
SAS Pharma Focus
Business Subjects
Field Force Incentive
Sales Force Effectiveness
Forecasting
Production Dashboard
Sales Dashboard
Inventory Dashboard
Pharma Subjects
Production Quality (PAT)
Clinical Data Management (PheedIT)
Pharma Company Vigilance
CDISC - Clinical Data Inter-Change Standards Consortium
Uniqueness and Expertise
for Actionable Information
23-Jan-07 12
People
Team of 50 people in Pune, consisting of: Statisticians (Ph.D. and Masters in Statistics) Statistical software developers (Masters in Statistics)
Microsoft SAS
Data Analysts and Business Intelligence solution designers and developers (MBAs and Masters in Statistics)
Data Managers (MCAs) Information Technology managers (Engineers and MCAs)
23-Jan-07 13
Spirit of Research, Innovation and Experimentation Cytel is built on research
work of the Founders Imbibed from the founders
“mind-set” Collection of people built it
further Vast repository of
methodologies and software library
Witnessed in several products, key amongst them are:
23-Jan-07 14
C-BIA Management Mayank Shah Chartered Accountant
Mayank has over 27 years' experience as Consultant, Executive and Academician in the field of MIS and BI applications for business. Mayank is Consultant and Executive Director of TechKnit and leads C-BIA.
Ajay Sathe PGDM, IIM, AhmedabadAjay has over 17 years' experience in IT industry specializing in Software Development
and Technology Management. Ajay is Director of TechKnit and CEO of Cytel India. Shrikant Athavale, Industrial Engineer
Shrikant has nearly 36 years' experience in Industrial Engineering and Quality Management. Shrikant is Executive Director of TechKnit and leads C-elt, an e-Learning unit.
Vanaja Vaidyanathan, MBA and Cost and Works AccountantVanaja has over eight years of experience in Business Intelligence practice, including
work experience with A F. Ferguson & Co., Asian Paints, GE Capital and Satyam Computer services and is in charge of delivery at C-BIA.
Dan Crowell, MSc. in Economics, London School of EconomicsDan is our associate based in USA, looking after business development and client
interaction. Dan worked with IFC, GBI Team during 2004 to 2006 to coordinate activities in the field in South Asia. He first worked in South Asia in 1999 when he was a Fulbright Scholar in India.
23-Jan-07 15
Experts Panel Nitin Patel, Ph. D.
Dr. Patel is a leading expert on the development of fast and accurate computer algorithms to implement computationally intensive statistical methods. Dr. Patel is Founder and Co-Chairman of Cytel Software Corporation, Cambridge, MA, USA and Visiting Professor. MIT Sloan School of Management.
Suresh Ankolekar, Ph.D.Dr. Ankolekar has over 23 years of academic and consulting experience at Indian Institute of
Management, Ahmedabad (IIMA) and Maastricht School of Management, Netherlands (MSM). Prof. Ankolekar has developed commercial software to solve large-scale optimization problems in transportation and has provided consulting in analytical software projects to Cytel Inc., and others. Prior to his doctoral study in management at IIMA, he worked as industrial engineer at Larsen and Toubro (Bombay).
Ashok Nag, Ph. D.Dr. Nag, a former senior executive of the Reserve Bank of India, the central bank and the
monetary authority of the country, is a well-known expert in the banking and financial analytics, data warehousing and data mining.
Sunil Lakdawala, Ph. D.Dr. Lakdawala has over 20 years' of consulting experience in IT applications for business
including Data Warehousing and Data Mining. Dr. Lakdawala is a consultant in BI applications and is visiting professor at S. P. Jain Institute of Management & Research.
V. Chandran, Aeronautical EngineeringChandran has over 22 years' experience in technology functions, including CTO positions in
companies with sizeable software teams. Chandran is Vice President with Cytel India heading Technology Management function besides managing consulting assignments.
23-Jan-07 16
C-BIA Partnerships
SAS: Silver Alliance partner… Mastek: BI Solutions… Cytel-Cognizant: Pharmaceuticals- clinical
trials… Statistics.com…XLMiner marketing in USA Syscon Infotech: BI solutions… Intech Systems – BI Solutions…
23-Jan-07 17
Expertise Data Warehousing
Manage large volume of data Building data warehouse and ‘cubes’
Online Analytical Processes (OLAP) Studying data patterns by slicing, dicing and drilling Making inference
Data Mining Manage large volume of data Sampling Building valid models Making predictions – scoring
Statistical Analysis Manage large volume of data Data distribution Pareto Outliers Trends Correlations
Clinical Trial Reporting and Analytics
23-Jan-07 18
Technology and Infrastructure in Pune 6000 sq. feet of office space in Pune Secured Network with high bandwidth
Connectivity Windows and SAS Platforms with more than
six servers Methodologies and SOPs for, BI solutions,
Analytics and Clinical Trials Well established software development
practices
23-Jan-07 19
C-BIA Advantage
Focus and Expertise BI and Analytics Multiple levels of expertise in BI Understand business management issues
Character Entrepreneurial Innovative Quick to respond and deliver Stickler for on-time-zero-defect delivery
Cost advantage
23-Jan-07 20
Selected Customers
ProfitLogic, US Bharat Petroleum, India
Mastek, India
Dainik Jagran, India
Trumac, India
TAM Media Research, India
Savita Chemicals, India
KPIT Cummins Infosystems Ltd., India
Tata Motors Ltd., India
Process Analytics Platform
for Actionable Information
23-Jan-07 22
Guidance for Industry PAT — A Framework for Innovative Pharmaceutical Development, Manufacturing, and Quality Assurance Encourages the right approach … measurement, data integration,
statistical modelling & process understanding based on data.
Companies able to demonstrate process understanding will be treated differently, e.g. be allowed to change processes without revalidation if have data and models to backup decisions.
Essentially companies able to show they are doing the right things will have relaxed regulation regarding CMC (Chemistry and Manufacturing Controls).
http://www.fda.gov/cder/guidance/6419fnl.pdf
23-Jan-07 23
PAT Tools From FDA Guidance
Multivariate tools for design, data acquisition and analysis
Process Analysers (at-line, on-line, in-line measurement tools)
Process Control Tools
Continuous Improvement and Knowledge Management Tools
23-Jan-07 24
The SAS Pragmatic-PAT Solution:Data Integration, Modelling and Control for Operations
1: Data
2: Integrate
3: Cleanse
4: Maintain
6: Effectiveness Modelling
5: Efficiency Modelling
7: Simulate 8: Improve
10: Deploy and Control
9: Verify
23-Jan-07 25
SAS Pragmatic-PAT Solution Elements
Model Deployer
Model Builder
Data Integrator
23-Jan-07 26
Modelling Cycle: Drives Increased Process Understanding and Operational Improvement
23-Jan-07 27
SAS Pragmatic-PAT Model Builder
Capabilities: Visual Modeling: Literally “see” and interact with the sources of variation to quickly understand the status quo.
Statistical Modeling: Easily use a wide repertoire of proven statistical technology to target: Efficiency Models - Predict failures enabling corrective action and control prior to an adverse event (thereby
reducing your rejects and rework). Effectiveness Models - Understand the root causes and drivers of problems (thereby
enabling process and systemic improvement)..
Clarify TheObjectives
Extract AnalysisReady Data
VisualModelling
Statistical Modeling
Assess TheFindings
Deploy
Various Users, with different skills
and capabilities
Enabling Technology (respects wide range of Users and Data Types)
NewInformation
. . . Delivered in a way that respects wide range of user skills and capabilities.
23-Jan-07 28
Mapping of data analysis technology to process capability and dependence on
extent and relevance of measured inputs:
23-Jan-07 29
Case Study 1: Mature Manufacturing with Few Measured Inputs
Established tablet product manufactured at several doses. Prior measurement systems based on storing finished material while offline
QA tests performed to assure the finished product meets the performance specification.
Historically, 16% of production batches fail to meet the 60-minute dissolution requirement of NLT 70%. QA investigations into lot failures rarely found an assignable cause.
Team tasked with investigating process and dramatically improving sigma capability.
Data-sparse situation typical of mature manufacturing; focused on the process for tablets at single concentration.
Deployed effectiveness modeling techniques to cost effectively increase process understanding: Process Mapping to identify key metrics/variables Retrospective data collection around key variables Visual Exploratory Data Mining Decision Trees
Identified and verified interim solution to increase sigma capability from 2.3 sigma to 3.1 sigma with a predicted defect rate of 5%.
Ongoing DOE investigations at reduced scale focused on generating understanding required to gain further reductions in defects.
23-Jan-07 30
Mature Manufacturing with Few
Measured Inputs Key processes and inputs associated with excessive variation in 60-minute dissolution
Recursive Partitioning Decision Tree
23-Jan-07 31
Case Study 2: New Production Facility with Many Measured Inputs Inhaler product been in commercial production for a couple of years. Extensive inline measurement systems designed into the facility. Data-rich environment of 520 measured inputs.
V1 to V30 processing parameters of milling, blending and packaging V31 to V100 properties of material 1 V101 to V170 properties of material 2 V171 to V520 properties of material 3.
The key performance metric is percentage of a given dose reaching stage 3-4 of a cascade impactor test, which must be between 15% and 25%.
Prior to application of Pragmatic PAT, 240 commercial batches were manufactured, approximately 14% of which failed to meet the performance requirement of the cascade impactor test. QA investigations rarely found assignable cause.
Deployed effectiveness and efficiency modeling techniques to increase process understanding: Decision Trees PLS DOE
Variation in four key process variables responsible for batch failures. DOE used to specify new controls on the four process inputs. Result is increase in capability to 4.8 sigma with a predicted batch reject rate of 0.1%.
23-Jan-07 32
New Production Facility with Many Measured Inputs
Recursive Partitioning decision tree identifies inputs most strongly associated with variation in % at stage 3-4
Tree Map of PLS Model Coefficients
DOE Summary Analysis
23-Jan-07 33
Project Approach
Capability Presentation
WorkshopPilot
Assessment
Continuous Improvement
Multiple Processes
Pilot
Discover Vision
Where does the client want to be?
What are the client’s
information needs?
Build a business case
Calculate the ROI
Present findings to project sponsor
Data Source Review including
Quality Assessment
Project Scoping
Time to Information (as-is
and to-be)
Describe Capability
Credentials
Give examples of potential benefits
AD Assess and Define
AE Analyze andEvaluate
DE Design
CD Create Data MiningMart
SE SEMMA
CO Construct
FT Final Test
DP Deploy Platform
RV Review
PROJECTDEFINITION
PROJECTEXECUTION
LO Load
AQ Analyze DataQuality
RQ Resolve DataQuality Issues
DT Define Target
PROJECTPLANNING
Project Closure
IM Implement Model
PROJECTSUMMATION
PR
OJE
CT
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
ME
TH
OD
OL
OG
Y
Ongoing Maintenanceand Operation
23-Jan-07 34
Actions & Next Steps Capabilities Presentation
Capabilities, credentials & references Workshop
Discovery Where do You want to be? What are Your business needs?
Value Assessment Create the business case Calculate the ROI
Building Application Multiple Process Continuous Improvement
Thank You
Any Questions?