Upload
michael-eaton
View
214
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Prepared by: Nor Zuraida Bt Mohd Gaminan
Department of IT & CommunicationPoliteknik Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin
Chapter 1Introduction to Operating
SystemPart 3
F2032 Fundamental of OS
Chapter SummaryAt the end of this chapter, student will be able
to:1)Identify various product of operating system
such as Windows, Linux, Mac2)Identify various version of operating system
product3)Identify hardware compatibility and minimum
requirement for installation of a particular operating system.
4)Identify open source and closed source operating system
F2032 Fundamental of OS
Operating System Product: Microsoft Windows
F2032 Fundamental of OS
Microsoft Windows is a series of software operating systems and graphical user interfaces produced by Microsoft.
Microsoft first introduced an operating environment named Windows in November 1985 as an add-on to MS-DOS in response to the growing interest in graphical user interfaces (GUIs).
Microsoft Windows came to dominate the world's personal computer market, overtaking Mac OS, which had been introduced previously.
As of October 2009, Windows had approximately 91% of the market share of the client operating systems for usage on the Internet.
The most recent client version of Windows is Windows 7.
F2032 Fundamental of OS
Operating System Product: Microsoft Windows
F2032 Fundamental of OS
List of Windows version and date released:Date Released Version Name
May 1995 Windows NT 3.51
August 1995 Windows 95
July 1996 Windows NT 4.0
June 1998 Windows 98
May 1999 Windows 98 SE
February 2000 Windows 2000
September 2000 Windows Me
October 2001 Windows XP
March 2003 Windows XP 64-bit Edition (IA-64)
April 2003 Windows Server 2003
Operating System Product: Microsoft Windows
F2032 Fundamental of OS
List of Windows version and date released:Date Released Version Name
April 2005 Windows XP Professional x64 Edition
July 2006 Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs
November 2006 (volume licensing)January 2007 (retail)
Windows Vista
July 2007 Windows Home Server
February 2008 Windows Server 2008
October 2009 Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2
Operating System Product: Microsoft Windows
F2032 Fundamental of OS
Minimum hardware requirements for Windows 7 :1)1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit
(x64) processor 2)1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit)3)16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB
(64-bit)4)DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or
higher driver
Operating System Product: Red Hat (Linux)
F2032 Fundamental of OS
Red Hat, Inc. is a company in the free and open source software sector, and a major Linux distribution vendor.
Founded in 1993, Red Hat has its corporate headquarters in Raleigh, North Carolina with satellite offices worldwide.
Red Hat has become associated to a large extent with its enterprise operating system Red Hat Enterprise Linux and with the acquisition of open-source enterprise middleware vendor JBoss.
Red Hat provides operating-system platforms along with middleware, applications, and management products, as well as support, training, and consulting services
F2032 Fundamental of OS
Operating System Product: Red Hat (Linux)
F2032 Fundamental of OS
List of Red Hat Enterprise Linux version and date released:Date Released Version Name
27 March 2000 Red Hat Linux 6.2E (Zoot)
6 March 2002 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 2.1 AS (Pensacola)
May 2003 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 2.1 ES (Panama)
22 October 2003 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 (Taroon)
15 February 2005 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 (Nahant)
14 March 2007 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 (Tikanga)-5.1, also known as Update 1, 2007-11-07-5.2, also known as Update 2, 2008-05-21-5.3, also known as Update 3, 2009-01-19 -5.4, also known as Update 4, 2009-09-02
Operating System Product: Red Hat (Linux)
Minimum hardware requirements for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 :
1)CPU- Minimum: Pentium-class- Recommended for text-mode: 200 MHz Pentium-class
or better- Recommended for graphical: 400 MHz Pentium II or
better- Hard Disk Space (NOTE: Additional space will be
required for user data): Custom Installation (minimum): 475MB Server (minimum): 850MB Personal Desktop: 1.7GB Workstation: 2.1GB Custom Installation (everything): 5.0GB
Operating System Product: Red Hat (Linux)
Minimum hardware requirements for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 :
2)Memory- Minimum for text-mode: 64MB- Minimum for graphical: 128MB- Recommended for graphical: 192MB
Operating System Product: Macintosh OS
F2032 Fundamental of OS
Mac OS is the trademarked name for a series of graphical user interface-based operating systems developed by Apple Inc. (formerly Apple Computer, Inc.) for their Macintosh line of computer systems.
The Macintosh user experience is credited with popularizing the graphical user interface.
The original form of what Apple would later name the "Mac OS" was the integral and unnamed system software first introduced in 1984 with the original Macintosh, usually referred to simply as the System software.
Mac OS X is the latest version which has superseded the "Classic" Mac OS.
F2032 Fundamental of OS
Operating System Product: Mac OS
F2032 Fundamental of OS
List of Mac OS X version and date released:Date Released Version Name
September 13, 2000 Mac OS X Public Beta
March 24, 2001 Mac OS X 10.0 - Cheetah
September 25, 2001 Mac OS X 10.1 - Puma
23 August, 2002 Mac OS X 10.2 - Jaguar
October 24, 2003 Mac OS X 10.3 - Panther
29 April, 2005. Mac OS X 10.4 - Tiger
26 October 2007 Mac OS X 10.5 - Leopard
June 9, 2008 Mac OS X 10.6 - Snow Leopard
Operating System Product: Mac OS
Minimum system requirements for Mac OS X 10.6:1)A PowerPC G3, G4, or G5 processor2)Built-in FireWire3)At least 256 MB of RAM4)DVD drive (DVD-ROM), Combo (CD-RW/DVD-ROM)
or SuperDrive (DVD-R) for installation5)At least 3 GB of free disk space
Open source OS Vs Closed source OS
F2032 Fundamental of OS
Open Source OS Closed Source OS
- True-open-source development requires that a community of software engineers band together to work on the software. -The idea is that more minds create better software.
- Owned by someone (or some organization) and distributed through a variety of retail channels including the owner's website. - If the program is in the form of shareware, a fully functional version of the program can be installed and run. - There may be a limited period of time after which the software will disable itself
Include source code for those interested in peering into how the program does what it does and possibly contributing to the development effort.
The source code is not usually included. The buyer pays for the right to use the program but does not own it
Example: ? Example: ?
Activity
F2032 Fundamental of OS
1) What is the latest version of Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X and Red Hat Enterprise Linux?
2) Who is the CEO of Microsoft Windows who is also known as the richest man in the world?
3) Does Microsoft Windows XP compatible to be used in Mac PowerPC G3?
4) What is the main difference between open source OS & closed source OS?