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PREFACE
Everyday innumerable technologies are invented and developed all over the
world in many fields. Added to this, many technologies have resulted in failure also.
One, who is born, has to die one day. During this short span of life, the thrust for
new technologies and developments have not quenched yet. As a result of this, many
latest technologies were introduced.
This magazine “INFOLINE” was aimed to provide basic necessary
information about the latest technologies developed and it also creates awareness
to the one who is reading this.
Your comments and valuable suggestions for the improvement from the
students, teachers and friends are warmly welcomed and will be gratefully
acknowledged.
Infoline Team
Acknowledgement
We wish to thank Thiru A.Venkatachalam B.Sc., Correspondent, Kongu
Arts And Science College, Erode and our Management for the support to
publish the magazine Dr.N.Raman M.B.A., M.Com., M.Phil., B.Ed., PGDCA.,Ph.D.,
Principal, Kongu Arts And Science College, Erode has provided considerable
support to us during this effort. We proudly thank our Chief Editor, Staff
Advisor, Staff Members and the students of Department of Computer
Technology and Information Technology for their guidance and suggestions to
complete this magazine.
Infoline Team
INFOLINE INFOLINE INFOLINE INFOLINE
TECHNOLOGY NAVIGATORTECHNOLOGY NAVIGATORTECHNOLOGY NAVIGATORTECHNOLOGY NAVIGATOR
Executive Committee
Chief Patron : Thiru A.Venkatachalam B.Sc.,
Patron : Dr. N.Raman M.B.A., M.Com., M.Phil., B.Ed., PGDCA.,Ph.D.,
Editor in Chief : S.Muruganantham M.Sc., M.Phil.,
Staff Advisor:
M.G.Annapoorani M.Sc.,
Assistant Professor, Department of CT & IT.
Staff Editor:
S.Thangamani M.C.A., M.Phil.,
Assistant Professor, Department of CT & IT.
Student Editors:
E.Ananthi III.B.Sc (CT)
R.Karthiga III.B.Sc (CT)
R.Gokul Raju III.B.Sc (CT)
S.Rajesh Kumar III B.Sc (IT)
R.Santhiya III B.Sc (IT)
Organizing Members:
M.Bharani Babu II.B.Sc (CT)
D.Sibiraj II.B.Sc (CT)
M.Satheesh Kumar II B.Sc (CT)
V.Vidhya II.B.Sc (CT)
S.Manivasagam II.B.Sc (IT)
C.Saran Prakash II.B.Sc (IT)
G.Yakavi II B.Sc(IT)
S.Indumathi II B.Sc(IT)
CONTENTS
Preface i
Acknowledgment ii
Executive Committee iii
SIXTH SENSE TECHNOLOGY 1
ANDROID 3
GREEN COMPUTING 5
THE NEW i-PAD 7
MICROSOFT 8
BLUETOOTH 10
TEAM VIEWER 12
INTRODUCING “ASK TECHPHYRE” 13
MATROX DELIVERS THE GOODS AT INFOCOMM-2012 14
MICROSOFT’S NEW OFFICE SOFTWARE 16
THE MACBOOK PRO-RETINA EDITION 18
2012 IT TRENDS 20
SURFACE COMPUTING 22
iPHONE 23
MICROSOFT PERSONAL COMPUTING NETWORK DEVICE 24
INFOLINE
1
SIXTH SENSE TECHNOLOGY
Introduction
All of us are aware of the five basic
senses – seeing, feeling, smelling, tasting
and hearing. But there is also another sense
called the sixth sense. It is basically a
connection to something greater than what
their physical senses are able to perceive.
But the invention of sixth sense
technology has completely shocked the
world
Father Of Sixth Sense
Steve Mann is the father of
SixthSense who made a wearable
computer in 1990. The SixthSense
technology was first implemented as the
neckworn projector+ camera system. He
was a media lab student at that time. There
after it was used and implemented by an
Indian who is the man has become very
famous in the recent Pranav Mistry. There
will be a long future rather than the short
period of history for the SixthSense
technology.
Pranav Mistry
Pranav Mistry, 28 year old, of
Indian origin is the mastermind behind the
sixth sense technology. He invented ‘ Sixth
Sense / WUW ( Wear UR World) ‘ which
is a wearable gestural , user friendly
interface which links the physical world
around us with digital information and uses
hand gestures to interact with them. He is a
PhD student at MIT and he won the
‘Invention of the Year 2009 ‘- by Popular
Science.The device brings us closer to
reality and assists us in making right
decisions by providing the relevant
information, thereby, making the entire
world a computer.
Components Used In Sixth Sense
The Sixth Sense prototype consists
of a pocket projector, mirror and a camera.
The device is pendant shaped like mobile
wearing devices. Both the projector and
the camera are connected to the mobile
computing device in the user’s pocket. The
software program processes the video
stream data captured by the camera and
tracks the locations of the colored markers
(visual tracking fiducials) at the tip of the
user’s fingers using simple computer-
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2
vision techniques. It also supports multi
touch and multi user interaction.
Construction And Working
The SixthSense prototype comprises
a pocket projector, a mirror and a camera
contained in a pendant like, wearable
device. Both the projector and the camera
are connected to a mobile computing
device in the user’s pocket. The software
program processes the video stream data
captured by the camera and tracks the
locations of the colored markers (visual
tracking fiducials) at the tips of the user’s
fingers. The movements and arrangements
of these fiducials are interpreted into
gestures that act as interaction instructions
for the projected application interfaces.
Sixth Sense supports multi-touch and
multi-user interaction.
Application
The device has a huge number of
applications. Firstly, it is portable and
easily to carry as you can wear it in your
neck. The drawing application lets user
draw on any surface by observing the
movement of index finger. The camera
also helps user to take pictures of the scene
he is viewing and later he can arrange them
on any surface. To know the time, all one
has to do is to just gesture drawing circle
on the wrist and there appears a wrist
watch. Currently the prototype of the
device costs around $350 to build.
Motion Capture
The innovative camera is
something that got applauds of the crowd
in the demonstration. Four rubber rings in
the four fingers two in each can be used do
draw a rectangular. It will be the area
covered by the photograph. Then the
photos can be taken to any interface for
editing, managing the galleries and
sharing. When using a surface, the whole
data is taken into that surface and stored in
the device after the editing. And also the
capturing device being so small like 4
rubber rings can be used to capture the
photos of any location.
Many games can be made using
this technology. A car race using an
imaginary steering wheel will be an
attractive application. The player will have
to drive the vehicle as a real one using his
arms. The SixthSense tool kit will be a
good replacement for the XBOX game kit
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3
and it will not be much expensive as it is
said.
3D Drawing
A pencil that enables users to draw
in 3D is good innovation. It will be a good
tool for the beginners to the 3D modeling
world. Also it will help a lot for the
engineers as well. Another implementation
is the physical Google mapThe map
available on a surface and when you keep
something in it, it detects the place where
the options available. This is much more
advanced because this can take 3D objects
as it appears.
Future Development
It seems to be that there can be a
good future for SixthSense technology
applications. There are several things that
designers must pay their attention. The
digital cameras came into the market with
a promising call. But it did not provide the
real quality for the photographers at a
reasonable price. SixthSense devices are
very much different from the computers,
this will be a new topic for the hackers and
the other people also. Lot of good
technologies came and died due to the
security threats. It allows the user to dial a
number of the phone using the keypad
available on the palm
This will be a significant
market competitor to the SixthSense
technology since it still required
some hardware involvement with the user.
By
S.SANTHIYA
II - B.SC (IT)
ANDRIOD
Android is a Linux-based
operating system for mobile devices such
as smartphones and tablet computers. It is
developed by the Open Handset Alliance,
led by Google. Google financially backed
the initial developer of the software,
Android Inc., and later purchased it in
2005. The unveiling of the Android
distribution in 2007 was announced with
the founding of the Open Handset
Alliance, a consortium of 86 hardware,
software, and telecommunication
companies devoted to advancing open
standards for mobile devices. Google
releases the Android code as open-source,
under the Apache License.
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4
Android Open Source Project
(AOSP) is tasked with the maintenance
and further development of Android.
Android has a large community of
developers writing applications ("apps")
that extend the functionality of the devices.
In June 2012, there were more than
600,000 apps available for Android, and
the estimated number of applications
downloaded from Google Play was 20
billion. Android became the world’s
leading smartphone platform at the end of
2010.
For the first quarter of 2012, Android
had a 59% smartphone market share
worldwide. At the half of 2012, there were
400 million devices activated and 1 million
activations per day. The main hardware
platform for Android is the ARM
architecture. Android's kernel is based on
the Linux kernel and has further
architecture changes by Google outside the
typical Linux kernel development cycle.
Current Features And Specifications
Handset layouts : The platform is
adaptable to larger, VGA, 2D graphics
library, 3D graphics library based on
OpenGL ES 2.0 specifications, and
traditional smartphone layouts.
Storage :SQLite, a lightweight relational
database, is used for data storage purposes.
Connectivity: Android supports
connectivity technologies including
GSM/EDGE, IDEN, CDMA, EV-DO,
UMTS, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, LTE, NFC and
WiMAX.
Messaging : SMS and MMS are available
forms of messaging, including threaded
text messaging and Android Cloud To
Device Messaging (C2DM) and now
enhanced version of C2DM, Android
Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) is also a
part of Android Push Messaging service.
Multiple language support : Android
supports multiple languages.
Web browser : The web browser available
in Android is based on the open-source
WebKit layout engine, coupled with
Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine. The
browser scores 100/100 on the Acid3 test
on Android 4.0.
Java support : While most Android
applications are written in Java, there is no
Java Virtual Machine in the platform and
INFOLINE
5
Java byte code is not executed. Java
classes are compiled into Dalvik
executables and run on Dalvik, a
specialized virtual machine designed
specifically for Android and optimized for
battery-powered mobile devices with
limited memory and CPU.
Media support : Android supports the
following audio/video/still media formats:
WebM, H.263, H.264 (in 3GP or MP4
container), MPEG-4 SP, AMR, AMR-WB
(in 3GP container), AAC, HE-AAC (in
MP4 or 3GP container), MP3, MIDI, Ogg
Vorbis, FLAC, WAV, JPEG, PNG, GIF,
BMP, WebP.
Streaming media support : RTP/RTSP
streaming HTML progressive download
Adobe Flash Streaming (RTMP) and
HTTP Dynamic Streaming are supported
by the Flash plugin. Apple HTTP Live
Streaming is supported by RealPlayer for
Android, and by the operating system in
Android 3.0
Additional hardware support : Android
can use video/still cameras, touchscreens,
GPS, accelerometers, gyroscopes,
barometers, magnetometers, dedicated
gaming controls, proximity and pressure
sensors, thermometers, accelerated 2D bit
blits (with hardware orientation, scaling,
pixel format conversion) and accelerated
3D graphics.
Multi-touch : Android has native support
for multi-touch which was initially made
available in handsets such as the HTC
Hero. The feature was originally disabled
at the kernel level (possibly to avoid
infringing Apple's patents on touch-screen
technology at the time). Google has since
released an update for the Nexus One and
the Motorola Droid which enables multi-
touch natively.
By,
S.GOKULSELVAM
II.B.Sc (CT)
GREEN COMPUTING
Green computing is the term used
to denote efficient use of resources in
computing. This term generally relates to
the use of computing resources in
conjunction with minimizing
environmental impact, maximizing
economic viability and ensuring social
duties. Green computing is very much
related to other similar movements like
INFOLINE
6
reducing the use of environmentally
hazardous materials like CFCs, promoting
the use of recyclable materials, minimizing
use of non-biodegradable components, and
encouraging use of sustainable resources.
One of the spin-offs of green
computing is EPEAT or Electronic
Products Environmental Assessment Tool.
EPEAT products serve to increase the
efficiency and life of computing products.
Moreover, these products are designed to
minimize energy expenditures, minimize
maintenance activities throughout the life
of the product and allow the re-use or
recycling of some materials.
A Brief History of Green Computing
One of the first manifestations of
the green computing movement was the
launch of the ENERGY STAR program
back in 1992. Energy Star served as a kind
of voluntary label awarded to computing
products that succeeded in minimizing use
of energy while maximizing efficiency.
Energy Star applied to products like
computer monitors, television sets and
temperature control devices like
refrigerators, air conditioners, and similar
items.
One of the first results of green
computing was the Sleep mode function of
computer monitors which places a
consumer's electronic equipment on
standby mode when a pre-set period of
time passes when user activity is not
detected. As the concept developed, green
computing began to encompass thin client
solutions, energy cost accounting,
virtualization practices, eWaste, etc.
Green Computing Groups
Currently, one of the popular green
computing groups is tactical
incrementalists. This group applies and
uses green computing philosophies mainly
to save up on costs rather than save the
environment. This green computing
concept emerged naturally as businesses
INFOLINE
7
find themselves under pressure to
maximize resources in order to compete
effectively in the market. This movement
arose mainly from economic sentiments
rather than political pressure.
Strategic Leaders take into account
the social and environmental impacts of
new and emerging technologies. Aside
from minimizing costs, this particular
movement also takes into account other
factors such as marketing and branding.
Unlike the position held by tactical
incrementalists, strategic leaders recognize
the need to overhaul some existing policies
or structural makeup of the organization.
This can be seen in recent efforts to make
IT personnel directly responsible for
managing, minimizing and ensuring
efficient energy expenditures.
Green Computing Practices
Some common green computing
practices include turning off the monitor
when it's not in use or using more energy
efficient monitors like LCDs instead of the
traditional CRT monitors, volunteer
computing or file sharing practices,
virtualization of servers, using more
energy efficient and less noisy cooling
systems, temperature maintenance and
regulation to reduce thermal shock wear
and tear to computer parts, and increased
online security measures through the use of
firewalls, anti spyware and anti virus
programs to reduce the increasing amount
of eWaste on the Internet and on other
networks.
By
K.HARITHA
II.B.Sc(IT)
THE NEW iPad
While rumor mills are already
abuzz on the new features of iPhone 5, a
report about the features of the latest iPad
has spread like wildfire on the Internet.
However, unlike the iPhone 5's large
INFOLINE
8
screen size, here the small screen size of
the iPad is the most speculated feature.
According to a Bloomberg report,
unnamed sources said that Apple is
working on a smaller, cheaper iPad, which
will most probably be released in
December. The new iPad will have a
screen that's around 7 to 8 inches, which is
much lesser than the current 9.7-inch
version.
The small screen, however, would
allow Apple to keep a check on the pricing
of the tablet. Reports suggest that the 'iPad
mini' will cost around $200 (Rs. 11,000),
which is half the price of the new iPad
($400).
Media reports also suggest that the
smaller iPad will offer tough competition
to Google Nexus and Amazon's Kindle
fire, both of which have 7 inch screens.
"It (smaller iPad) would be the
competitors' worst nightmare," Shaw Wu,
an analyst at Sterne Agee & Leach Inc.,
told Bloomberg in an interview.
Small screen or not, owning an
Apple device is considered a 'style
statement'. The price factor as well, may
play an important role when purchasing
this device. If the price is as less as $200,
would you go for the smaller iPad? Do let
us know.
By
S.BASKER
II.B.Sc (CT)
MICROSOFT
Microsoft is a multinational
computer technology corporation.began on
April 4, 1975, when it was founded by Bill
Gates and Paul Allen in Albuquerque Its
current best-selling products are the
Microsoft Windows operating system and
the Microsoft Office suite of productivity
software.
Starting in 1980, Microsoft formed
an important partnership with IBM that
allowed them to bundle Microsoft's
INFOLINE
9
operating system with computers that they
sold, paying Microsoft a royalty for every
sale. In 1985, IBM requested that
Microsoft write a new operating system for
their computers called OS/2; Microsoft
wrote the operating system, but also
continued to sell their own alternative,
which proved to be in direct competition
with OS/2. Microsoft Windows eventually
overshadowed OS/2 in terms of sales.
When Microsoft launched several versions
of Microsoft Windows in the 1990s, they
had captured over 90% market share of the
world's personal computers.
The company has now become
largely successful. As of 2008, Microsoft
has a global annual revenue of US$ 60.42
billion and nearly 90,000 employees in 105
countries.
On May 22, 1990 Microsoft
launched Windows 3.0.The new version of
Microsoft's operating system boasted such
new features as streamlined graphic user
interface GUI and improved protected
mode ability for the Intel 386 processor; it
sold over 100,000 copies in two
weeks.Windows at the time generated
more revenue for Microsoft than OS/2, and
the company decided to move more
resources from OS/2 to Windows.In an
internal memo to Microsoft employees on
May 16, 1991, Bill Gates announced that
the OS/2 partnership was over, and that
Microsoft would henceforth focus its
platform efforts on Windows and the
Windows NT kernel. Some people,
especially developers who had ignored
Windows and committed most of their
resources to OS/2, were taken by surprise,
and accused Microsoft of deception. This
changeover from OS/2 was frequently
referred to in the industry as "the head-
fake".In the ensuing years, the popularity
of OS/2 declined, and Windows quickly
became the favored PC platform. 1991 also
marked the founding of Microsoft
Research, an organization in Microsoft for
researching computer science subjects, and
Microsoft Visual Basic
By
S.PRAVEENKUMAR
II.B.Sc(CT)
INFOLINE
10
BLUETOOTH
Introduction
Bluetooth wireless technology is a
cable replacement technology that provides
wireless communication between portable
devices, desktop devices and peripherals. It
is used to swap data and synchronize files
between devices without having to connect
each other with cable.
The Bluetooth transceiver operates
in the globally available
unlicensed ISM radio band of 2.4GHz. The
ISM bands include frequency range at
902MHz to 928MHz and 2.4GHz to
2.484GHZ which do not require operator
license from a regulatory agency. This
means that Bluetooth technology can be
used virtually anywhere in the world.
Origin of Bluetooth
In 1994, Ericsson Mobile
Communication initiated a study to
investigate the feasibility of
a low power, low cost radio interface
between mobile phones and their
accessories. The aim of the study was to
find a way to eliminate cables between
mobile phones and PC cards, headsets,
desktops and other devices. The study was
part of a large project investigating how
different communication devices could be
connected to the cellular network via a
mobile phone. Ericsson’s work in this area
caught the attention of IBM, Intel, Nokia,
and Toshiba. The companies formed the
special interest group (SIG) in May 1998,
which grew to over 1500 member
companies by April 2000. The company
jointly developed the Bluethooth 1.0
specifications, which was released in July
1999.
Fig. Bluetooth Symbol
The Bluetooth Advantage
Bluetooth technology is embedded
in microchips so that they can be
connected by turning them on. Card slots
can be available for other use in PC.
Bluetooth wireless technology uses
the globally available unlicensed ISM
INFOLINE
11
radio band of 2.4GHz. The ISM
(Industrial, Scientific and Medical) bands
include the frequency range of 902MHz to
928MHz and 2.4GHz to 2.484GHz. These
frequencies do not require an operator’s
license from the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) or any international
regulatory authority. The use of common
frequency band means that you can bring
devises using Bluetooth specification
virtually anywhere in the world and they
will be able to link up with other such
devices, regardless of what country you
happen to be visiting.
Wireless To Wireline
An important feature of Bluetooth
is the ability to forge wireless connection
between portable and a wired network.
Because there is no line of sight
requirement from Bluetooth devices,
however, it is better suited for this type of
application because with it users have
more flexibility in placing the LAN access
point within the premises than users of
infrared possess. An access point is a
transceiver that accepts wireless signals
from other devices and provides a wired
connection to the LAN.
Safety
Radiation emissions from the
devices using Bluetooth wireless
technology are no greater than emissions
from industry- standard cordless phones.
The Bluetooth module will not cause harm
to public or private telecommunication
network equipment, nor jeopardize the
safety of the consumer using the
equipment or those who come within the
operating distance of Bluetooth devices.
Conclusion
The Bluetooth specification will
open up new applications to extend the
role of mobile phones far beyond today’s
conventional phone service. In fact, the
commercial viability of the new
developments may very well depend on the
success of Bluetooth wireless technology
in supporting wireless delivery mechanism
such as cellular telephony.
By
M.DHINAKARAN
II.B.Sc(IT)
INFOLINE
12
TEAM VIEWER
TeamViewer is a proprietary
computer software package for remote
control, desktop sharing, online meetings,
web conferencing and file transfer between
computers. The software operates with the
Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, Linux,
iOS, Android Operating . It is possible to
access a machine running TeamViewer
with a web browser while the main focus
of the application is remote control of
computers, collaboration and presentation
features are included.
TeamViewer may be installed with
an installation procedure , although the
'Quick Support' version will run without
installation. To connect to another
computer, TeamViewer has to be running
on both machines. To install TeamViewer
administer access is required, but once
installed it can be run by any user. When
TeamViewer is started on a computer, it
generates a partner ID and password To
establish a connection from a local client
to a remote host machine, the local
operator must communicate with the
remote operator, request the ID and
password, then enter these into the local
TeamViewer.
Linux port
TeamViewer for Linux is based
upon the Windows version using
Wine.Additionally,
/opt/teamviewer/teamviewer/$tv_ver/bin/te
an viewer contains links to a wrapper of a
Windows executable:
export
TV_BINDIR=/opt/teamviewer/tea
mviewer/$tv_ver/bin
exec "$TV_BINDIR"/wrapper
"c:\Program
Files\TeamViewer\Version$tv_ver
\TeamViewer.exe" "$@"
Security
TeamViewer uses RSA
private/public key exchange(1024-bit) and
ASE (256-bit) session encoding. In the
default configuration, TeamViewer uses
one of the servers of TeamViewer.com to
start the connection and the routing of
traffic between the local client and the
remote host machine. However in 70% of
INFOLINE
13
the cases after the handshake a direct
connection via UDP or TCP is established.
All TeamViewer versions use full
encryption. Encryption is based on 1024bit
RSA private/public key exchange and 256
Bit AES session encoding. This uses the
same security level as https/SSL and is
considered completely safe by today's
standards. The key exchange also
guarantees that the data channel is
completely encoded from client to client
and that any routers or servers in between
(including our routers) are unable to read
or analyze the data stream. Security and
privacy have always been a top priority
during development.
Remotely control your computer
with TeamViewer Free while you are on
the road!Easily support friends and family
when they have computer problems - no
matter where you are. You can also benefit
from gaining access to your private home
computer to edit documents or use
particular software while you are on the
road.
By
V.NIVETHA
II.B.Sc(IT)
INTRODUCING:“ASK TECHPHYRE!”
Computer based- internet tv:
If you live in cramped quarters,
such as a dorm or say, New York City; try
an all-in-one media aggregator such as
Boxee, or Hulu Desktop to access Internet
television on a PC.
Boxee: This free media center
application is easy to use, compatible with
most computer remotes, and provides a
large print interface for cross-room
viewing. Boxee allows you to add virtual
“channels” such as Food Network, or
CNN, and also connects fast-growing,
web-only television networks, and CNET.
INFOLINE
14
Hulu Desktop: Hulu is an online
collection of major network television
shows and is jointly owned by NBC
Universal, News Corp (Fox), and Disney
(ABC). The free “Hulu Desktop”
application is a media center that allows a
users to subscribe to new episodes of
shows such as “Modern Family”, and
“Greys Anatomy”. The latest episodes of
these shows are then automatically placed
in the user’s queue when opening the Hulu
Desktop application.
Television Based – Internet TV:
For a majority of users who want to
still make use of a standard television, the
answer lies with low-cost “set-top” boxes
from Apple and Roku.
Apple TV: Consider the Apple TV an
extension of your iTunes library. For $99,
this box brings your existing iTunes music
and movies to the television and allows
content to stream from an existing Netflix
movie account. This device is limited – but
is tops for ease of use.
Roku: Roku currently makes a full line
of streaming set-top boxes, but their $59
Roku HD is the best value. The Roku
allows you to play back content from a
USB drive, and functions similarly to the
Boxee in allowing you to add channels for
content from partners such as MLB,
Netflix, and Revision.
By
M.POORNIMADEVI
II.B.Sc(IT)
MATROX DELIVERS THE
GOODS AT INFOCOMM 2012:
Matrox Maevex Series was an
undeniable highlight at the show, which
was attended by over 34,000 people.
Maevex Series debuted to much fanfare as
visitors to the Matrox Graphics booth were
left in awe of the new twist on video
INFOLINE
15
distribution over IP technology. It
promises to be a much-sought-after cost-
effective solution with applications in
digital signage, security & surveillance,
and military & defence.
The IP extension encoder/decoder pair
delivers either one-to-one unicast or one-
to-many multicast H.264 encoded video
over standard TCP/IP networks via
standard wired CATX and/or wireless (Wi-
Fi) connectivity. The end result is
exceptional extended video at Full 1080p
HD.
Another crowd-gatherer was Matrox
Mura MPX Series video wall controller
boards. Along with a Matrox Avio KVM
extender, Mura drove a collaborative 2x2
video wall designed for visualization
environments and was made up of four
new Mitsubishi 55-inch super-narrow-
bezel LCD monitors.
Mura features both HD-resolution
outputs and inputs on the same board,
yielding maximum flexibility for AV
integrators, seeking to drive for example
4K x 2K LCD monitors and experience the
largest resolutions possible across a video
wall. Mura inputs at InfoComm included a
digital media receiver, an IP camera taking
live video of the Matrox booth, and a Blu-
ray Disc™ player, which demonstrated
Mura's new High-bandwidth Digital
Content Protection compliance. Avio,
which also acted as an input, delivers
uncompressed dual-DVI video on a remote
desktop via fiber-optic cable up to 2000
meters from a host system without any
added latency.
Matrox Director of Sales - Americas
and Asia Pacific Sam Recine delivered a
presentation as part of InfoComm
Manufacturer's Training and discussed in
brief much the same subject, classical local
KVM extenders operating in tandem with a
video wall controller. The presentation,
Display Wall Visualization and
Collaboration, also covered the use of
multi-monitor and USB PCI-Express® bus
INFOLINE
16
extension, OS and workstation
virtualization, and mission-critical process
control software, among other topics.
Back at the Matrox booth, the 2x2
Mura video wall was not only controlled
by the free-to-download Matrox
MuraControl for iPad app, but also a
Crestron CP3 3-Series Control System and
a Crestron TPMC-V12 tabletop touch-
screen panel, products of a technological
partnership with the automation solutions
leader, which will lead to Mura
compatibility with the entire line of
Crestron touch-panel control systems.
Elsewhere, a Trenton TVC4502 bundled
video wall controller, which houses a
single Mura MPX-4/4 board, was on hand,
attracting interest from many visitors
seeking a turnkey, all-in-one solution.
The recently launched DualHead2Go
Digital SE external multi-display adapter
also made an appearance, its first ever.
Visitors and passers-by were subsequently
treated to dynamic content spread across
two external monitors hooked up to a
single PC. The DualHead2Go Digital SE
enhances efficiency in general by
extending one's desktop space and helps to
captivate audiences during presentations or
as a digital signage solution.
Following a successful showing for
Matrox at InfoComm 2012, it's clear, in no
small part due to the DualHead2Go Digital
SE and all the other Matrox graphics
solutions displayed, there was no shortage
of captivated audiences at booth #N1331.
By
P.PRIYADHARSHINI
II.B.Sc(IT)
MICROSOFT'S NEW OFFICE
SOFTWARE
TO USE CLOUD COMPUTING,
ADAPT FOR MOBILE APPS
AND DEVICES
On Tuesday, July 17th, Microsoft
Corporation (MSFT) CEO Steve Ballmer
announced a new version of its Office
software. The new version is being
developed to embrace cloud computing
and has been designed to fully integrate
with all types of mobile devices.
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– Office will now respond to
traditional keyboards, a mouse, and touch
screen methods, including those that the
company is expected to introduce in
Windows 8.
– Devices running Office will now
use as their default storage drive
Microsoft's new "SkyDrive" cloud storage
service. SkyDrive will enable users to use,
save, and share documents across various
platforms, including mobile phones and
tablets which run on competing operating
systems.
– The new Office will be fully
integrated with Skype video calling and
will enable the Office user to sign in and
restrict access to documents through the
use of visual passwords.
– Microsoft will also update Office
for Mac 2011 later this year so that Apple
users can have access to all the features of
the new software available to them.
Microsoft has designed the new
Office to easily run on its newly
introduced tablet computer Microsoft
Surface. Microsoft worked closely with
Arm Holdings, PLC (AMRC) in the design
of special low-power chips to run Surface
that would not compromise the
performance of Office. In additional
preparation for the introduction of the new
Office and Windows 8, Microsoft
purchased the enterprise-based social
network Yammer for US$1.2 billion just
three weeks ago. Through Windows 8,
Yammer will be fully integrated into
Office.
The company is also demonstrating
through the new Windows 8 and Microsoft
Surface, that it is willing to move away
from traditional mouse and keyboard entry
and make a commitment to touch entry. In
the third quarter of this fiscal year,
Microsoft reported that revenue from the
Business Division grew by 9.1% to US$5.8
billion, largely due to the strength of sales
of its Office software. The company -
which is expected to release recently
closed fourth quarter earnings on July 19th
- is expecting the new version of Office to
significantly expand this growth further, as
it believes the demand for functional
business applications in cloud computing
and integrated mobile devices will
continue to experience strong growth.
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Microsoft shares closed today at
US$29.66, up US$0.22 over closing
yesterday. The stock has increased in value
by 13% since the start of 2012.
By
E.MOHANA
II B.Sc(IT)
THE MACBOOK PRO RETINA
EDITION
Apple and Microsoft are largely on
the same page when it comes to the
hardware that people want. Microsoft is
being more aggressive with regard to UI
design, but you could argue that this is
because it didn't make the big change
Apple did a decade ago. Neither company
likes to make big changes. But faced with
an iPad tsunami, Microsoft figured out it
had better step up, and Windows 8 is the
result.
The Perfect Windows 8 Laptop
Most of the existing laptops in
market suck with Windows 8, with or
without touchscreens. This is because
Windows 8 really pushes three things: It
pushes touch (of course); it pushes
graphics performance; and it pushes
resolution.
Most existing laptops don't even
have multitouch touchpads on them, and
those that do often make them too small or
put a border around them so you can't use
the edges effectively. Windows 8 uses the
edges and corners to bring up critical
menus and aggressively uses gestures, so
you need a large, multitouch touchpad that
is set flush into the wrist rest.
MacBook Pro Retina
Edition
What really drove this home was
that one of the Microsoft executives
briefing me last week was running
Windows on a MacBook Pro on top of
Boot Camp, and he loved it. The MacBook
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19
Pro has a large multitouch touchpad that is
mounted flush to the wrist rest; that's one
check. It has an Nvidia GeForce GT 650
GPU based on Nvidia's new top-of-the-line
Kepler technology; that's another check.
Wrapping Up: What Does This Mean?
It means that Apple and Microsoft
are largely on the same page when it
comes to the hardware that people want.
Microsoft is being more aggressive with
regard to UI design, but you could argue
that this is because it didn't make the big
change Apple did a decade ago.
Neither company likes to make big
changes. But faced with what has become
an iPad tsunami, Microsoft figured out it
had better step up, and Windows 8 is the
result. In the end, although both firms
clearly aren't in agreement on software, on
hardware -- at least laptop hardware -- they
are in lockstep
Product of the Week: Samsung Series 7
Slate
The Samsung Series 7 Slate (700T1A) was
the showcase product at TechEd, and it
really drove home why current Windows
tablets suck and showcased the limitations
Microsoft is targeting with the iPad.
A lot of people want more, though.
In fact, I heard from three large company
IT managers who raved about this tablet
running Windows 8 and plan to deploy it
instead of iPad or Google tablets because
their users want to work not just play.
By
C.GOWSALYA
II.B.Sc(IT)
INFOLINE
20
2012 INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY TRENDS
What's really going on in IT in 2012?
Publishing lists of 2012
information technology trends is so cliché
that it's almost cliché to write about how
cliché it is.
But we can't get enough of them. Why?
Because it's far more fun to dream about
the year ahead, than look back on 2011.
Because while the past 12 months were
most likely full of transition, budget
restraints and other challenges, 2012 is the
"future" - a bright beacon of hope
promising to finally bring us the flying cars
and robot maids we dreamed of as kids.
Well, we're halfway through month
one of 2012 and here's what I see: more
transition, more budget restraints, and
more challenges ahead as a result. Don't
mistake my realism for negativity. I don't
doubt that we'll be talking a lot about
cloud, virtualization, context-aware
computing, big data management and
mobility in 2012 - but how many of us are
moving toward execution on any of
these?
Asset management issues:
Planning for how to re-use, re-sell
or recycle old IT equipment is a pesky job
that doesn't exactly rate high on the "fun"
factor - but eventually, someone's going to
come up with a better use for that storage
closet where you've been hiding
everything, and you'll be stuck with
figuring out how to empty it.
BYOD and consumer product overload :
Everyone and their mother got an iPad
for Christmas - and your team is being
inundated with requests to help set them
up. IT departments would be smart to draft,
approve and publish an end-user policy for
consumer electronic helpdesk requests as
soon as possible.
Increased security risks:
Organizations are liable for securing the
data they store - whether it's on the hard
drives of old CPUs or customer
information that can be accessed through
the CRM. The Computer Security
Institute's 2010/2011 Computer Crime and
Security Survey reported that of the
approximately half of respondents who
experienced at least one security incident
last year, 45.6 percent of them reported
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21
they'd been the subject of at least one
targeted attack.
Business-drivenIT:
Who else is sick of the phrase, "Do
less with more"? There's a reason for that -
the Great Recession is causing many
companies to look at their organizational
structure and question how it can be
improved and optimized. CIOs aren't
immune to this - but they can determine
how that's done, whether it's through
technology (like moving to a virtual
environment to reduce workloads) or
people (reallocating or eliminating
positions).
FUTURE OF INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY
Information technology is a highly
important aspect today. Having the ability
to transfer data, store data and keep it safe
is crucial in many ways. Without
information technology many medical
facilities and corporations would find it
difficult to keep information stored
securely.
Computers allow users now to do
many things such as writing much faster
than a traditional typewriter or pen and
paper would do. They also make it very
possible to keep track of people, conduct
business globally much easier than before
and organize and store multiple files.
The future of information
technology may very well involve using
computers to enhance the human brain.
Common computers are expected to
possess the same or nearly the same
capabilities as the human brain in the
future.
Medical science has come a long way
since the turn of the twentieth century.
Many things have come into play that were
never believed to be possible.
The computers in question will have
the ability to hold images, videos and
anything else that the memory retains
within the human brain. Information will
be kept forever, which will make it much
easier to conduct personal and professional
business. Keeping your personal life
information and history safely stored in a
computer may seem like a reach beyond
belief but it very well may happen in the
foreseeable future.
By
S.SWETHA
II.B.Sc (IT)
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22
SURFACE COMPUTING
Milan or The Surface is a Multi
Touch Surface Computer from Microsoft.
Just see the images below to know what is
it all about It's just amazing!!!
Mark Bolger, director of marketing
for Microsoft's surface computing effort,
shows off the company's new "Milan" at a
briefing in San Francisco. The tabletop
computer, for which Microsoft has created
both the hardware and the software, is
entirely driven by touch-there is no mouse
or keyboard.
For now, Microsoft is focusing on
getting the products into public spaces in
the hospitality arena--hotel lobbies,
restaurants and casinos, to name a few.
Customers will be able to touch the
computer's surface to order food and
drinks.
Milan can function as a public
jukebox, as well. Consumers can add their
own music selections to the public playlist
with the touch of a finger. Five infrared
cameras sense fingers or other objects that
touch the surface, while a DLP projector
turned on its side generates the screen
image people see.
Milan, five years in the making, is
the first of what Microsoft hopes will be a
long line of "surface computers." It has a
price tag approaching $10,000, not exactly
consumer-friendly just yet.
Milan's touch-screen capabilities
present all sorts of possibilities for visual
effects.
By
M.PAVITHRA
II.B.Sc(IT)
INFOLINE
23
Iphone
(1) InternetPhone See IP phone and
Softphone.
(2) A smartphone from Apple that
integrates cellphone, iPod, camera, text
messaging, e-mail and Web browsing. Data
and applications can be sent to the phone
wireless or via Apple's iTunes software,
which is used to organize music, videos,
photos and applications (see iTunes).
iPhone and iPhone 3G:
Introduced in the U.S. in mid-2007,
and available in the U.S. exclusively from
AT&T until 2011, the iPhone was
superseded by the iPhone 3G in July 2008.
The 3G added higher data speed (the 3G),
GPS and an application platform that turned
the iPhone into a general-purpose mobile
computer. With the 3G, the iPhone was
finally introduced in Canada by Rogers
Communications and its Fido subsidiary. It
was also made available in many other parts
of the world
iPhone 3G S and iPhone 4:
In June 2009, the 3G S was
introduced with a faster processor, video
camera, voice phone dialer and improved
battery life. The iPhone 4, which debuted in
June 2010, added multitasking, much
higher resolution and video calling Version
4 of the OS also added multitasking to the
3G S, but not previous models.
Quite a Frenzy:
The iPhone's touch screen interface
was greatly anticipated, and no phone in the
history of the cellular industry ever created
so much buzz. People actually camped out
overnight to be first in line. AT&T stores
closed early Friday, June 29, 2007 to set up
the displays, reopening at 6pm and staying
late to accommodate customers.
Considering more than 20 million iPhones
were purchased in the following two years,
the enthusiasm was justified.
Specifications and Network Speeds:
The iPhone is a quad-band GSM
phone with music and video playback,
Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and still and video
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24
cameras. Powered by an ARM processor, it
uses a custom version of the Mac OS X
operating system. The maximum flash
storage started out at 8GB, increasing to
16GB and 32GB in subsequent models.
Often called the "2G," the first
iPhone used only the EDGE cellular
network, while the iPhone 3G, 3G S and 4
support both EDGE and the higher-speed
HSDPA 3G network. For example, HSDPA
downloads are 200-1000 Kbps compared to
70-150 Kbps for EDGE. Although
EDGE/HSDPA service is generally always
available and Wi-Fi hotspots are not, Wi-Fi
still provides the fastest data transfer.
One inconvenience is that, like the
iPod, the iPhone has a sealed battery and
must be sent to Apple or to a third-party
company for replacement if not under
warranty. There is also no memory card slot
for expansion.
By
K.MURALIPRASAD
II.B.Sc(IT)
MICROSOFT PERSONAL
COMPUTING HARDWARE
DEVICES
Microsoft is committed to
protecting your privacy, while delivering
software for use with Microsoft branded
personal computing hardware devices. This
privacy statement explains many of the
data collection and use practices of
Microsoft Hardware Devices and related
software (“Hardware Device”). It focuses
on features that communicate with the
Internet. It does not apply to other online
or offline Microsoft sites, products, or
services. This privacy statement applies to
Hardware Devices that display or link to
this privacy statement.
Collection and Use of Your Information
The information we collect from
you will be used by Microsoft and its
controlled subsidiaries and affiliates to
enable the features you are using and
provide the services or carry out the
transactions you have requested or
authorized. It may also be used to analyze
and improve Microsoft products and
services.
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25
Microsoft may access or disclose
information about you, including the
content of your communications, in order
to:
(a) comply with the law or respond
to lawful requests or legal process;
(b) protect the rights or property of
Microsoft or our customers, including the
enforcement of our agreements or policies
governing your use of the services; or
(c) act on a good faith belief that
such access or disclosure is necessary to
protect the personal safety of Microsoft
employees, customers, or the public.
Collection and Use of Information about
Your Computer
Standard computer information
typically includes information such as your
IP address, operating system version,
browser version, and regional and
language settings. In some cases, standard
computer information may also include
hardware ID, which indicates the device
manufacturer, device name, and version. If
a particular feature or service sends
information to Microsoft, standard
computer information will be sent as well.
Security of your information
Microsoft is committed to helping
protect the security of your information.
We use a variety of security technologies
and procedures to help protect your
information from unauthorized access, use,
or disclosure. For example, we store the
information you provide on computer
systems with limited access, which are
located in controlled facilities.
Changes to this privacy statement
We will occasionally update this
privacy statement to reflect changes in our
products, services, and customer feedback.
When we post changes, we will revise the
"last updated" date at the top of this
statement. If there are material changes to
this statement or in how Microsoft will use
your personal information, we will notify
you either by posting a notice of such
changes prior to implementing the change
or by directly sending you a notification.
We encourage you to periodically review
this statement to be informed of how
Microsoft is protecting your information.
Specific features:
• Customer Experience Improvement
Program
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26
• Microsoft Error Reporting
• Microsoft Hardware Automatic
Updates
LifeCam/LifeChat Software Installation
What This Feature Does:
It is necessary for your computer to
be able to access the Internet during the
installation procedure of the
LifeCam/LifeChat software. Information
about your computer configuration will be
sent to Microsoft to determine the latest
version of software to download and
install.
Information Collected, Processed, or
Transmitted:
When you first install
LifeCam/LifeChat, the LifeCam/LifeChat
software will send information about your
computer configuration to Microsoft to
determine the Microsoft download
location.
Use of Information:
LifeCam/LifeChat Installation uses
computer configuration information to
ensure that the latest version of the
LifeCam/LifeChat software that matches
your system configuration is downloaded.
Although the IP address you use to access
the Internet is sent to Microsoft, it will not
be used to identify or contact you.
By
D.KIRUTHIKA
II.B.Sc(IT)