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    Finance/Controlling Questionnaire

    Finance/Controlling Questionnaire

    InstructionsThis questionnaire is a tool you can use to collect information about your business that will be

    useful for tailoring the R/3 System to your business needs. You will need Microsoft Word for

    Windows to work with this document. Enter your answers in the fields after the questions, usingthe TAB key to move from field to field. You may save and later change your answers in this

    questionnaire just as you would with any other Word document.

    1 Organization Structure

    1.1 Company Codes

    A company code is an independent accounting unit for which a balanced set of books is

    produced. It is a legal entity. Balance sheets and Profit and Loss statements are requiredat the company code level.

    What are the legal entities that

    constitute your business?

    Do you produce a Profit and Loss

    Statement and a complete Balance

    Sheet with retained earnings for eachlegal entity? (If a complete balance

    sheet including equity section is not

    produced, then it is not a company.)

    Yes No

    Does each legal entity have a separateFederal tax ID Number?

    Yes No

    Which of these entities are true

    operating companies that transact

    business at arms length with vendors

    and customers?

    Which of these entities are holdingcompanies?

    What is your percentage of ownership

    for each legal entity?

    Does one entity supply customers with 1997 SAP Technology Inc. 1

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    products valued as inventory under

    another entity so revenue is reported inthe selling entity though the cost

    (inventory) resides in elsewhere?

    In which currency does each legal

    entity operate?

    In which currency does each legal

    entity report?

    When does each legal entitys fiscalyear begin?

    For each legal entity, list the number of

    periods (both accounting and special

    periods) used. Include the beginningand ending dates for each period.

    1.2 Business Areas

    A business area is a special economic unit within a company code for which internal

    balance sheet and profit and loss statements can be created.

    Are you subject to segment reporting inaccordance with FAS14?

    If your answer is yes, identify your

    industry segments.

    If not, do you generate a Profit and

    Loss Statement including Earnings

    before Taxes, and a complete balancesheet (exclusive of Retained Earnings)

    for any component of your company

    (for example, division)?.

    1.3 Chart of Accounts

    Does each company code have its own

    operating chart of accounts with aunique numbering convention, or do allcompanies use a common chart of

    accounts with a consistent numbering

    scheme?

    If each company has its own operating

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    Finance/Controlling Questionnaire

    chart of accounts, are you interested in

    standardizing the charts into a commonnumbering scheme?

    If each company has its own operatingchart of accounts, are they mapped to a

    consolidation/corporate chart of

    accounts for reporting?

    Are any of the companies required toreport in a statutory chart of accounts?

    (For example, France, Germany, etc.)

    Do these companies use the statutory

    chart of accounts as their primaryoperating chart of accounts (i.e., all

    posting and account analysis is madeusing the statutory account code), or dothey use the statutory chart for

    reporting only?

    Identify the different levels of

    Consolidation (e.g., by Country, by

    Region, etc.):

    Please list the external financial viewsof your organization by which you

    would expect to produce complete

    Profit and Loss Statements and BalanceSheets. (Legal entity, country, regions,

    continents, etc.)

    How many general ledger accounts do

    you currently have?

    Describe your current general ledger

    account number (for example, division,cost center, natural account, expense

    code).

    In R/3, the FI general ledger account number consists only of the natural account. Other

    information resides in different modules. For example, cost centers are defined in CO andare not part of the FI account number.

    For each company, how detailed is its

    operating chart of accounts? Is it

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    optimized so that detail data (for

    example, sub-ledger reconciliationaccount data) is captured via control

    accounts?

    If not, please explain why detail

    information is being captured with the

    chart of accounts instead of theoperational sub modules. (Assumption

    is that there may be no integration

    between modules.)

    1.4 Consolidation

    Identify the current system used to

    generate consolidated financialstatements (e.g., Excel, Hyperion).

    If you plan to replace the currentsystem with SAP, please complete

    questions below.

    Which of your legal entities represent a

    minority interest?

    How many monthly elimination entriesdo you have?

    Identify any situations where inventoryis transferred between companies, such

    that profit/loss in inventory that has to

    be eliminated on the consolidatedbooks.

    2 Financial Application

    2.1 Master Records - GL

    AccountsDo your general ledger accounts fallinto discrete number ranges (for

    example, cash accounts are 1000 -

    1999)?

    Can you define groups of general

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    Finance/Controlling Questionnaire

    ledger accounts that require similar

    information on the master record?

    How do you wish to control general

    ledger account creation andmaintenance? Will it be done at the

    company level or the corporate level?

    Do you currently use templates or

    prototypes to create general ledgeraccounts?

    How many retained earnings accounts

    do you maintain per company code?

    How many reconciliation (control)

    accounts do you need for each sub-ledger?

    Example: Accounts Payable must have

    at least one reconciliation

    account in general ledger, but

    some companies might chooseto have more (domestic

    payables, foreign payables).

    Do you wish to retain line item detail

    (open item managed) for every general

    ledger account? If not, what are theexceptions?

    Please examine the attached Frame

    Chart of Accounts. Can this frame beused as a starting point to build your

    chart of accounts? (The advantage in

    using the Frame Chart of Accounts is

    that you will need to make only minorchanges to the Automatic Account

    Determination.)

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    2.2 General Ledger Transaction Processing

    What types of general ledgertransactions do you process?

    General Journals

    Recurring Journals

    Accruals/Deferrals

    Inter-companytransactions

    Incoming payments

    Outgoing payments

    Down Payments

    Bills of exchange

    Other

    s:

    What is the current structure of your

    general ledger transaction number?

    How is the number assigned by yourcurrent system?

    Internally Externally

    Are your transaction numbers specificto fiscal year, or do they flow from year

    to year?

    Do you have a need for repetitive or

    model journal entries?

    What types of reversing journal entriesdo you have?

    Do you calculate interest on any

    general ledger accounts?

    Do journal entries require any type of

    approval before they are posted to the

    general ledger?

    Describe your current process forreconciling sub-ledgers (accounts

    receivable, accounts payable, fixed

    assets) with your general ledger.

    Describe any special requirements toposting to particular general ledger

    accounts (for example, expense

    accounts require an associated costcenter).

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    Finance/Controlling Questionnaire

    Is there information that you wish to

    require for certain types of journalentries or general ledger accounts?

    Is there certain information that youwish to be able to display when you

    view journal entries online?

    Describe your period-end closing

    process.

    What types of daily, weekly, periodic,and ad hoc transaction reports do you

    need for general ledger?

    2.2.1 Closing Operations

    How do you carry out reconciliation inaccounting?

    Manually

    Automatically

    Daily

    Weekly

    Monthly

    When do you close current postingperiod?

    Always on same date

    When required

    On certain day ofnext month

    Date for GL

    accounting

    Date for ARaccounting

    Date for AP

    accounting

    Which evaluations belong to month-end closing?

    Balance audit trail

    Open item list

    Balance List

    Advance return fortax on sales andpurchases

    Balance Sheet

    Profit and Lossstatement

    When do you close current fiscal year? Always on same date Date for AR

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    When required

    On certain month

    Date for GLaccounting

    accounting

    Date for AP

    accounting

    Which evaluations belong to year-endclosing?

    Balance audit trail

    Open item list

    Balance List

    Advance return fortax on sales and

    purchases

    Balance Sheet

    Profit and Loss

    statement

    2.3 Master Records -Customers (AR)

    How many customer master records do

    you currently have?

    What is the current structure of your

    customer number?

    Is the number internally assigned by

    your current system or externally

    assigned by a user?

    Do you intend to keep your existingnumber structure?

    Are there classifications or groupingscurrently assigned to your customers

    (for example, grouping by localcustomers, foreign customers,

    government customers)?

    If there are currently no classifications

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    Finance/Controlling Questionnaire

    or groupings for your customers, could

    you create them? If so, what wouldthey be?

    What types of customer master recordsare there?

    Domestic Goods &Invoice recipients

    Abroad Goods &

    Invoice recipients

    Branches / Head

    Offices

    Agents / Sales Reps

    CommissionRecipients

    One-Time Customers

    Employees

    Is there any information that you wishto require for certain customers?

    Do you have any customers who arealso vendors?

    Do you have one-time customers

    (customers with whom you expect todo business only once)?

    List the payment terms that you offer

    your customers (for example, 2%

    discount if paid within 10 days, net

    amount due in 30 days).

    Do you have holdback/retainageagreements with your customers?

    Do you have agreements with

    customers which call for installment

    payments?

    Have you defined acceptable ranges(tolerances) within which your

    customer payments can deviate from

    the amount billed to them?

    Does your company perform credit

    management on customers? If so,please describe the credit management

    process in detail.

    Do you wish to perform dunning

    (reminder letters for overdue amounts)for your customers? If so, please list

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    your dunning requirements.

    Are any security access authorizations

    needed?

    Company Related

    Department Related

    Personnel Related

    Master Record

    Related

    Field Related

    Field-Group Related

    What criteria are there for deleting a

    customer master?

    No open items

    No transactions for

    more than 1 year

    No transactions for 2

    years

    No transactions for 3

    years

    Balance is less than:

    Other:

    2.4 Customer TransactionProcessing

    What types of customer transactions do

    you process (for example, customer

    invoices, credit memos, customerpayments)?

    What is the current structure of yourtransaction numbering?

    Manually Assigned AutomaticallyGenerated

    Are your transaction numbers specific

    to fiscal year, or do they flow from yearto year?

    Are there foreign currency

    transactions?

    Do you receive down payments

    (advance payments) from your

    customers?

    Do you charge customers interest on

    overdue amounts?

    If yes, is interest calculated on balances

    or days overdue?

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    Finance/Controlling Questionnaire

    Do customer invoices require any type

    of approval before they are posted tothe general ledger?

    Describe any taxes which must becalculated on customer transactions.

    Describe your cash receipts process (for

    example, manual, lock box).

    Do you receive a single payment for

    multiple invoices from your customers?

    How are payments matched tocustomer invoices?

    What types of adjustments do youperform on customer invoices (for

    example, adjustments for defectivematerial, shipping damage)?

    Is there certain information that you

    wish to be able to display when you

    view customer entries online?

    What types of daily, weekly, periodic,

    and ad hoc transaction reports do youneed for accounts receivable?

    2.4.1 Outgoing Invoices

    How do you compare documents withSales & Distribution?

    Number ofdocuments

    Total amounts

    Other:

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    What information do you include in

    outgoing invoices?

    Foreign Currency

    Payment Terms

    Tax on sales andpurchases

    Texts

    Invoice Number

    Cost Center

    PO number

    Project

    Personnel number

    Asset number

    Tax ID number

    Dunning indicator

    Other:

    How do you make account assignments

    when manually entering invoices orcredit memos?

    Account assignment

    stamp

    Central Accountassignment

    Local Account

    assignment

    in accounting

    in sales

    2.4.2 Incoming Payments

    How do you process incoming

    payments?

    Manually

    Automatically

    Both

    What types of payment do you process? Cash payments

    Bank Transfers

    Bills of exchange

    Other:

    How do you process payment

    differences?

    Difference is charged up to specific amount

    Residual amount is carried forward

    Grace period for cash discount deduction in

    days

    2.4.3 Dunning

    What types of dunning notices do youuse?

    Notices as payment reminders

    notices with dunning levels

    account statements

    What is dunning frequency? Weekly Other

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    Finance/Controlling Questionnaire

    Bi-weekly

    Do you dun various customer groups atdifferent intervals? Yes

    No

    When do you dun an account? By due date for net payment

    when grace period is exceeded

    How many dunning levels do you

    have?

    Do you calculate dunning charges or

    interest?

    Dunning fees at dunning level

    Interest at dunning level

    Do you vary the text on dunning

    notices?

    by dunning level

    by customer groups

    Both

    2.5 Master Records -Vendors (AP)

    How many vendor master records doyou currently have?

    What is the current structure of your

    vendor number? Is it internally

    assigned by your current system or

    externally assigned by a user?

    Do you intend to keep your existingnumbering structure?

    Are there classifications or groupings

    currently assigned to your vendors (for

    example, grouping by local vendors,foreign vendors, 1099 vendors)?

    If there are no classifications or

    groupings for your vendors, could you

    define some? If so, what would they

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    be?

    Is there any information that you wish

    to require for certain vendors?

    Do you have any vendors who are also

    customers?

    Do you have one-time vendors(vendors with whom you expect to do

    business only once)?

    List the payment terms that you offer

    your vendors (for example, 2%discount if paid within 10 days, net

    amount due in 30 days).

    Do you have holdback/retainage

    agreements with your vendors?

    Do you have agreements with vendorsthat call for installment payments?

    Have you defined acceptable ranges

    (tolerances) within which your vendor

    payments can deviate from the amount

    billed to you?

    Do you always want to take anydiscounts offered by your vendors?

    2.6 Vendor Transaction

    Processing

    What types of vendor transactions are

    currently being processed (for example,vendor invoices, credit memos, vendor

    payments).

    What is the current structure of the

    transaction number?

    Is the number internally assigned byyour current system, or externally

    assigned by the user?

    Are your current transaction numbers

    specific to fiscal year, or do they flow

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    Finance/Controlling Questionnaire

    from year to year?

    Are there foreign currency vendor

    transactions?

    Do you make down payments (advance

    payments) to your vendors?

    Do vendor invoices require any type ofapproval before they are posted to the

    general ledger?

    Do your vendors charge interest on

    overdue payments?

    If yes, is interest calculated on balances

    or days overdue?

    Describe any taxes that must be

    calculated on vendor transactions.

    Do you issue a single payment for

    multiple invoices from your vendors?

    How are payments matched to vendor

    invoices?

    Is there certain information that youwish to be able to display when you

    view vendor entries online?

    What types of daily, weekly, periodic,

    and ad hoc transaction reports do youneed for accounts payable?

    2.6.1 Outgoing Payments

    How do you pay vendors? Manually

    Automatically

    Both

    Please describe the process: How do you post outgoing payments? To an outgoing payments clearing account

    per payment method

    per bank

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    per payment method & bank

    What types of automatic payment doyou process?

    Checks

    Bank Transfers

    Postal Transfers

    Bills of Exchange

    Elimination w/

    affiliatedcompanies

    Checks/bills ofExchange

    Bank TransfersAbroad

    Other:

    How often do you make payments? Daily

    Once a week

    Twice a week

    Three Times a

    week

    Other:

    How is the payment method determined

    for automatic payments?

    Indicator in Vendor Master

    Indicator in Open Item document

    Depending on Payment Amt.

    Depending on number of items to be paid

    How do you process cash discounts

    received?

    Manual Posting

    Automatic Posting

    Additional account assignment to Cost Center

    of Products

    How do you post exchange rate

    differences in foreign currency

    payments?

    Manual Posting

    Automatic Posting

    Additional account assignment to cost center

    or products

    When payment is made

    In bank debit entry of payment

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    Finance/Controlling Questionnaire

    How do you plan funds? In each payment run

    by a single bank

    by several banks

    Do you optimize payment methods? Optimization in bank transfers

    Optimization in checks

    No Optimization

    How do you process vendor credit

    memos?

    Are Due immediately

    The value date is set as the due dateCan be invoice-related

    How are payment media created? Are down payments paid

    automatically?

    Yes No

    Are receivables from a vendor who is

    also a customer considered during

    payment?

    Manual Check

    Automatic Clearing

    No Clearing

    Which evaluations do you have foraccounts payable accounting?

    Vendor List

    List of AccountBalances

    Open Item List

    Due Date List

    Line Item List

    Account Statement

    2.7 Master Records - Banks

    Please list the banks with which your

    company has bank accounts (checkingaccounts, payroll accounts, lockbox).

    Please list the bank accounts within

    each of the above banks.

    Are any of these accounts held in a

    foreign currency?

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    Do you perform electronic funds

    transfers with your customers orvendors such that you need to maintain

    their bank information?

    2.8 Taxes

    Do you currently have an interface toany third-party tax packages (for

    example, Vertex or Taxware)?

    Do you charge sales tax on your sales? If yes, on what types of sales? Please list the States, Counties, Cities

    and/or Jurisdictions to which you remitsales tax:

    Do you have any international tax

    issues on your sales?

    Are you charged taxes on: Inventory Items

    Assets

    Expense items

    Services

    Any others? Pleasespecify:

    Do you pay use tax? If yes, please list the states to whichyou remit use taxes:

    Do you withhold taxes from your

    vendor payments?

    Do you receive Exemption Certificates

    from your vendors for Withholding

    Taxes?

    Do you have 1099 or 1042 Reporting

    requirements for vendor Withholding

    Taxes?

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    Finance/Controlling Questionnaire

    2.9 Currencies

    List the local currency (operatingcurrency) for each of your company

    codes:

    Do you report in currencies other than

    the operating currencies of yourcompanies?

    Do you perform consolidated reporting

    (grouping more than one companys

    results) in a different currency?

    How do you currently maintain your

    exchange rates? For example, are theymanually entered into a table or

    downloaded from a service such as

    Dow Jones?

    What types of exchange rates do youmaintain (for example, average rate,

    bank buying rate, bank selling rate)?

    Do you enter customer or vendor

    invoices in foreign currency?

    If yes, how is the foreign currency rate

    determined?

    Do you perform foreign currency re-valuations on either account balances

    (for example, a bank account held in a

    foreign currency) or open items (unpaiditems for customers or vendors)?

    Describe your foreign currency

    revaluation process and which

    valuation methods you use:

    2.10 Planning/Budgeting

    What type of financial

    planning/budgeting is currently

    performed (for example, by company,by cost center, by product line)?

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    Please describe your planning process: Do you plan on a monthly, quarterly,

    half-yearly, or annual basis?

    How do you distribute planned amounts

    to individual planning periods (forexample, equal distribution among

    periods, seasonal distribution)?

    Does your planning take into

    consideration non-financial (statistical)data?

    2.11 Reporting

    List the management reports that arecurrently used:

    By which organizational units aremanagement reporting functions

    structured (for example, company,

    division, product line)?

    Do you require internal balance sheet or

    profit & loss reporting (Business Areaby regions or branches)?

    Do you want to report daily or weeklybalances? If yes, then you need Special

    Ledger.

    2.12 Consolidation

    Do you require group consolidation

    across companies?

    Yes No

    Is consolidation performed in steps?

    Please describe the consolidationprocess.

    Do you require consolidation by

    Business Area?

    Yes No

    2.13 Correspondence

    Please list the types of correspondence

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    Finance/Controlling Questionnaire

    that are currently produced for

    Accounts Receivable and AccountsPayable (for example, dunning letters,

    account balance statements, checks,

    payment advice).

    Will you need additional types of

    correspondence to meet your futureneeds?

    3 Frame Chart of Accounts

    Assets1000 Petty cash1050 Cash in Bank

    1100 Deposits1200 Accounts receivable1201 Accounts receivable clearing1220 Allowance doubtful accounts1300 Raw material inventory1301 Clearing account stock take results1305 Trading goods inventory1310 Packaging material inventory1315 Semi finished goods inventory1320 Finished goods inventory1325 Spare parts inventory1390 Reserve for obsolete inventory1700 Assets1710 Machinery & equipment1720 Furniture & Fixtures1800 Accumulated depreciation Assets1810 Accumulated depreciation machinery & equipment1820 Accumulated depreciation Furniture & fixtures

    Liability2000 Accounts payable2001 AP clearing2010 Clearing supplier discounts (Net method)2050 Goods received invoice received clearing

    2100 Sales tax accrued2110 Use tax accrued2200 Employee tax withheld FICA2210 Employee tax withheld federal2300 Accrued salary payroll2310 Accrued hourly payroll2400 Accrued sales rebate2500 Freight clearing

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    2510 Freight provisions2520 Customs duty clearing2530 Freight other

    Capital/Equity3000 Capital stock3010 Paid in capital3990 Retained earnings

    Revenues4000 Sales revenues domestic4100 Sales revenues export4200 Freight revenues4500 Discounts4510 Price discounts4520 Volume rebate

    Cost of Sales5000 Cost of goods sold finished goods5010 Cost of sales other Materials5100 Consumption raw material5110 Consumption spare parts5120 Consumption packaging material5200 Inventory change finished goods5210 Inventory change other5300 Scrap5310 Sample5400 Gain/Loss inventory transfer5410 Freight inventory transfer5500 Gain/Loss inventory revaluation5550 Gain/Loss inventory other5600 Freight in5700 Purchase discount5710 Purchase price variance5720 Small price difference variance5999 Cost of goods sold miscellaneous

    Admin Expenses6000 Salaries and wages6010 Direct labor6020 Indirect labor6030 Maintenance Labor6040 Purchased labor6050 Outside consultants6100 Freight out7000 Air transportation7010 Rental car (travel)7020 Training seminars

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    Finance/Controlling Questionnaire

    7030 Office supplies7040 Telephone7050 Insurance vehicle and equipment7060 Depreciation7070 Miscellaneous expense8499 Miscellaneous expense

    Other Income and Expenses9000 Interest Income

    4 Cost CenterAccounting (CO)

    4.1 Organization StructuresList the legally independent

    organizational units that are to be

    illustrated in cost accounting.

    Are allocations within cost accountingrequired between these units?

    Yes No

    Is an overall view of all units desired in

    cost accounting?

    Yes No

    Will access to cost center reports be

    regulated through securityauthorizations?

    Yes No

    If yes, describe 4.2 Master Data in CostAccounting

    How are the cost accounting objects

    organized?

    by Cost Centers

    by Orders

    by Projects

    If other, please

    describe:

    Estimate the number of objects that

    exist for each object type. Indicate

    whether a manual data transfer ispossible or practical.

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    When should the transfer of cost

    accounting data take place?

    At the change of the fiscal year

    During the fiscal year

    How many cost elements from financial

    accounting are processed further in costaccounting.

    Which costing-based elements do you

    have?

    depreciation

    interest

    employee benefit cost

    Please list all others:

    4.3 Actual Postings to CostAccounting

    4.3.1 Billings, Cash Receipts, Posting Documents

    How will on-periodically occurringcosts be treated?

    direct transfer fromfinancial

    accounting

    imputed costs in

    financialaccounting

    imputed costs in costaccounting

    How does reconciliation of imputed

    costs between financial accounting and

    cost accounting take place?

    Manually

    Via an allocation costcenter

    Via a standard order

    At which intervals? 4.3.2 Actual Activity Allocation

    Do you execute direct actual activity

    allocations between cost centers? Thismeans activity allocations made on the

    basis of hours or other activity units.

    Yes No

    4.3.3 Personnel CostsHow do you treat employee benefitcosts?

    direct transfer fromfinancial

    accounting

    imputed costs in

    financial

    imputed costs in costaccounting

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    Finance/Controlling Questionnaire

    accounting

    How does reconciliation of imputedcosts between financial accounting and

    cost accounting take place?

    Manually

    Via an allocation cost

    center

    Via a standard order

    At which intervals? 4.3.4 Capital Costs

    Is cost accounting depreciation dividedinto proportional and fixed elements?

    Yes No

    Is interest calculated on fixed assets? Yes No

    How do you treat non-periodically

    occurring costs for Capital Costs?

    direct transfer from

    financial

    accounting

    imputed costs infinancial

    accounting

    imputed costs in cost

    accounting

    4.3.5 Periodic Tasks in Actual

    What assessments or distributions do

    you carry out in actual? Prepare a list ofassessments you carry out in cost

    accounting.

    Describe the basis for the assessment ofthe individual costs (such as number of

    employees, water usage, etc.).

    Do these assessments occur as

    conceived in planning?

    4.4 Planning in Cost

    Accounting

    4.4.1 Cost Element Planning

    In what level of detail does your cost

    element planning take place?

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    In which periods does your cost

    element planning occur?

    How are revenues planned? Are the cost elements divided into

    proportional and fixed elements?

    4.4.2 Periodic Allocations in Plan

    Prepare a list of the individual

    assessments you carry out in cost

    accounting. Describe the basis for theassessments of the individual costs.

    Do you execute direct plan activity

    allocations between cost centers? Thismeans activity allocations made on thebasis of hours or other activity units.

    Yes No

    Do you carry out plan imputed cost in

    cost accounting?

    Yes No

    Costs falling outside periods are often

    rounded off in cost accounting (such as

    vacation bonus, contributions, etc.).List the cost elements you treat in this

    manner and whether they occur as

    conceived in planning.

    4.5 Reporting

    What management reports do you

    require?

    Do you have Balance Sheet and Profit

    Loss reporting on cost centers

    Yes No

    How do you report on current actualcosts?

    by Cost Centers

    by Business Areas

    by Cost elements

    by Product

    Others - pleasedescribe:

    Do you perform a comparison of theabove actual costs to planned costs?

    Yes No

  • 8/2/2019 Presales FICO Quest

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    Finance/Controlling Questionnaire

    Which types of profit do you display in

    cost accounting?

    Cost Center Profit

    Profit Center Profit

    Cost Object Profit

    Operating Profit

    Other: