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Corporal Punishment 1

nninghead:SPANKINGSURVEYS

Project #1

Corporal Punishment Surveys

Erika Richardson

Tuskegee University

SOWK 300-01

February 26, 2010




IntroductionCorporalpunishmentiscontroversialsubjectinAmerica.StudentsatTuskegeeUniversitywereadministeredasurveyaskingtheirviewstowardCorporalPunishment.Inmyresearchreport,classification,gender,andageoftherespondentarethe

backgroundvariables.Thetypeofpunishmentused,ifitmadethemfeelliketheirparents/guardiandidn’tlovethem,orifitwasrighttohitothers,anddidtherespondentagreewiththeformsofpunishmentused.Myhypothesisareasfollows;Thereismorethanlikelymorefemalerespondentsthanmalerespondents,MoremalerespondentswerespankedasameansofdisciplinethanfemalerespondentsandMorefemalesunder21arehavemorelikelyarespankedasameansofdisciplinethanfemalerespondents21through25.Results

Table 1Age of Respondents

Age Frequency Percent

Under 21 27 35.9%

21-25 39 37.9%

26-30 10 9.7%

31+ 17 16.5%

Table 2

Gender of Respondents

Gender Frequency Percent

Female 39 37.9%

Male 64 62.1%




Results(cont’d)

Table 3

Classification of Respondents

Class Frequency Percent

Freshman 22 21.4%

Sophomore 9 8.7%

Junior 23 22.3%

Senior 29 28.2%

Grad School 17 16.5%

Vet School 8 2.9%

Table 4

Do you agree the forms of punishment used?

Responses Frequency Percent

Yes 62 60.2%No 11 10.7%

Somewhat 15 14.6%




Results(cont’d)

Table 5

When you were punished, did it make you feel that your parents didn’t love you?


Yes 13 12.6%

No 56 54.4%

Sometimes 19 18.4%

Table 6

As a child do you think spanking made you feel that it was all right to hit others?


Yes 21 20.4%

No 59 57.3%

Somewhat 8 7.8%

Table 7

Did your parents spank you as a means of discipline?


Yes 75 100%

No 0 0%




Results(cont’d)

Table 8

What type of punishment/discipline did your parents use?


Timeouts 27 26.2%

Grounding 10 9.7%

Taking Away Privils 17 16.5%

Beating 46 44.7%

Other 3 2.9%




Discussion

List of Graphs

BACKGROUND VARIABLES (1)

Age of Respondents

under 21

36%

21-25

37%

26-30

10%

31+

17%

under 21

21-25

26-30

31+

Sources: Corporal Punishment Surveys

Description/Interpretation/Rationale

The first univariate pie chart, more respondents were in the age group of 21 to 25. 37

percent of respondents are between the ages of 21- 25 years old. 36 percent of

respondents are under 21 years old. 17 percent of respondents are thirty one and older.10 percent of respondents are between the ages 26 – 30 years old. More respondents

are between the ages of 21 and 25.





Classification of Respondents

freshman

21%

sohpomore

9%

junior

22%

senior

28%

Grad School

17%

Vet Student

3%

freshman

sohpomore

junior

senior

Grad School

Vet Student



This 2nd Univarite pie chart shows the respondents classification. More respondents are

Senior’s. 28 percent of respondents are seniors. 22 percent of respondents are Juniors.

9 percent of respondents are Sophomore’s. 21 percent of respondents are Freshman. 3

percent of respondents are in Vet school. 17 percent of respondents are in Grad school.

More of the respondents are Seniors. A larger number of Senior’s took the survey.







The 3rd Univariate pie chart shows the gender of respondents. The gender of

respondents is a background variable. More respondents are male. 62 percent of

respondents are male. 38 percent of respondents are female. The survey is influenced

mostly by the males, because a larger number of males took the survey

Gender of Respondents

Female

38%

Male

62%

Female

Male




QUESTIONNAIRE ITEMS (1)

Did your parents spank you as a means of discipline?

Yes

93%

No

7%

Yes

No


This 4TH Univariate pie chart shows the number of responses to the question did your

parents spank you as a mean of discipline. 93 percent of respondents answered yes

and 7 percent answered no. More respondents were spanked as a mean of discipline. A

larger number of respondents who participated in the survey were spanked.




QUESTIONNAIRE ITEMS(2)

What type of punishment/discipline did your parents use?

timeouts

26%

grounding10%

taking priv

17%

beating

44%

other

3%

timeouts

grounding

taking priv

beating

other


This Univariate chart shows the type of punishment/discipline did your parents use. The

values were grounding, taking away privledges, lecture, yelling, beating, and other. 44

percent of responses were beating. 17 percent of responses were taking away

privlegdes. 10 percent of responses are grounding. 26 percent of responses are

timeouts. 3 percent of responses are other. A larger number of respondents responded

“beating” to the questionnaire. More respondents received beatings as their type of

punishment. Corporal Punishment in the form of a “beating” is more common.




QUESTIONNARIE ITEMS (3)

As a child do you think spanking made you that it was right to hit others?

Yes

24%

No

67%

Somewhat

9%

Yes

No

Somewhat



This Univariate pie chart shows the responses to the question, “as a child do you think

spanking made you think that it was right to hit others. ” 9 percent of responses were

somewhat. 24 percent of responses were yes. 67 percent of responses were no. A

larger number of respondents responded no to the question, as a child do you think

spanking made you think that it was al right to hit others. More respondents didn’t thinkthat spanking encouraged them to hit others.




QUESTIONAIRE ITEMS (4)

When you were punished, did it make you feel that your parents did not

love you?

Yes

15%

No

63%

Sometimes

22%

Yes

No

Sometimes



This Univariate pie chart shows the responses to the question, “when you were

punished, did it make you feel that your parents did not love you.” 63 percent of the

respondents answered no. 22 percent of respondents answered sometimes. 15 percent

of respondents answered yes. The 15 percent that answered yes didn’t feel loved. The

22 percent of respondents that said sometimes, felt only in certain situation they felt

unloved. The 63 percent of respondents that answered no, felt like never t any moment

when they were punished they felt unloved. A larger number of respondents said no to

the questionnaire. More respondents tend to not to feel unloved when they were

spanked.




QUESTIONNAIRE ITEMS (5)

Do you agree with the forms of punishment your parents/guardians

used?

yes

70%

no

13%

somewhat

17%

yes

no

somewhat



This Univariate pie chart shows the responses to the question “do you agree with the

forms of punishment your parents/guardians used.” 70 percent of responses were yes.

13 percent were no. 17 percent were somewhat. A larger number of respondents

answered yes. More respondents agree with the forms of punishment that their parents

used. Those who agree most likely did not get spankings consistently or had fair

parents.




Bivariate Graphs (1)

Do you agree with the forms of discipline by R's Gender

10%

2%

12%12%

23%

7%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

YES NO SOMEWHAT

Responses

P e r c e n t

FEMALE

MALE



This bivariate chart shows the responses to the question “do you agree with the forms of

discipline by” and the chart is divided the respondents gender. 2 percent of female

respondents said no and 23 percent of male respondents. More males disagreed with

the forms used in than female respondents that agreed. 12 percent of female

respondents responded somewhat and 7 percent were male respondents. More female

respondents responded somewhat than males. 10 percent of female respondents said

yes and 12 percent of male respondents. A larger number of male respondents

responded no. More males did not agree with the discipline they received. Males aremore likely to receive worse punishment than females because more males disagreed

with the forms of discipline used than females.




Bivariate Graphs (2)

DID YOUR PARENTS SPANK YOU AS A MEANS OF DISCIPLINE BY R'S

CLASSIFICATION

22

9

23

29

17

8

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

F R E S

H M A N

S O P H

O M O R E

S

J U N I O R S

S E N I O R S

G R A D

S C H

O O L

V E T S C H O

O L

CLASS

P E R C E N T

YES

NO



The bivariate graph shows if the respondents were spanked by the respondents

classifications. 22 percent of freshman respondents said yes and about 2 percent

answered no. Out of the freshman, more were spanked. 9 percent of sophomores said

yes and none said no. Out of the sophomore respondents, more were spanked. 23

percent of junior respondents were spanked and about 5 percent was not. Out of the

Juniors more were spanked. 29 percent of Seniors were spanked and about 1 percent

was not. Out of the Senior respondents, most were spanked. 17 percent of the grad

school students were spanked. All grad school respondents were spanked. 8 percent ofvet school respondents were spanked. All vet school respondents were spanked. Out of

all the classifications, more seniors were spanked. The difference in generations along

with tradition and rules of the respondents parents have impact on the variations of

percentages.




Bivariate Graph (3)

DO YOU THINK IT IS OKAY TO SPANK CHILDREN BY R'S

CLASSIFICATION

3739

10

17

0 00

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

F R E S

H M A N

S O P H

O M O R E

S

J U N I O R S

S E N I O R S

G R A D

S C H

O O L

V E T S C H O

O L

CLASS

P E R C E N T A G E

YES

NO



The chart shows if the respondent thinks it is okay to spank children by the respondents

classification. 37 percent of freshman respondents said yes. All freshman respondents

believe it is okay to spank children. 39 percent of Sophomore respondents answered

yes. All the sophomore respondents believe it is okay to spank children. 10 percent of

Junior respondents replied yes. All the Junior respondents believe it is okay to spank

children. 17 percent of senior respondents said yes. All senior respondents believe it is

okay to spank their children. Sophomore had the highest percentage of respondents

who believe it okay to spank children. No Grad school or vet school students respondedto the question.




Multivariate Graphs (1)

WHAT OTHER TYPE OF PUNISHMENT BY R'S AGE(MALE)

3

4

7

9

4

8

1

6

11

8

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

UNDER21 21-25 26-30 31+

AGE

P E R C E N T A G E

TIMEOUTS

GROUNDING

TAKING AWAY PRIVs

BEATING

FEMALE

3%

10%

3%

8%

60%

15%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

UNDER21 21-25

AGE

P E R C E N T TIMEOUTS

GROUNDING

TAKING AWAY PRIVs

BEATING





Multivariate Graphs (1) (cont’d)


The multivariate graph examines respondents other types of punishment by the

respondent’s age and controlled gender. 3 percent of male respondents under 21

answered timeouts. 8 percent of male respondents under 21 answered taking away

privileges. 6 percent of male respondents answered beatings. More male respondents

under 21 received beatings as other type of punishment. Out of the male respondents

21-25 years of age 4 percent answered timeouts, 4 percent answered grounding, 1percent answered taking away privileges, and 11 percent answered beatings. More

male respondents between the ages 21-25 received beatings. Out of male respondents

who are in the age group of 26 and 30, only 7 percent received timeouts and the rest are

missing. Out of male respondents 31 and older 9 percent received timeouts and 8

percent received beatings. More male respondents, 31 and older received timeouts. A

larger number of male respondents received beatings. The second graph examines

female respondents. Out of the female respondents under 21, 3 percent were given

timeouts, 3percent received grounding, 8 percent had privileges taken away, and 6

percent received beatings. Out of female respondents ages 21-25, 10 percent received

timeouts and 15 percent received beatings. The rest are missing. More female

respondents were given beatings as other types of punishment. Out of the male and

female respondents, a larger percentage of males received beatings. Males are viewed

as stronger and more stubborn, this may be the reason behind the results.





Did your parents spank you as a means of discipline by R's Age(MALE)

17%

2%

10%

17%

5%

3%

0% 0%0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

UNDER 21 21-25 26-30 31+

Age

P e r c e n t

YES

NO

Did your parents spank you as a means of discipline by R's Age

(FEMALE)

22%

19%

4%

1%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

UNDER 21 21-25AGE

P E R C E N T

YES

NO

Sources: corporal punishment surveys





The Multivariate graph shows if the respondents were spanked by age group and

controlled by gender. Out of female respondents under 21, 22 percent answered yes

they were spanked and 4 percent answered no they were not spanked. Out of the

female respondents that are 21-25 years of age 19 percent were spanked and 1 percent

was not. More female respondents were spanked than not. More female respondents

under 21 were spanked. In the second chart male respondents are being examined and

asked if they were spanked. Out of the male respondents under 21, 17 percent of male

respondents were spanked and 5 percent were not. Out of the male respondents 21-25

years old, 2 percent said yes and 3 percent said no. Out of the male respondents, 26-30

years old, 10 percent were spanked and none were not spanked . Out of the malerespondents that are 31 and older, 17 percent of male respondents were spanked and

zero said they were not spanked. No male respondents 26-30 and 31 and older did not

receive a spanking as discipline. . A larger amount of male respondents received

spankings than those who did not .More female respondents under 21 were spanked.

Male respondents under 21 and 31 and older had the highest percentage of males who

received spankings.




Analysis & Conclusion

My hypothesis were as follows; There is more than likely more female respondents than

male respondents, More male respondents were spanked as a means of discipline than

female respondents and More females under 21 are have more likely are spanked as a

means of discipline than female respondents 21 through 25.The background variables

from the chart show that more respondents are between the ages of 21 and 25, a larger

number of Senior’s took the survey, and a larger number of males took the survey. The

questionnaire items used in the charts show, a larger number of respondents who

participated in the survey were spanked, corporal punishment in the form of a “beating”

is more common, more respondents didn’t think that spanking encouraged them to hit

others, a larger number of respondents said no to the questionnaire, and morerespondents agree with the forms of punishment that their parents used.

The Bivariate charts showed the relationship between receiving spankings and the

gender of respondents. In conclusion to the chart, more males did not agree with the

discipline they received. The second bivariate chart showed the relationship between

respondents who received spankings and their classification, in conclusion to the chart,

out of all the classifications, more seniors were spanked. The third bivariate chart shows

the relationship between the question if the respondent would spank their child and the

respondents classification. From the chart I analyzed, sophomores had the highest

percentage of respondents who believe it okay to spank children.

The Multivariate charts showed other types of punishments received and age of the

respondents controlled by gender. From the chart, a larger number of male respondents

received beatings from male respondents. More female respondents were given

beatings as other types of punishment. The first Multivariate chart resulted in out of the

male and female respondents, a larger percentage of males received beatings.The second multivariate chart examines the relationship between the question if you

spanked and the age controlled by the gender of the respondent. The result for the

female respondent was more female respondents under 21 were spanked. The result

for the male respondents is. A larger amount of male respondents received spankings

than those who did not. In conclusion, more female respondents under 21 were




spanked. Male respondents under 21 and 31 and older had the highest percentage of

males who received spankings.




CODEBOOK

Erika Richardson

SOWK 300-0125 Jan 10 SPSS 6.1 for the Power Macintosh

Page 1The variables are listed in the following order:LINE 1: AGE AGREE

CLASS FEEL GENDER HIT SPANKULINE 2: SPANKW TYPE THINK VAR00003 WILLU29 Oct

09 SPSS 6.1 for the Power Macintosh Page 2

AGE: 2 1 4 2 2 2 1 SPANKW:3 4 1 . 1 AGE: 1 8 2

8 1 8 1 SPANKW: 8 1 1 .

8 AGE: 2 8 4 8 1 8 1

SPANKW: 8 1 1 . 8 AGE: 1

8 4 8 1 8 1 SPANKW: 8 1

1 . 8 AGE: 4 1 4 1 2

2 1 SPANKW: 3 7 1 . 1 AGE:

2 1 3 1 2 2 1 SPANKW: 3

7 1 . 1 AGE: 2 1 3 2

2 2 1 SPANKW: 3 3 1 . 1

AGE: 2 1 4 2 2 2 1 SPANKW:

3 7 1 . 1 AGE: 2 1 4

2 2 2 1 SPANKW: 3 7 1 .1 AGE: 2 1 4 2 1 2 1

SPANKW: 3 7 1 . 7 AGE: 4

2 3 3 2 2 1 SPANKW: 6 7

1 . 2 AGE: 1 3 2 3 1

3 1 SPANKW: 3 4 1 . 1 AGE:

1 1 3 2 2 2 1 SPANKW: 1

4 1 . 1 AGE: 3 1 5 1

2 1 1 SPANKW: 1 1 1 . 1

AGE: 4 8 5 8 2 8 1 SPANKW:

8 1 1 . 8 AGE: 1 1 1

2 1 2 1 SPANKW: 3 7 1 .

1 AGE: 1 1 1 2 2 1 1

SPANKW: 2 7 1 . 1 AGE: 2

3 1 2 2 2 129 Oct 09 SPSS 6.1 for thePower Macintosh Page 3 SPANKW: 3

1 1 . 1 AGE: 2 2 4 3

1 1 1 SPANKW: 3 7 1 . 1

AGE: 2 1 8 2 2 1 1 SPANKW:

6 7 1 . 1 AGE: 2 1 4

2 1 2 1 SPANKW: 6 3 1 .

1 AGE: 3 8 1 8 2 8 1

SPANKW: 8 8 1 . 8 AGE: 1

1 3 2 1 2 1 SPANKW: 3 3

1 . 1 AGE: 2 1 4 2 1

2 1 SPANKW: 3 7 1 . 1 AGE:

1 3 1 1 2 2 1 SPANKW: 2

1 1 . 1 AGE: 2 1 4 21 2 1 SPANKW: 3 7 1 . 7

AGE: 4 2 3 3 2 2 1 SPANKW:

6 7 1 . 2 AGE: 1 3 2

3 1 3 1 SPANKW: 3 4 1 .

1 AGE: 1 1 3 2 2 2 1

SPANKW: 1 4 1 . 1 AGE: 3

1 5 1 2 1 1 SPANKW: 1 1

1 . 1 AGE: 4 8 5 8 2

8 1 SPANKW: 8 1 1 . 8 AGE:




1 1 1 2 1 2 1 SPANKW: 3

7 1 . 1 AGE: 1 1 1 2

2 1 1 SPANKW: 2 7 1 . 1

AGE: 2 3 1 2 2 2 1 SPANKW:

3 1 1 . 1 AGE: 2 2 4

3 1 1 1 SPANKW: 3 7 1 .

129 Oct 09 SPSS 6.1 for the Power Macintosh

Page 4 AGE: 4 8 5 8 2 8

1 SPANKW: 8 1 1 . 8 AGE: 1

1 1 2 1 2 1 SPANKW: 3 7

1 . 1 AGE: 1 1 1 2 2

1 1 SPANKW: 2 7 1 . 1 AGE:

2 3 1 2 2 2 1 SPANKW: 3

1 1 . 1 AGE: 2 2 4 3

1 1 1 SPANKW: 3 7 1 . 1

AGE: 2 1 8 2 2 1 1 SPANKW:

6 7 1 . 1 AGE: 2 1 4

2 1 2 1 SPANKW: 6 3 1 .

1 AGE: 3 8 1 8 2 8 1

SPANKW: 8 8 1 . 8 AGE: 1

1 3 2 1 2 1 SPANKW: 3 31 . 1 AGE: 2 1 4 2 1

2 1 SPANKW: 3 7 1 . 1 AGE:

1 3 1 1 2 2 1 SPANKW: 2

1 1 . 1 AGE: 2 1 4 2

1 2 1 SPANKW: 3 7 1 . 7

AGE: 4 2 3 3 2 2 1 SPANKW:

6 7 1 . 2 AGE: 1 3 2

3 1 3 1 SPANKW: 3 4 1 .

1 AGE: 1 1 3 2 2 2 1

SPANKW: 1 4 1 . 1 AGE: 3

1 5 1 2 1 1 SPANKW: 1 1

1 . 1 AGE: 4 8 5 8 2

8 1 SPANKW: 8 1 1 . 8 AGE:

2 1 3 2 2 2 1 SPANKW: 3

3 1 . 129 Oct 09 SPSS 6.1 for the Power Macintosh

Page 5 AGE: 2 1 4 2 2 2

1 SPANKW: 3 7 1 . 1 AGE: 2

1 4 2 2 2 1 SPANKW: 3 7

1 . 1 AGE: 2 1 4 2 1

2 1 SPANKW: 3 7 1 . 7 AGE:

4 2 3 3 2 2 1 SPANKW: 6

7 1 . 2 AGE: 1 3 2 3

1 3 1 SPANKW: 3 4 1 . 1

AGE: 1 1 3 2 2 2 1 SPANKW:

1 4 1 . 1 AGE: 1 1 5

1 1 1 1 SPANKW: 1 1 1 .

1 AGE: 4 8 5 8 2 8 1SPANKW: 8 1 1 . 8 AGE: 1

1 1 2 1 2 1 SPANKW: 3 7

1 . 1 AGE: 1 1 1 2 2

1 1 SPANKW: 2 7 1 . 1 AGE:

2 1 4 2 1 2 1 SPANKW: 3

7 1 . 7 AGE: 4 2 3 3

2 2 1 SPANKW: 6 7 1 . 2

AGE: 1 3 2 3 1 3 1 SPANKW:

3 4 1 . 1 AGE: 1 1 3




2 2 2 1 SPANKW: 1 4 1 .

1 AGE: 3 1 5 1 2 1 1

SPANKW: 1 1 1 . 1 AGE: 4

8 5 8 2 8 1 SPANKW: 8 1

1 . 8 AGE: 2 1 3 2 2

2 1 SPANKW: 3 3 1 . 1 AGE:

2 1 4 2 2 2 129 Oct 09 SPSS 6.1 for

the Power Macintosh Page 6 SPANKW: 3

7 1 . 1 AGE: 2 1 4 2

2 2 1 SPANKW: 3 7 1 . 1

AGE: 2 1 4 2 1 2 1 SPANKW:

3 7 1 . 7 AGE: 1 3 2

3 1 3 1 SPANKW: 3 4 1 .

1 AGE: 1 1 3 2 2 2 1

SPANKW: 1 4 1 . 1 AGE: 3

1 5 1 2 1 1 SPANKW: 1 1

1 . 1 AGE: 4 8 5 8 2

8 1 SPANKW: 8 1 1 . 8 AGE:

1 1 1 2 1 2 1 SPANKW: 3

7 1 . 1 AGE: 1 1 1 2

2 1 1 SPANKW: 2 7 1 . 1AGE: 2 1 4 2 1 2 1 SPANKW:

3 7 1 . 7 AGE: 4 2 3

3 2 2 1 SPANKW: 6 7 1 .

2 AGE: 1 3 2 3 1 3 1

SPANKW: 3 4 1 . 1 AGE: 1

1 3 2 2 2 1 SPANKW: 1 4

1 . 1 AGE: 3 1 5 1 2

1 1 SPANKW: 1 1 1 . 1 AGE:

4 8 5 8 2 8 1 SPANKW: 8

1 1 . 8 AGE: 2 1 3 2

2 2 1 SPANKW: 3 3 1 . 1

AGE: 2 1 4 2 2 2 1 SPANKW:

3 7 1 . 1 AGE: 2 1 8

2 2 1 1 SPANKW: 6 7 1 .

129 Oct 09 SPSS 6.1 for the Power Macintosh

Page 7 AGE: 2 1 4 2 1 2

1 SPANKW: 6 3 1 . 1 AGE: 3

8 1 8 2 8 1 SPANKW: 8 8

1 . 8 AGE: 1 1 3 2 1

2 1 SPANKW: 3 3 1 . 1 AGE:

2 1 4 2 1 2 1 SPANKW: 3

7 1 . 1 AGE: 1 3 1 1

2 2 1 SPANKW: 2 1 1 . 1

AGE: 2 1 4 2 1 2 1 SPANKW:

3 7 1 . 7 AGE: 4 2 3

3 2 2 1 SPANKW: 6 7 1 .

2 AGE: 1 3 2 3 1 3 1SPANKW: 3 4 1 . 1 AGE: 1

1 3 2 2 2 1 SPANKW: 1 4

1 . 1 AGE: 3 1 5 1 2

1 1 SPANKW: 1 1 1 . 1 AGE:

4 8 5 8 2 8 1 SPANKW: 8

1 1 . 8 AGE: 1 1 1 2

1 2 1 SPANKW: 3 7 1 . 1

AGE: 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 SPANKW:

2 7 1 . 1 AGE: 2 3 1




2 2 2 1 SPANKW: 3 1 1 .

1 AGE: 2 2 4 3 1 1 1

SPANKW: 3 7 1 . 1Number of cases read:

103 Number of cases listed: 10329 Oct 09 SPSS 6.1 for the Power Macintosh

Page 8AGE Age

Valid CumValue Label Value Frequency Percent Percent

Percent18-20 1 37 35.9 35.9

35.921-25 2 39 37.9 37.9 73.826-

30 3 10 9.7 9.7 83.531 or over

4 17 16.5 16.5 100.0 --

----- ------- ------- Total 103 100.0

100.0Valid cases 103 Missing cases 0- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -AGREE Agree


PercentYes 1 62 60.2 60.2

60.2No 2 11 10.7 10.7

70.9Somewhat 3 15 14.6 14.6 85.4

8 15 14.6 14.6 100.0 --

----- ------- ------- Total 103 100.0


- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -CLASS ClassValid CumValue Label Value Frequency Percent Percent

PercentFreshmen 1 22 21.4 21.4

21.4Sophmore 2 9 8.7 8.7

30.1Junior 3 23 22.3 22.3

52.4Senior 4 29 28.2 28.2

80.6Graduate 5 17 16.5 16.5 97.1

8 3 2.9 2.9 100.0 --

----- ------- ------- Total 103 100.0

100.0Valid cases 103 Missing cases 029 Oct 09 SPSS 6.1 for the

Power Macintosh Page 9FEEL FEEL



12.6No 2 56 54.4 54.4

67.0Somewhat 3 19 18.4 18.4 85.4

8 15 14.6 14.6 100.0 --

----- ------- ------- Total 103 100.0


- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -GENDER Gender


Percentfemale 1 39 37.9 37.9

37.9male 2 64 62.1 62.1 100.0

------- ------- ------- Total 103 100.0


- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -HIT HIT



20.4No 2 59 57.3 57.377.7Somewhat 3 8 7.8 7.8 85.4

8 15 14.6 14.6 100.0 --

----- ------- ------- Total 103 100.0


Power Macintosh Page 10SPANKU Spanku


PercentYes 1 103 100.0 100.0 100.0

------- ------- ------- Total 103 100.0





- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -SPANKW spankw


Percenthand 1 16 15.5 15.5

15.5hairbrush 2 9 8.7 8.7

24.3belt 3 50 48.5 48.5

72.8other 6 13 12.6 12.6 85.4

8 15 14.6 14.6 100.0 --

----- ------- ------- Total 103 100.0


- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -THINK Think


PercentYes 1 103 100.0 100.0 100.0

------- ------- ------- Total 103 100.0


Power Macintosh Page 11TYPE Type


Percenttimeouts 1 27 26.2 26.2

26.2Grounding 3 10 9.7 9.7

35.9Taking away privilag 4 17 16.5 16.5

52.4Beating 7 46 44.7 44.7

97.1Other 8 3 2.9 2.9 100.0------- ------- ------- Total 103 100.0


- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -WILLU willu



70.9No 2 7 6.8 6.8 77.7

7 8 7.8 7.8 85.4 8

15 14.6 14.6 100.0 ------- --

----- ------- Total 103 100.0


Power Macintosh Page 12THINK Do you think it

is okay to spank childre by AGE How old are you? AGE

Page 1 of 1 Count | |18-20 21-25 26-30

31 or ov | er Row

| 1| 2| 3| 4| TotalTHINK --------+--------+-----

---+--------+--------+ 1 | 37 | 39 | 10 | 17

| 103 Yes | | | | | 100.0

+--------+--------+--------+--------+ Column 37 39

10 17 103 Total 35.9 37.9 9.7 16.5

100.0Number of Missing Observations: 029 Oct 09 SPSS 6.1 for the Power

Macintosh Page 13THINK Do you think it is okay

to spank childreby GENDER What gender are you? GENDER

Page 1 of 1 Count | |female male

| Row | 1| 2| TotalTHINK

--------+--------+--------+ 1 | 39 | 64 | 103 Yes

| | | 100.0 +--------+--------+

Column 39 64 103 Total 37.9 62.1100.0Number of Missing Observations: 029 Oct 09 SPSS 6.1 for the Power

Macintosh Page 14THINK Do you think it is okay

to spank childreby CLASS your current classification?

CLASS Page 1 of 2 Count |

|Freshmen Sophmore Junior Senior Graduate |

Row | 1| 2| 3| 4| 5|

TotalTHINK --------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+

1 | 22 | 9 | 23 | 29 | 17 | 103 Yes |

| | | | | 100.0 +--------+-----




---+--------+--------+--------+ Column 22 9 23

29 17 103(Continued) Total 21.4 8.7 22.3 28.2

16.5 100.029 Oct 09 SPSS 6.1 for the Power Macintosh

Page 15THINK Do you think it is okay to spank childreby CLASS your current

classification? CLASS Page 2 of 2 Count

| | | Row |

8| TotalTHINK --------+--------+ 1 | 3 | 103 Yes

| | 100.0 +--------+ Column 3

103 Total 2.9 100.0Number of Missing Observations: 029

Oct 09 SPSS 6.1 for the Power Macintosh Page

16SPANKU did your parents spank you as a means o by AGE How old are you?

AGE Page 1 of 1 Count |

|18-20 21-25 26-30 31 or ov |

er Row | 1| 2| 3| 4|

TotalSPANKU --------+--------+--------+--------+--------+

1 | 37 | 39 | 10 | 17 | 103 Yes | |

| | | 100.0 +--------+--------+--------+-----

---+ Column 37 39 10 17 103

Total 35.9 37.9 9.7 16.5 100.0Number of Missing

Observations: 029 Oct 09 SPSS 6.1 for the Power Macintosh

Page 17SPANKU did your parents spank you as a means oby GENDER Whatgender are you? GENDER Page 1 of 1 Count

| |female male | Row

| 1| 2| TotalSPANKU --------+--------+--------+

1 | 39 | 64 | 103 Yes | | | 100.0

+--------+--------+ Column 39 64 103

Total 37.9 62.1 100.0Number of Missing Observations: 029 Oct 09

SPSS 6.1 for the Power Macintosh Page 18SPANKU

did your parents spank you as a means oby CLASS your current

classification? CLASS

Page 1 of 2 Count | |Freshmen Sophmore Junior

Senior Graduate |

Row | 1| 2| 3| 4| 5|

TotalSPANKU --------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+

1 | 22 | 9 | 23 | 29 | 17 | 103 Yes |

| | | | | 100.0 +--------+-----

---+--------+--------+--------+ Column 22 9 23

29 17 103(Continued) Total 21.4 8.7 22.3 28.2

16.5 100.029 Oct 09 SPSS 6.1 for the Power Macintosh

Page 19SPANKU did your parents spank you as a means oby CLASS your

current classification? CLASS Page 2 of 2

Count | | | Row

| 8| TotalSPANKU --------+--------+ 1 | 3 |

103 Yes | | 100.0 +--------+

Column 3 103 Total 2.9 100.0Number of Missing


Page 20THINK Do you think it is okay to spank childre by AGE How old are

you? AGE Page 1 of 1Count | |18-20 21-25 26-30 31 or ov

| er Row | 1|

2| 3| 4| TotalTHINK --------+--------+--------+--------+----

----+ 1 | 37 | 39 | 10 | 17 | 103 Yes

| | | | | 100.0 +--------+-----

---+--------+--------+ Column 37 39 10 17

103 Total 35.9 37.9 9.7 16.5 100.0Number of

Missing Observations: 029 Oct 09 SPSS 6.1 for the Power Macintosh

Page 21THINK Do you think it is okay to spank childreby GENDER What gender




are you? GENDER Page 1 of 1 Count |

|female male | Row |

1| 2| TotalTHINK --------+--------+--------+ 1 |

39 | 64 | 103 Yes | | | 100.0

+--------+--------+ Column 39 64 103


SPSS 6.1 for the Power Macintosh Page 22THINK

Do you think it is okay to spank childreby CLASS your current



Senior Graduate |

Row | 1| 2| 3| 4| 5|

TotalTHINK --------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+

1 | 22 | 9 | 23 | 29 | 17 | 100 Yes |

| | | | | 100.0 +--------+-----

---+--------+--------+--------+ Column 22 9 23

29 17 100 Total 22.0 9.0 23.0 29.0

17.0 100.0Number of Missing Observations: 329 Oct 09 SPSS 6.1 for the

Power Macintosh Page 23SPANKU did your parents

spank you as a means o by AGE How old are you? AGE

Page 1 of 1 Count | |18-20 21-25 26-3031 or ov | er Row

| 1| 2| 3| 4| TotalSPANKU --------+--------+-----

---+--------+--------+ 1 | 37 | 39 | 10 | 17

| 103 Yes | | | | | 100.0

+--------+--------+--------+--------+ Column 37 39

10 17 103 Total 35.9 37.9 9.7 16.5


Macintosh Page 24SPANKU did your parents spank

you as a means oby GENDER What gender are you? GENDER

Page 1 of 1 Count | |female male

| Row | 1| 2| TotalSPANKU

--------+--------+--------+ 1 | 39 | 64 | 103 Yes

| | | 100.0 +--------+--------+

Column 39 64 103 Total 37.9 62.1


Macintosh Page 25SPANKU did your parents spank

you as a means oby CLASS your current classification?



Row | 1| 2| 3| 4| 5|

TotalSPANKU --------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+

1 | 22 | 9 | 23 | 29 | 17 | 100 Yes |

| | | | | 100.0 +--------+-----

---+--------+--------+--------+ Column 22 9 23

29 17 100 Total 22.0 9.0 23.0 29.0

17.0 100.0Number of Missing Observations: 329 Oct 09 SPSS 6.1 for the

Power Macintosh Page 26TYPE what other typesof punishment/disciplin by AGE How old are you? AGE

Page 1 of 1 Count | |18-20 21-25 26-30

31 or ov | er Row

| 1| 2| 3| 4| TotalTYPE --------+--------+-----

---+--------+--------+ 1 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 9

| 27 timeouts | | | | | 27.0

+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 3 | 3 | 7 |

| | 10 Grounding | | | | |

10.0 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ 4




| 16 | 1 | | | 17 Taking away priv | |

| | | 17.0 +--------+--------+--------+-----

---+ 7 | 12 | 26 | | 8 | 46 Beating

| | | | | 46.0 +--------+-----

---+--------+--------+ Column 37 39 7 17

100 Total 37.0 39.0 7.0 17.0 100.0Number of


Page 27TYPE what other types of punishment/disciplin by GENDER What

gender are you? GENDER Page 1 of 1 Count

| |female male | Row

| 1| 2| TotalTYPE --------+--------+--------+

1 | 4 | 23 | 27 timeouts | | | 27.0

+--------+--------+ 3 | 6 | 4 | 10 Grounding

| | | 10.0 +--------+--------+

4 | 8 | 9 | 17 Taking away priv | | | 17.0

+--------+--------+ 7 | 21 | 25 | 46 Beating

| | | 46.0 +--------+--------+

Column 39 61 100 Total 39.0 61.0


Macintosh Page 28TYPE what other types of

punishment/disciplinby CLASS your current classification?CLASS Page 1 of 1 Count |


Row | 1| 2| 3| 4| 5|

TotalTYPE --------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+

1 | 7 | 1 | | 2 | 17 | 27 timeouts |

| | | | | 27.8 +--------+-----

---+--------+--------+--------+ 3 | | | 7

| 3 | | 10 Grounding | | | |

| | 10.3 +--------+--------+--------+--------+-----

---+ 4 | | 8 | 8 | 1 | | 17

Taking away priv | | | | | | 17.5

+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 7 | 12 |

| 8 | 23 | | 43 Beating | | |

| | | 44.3 +--------+--------+--------+-----

---+--------+ Column 19 9 23 29 17

97 Total 19.6 9.3 23.7 29.9 17.5


Macintosh Page 29AGREE Do you agree with the

forms of disciplin by AGE How old are you? AGE

Page 1 of 1 Count | |18-20 21-25 26-30

31 or ov | er Row

| 1| 2| 3| 4| TotalAGREE --------+--------+-----

---+--------+--------+ 1 | 24 | 30 | 7 | 1

| 62 Yes | | | | | 70.5

+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 2 | | 4 |

| 7 | 11 No | | | | |

12.5 +--------+--------+--------+--------+ 3| 11 | 4 | | | 15 Somewhat | |

| | | 17.0 +--------+--------+--------+-----

---+ Column 35 38 7 8 88



Page 30AGREE Do you agree with the forms of disciplinby GENDER What gender

are you? GENDER Page 1 of 1 Count |

|female male | Row |

1| 2| TotalAGREE --------+--------+--------+ 1 |




24 | 38 | 62 Yes | | | 70.5

+--------+--------+ 2 | 4 | 7 | 11 No

| | | 12.5 +--------+--------+

3 | 8 | 7 | 15 Somewhat | | | 17.0

+--------+--------+ Column 36 52 88


SPSS 6.1 for the Power Macintosh Page 31AGREE

Do you agree with the forms of disciplinby CLASS your current



Senior Graduate |

Row | 1| 2| 3| 4| 5|

TotalAGREE --------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+

1 | 12 | | 16 | 23 | 8 | 59 Yes |

| | | | | 69.4 +--------+-----

---+--------+--------+--------+ 2 | | | 7

| 4 | | 11 No | | | |

| | 12.9 +--------+--------+--------+--------+-----

---+ 3 | 7 | 8 | | | | 15

Somewhat | | | | | | 17.6

+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ Column 198 23 27 8 85 Total 22.4 9.4

27.1 31.8 9.4 100.0Number of Missing Observations: 1829 Oct 09

SPSS 6.1 for the Power Macintosh Page 32FEEL

When you were punished,did it make you f by AGE How old are you?


|18-20 21-25 26-30 31 or ov |

er Row | 1| 2| 3| 4|

TotalFEEL --------+--------+--------+--------+--------+

1 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 13 Yes | |

| | | 14.8 +--------+--------+--------+-----

---+ 2 | 23 | 33 | | | 56 No

| | | | | 63.6 +--------+-----

---+--------+--------+ 3 | 8 | 4 | | 7

| 19 Somewhat | | | | | 21.6

+--------+--------+--------+--------+ Column 35 38

7 8 88 Total 39.8 43.2 8.0 9.1


Macintosh Page 33FEEL When you were

punished,did it make you f by GENDER What gender are you?

GENDER Page 1 of 1 Count | |female male

| Row | 1| 2| TotalFEEL

--------+--------+--------+ 1 | 1 | 12 | 13 Yes

| | | 14.8 +--------+--------+

2 | 23 | 33 | 56 No | | | 63.6

+--------+--------+ 3 | 12 | 7 | 19 Somewhat

| | | 21.6 +--------+--------+

Column 36 52 88 Total 40.9 59.1100.0Number of Missing Observations: 1529 Oct 09 SPSS 6.1 for the Power

Macintosh Page 34FEEL When you were

punished,did it make you fby CLASS your current classification?



Row | 1| 2| 3| 4| 5|

TotalFEEL --------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+

1 | 3 | | 1 | 1 | 8 | 13 Yes |

| | | | | 15.3 +--------+-----




---+--------+--------+--------+ 2 | 16 | | 15

| 22 | | 53 No | | | |

| | 62.4 +--------+--------+--------+--------+-----

---+ 3 | | 8 | 7 | 4 | | 19

Somewhat | | | | | | 22.4

+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ Column 19

8 23 27 8 85 Total 22.4 9.4


SPSS 6.1 for the Power Macintosh Page 35TYPE

what other types of punishment/disciplin by AGE How old are

you?Controlling for..GENDER What gender are you? Value = 1 female

AGE Page 1 of 1 Count | |18-20 21-

25 | Row | 1|

2| TotalTYPE --------+--------+--------+ 1 | 3 |

1 | 4 timeouts | | | 10.3 +---

-----+--------+ 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 Grounding

| | | 15.4 +--------+--------+

4 | 8 | | 8 Taking away priv | | | 20.5

+--------+--------+ 7 | 6 | 15 | 21 Beating

| | | 53.8 +--------+--------+

Column 20 19 39 Total 51.3 48.7100.029 Oct 09 SPSS 6.1 for the Power Macintosh

Page 36TYPE what other types of punishment/disciplin by AGE How old are

you?Controlling for..GENDER What gender are you? Value = 2 male


|18-20 21-25 26-30 31 or ov |

er Row | 1| 2| 3| 4|

TotalTYPE --------+--------+--------+--------+--------+

1 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 23 timeouts | |

| | | 37.7 +--------+--------+--------+-----

---+ 3 | | 4 | | | 4 Grounding

| | | | | 6.6 +--------+-----

---+--------+--------+ 4 | 8 | 1 | |

| 9 Taking away priv | | | | | 14.8

+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 7 | 6 | 11 |

| 8 | 25 Beating | | | | |

41.0 +--------+--------+--------+--------+

Column 17 20 7 17 61 Total 27.9


SPSS 6.1 for the Power Macintosh Page 37AGREE

Do you agree with the forms of disciplinby CLASS your current

classification?Controlling for..GENDER What gender are you? Value = 1

female CLASS Page 1 of 1

Count | |Freshmen Sophmore Junior Senior Graduate

| Row |

1| 2| 3| 4| 5| TotalAGREE --------+--------+----

----+--------+--------+--------+ 1 | 6 | | 3

| 14 | 1 | 24 Yes | | | || | 66.7 +--------+--------+--------+--------+-----

---+ 2 | | | | 4 | | 4

No | | | | | | 11.1

+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 3 | |

8 | | | | 8 Somewhat | | |

| | | 22.2 +--------+--------+--------+-----

---+--------+ Column 6 8 3 18 1

36 Total 16.7 22.2 8.3 50.0 2.8 100.029

Oct 09 SPSS 6.1 for the Power Macintosh Page




38AGREE Do you agree with the forms of disciplinby CLASS your current

classification?Controlling for..GENDER What gender are you? Value = 2 male


|Freshmen Junior Senior Graduate |

Row | 1| 3| 4| 5| TotalAGREE -

-------+--------+--------+--------+--------+ 1 | 6 |

13 | 9 | 7 | 35 Yes | | | |

| 71.4 +--------+--------+--------+--------+

2 | | 7 | | | 7 No | |

| | | 14.3 +--------+--------+--------+-----

---+ 3 | 7 | | | | 7 Somewhat

| | | | | 14.3 +--------+-----

---+--------+--------+ Column 13 20 9 7

49 Total 26.5 40.8 18.4 14.3 100.0Number of


Page 39SPANKU did your parents spank you as a means o by AGE How old are

you?Controlling for..GENDER What gender are you? Value = 1 female

AGE Page 1 of 1 Count | |18-20 21-

25 | Row | 1|

2| TotalSPANKU --------+--------+--------+ 1 | 20 |

19 | 39 Yes | | | 100.0 +--------+--------+ Column 20 19 39

Total 51.3 48.7 100.029 Oct 09 SPSS 6.1 for the Power Macintosh

Page 40SPANKU did your parents spank you as a means o by AGE How old are

you?Controlling for..GENDER What gender are you? Value = 2 male


|18-20 21-25 26-30 31 or ov |

er Row | 1| 2| 3| 4|

TotalSPANKU --------+--------+--------+--------+--------+

1 | 17 | 20 | 10 | 17 | 64 Yes | |

| | | 100.0 +--------+--------+--------+-----

---+ Column 17 20 10 17 64



Page 41




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