Presentation on Power Sector

7/30/2019 Presentation on Power Sector

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Presentation on :-

The Power Sector

Presented by :-Sonam Singla

Sukhmani Kaur

Sumedha Sharma

Sukhwinder Singh


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Introduction to Power Sector The power sector in India is mainly governed by the Ministry of

Power.

There are three major pillars of power sector these are :-

1. Generation

2. Transmission

3. Distribution.


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Contd.

Accounting for 3.4% of global energy consumption by more than 17%of global population.

India is the sixth largest in terms of power generation.


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Contd

About 65% of the electricity consumed in India is generated bythermal power plants

22% by hydroelectric power plants

3% by nuclear power plants

and rest by 10% from other alternate sources like solar, wind, biomass

etc.


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Types of Power Plants.. Thermal Power Plant

Hydro Power Plant

Nuclear Power Plant


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Thermal Power Plant Current installed capacity of Thermal Power is 111324.48 MW which

is 65.75% of total installed capacity.

Current installed base of Coal Based Thermal Power is 92418.38 MW

which comes to 53.75% of total installed base.

Current installed base of Gas Based Thermal Power is 17706.35 MWwhich is 10.3% of total installed base.

Current installed base of Diesel Based Thermal Power is 1199.75 MWwhich is 0.69% of total installed base.

The state of Maharashtra is the largest producer of thermal power inthe country.


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Hydro Power Plant

India was one of the pioneering countries in establishing hydro-electricpower plants.

The power plant at Darjeeling and Shimsha was established in 1898and 1902 respectively and is one of the first in Asia.

The installed capacity as on 31st March 2011 wasapproximately 37567.40MW i.e 21.64%.

The public sector has a predominant share of 97% in this sector.


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Nuclear Power Plant Nuclear power is the fourth-largest source of electricity in India after

thermal, hydro and renewable sources of electricity.

As of 2010, India has 19 nuclear power plants in operation generating4,560 MW while 4 other are under construction and are expected togenerate an additional 2,720 MW.


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Problems Faced by Indian Power Sector

Demand and Supply Gap

The domestic energy requirement for the financial year 2010 was8,30,594 million units (mkwh)

while the energy generated was only 7,46,644 million units (mkwh)creating a gap of 83950 million units (mkwh).


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Fuel Shortages

1. Despite abundant reserves of coal, India is facing a severe shortage

of coal.

2. The country isn't producing enough to feed its power plants. Some

plants do not have reserve coal supplies to last a day of operations.

3. India's monopoly coal producer, state-controlled Coal India, is

constrained by primitive mining techniques and is rife with theft and

corruption;

4. To expand its coal production capacity, Coal India needs to mine

new deposits.


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Contd

The giant new offshore natural gas field has delivered less fuel than

projected. India faces a shortage of natural gas.

India's nuclear power generation potential has been stymied bypolitical activism since the Fukushima disaster in Japan.

Average transmission, distribution and consumer-level losses

exceeding 30%.

Over 300 million people in India have no access to electricity. Of those

who do, almost all find electricity supply intermittent and unreliable.


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Contd

Lack of clean and reliable energy sources such as electricity is, in part,

causing about 800 million people in India to continue using traditional

biomass energy sources namely fuelwood, agricultural waste and

livestock dung

for cooking and other domestic needs.

Government giveaways such as free electricity for farmers, partly to

curry political favor, have depleted the cash reserves of state-run

electricity-distribution system.


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Solutions for these Problems

Indian power sector is mostly dependent on coal. India has 264 billion

tonnes of coal reserve out of which 101 billion tonnes are proved

category.

With this big inventory of coal India do not need any other source for

energy. Only limitation is the quality. One should always think

of utilisation by improving technology on coal uses.

To sustain the 21st century demand of power for the ever progressivenation it needs to address only the issue of uses and must go for future

generations of boilers.

At Production level reliable and quality products to be used whose

failure chances should be very meager.


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Solutions.

Also the recruitments to be done in a fair way by selecting right

candidate for right post by conducting proper theoretical & practical

test, in spite of recruiting candidate under pressure of MLA, MPs and

other categories.

th of Economy of Electricity is affected in India due to non payment

of Energy Bills by these high rank citizens.

Major plants to increase power generation many fold to match thepower requirement projected for coming 25 years.

Power sector needs to optimize power factor of existing plants, to see

that, present generated capacity is best utilized.


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Solutions.

Simultaneously, power sector needs to expand distribution system and

maintain high distribution grid efficiency.

For being profit making body, Power sector needs a very efficientsystem for recovering energy bills. This is particularly required,

knowing the tendency of Indian politicians, who consider "free power"

as one of the tool to get votes.

We need to invest in R&D to find out a novel method of separatingand utilizing the ash before firing it in the boilers. It is amazing that

that we spend so much energy in just transporting the coal from the

mines to the plants and almost half of it is useless.

Use of more solar energy


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Practical Problems Faced in Power Sector

Privatization in Power: Less gain, more pain!


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North India Black out

Held on 26th june,2012


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Contd

States Power Drawn AuthorizedPowerUttar Pradesh 3762MU 3011MUHaryana 2064MU 1817MU

Rajasthan 1505MU 1407MU


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Documents

Presentation on Power Sector