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NATURE
DENOMINATION
STRUCTURATION
Operational
contexts
Materiality
Designators/Place-
names
Structures
Practices
Symbols
REIFICATION
Process of territorialisation
Territorialisation logicExternal
Self-centered
T
E
R
R
I
T
O
R
Y
EXAMPLES INDONESIADENOMINATION
More than 4,000 islands in Indonesia are nameless, and the government asks
foreign investors to manage the unnamed islands.
REIFICATION
TOURISM STRUCTURESSTRUCTURATION
Stakeholders
Spatial Capital and ParticipatoryMethodologies for the Regeneration of
Networked Territories
From TERRITORIES TO NETWORKS OF TERRITORIES
Main topics
• Spatial capital as a driver for territorial dynamism
• Participatory methodologies for spatial capital
• Bergamo and its province in a European network: THE CENTRALITY OF TERRITORIES project
Spatial capital as a driver for territorial dynamism
REGENERATION AND TERRITORIAL DYNAMISM
SUSTAINABILITY ACCESSIBILITY
ENTREPRENEURSHIP EMPOWERMENT
SPATIAL CAPITAL
Knowledge and experiences of inhabitants on placesbecome an added value for territorial planning
Participatory methodologies for spatial capital
KEY ROLE OF SPATIAL CAPITAL FOR GOVERNANCE
SPATIAL CAPITAL
data collection analysis of needs and
strategies of local actors
slow spontaneous entrepreneurship system of family enterprises associations on cultural heritage
multilevel negotiating tables new forms of financement facilitators of entreprise planning web collaborative mapping systems decision support systems
recovering social value of place integrated territorial marketing capitalisation of the results
MAPPING COMPETENCES OF THE LOCAL SYSTEM
ANALYSIS OF LOCAL DYNAMICS
STRATEGIC PLAN SHARED WITH THE STAKEHOLDERS EMPOWERMENT
INHABITANTS and CITY USERS needs
SMART SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIESfor a better quality of life
NETWORKED PERSPECTIVE shared planning
from territories to the network
NETWORK S-LOW
SPATIAL CAPITAL
PARTICIPATORY METHODOLOGIES
Issues on territory:
Benefits for the network:
CONFRONTING experiences
Strategies of SHARED MARKETING
Trust of cities/low-cost airports
Networks of thematic tourisms and itineraries
“Centrality of territories”
Towards a European network for
territorial regeneration
To promote a territorial regeneration also through the promotion of a sustainable tourism
Activate the internationalization of territories within a network of European cities
Anlayse territorial resources for a reticular “s-Low” territorial planning
PROJECT MAIN GOALS
Centrality of Territories perspective
Low impact and consciousterritorial experience/fruition, involving local communities
Technologies as systemsenabling both a real and a
virtual territorial accessibility
Redefinition of the concept of proximityand of city user
SUSTAINABILITY SMART TECHNOLOGIES
CONNECTIVITY(LOW-COST FLIGHTS)
S-LOW
Orio al Serio international airport «Il Caravaggio» University of Bergamo
WEIGHTItalian ranking: 8th
3th
Passengers: 3.337.671 13.000.000
WEIGHTStudents: 12.266 24.000
QUALIFICATION105 connected cities
33 connected countries
QUALIFICATIONMIUR ranking: 3d out of 8 clusters
Foreign origin: 208 7919 international Master’s degrees
Why Bergamo as a lead partner of a European network?
Exponential growth (2004-2019)
MILAN BERGAMOThe perfect gateway to northern Italy
Milan Bergamo (BGY) airport is located in
the heart of northern Italy, in the middle
of Lombardy, just 45 km east of Milan,
within 3 hours drive from all major cities.
The airport’s catchment area can be
identified as one of the most prosperous
and productive areas in Europe. Thanks
to its proximity to the Swiss border BGY is
also a perfect option to reach the Ticino
Canton.
The extensive catchment area
within 3 hours drive includes:
• almost 25 million people
• almost 2 million enterprises
• 56% of Italian GDP
Location
Demographic size
Type of air travel stopover
City centre
University
OECD urban area
< 500.000 inhabitants
of historical and
artistic value
With a campus or
university branch
Close to a metropolitan city
Served by low costcarriers or connectedby high speed rail
PUSHING FACTOR
IDENTIFICATION CRITERIA
Criteria used to identify cluster cities
DANZICA
LEEDS BRADFORD
GRAN CANARIA
SIVIGLIA
PORTOVALENCIA
LOURDES
TARBES
MADRID
SANTIAGO DE
COMPOSTELA
BARCELLONA
(EL PRAT)
ALICANTE
FEZ
MARRAKECH
LANZAROTE
FUERTEVENTURA
TENERIFE
SUD
CASABLANCA
IBIZA
PALMA DE
MAIORCA
MALAGA
SARAGOZZA
Urban area close to a metropolis, historical city centre and University
Other connection (urban area > 500.000 inhabitants)
Urban area: 100.001 - 200.000 inhabitants
Urban area: 200.001 - 500.000 inhabitants
Urban area: below 100.000 inhabitants
Link type
ALESSANDRIA
(BORG EL ARAB)
SALONICCO
SOFIASKOPJE
ROMA
CIAMPINO
VOLOS
TIRANA
TRAPANI
LAMEZIA
PAFO
CATANIA
MALTA
PALERMO
RODIKOSKALAMATA
CEFALONIA
CAGLIARI
BRINDISI
ISTANBUL
CORFÚ
ALGHERO
DUBLINO GRONINGA
STOCCOLMA
(SKAVSTA)
TALLINN
RIGA
VILNIUS
BRATISLAVA - VIENNA
BUDAPEST
EINDHOVEN
CLUJ NAPOCA
TIRGU MURES
BACAU
KIEVLEOPOLI
ARAD
BREMA
TIMISOARA
BRESLAVIA
VARSAVIA MODLIN
VARSAVIA CHOPINPOZNAN
PRAGA
OSLO
(TORP)
DUSSELDORF
(WEEZE)
MAASTRICHT
GOTHENBURG
BILLUND
BERLINO
SCHÖNEFELD
CORK
KNOCK
BRISTOL
GLASGOW PRESTWICK
MANCHESTER
BIRMINGHAM
EAST MIDLANDS
COSTANZA
OSLO
(RYGGE)
LAPPEENRANTA
KATOWICE
CRACOVIA
BRNO
LODZ
TAMPERE
BARI
PESCARA
PATRASSO
CHANIA (CRETA)
BUCAREST
OTOPENICRAIOVA
PARIGI
BEAUVAIS
SANTANDER
BARCELLONA
GIRONA
LONDRA STANSTED
BRUXELLES
(CHARLEROI)
MILANO
(BERGAMO)
AMBURGO
LUBECCA
FRANCOFORTE
HAHN
Lubeck
Bergamo
Hamburg
Milan
Barcelona
Bilbao
Santander
Paris
Girona
Beauvais
Cambridge
BruxellesCharleroi
London
città metropolitane
città cluster
con Bergamo
con altre città cluster
Collegamento
Criteria1. Low cost airport linked to BGY2. Small-to-medium size cities
(<500.000 inhabitants)3. Close to large citieis (>1.000.000
inhabitants)4. Prestigious city centre5. University
Lubecca
Bergamo
Milano
Barcelona
Bilbao
Paris
Beauvais
BruxellesCharleroi
London Stansted
città metropolitane
città cluster
annuale
semestrale/stagionale
Collegamento
Cambridge
Hamburg
Santander
Girona
Altri vettori di collegamento
con Hamburg
Germanwings
Germanwings
Cluster cities connectivity in 2016
INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH DYNAMIZING ACTION
Adopting and applying the results of the study and of the suggestions coming from the network
A European inter-university research team,
possessing complementary
disciplinary competences
CENTRALITY OF TERRITORIES
Universities Airports
Local institutions
Stimulating local entrepreneurship for
the activation of innovative strategies according to a s-Low
perspective
APPLICATIONS AND OPERATIVE RESULTS
Multi-level European Network
GIRONA
BARRI VELL Campus
Montilivi Campus
Girona
BARCELONA
Girona-Costa Brava Airport
City Centre Campus
Pals
Begur
Cittaslow International
SANTANDER
SANTANDER
LAS LLAMAS Campus
Torrelavega
Santander
BILBAO
Santander Airport
CAMBRIDGE
CAMBRIDGE
Cambridge Campus
LONDON
Cambridge
Chelmsford Campus
London-Stansted Airport
LÜBECK
LÜBECK
Lübeck
HAMBURG
Lübeck Blankensee Airport
Fachhochschule Lübeck
CHARLEROI
CHARLEROI
Saint-Ghislain
Ath
Charleroi
Charleroi
BRUSSELS
Brussels South Charleroi Airport
Mouscron
Tournai
Morlanwelz
Enghien
Silly
Lens
MONS
Cittaslow International
BEAUVAIS
BEAUVAIS
CAMPUS D'AMIENS
Beauvais
PARIS
Campus de Creil
Campus de Saint-Quentin
Campus de Laon
Campus de Cuffies-SoissonsCampus de Beauvais Beauvais-Tillé Airport
CULTURAL RESOURCES
UNESCO Site
several historical villages
castles
historical buildings (palaces, villas, etc)
many religious and industrial heritage sites
eco-museums, several ethnographic museums
NATURAL RESOURCES
Natura 2000 sites:- Sites of Community Importance
- Special Protection Areas
regional parks
local parks (PLIS)
natural reserves, WWF oasis
natural monument
botanical garden
many lakes, rivers, waterfalls
monumental trees
KNOWLEDGE MAPPING OF S-LOWSPATIAL CAPITAL
MOBILITY (based on lowcarbon emissions)
cycle routes
hiking trails
historical pathways
bike sharing programmes
low carbon public transport
Sailing boats, ferry boats with solarenergy systems, …
ACCOMMODATION
«scattered hotels»
bed & breakfasts- Bed and Bergamo
- Associazione Bergamo B&B e C.V.
- The Best B&B in Bergamo
- Coop. B&B Il mondo di casa
lodging houses
hostels
Agritourisms
mountain lodges
campings
“Albergabici” bike hotels
CATERING
Slow Food “Osteried’Italia”
Slow Food “Locanded’Italia”
ristoranti dei Mille… sapori”
restaurants with “Slow Food” allied cooks
MICRO-BUSINESS (based on quality brands)
Bergamo
Cambridge
Lubeck
Charleroi
Beauvais/Amiens
Santander
Girona
Cambridge
Lübeck
Charleroi
Beauvais
Santander
Girona
Bergamo
http://centralitadeiterritori.unibg.it/
SISTEMA DI MAPPING INTERATTIVO
VIDEO
Bergamo agri s-low
Unesco SitesOrobie
Regional ParkEcomuseum of
the castles
BEAUVAIS CAMBRIDGE CHARLEROI GIRONA LUBECK SANTANDER
LOCAL SCALEPILOT PROJECTS
EDUCATION
INTERNATIONAL SCALEFederica Burini
UNIVERSITY OF
BERGAMO
Scientific co-ordinatorEmanuela Casti
Giuseppe PsailaGloria Bordogna CNR Alessandra GhisalbertiVeronica MilaniMarilena Cretti
Mobility, Social Computing
Webmapping, Participation,Territorial networkingFederica BuriniAlessandra GhisalbertiSara Belotti
IFTS (Casti)Ist. GalliFondaz. ITS Como
University Exchanges (Burini)Spring schoolsTraineeships
A MULTI-SCALE AND MULTI-LEVEL NETWORK
UNIVERSITY NETWORK
NETWORK OF MUNICIPALITIES
NETWORK OF AIRPORTS
RESEARCH
How to act on a networked territory?
• Valorize the cultural and natural local heritage
• Envisage a local chain of micro-
entrepreneurship linked to the presence of an
airport with low-cost carriers
• Create synergies among local and European
territorial actors, with a network perspective
CITIZENS and CITY USERS’ needs(participatory techniques)
SMART SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES
to improve quality of life
SPATIAL CAPITAL/ GOVERNANCE
MULTICULTURAL CONNECTIVITY
AUTHENTICITY AND ATTRACTIVENESS
MOBILITY AND ACCESSIBILITY
ENVIRONMENT
HEALTH AND WELLNESS
ECONOMY
CULTURE AND EDUCATION
SOCIAL COHESION
NETWORK PERSPECTIVE/INTEGRATED PLANNING
NETWORK OF S-LOW CITIES
Workshop
OVERTOURISMA territorial pathology related to
the massive presence of tourists and tourism servicesin a place
creating problems to the territory carrying capacity
impacts
ResidentsTourists
Problems in every day life servicesProblems in the experience in the place
Local governmentSocial, environmental, economic problems Other city-users
Working Groups
• CHICHENITZA (Gwen) MONDAY
• MOUNT EVEREST (Emma) WEDNESDAY
• JAIPUR (Gurleen) MONDAY
• VENICE (Evelin) WEDNESDAY
• SAPA (Anita) WEDNESDAY
• LOUVRE (Irene) TUESDAY
• MANHATTAN (Mia) TUESDAY
• KYOTO (Koichi) TUESDAY
Working Groups
USA/New York/Manhattan
CHINA/NEPAL/Mount Everest
MEXICO/Chichenitza
FRANCE/Paris/Louvre
ITALY/Venice
INDIA/Jaipur VIETNAM/
Sapa
JAPAN/Kyoto
Methodology
• Brain stormig (class 9 October)
• Preparing the contents and scheme
• Distribution of tasks to the group members
• Creating the ppt
• Ppt Presentation
(2 or 3 people) – 10 minutes to the classMonday 14-Tuesday 15-Wednesday 16
SCATTERED TOURISM
A “S-S-Low” dimension of tourism
Tourism is related to local development for preserving and
evaluating natural and cultural resources through local
communities participation
S (sustainable)
Low impact and low expences but high frequencyLow
tourism with soft traces and
micro transformation of space
S (soft)
Slowness is a social value and the touristic experience is different
from the accelered rythms of everyday lifeSLOW
EX. SCATTERED TOURISM