Kongu Convention Centre

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    ERODE , TAMIL NADU

    Client : Kongu Engineering College

    Project Cost : INR 52 Crores

    Area : 2,00,000 sq ft

    Commencement date : October 2007

    Completion date : July 2010

    Client : Kongu Engineering College

    ABOUT THE PROJECT

    THE CLIENT : KONGU POLY TECHNIC

    COLLEGE

    The Kongu Covention Centre consists of a Multipurpose hall, one of the largest

    n India with a seating capacity of 4500 persons. Alternatively it has one indoor

    basket ball court and four indoor badminton courts which are used as sports

    hall. The building follows a massive geometric form culmina ting base and foot-ball stadium. It has the facilities for Conference halls , Seminar halls , Training

    centre , Guest rooms and VIP rooms , ofces , HighTech audio Visual facilities

    or Global conferencing , Cafeteria , Ofces etc.

    LOCATION

    rode is situated at the center of the South Indian Peninsula, about 400 kilometres

    249 mi) southwest of the state capital Chenna i and on the banks of the rivers Cau-

    ery and Bhavani, between 11 19.5 and 11 81.05 North latitude and 77 42.5

    nd 77 44.5 East longitude.

    TAMIL NADU

    ERODE

    An institution with volumes of distinctions, established in the year 1983 by Kongu

    Vellalar Institute of Technology Trust, Kongu Polytechnic College has been con-

    sistently rendering knowledge oriented service in the realms of Science, Engi-

    neering and Technology for twenty ve years. On the eve of their Silver Jubilee

    celebrations , the trust decided to build a mega scale auditorium as a mark of its

    eap into the future.

    VIEW OF KONGU POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE

    1. Proposed Auditorium

    2. Proposed Athletics ground

    3. Polytechnic Building

    4. Hostel Blocks5. Future Expansion

    1

    2

    5

    4

    4

    3

    Recreation zone

    Sun Path

    N

    REQUIREMENTS

    THE SITE

    1. The clients need was to have a large scale auditorium with stage and seating capacity to accomodate 4500 persons.

    2. The auditorium will also have multi-purpose usage for indoor sports activity like badminton , table-tennis & basketball.

    3.The backroom facilities to also function as seminar rooms & rehearsal rooms.

    4. The building will also serve as a background to the athletics arena which also acts a large gathering space for college func

    tions.

    5. Saluting bay for exterior sports facilities.

    DESIGN OBJECTIVES

    1. Achieving uidity in functions by serving multiple purposes within the same building.

    2. Achieving low construction costs

    3. Breaking the monotony of the sterile geometry of the Institute campus

    4. Designing a symbolic and an iconic structure

    5. Incorporated large and ambient column free spaces so that there is no hindrance to visibility

    6. Use of sustainable materials and techniques (both active and passive) thereby incorporating energy efciency

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    CONCEPTThe Architects Prof. Charanjit Shah and Ar. Gurpreet Shah wanted to break the monotony of

    the Kongu Engineering Campus. A form that is dynamic and can dene identity of the cam-

    pus was contemplated.

    A view of the Kongu polytechnic college

    EVOLUTION OF FORM

    The basic form of the Auditorium has been inspired from the Garuda (eagle ) in ight. In Hindu

    religion, Garuda is a Hindu deity usually the mount (vahanam) of Lord Vishnu, having a body

    of a strong man with a white face, red wings, and an eagles beak and with a crown on his

    head.

    This ancient deity was said to be massive, large enough to block out the sun.

    The auditorium form evolves from the shape of the Garuda as the buildings central wing be-

    ing longer & massive (resembling the body of eagle) while both of the side wings having a

    lesser volume with cutouts for efcient light & ventilation for outdoor public interaction spaces.

    Left wing

    Right wing

    Central wing

    1 2

    3 4

    FUNCTIONAL FLUIDITY

    One large main auditorium serving the purpose throughout the year

    The main auditorium is anked by 2 additional seating aisles which

    augment the capacity of the auditorium when required and in general,acts as courts for indoor sports

    When the building is not in use as an auditorium it functions as an in-

    door sports complex for variuus sports activities throughout the year

    Integration of multiple activities in single infrastructure leads to better utlisation of spaces and facilities

    1

    2

    3

    Entry

    Left wing

    Central wing

    Stage

    Backstage activities

    Perforations on the

    angled span

    Perforations on the

    angled span

    Secondary entrySecondary entry

    Right wing

    ServicesServices

    ParkingBack entry

    Athletics arena

    Primary entryPrimary entry

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    FOOTBALL GROUND/ATHLETICS ARENA

    RKING

    SITE AREA : 8 Acres

    BUILT UP AREA : 2,00,000 sq.ft.

    Elements on the site landscape

    THE SITE PLAN

    X

    Y

    Y

    X

    North wing

    Central wing

    Athletics arena

    Saluting bay

    Primary entry

    Backstage activities

    Secondary Entry

    Secondary Entry

    South wing

    Main Entrance

    Main Entrance

    Primary entry

    N

    N

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    THE STAGE

    SECTION YY

    PLANS

    SPORTS AREA PLAN

    EAST ELEVATION

    AUDITORIUM GROUND FLOOR PLAN

    AUDITORIUM FIRST FLOOR PLAN

    As the building functions as both an auditorium and indoor sports complex the plans also undergo

    a transformation according to usage. The respective plans in terms of use has been shown below.

    This becomes possible with the help of sitting that is not xed to the oor i n spaces alloted to sports

    activities

    FLUIDITY IN USAGE

    AS SPORTS

    COMPLEX

    AS AUDITORIUM

    1

    2

    N

    A PANORAMIC VIEW FROM THE STAGE

    NORTH WING SOUTH WING A VIEW OF THE SITTING AREA

    LIGHTING

    ACOUSTICS

    Sports facilities: When the auditorium is used for sports activities and National Level competitions

    evel 2 lighting as per International standards has been provided

    Stage lights and spot lights also have been used for National level plays and performances

    Cost effective cladding of perforated gypsum boards

    has been

    ncorporated to cut reverberation

    N

    N

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    THE STRUCTURE

    SUSTAINIBILITY

    GREEN FEATURES AND MATERIAL

    APPLICATION

    COOLING AND VENTILATION

    RCC FRAMED STRUCTURE WITH STEEL TRUSS

    SAILENT FEATURES

    Primary member

    Secondary member

    Tertiary member

    Largest span (49.5 M)

    PASSIVE STRATEGIES

    Thermal mass; aerated blocks/ hollow blocks

    Insulated roong.

    Sun shading.

    Trees for shade.

    Green parking-minimizing the hard surface.

    Hollow glass blocks.

    Minimizing heat gain & maximizing day light

    in common public areas and backstage &

    pre-functional areas.

    ACTIVE STRATEGIES

    Recycling of water. Storm water retained on site to recharge

    groundwater.

    Adherence to ECBC code.

    As acess to car parking slots and

    intermediate road network to cut

    heat island effect and minimise bi-

    tumen top

    To minimise energy consumption

    in the campus

    1. As the air gets heated it moves up and escapes through the clere storey windows

    2. Fresh cooled air is circulated from the ducted air cooled system

    3. Use of sheets with thermal insulation cuts the heat gain

    AIR COOLED

    AIR COOLED

    HOT AIR MOVES OUT

    The truss network, primary , secondary and tertiary used in the structure aids to span large column

    free spaces upto 50 m. Double trusses have been used to span over the Central auditorium. The

    wings (left and right) are spanned/ supported on the intermediate truss to provide acces to the Cen-

    tral spine without any hindrance

    Use of renewable energy sources.

    Conservation and protection of fertile top soil during construction and post construction.

    Use of y ash content in for concrete works, plastering etc.

    Plantation of Evergreen trees and native trees for low maintenance.

    Solid waste segregation for Bio-degradable and non-Bio degradable waste.

    SECTION XX

    A PICTURE OF CONSTRUCTION STAGE SHOWING THE TRUSS NETWORK

    THE TRUSS NETWORK OF THE

    ROOF

    THE ROOF PLAN

    SOLAR LIGHTING

    GREEN PAVERS AT CAR PARKS

    PAVING BLOCKS

    PAVING BLOCKS PAVING BLOCKS

    AERIAL VIEW OF AUDITORIUMS

    Equal visibility of stage from all parts

    of the Auditoriums

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    COMPLETION

    The Kongu Convention Centre was initially built as an auditorium for

    various institutional activities. The architects of the project suggested

    that the large auditorium could be used for multiple purposes, which

    would also make the use of the building more frequent without increas-

    ing the overall cost of the building. The client liked the idea and recip-

    rocated positively. Multiple functionalities were then incorporated inthe building and at present the Kongu convention centre also func-

    tions as a hall for various sports activities. So the Kongu Convention

    centre is a perfect example of not only achieving an architectural mar-

    vel in minimum cost but also shows how an interactive relationship

    between the architect and the client can bring about better buildings

    and justify the term Architecture to the fullest.

    EW OF THE STAGE

    SE OF DAYLIGHT AT

    HE ENTRANCE

    A VIEW OF THE BUILDING FROM THE ATHLETICS TRACK

    VIEW OF THE

    SALUTING BAY

    VIEW OF THE PRIMARY ENTRANCE

    VIEW OF THE CONVENTION CENTRE FROM THE ATHLETICS ARENA

    A VIEW OF THE PRIMARY ENTRANCE

    VIEW OF THE SECONDARY ENTRANCE