Present Perfect Simple and Progressive

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  • 7/30/2019 Present Perfect Simple and Progressive

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    Affirmative Negative Interrogative

    I/You/They/Wehave written. I/You/They/Wehavent written. HaveI/you/they/we

    written?He/She/it haswritten. He/She/it hasntwritten. Has he/she/itwritten?

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    Actions beginning in the past and continuingup to the present moment.

    Ive lived in Argentina for 20 years.

    Tom has worked as a teacher for 10 years.

    Indefinite past actions.

    Ive never tasted mango.

    Carol has been to Machu Picchu three times.

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    Recent past actions.

    Ive just had a sandwich.

    Sarah has taken a lot of photographs lately.

    Past actions with present results.

    Ive broken my arm.

    Greg has left his glasses at home.

    Actions that happened in a period of timewhich is not over yet.

    Ive drunk three cups of coffee today.

    Jack has written four articles this month.

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    Affirmative Negative Interrogative

    I/You/They/Wehave been writing. I/You/They/Wehavent been

    writing.HaveI/you/they/we

    been writing?He/She/it has

    been writing.He/She/it hasnt

    been writing.Has he/she/it

    been writing?

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    Actions that have been in progress for some time.There is emphasis on .

    Ive been working all day.Fred has been studying a lot lately.

    With verbs such as learn, live, rain, sit, sleep, study,

    wait that show .Ive been waiting here for two hours.

    Shes been working at the hospital since 2004.

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    Mike: You _________________ (look) miserable!What _________________ (be) the matter?___________________________ (you-lose) your job?

    Dave: No, I _________________.

    Mike: Well, what _________________ (happen)? Dave: I_________________ (cut) my finger.

    Mike: You _________________ (cut) your finger!_________________ (be) that all?

    Dave: It _________________ (be) serious! I cantplay the guitar. Our band _________________ (play)at a big concert tomorrow night. And they_________________(ask) Rick to play instead of me!

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    Mike: You look (look) miserable! What is(be) thematter? Haveyoulost (you-lose) your job?

    Dave: No, I havent.

    Mike: Well, what hashappened (happen)?

    Dave: I ve cut (cut) my finger. Mike: You ve cut (cut) your finger! Is (be) that

    all?

    Dave: It is(be) serious! I cant play the guitar.

    Our band is playing (play) at a big concerttomorrow night. And they have asked (ask) Rickto play instead of me!

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    Liz Morrison has been for a year on a Greenpeaceship in the Mediterranean. They are checking(check)pollution levels. Liz is writing (write) a

    letter to her mother. I am writing (write) this letter in mycabin. The sea is(be) quite rough at the momentand I am finding (find) it difficult to write! Iusually get (usually-get) about two hours freetime a day, and I often write (often-write) lettersor read (read) a book. I sometimes dont(sometimes not do) anything at all. Ijust sleep(just- sleep)!

    These days I am reading (read) a book aboutthe history of Greenpeace. Greenpeace workerscome (come) from all over the world, but,fortunately, everybody on this ship speaks(speak) English.

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    At the moment I am working (work) with ThorSvensen, a Norwegian marine biologist. Heteaches(teach) at Oslo University, but he is

    working (work) for Greenpeace for a year. I think (think) this is the best job I have ever

    had (ever have)! I want (want) to do it foranother year. I like (like) the people on the ship

    and I love (love) life at sea. I am having (have) agreat time here!

    Ill finish the letter now because I am notfeeling (not-feel) very well. The ship is rolling(roll) a lot. In fact, I am feeling(feel) a bit sick.

    I am thinking (think) of you, mom. Love, Liz