Present PerfectPresente Perfeito

Presente Perfeito

• Have / has + past participle do verbo (3ª coluna)

She has left.

They have seen a blue bird.

Observações

• Com since (= desde) e for (= há, faz)

She has lived in London since 1983.

She has lived in London for eight years.

Usos

• Ação indefinita no passado

We have finished our homework.

Jane has bought new books.

Usos

• Ação que começou no passado e continua no presente

My parents haven’t visited me since January.

They have worked there for five years.

Usos

• Ação que ocorreu no passado e pode trazer consequência para o presente

I have eaten too much. Now I’m feeling sick.

I have fought with my brother. This morning I woke up with a black eye.

Passado X Presente Perfeito

Usos

• Passado = tempo definido

Paul lost his keys yesterday.

• Presente Perfeito = tempo indefinido

Paul has lost his keys.

Present Perfect Continuous

Presente Perfeito Contínuo

Presente Perfeito Contínuo

• Have / has + been + verbo + ing

It has been raining for hours.

They have been praying for ages.

Usos

• Ação que começou no passado e continua no presente. Usado com the whole year (morning, day, week...), since e for

They have been selling flowers the whole year.

They have been selling flowers since july.

Usos

• Ação que ocorreu no passado e pode trazer consequência para o presente

They have been working hard and now they need to rest.

They have been selling too much flowers and now they haven’t any left.

Presente Perfeito X Presente Perfeito

Contínuo

Usos

Presente Perfeito• O importante é se a ação terminou ou não• Tempo não especificado

I have read 30 pages of my book.

Usos

Presente Perfeito Contínuo• O importante é a ação• Não importa se terminou ou não• Queremos saber a duração da ação

I have been working there since 2008.

Since - desde tanto tempoFor – há tanto tempo(Nativos da língua)

Usos

Presente Perfeito• Terminou• Não moro mais

I have lived in SP.

Presente Perfeito Contínuo• Não se sabe se terminou• Ainda moro

I have been living in SP.

Usos

Presente Perfeito• Acabou os chocolates

Who has eaten my chocolates?

Presente Perfeito Contínuo• Ainda tem alguns chocolates

Who has been eaten my chocolates?

Passado X Presente Perfeito

1) Peter _______ football yesterday.2) The girls _______________ their lunch

yet.3) Last year we ______ to Italy.4) _____ you _____ the game of chess?

played

have not eaten

went

wonHave

has not been living

have not been cycling

have been driving

has not been reading