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THE GOOD NEWS CLUB, ANDREA FOURNIER and DARLEEN FOURNIER, Plaintiffs - v. - MILFORD CENTRAL SCHOOL , Defendant. Presented/Synthesized by: Lauren Bauer and Maureen Schabel. Facts of the case. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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THE GOOD NEWS CLUB, ANDREA FOURNIER and DARLEEN FOURNIER,
Plaintiffs- v. -
MILFORD CENTRAL SCHOOL,Defendant
Presented/Synthesized by:Lauren Bauer and Maureen
Schabel
This is a case about perceived discrimination
against religious expression and religious practice.
Meet Stephen and Darlene Fournier, and their daughter Andrea
Community Use Policy: holding social, civic and recreational
meetings and entertainment events that are pertaining to the welfare of the community
provided that such uses shall be nonexclusive and shall be open to the general public
the policy explicitly says that the school premises will not be used by any individual or organization for religious purposes
Facts of the case
The Fourniers sought approval to use
the school building for the Good News Club
The Fourniers submitted a request to hold the Club's weekly afterschool meetings at the school
Milford denied the request The Club filed suit the denial violated:
First Fourteenth Amendments.
Facts of the case
Congress shall make no law
respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
First Amendment
All persons born or naturalized in the United
States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
Fourteenth Amendment
Initially, the United States District
Court found for the Club Then in August 1998, the district court
ruled against the club The Fourniers’ then appealed a
decision in favor of defendant-appellee Milford Central School
Next, the club appealed to the Second Circuit Court
United States Supreme Court agreed to review the ruling
Legal Procedural History
Decision: 6 votes for
Good News Club, 3 vote(s) against
Legal provision: Amendment 1: Speech, Press, and Assembly
Supreme Court
Yes votes: Rehnquist, O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy, Thomas, Breyer
No votes: Stevens, Souter, Ginsburg
1st AMENDMENT:
Speech is speech, regardless of the topic. 14th AMENDMENT:
The Good News Club is allowed the same rights and privileges as any other person or club.
ESTABLISHMENT CLAUSE: The First Amendment's Establishment
Clause prohibits the government from making any law “respecting an establishment of religion.”
If another club is allowed to meet using the school facilities, the Good News Club should also be allowed the same permission.
Main legal issues
The court decided the use policy of the district discriminates on the basis of religion, since: It would be impossible to sort out which
activities of the club, and which words, fall where, in terms of religious v. secular moral development
The exclusion message of involving children relating their learning in the club to a school endorsement found to be nonsensical.
Allowing non-religious groups to use facilities but not allowing for religious purposes was discriminatory.
That the school district had no “animus” (intent to do harm) toward the Good News Club
Court holdings
When the Good News Club is
compared to: The Full Gospel Tabernacle in Full
Gospel Tabernacle v. Community School District #27 (1998)
In Bronx Household of Faith v. Community School District No. 10 (1997)
Milford’s Community Use policy does allow such clubs and the Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts, and 4-H Clubs to meet in their facilities.
In Lamb’s Chappel v. Center Moriches Union Free School District (1993),
Rationale
QUESTIONS?
Be Prepared for the Good News…