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Proceedings in Life Sciences
Biosynthesis, Metabolism and Mode of Action of Invertebrate Hormones
Edited by 1. Hoffmann and M. Porchet
With 154 Figures
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo 1984
Professor Dr. JULES HOFFMANN Laboratoire de Biologie Generale de I'Universite L. Pasteur et Unite de Recherche Associee au CNRS «Endocrinologie et Immunologie des Insectes» 12, Rue de l'Universite 67000 Strasbourg, France
Professor MAURICE PORCHET Universite des Sciences et Techniques de Lille 59655 Villeneuve D' Asq, France
ISBN-13: 978-3-642-69924-5 DOl: 10.1 007/978-3-642-69922-1
e-ISBN-13: 978-3-642-69922-1
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data. Main entry under title: Biosynthesis, metabolism, and mode of action of invertebrate hormones. (Proceedings in life sciences). 1. Invertebrates - Physiology. 2. Hormones. I. Hoffmann, J. (Jules), 1941- . II. Porchet, M. (Maurice), 1943- . III. Series. QL364.B56. 1984.592'.01927.84-13959.
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© by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1984
Softcover reprint of the hardcover I st edition 1984
The use of registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. 2131/3130-543210
Preface
The neuroendocrine control of reproduction and development of invertebrates has a long tradition as an important area of research in France. The reader of this volume is certainly familiar with the significant contributions to this field made by such outstanding scientific personalities as J ean-J acques Bounhiol, Jean Panouse, Bernard Possompes, Pierre and Line Joly, Helene Charniaux-Cotton,Maurice Durchon, Manfred Gabe, Guy Echalier, Marie Raabe, and others.
It is therefore not surprising that the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) sponsored, in 1975 and 1983, two major international meetings devoted to this subject. The organizers of the 1975 meeting, which was held in Lille, decided to concentrate on the biosynthesis, metabolism, and mode of action of the invertebrate hormones. To some extent, Professors Durchon and J oly wanted to convey the message that they felt that the period of classical invertebrate endocrinology had come to an end and that traditional approaches were being replaced by biochemical analyses. How right they were is illustrated by the present volume. Today biochemistry, molecular biology, and analytical chemistry are tools of the invertebrate endocrinologist, who now starts his morning work by homogenizing his worm, mollusc, insect ... and by extracting DNA, steroids, or peptides.
The aim of the second meeting, which brought some 200 scientists together in Strasbourg during one sunny August week in 1983, was both to summarize the state of the art and to outline the trends of future research in the field of invertebrate hormones.
The progress made between the two meetings is indeed considerable. The structures of half a dozen peptide hormones have been elucidated and many others are close to identification, whereas in 1975 the amino acid sequence of only one invertebrate peptide hormone, the Red Pigment Concentrating Hormone of prawns, was known. The list of juvenile hormones has grown from 3 to 5, and that of Zooecdysteroids has increased at least five-fold and now exceeds 30. Radioimmunoassays, in their infancy at Lille, have since allowed the recording of minute fluctuations of ecdysteroid titers and, more recently, of juvenile hormone titers; high pressure liquid chromatography has allowed the accurate separation of closely related hormone precursors or metabolites, which have then been identified by impressive batteries of spectroscopic
VI Preface
techniques. Although the Lille meeting listed amongst its objectives the study of the mode of action of invertebrate hormones, few precise results were available, whereas 8 years later a long series of lectures gave significant information on ecdysteroid and juvenile hormone receptors and on the mode of action of these hormones at the genome level.
The Editors have asked the various authors to survey progress in their respective fields and to highlight the perspectives and prospects. It is hoped that the reader will find this book useful and that it will stimulate young scientists to enter the rapidly expanding field of research on invertebrate hormones.
JULES HOFFMANN
Contents
Part I Peptide Hormones
I.l
Introduction J. Hoffmann
Hormonal Control of Regeneration in Hydra H.C. Schaller, S. Hoffmeister, and H. Bodenmi.iller
1.2 Peptidic Hormones in Annelids
2
5
M. Durchon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 10
1.3 Recent Progress in Endocrinology of Molluscs J. J oosse (With 1 Figure) .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 19
1.4 The Structure of the Commands for a NeuropeptideMediated Behavior, Egg-Laying, in an Opisthobranch Mollusc F. Strumwasser ............................. 36
1.5 Studies on Release Activities of the Neurosecretory Caudo-Dorsal Cells of Lymnaea stagnalis W.P.M. Geraerts, A. ter Maat, and Th. M. Hogenes (With 4 Figures) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 44
1.6 Roles of Calcium and cAMP in Biosynthesis and Release of the Ovulation Hormone of the Freshwater Snail Lymnaea stagnalis E.w. Roubos, P. Burna, and A.M.H. van de Ven (With 2 Figures) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 51
1.7 The Egg-Laying Behavior of the Pond Snail: Electrophysiological Aspects A. ter Maat and R.F. Jansen (With 4 Figures) . . . . . . . . .. 57
1.8 Prothoracicotropic Hormone of Bombyx mori H. Ishizaki and A. Suzuki (With 11 Figures) . . . . . . . . . .. 63
VIII Contents
1.9 Neurohonnonal Regulation of Molting and Metamorphosis in the Tobacco Hornworm, Manduca sexta W.E. Bollenbacher, N.A. Granger, W.A. Smith, and L.1. Gilbert .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 78
1.10 Isolation of an Aliatotropic Factor in Locusta migratoria and Its Effect on Corpus Allatum Activity in Vitro H.J. Ferenz (With 2 Figures) ..................... 92
1.11 Neurosecretion in Insects: Multisynthesis, Mode of Action, and Multiregulation A. Girardie, J. Girardie, J. Proux, C. Remy, and J. Vieillemaringe (With 1 Figure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 97
1.12 Neuropeptides of Vertebrate Type in the Blowfly Calliphora A. Thorpe and H. Duve (With 3 Figures) ............. 106
1.13 Peptides from the Corpora cardiac a and CNS of Locusts W. Mordue and P.J. Morgan (With 2 Figures) .......... 118
1.14 Adipokinetic Hormones in Locusts GJ. Goldsworthy and C.H. Wheeler (With 3 Figures) ..... 126
1.15 Ecdysteroids Regulate the Release and Action of Ec1osion Honnone in the Moth Manduca sexta J.W .. Truman (With 3 Figures) .................... 136
1.16 Studies on Crustacean Eyestalk Neuropeptides by Use of High Perfonnance Liquid Chromatography R. Keller and G. Kegel (With 7 Figures) ............. 145
1.17 Present State of Knowledge on the Chemical Nature of the Androgenic Honnone in Higher Crustaceans P. Juchault, JJ. Legrand, and J. Maissiat ............. 155
Part II Ecdysteroids
Introduction P. Karlson and J. Hoffmann ..................... 162
II.1 Ecdysteroids in Ovaries and Embryos of Locusta migratoria M. Lagueux, J.A. Hoffmann, F. Goltzene, C. Kappler, G. Tsoupras, C. Hetru, and B. Luu (With 5 Figures) ...... 168
11.2 Biosynthesis of Ovarian Ecdysteroid Phosphates and Their Metabolic Fate During Embryogenesis in Schistocerca gregaria H.H. Rees and R.E. Isaac (With 2 Figures) ............ 181
Contents IX
11.3 Ecdysone Metabolism R. Lafont and J. KooIman (With 7 Figures) ........... 196
I1A Ecdysone 20-Monooxygenases G.F. Weirich, J.A. Svoboda, and M.1. Thompson (With 2 Figures) ............................. 227
II.s Ecdysteroids and Integuments in Locusts P. Porcheron, J.-P. Caruelle, J.-c. Baehr, and P. Cassier (With 8 Figures) ............................. 234
11.6 Relationships Between Hormones and Epidermal Cell Cycles During the Metamorphosis of Tenebrio moUtor J. Delachambre, M.T. Besson, A. Quennedey, and J.P. Delbecque (With 9 Figures) ................... 245
II. 7 On the Mode of Action of Ecdysteroids in Crustaceans K.-D. Spindler, L. Dinan, and M. Londershausen (With 4 Figures) ............................. 255
II.8 Hormonal Control of Sequential Gene Expression in Insect Epidermis L.M. Riddiford (With 2 Figures) .................. 265
I1.9 Ecd ysteroid Regulation of the Maj or Transcripts of Drosophila melanogaster Larval Salivary Glands and Fat Bodies G. Richards and J.-A. Lepesant (With;3 Figures) ........ 273
I1.1O Ecdysteroid-Regulated Puffs and Genes in Drosophila O. Pongs (With 1 Figure) ....................... 285
11.11 Pleiotropic Specific Responses Induced by Ecdysterone in the Cultured Kc Cells of Drosophila melanogaster J.-L. Couderc, M.-L. Sobrier, G. Giraud, D. Micard, B. Dastugue, M. Ropp, J.-L. Becker, C. Maisonhllute, F. Peronnet, A.-M. Courgeon, and M. Best-Belpomme (With 2 Figures) ............................. 293
11.12 The Action of Ecdysone in Imaginal Discs and Kc Cells of Drosophila melanogaster L. Cherbas, J.W. Fristrom, and J.D. O'Connor (With 2 Figures) ............................. 305
I1.l3 Ecdysteroids in Helminths J. KooIman, J. Walter, and H. Zahner ............... 323
x Contents
11.14 Ecdysteroids in Schistosomes and Host-Parasite Relationship P. Nirde, G. Torpier, A. Capron, M. Delaage, and M.L. de Reggi (With 4 Figures) ................... 331
11.15 The Occurrence and Possible Physiological Significance of Ecdysteroids During Nematode and Cestode Development H.H. Rees and A.H.W. Mendis .................... 338
11.16 Ecdysteroids in Annelids M. Porchet, N. Gaillet, F. Sauber, M. Charlet, and J .A. Hoffmann (With 1 Figure) ................... 346
Part III Juvenile Honnones
Introduction L.1. Gilbert ., .............................. 350
III. 1 Radioimmunoassays of Juvenile Hormones. State of the Methods and Recent Data on Validation C. Strambi, A. Strambi, M. de Reggi, and M. Delaage (With 5 Figures) ............................. 355
I1I.2 The Qualitative and Quantitative Determination of Juvenile Hormones by Mass Spectrometry B. Mauchamp, M. Zander, and R. Wolff (With 4 Figures) .. 363
111.3 Juvenile Hormones 0, I, and II Exist Only in Lepidoptera D.A. Schooley, F.C. Baker, L.W. Tsai, C.A. Miller, and G.C. Jamieson (With 2 Figures) ................... 373
IlIA Biochemical Aspects of Juvenile Hormone Biosynthesis in Hemimetabola G.E. Pratt (With 3 Figures) ...................... 384
I1I.5 Regulation of Juvenile Hormone Titer in the Adult Female Cockroach Diploptera punctata S.S. Tobe, B.A. Stay, F.C. Baker, and D.A. Schooley (With 4 Figures) ............................. 397
III.6 Environmentally Controlled Changes in Juvenile Hormone Titers: The Colorado Potato Beetle as a Model System C.A.D. de Kort and M.A. Khan (With 8 Figures) ........ 407
Contents
111.7 The Role of Juvenile Hormone Metabolism in the Metamorphosis of Selected Lepidoptera B.D. Hammock, Y.A.1. Abdel-Aal, T. Hanzlik, D. Jones, G. Jones, R.M. Roe, M. Rudnicka, T.C. Sparks, and
XI
K.D. Wing ................................ 416
III.8 Hemolymph Transport of the Juvenile Hormones W.G. Goodman, J.T. Trost, C.T. Reiter, D.w. Bean, and R.O. Carlson (With 3 Figures) ................... 426
111.9 Photoaffinity Labelling of Juvenile Hormone-Binding Proteins in Leucophaea maderae J.K. Koeppe, G.E. Kovalick, and G.D. Prestwich (With 3 Figures) ............................ 438
III.l 0 Regulation of Vitellogenesis in Insects: The Pleiotropic Role of Juvenile Hormones F. Engelmann (With 6 Figures) .................. 444
IIl.ll On Titers, Origin, and Functions of Juvenile Hormone III, Methylfarnesoate, and Ecdysteroids in Embryonic Development of the Ovoviviparous Cockroach Nauphoeta cinerea B. Lanzrein, H. Imboden, C. BUrgin, E. BrUning, and H. Gfeller (With 5 Figures) ..................... 454
III.12 Defining the Anti-Metamorphic Action of Juvenile Hormone J.H. Willis and D.L. Cox (With 4 Figures) ........... 466
1I1.l3 Vitellogenin Synthesis in Locust Fat Body: Juvenile Hormone-Stimulated Gene Expression G.R. Wyatt, T.S. Dhadialla, and P.E. Roberts (With 4 Figures) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475
Part N Hormonal Mechanisms in Echinoderms
Introduction J.A. Hoffmann ............................. 486
IV.l Early Steps in Transduction of the Hormonal Signal Controlling Starfish Oocyte Maturation P. Guerrier, L. Meijer, M. Moreau, and J.A. Render (With 3 Figures) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487
IV.2 Production of the Maturation -Promoting Factor (MPF) Following Hormonal Stimulation of Starfish Oocytes M. Don!e, G. Peaucellier, A. Picard, and F. Le Bouffant (With 5 Figures) ............................ 497
IV.3 Hormonal Mechanism of Starfish Spawning H. Kanatani . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509
Genera Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511
Subject Index ................................... 513
Contributors You will find the addresses at the beginning of the respective contributions
Abdel-Aal, Y.A.1. 416 Baehr, J.-e. 234 Baker, F.e. 373,397 Bean, D.W. 426 Becker, J.-L. 293 Besson, M.T. 245 Best-Belpomme, M. 293 Bodenmiiller, H. 5 Bollenbacher, W.E. 78 BrUning, E. 454 BUrgin, e. 454 Burna, P. 51 Capron, A. 331 Carlson, R.O. 426 Caruelle, J.-P. 234 Cassier, P. 234 Charlet, M. 346 Cherbas, L. 305 Couderc, J.-L. 293 Courgeon, A.-M. 293 Cox, D.L. 466 Dastugue, B. 293 de Kort, C.A.D. 407 Delaage, M. 331,355 Delachambre, J. 245 Delbecque, J .-P. 245 de Reggi, M.L. 331,355 Dhadialla, T.S. 475 Dinan, L. 255 Donc;e, M. 497 Durchon, M. 10 Duve, H. 106 Engelmann, F. 444 Ferenz, HJ. 92 Fristrom, J.w. 305 Gaillet, N. 346
Geraerts, W.P.M. 44 Gfeller, H. 454 Gilbert, L.I. 78,350 Girardie, A. 97 Girardie, J. 97 Giraud, G. 293 Goldsworthy, GJ. 126 Goltzene, F. 168 Goodman, W.G. 426 Granger, N.A. 78 Guerrier, P. 487 Hammock, B.D. 416 Hanzlik, T. 416 Hetru, C. 168 Hoffmann, J.A. 2,162,168,346,486 Hoffmeister, S. 5 Hogenes, Th.M. 44 Imboden, H. 454 Isaac, R.E. 181 Ishizaki, H. 63 Jamieson, G.e. 373 Jansen, R.F. 57 Jones, D. 416 Jones, G. 416 Joosse, J. 19 Juchault, P. 155 Kanatani, H. 509 Kappler, C. 168 Karlson, P. 162 Kegel, G. 145 Keller, R. 145 Khan, M.A. 407 Koeppe, J .K. 438 KooIman,J. 196,323 Kovalick, G.E. 438 Lafont, R. 196
XIV
Lagueux, M. 168 Lanzrein, B. 454 Le Bouffant, F. 497 Legrand, J .-J. 155 Lepesant, J.-A. 273 Londershausen, M. 255 Luu, B. 168 Maisonhaute, C. 293 Maissiat, J. 155 Mauchamp, B. 363 Meijer, L. 487 Mendis, A.H.W. 338 Micard, D. 293 Miller, C.A. 373 Mordue,W. 118 Moreau, M. 487 Morgan, PJ. 118 Nircte, P. 331 O'Connor, J.D. 305 Peaucellier, G. 497 Peronnet, F. 293 Picard, A. 497 Pongs, O. 285 Porche ron , P. 234 Porchet, M. 346 Pratt, G.E. 384 Prestwich, G.D. 438 Proux, J. 97 Quennedey, A. 245 Rees,H.H. 181,338 Reiter, C.T. 426 Remy, C. 97 Render, J.A. 487 Richards, G. 273 Riddiford, L.M. 265 Roberts, P.E. 475 Roe, R.M. 416
Ropp, M. 293 Roubos, E.w. 51 Rudnicka, M. 416 Sauber, F. 346
Can tribu tors
Schaller, H.e. 5 Schooley, D.A. 373,397 Smith, W.A. 78 Sobrier, M.-L. 293 Sparks, T.e. 416 Spindler, K.-D. 255 Stay, B.A. 397 Strambi, A. 355 Strambi, C. 355 Strumwasser, F. 36 Suzuki, A. 63 Svoboda, J.A. 227
ter Maat, A. 44,57 Thompson, MJ. 227 Thorpe, A. 106 Tobe, S.S. 397 Torpier, G. 331 Trost, J.T. 426 Truman,J.w. 136 Tsai, L.W. 373 Tsoupras, G. 168 van de Ven, A.M.H. 51 Vieillemaringe,1. 97 Walter, J. 323 Weirich, G.F. 227 Wheeler, C.H. 126 Willis, J .H. 466 Wing, K.D. 416 Wolff, R. 363 Wyatt, G.R. 475 Zahner, H. 323 Zander, M. 363
