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Pyujjfjdlfkgjndgh Pre-Feasibility Report

Of

Proposed Common Bio-Medical Waste

Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facility

At

Plot No. 955, Khata No. 34

Village Pochra, Taluka Mandu, District Ramgarh, Jharkhand

By

M/s. Nilawars Watergrace Waste Management Private Limited

EIA Consultant

SMS Envocare Ltd

301, Pentagon P3, Magarpatta City, Hadapsar, Pune, 411028 MS Phone No.: 020-66801111, Fax No. 020-66801100

Web: www.smsenvocare.co.in

Index

POINT. NO. PARTICULAR PAGE NO.

1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1

2 INTRODUCTION OF PROJECT / BACKGROUND INFORMATION 2

2.1 Identification of the Project and Project Proponent 2

2.2 Nature of the Project 2

2.3 Need for the project 2

2.4 Impor tance to the Country and Region 3

3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 4

3.1 Project Locat ion 4

3.2 Alternative Site Consideration 9

4 SIZE/ MAGNITUDE OF THE PROJECT 10

4.1 Project Details 10

4.1.1 Process 10

4.1.2 Collection & Transpor tation Plan 12

4.1.3 Waste Storage 13

5 TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY 14

5.1 Autoclave System 14

5.2 Shredder 15

5.3 Incinerator 16

5.4 Constructional Features of Rotary Kiln Incinerator 18

5.5 Quencher 19

5.6 Ventur i Scrubber 19

5.7 Waste Treatment and Disposal Scheme 21

6 REQUIREMENT OF THE PROJECT 25

6.1 Water Requirement 25

6.2 Power Requirement 25

6.3 Area Requirement 25

6.4 Regulatory Framework 25

7 SITE ANALYSIS 25

7.1 Connectivi ty 25

7.2 Landform, Land use and Land Ownership 26

7.3 Topography 26

7.4 Climatology 26

8 PLANNING BRIEF 26

8.1 Planning Concept 26

8.1.1 Water / Waste Water Management 27

8.1.2 Solid & Hazardous Waste Management 29

8.1.3 Green Belt Development 29

8.1.4 Emergency Preparedness Plan 31

8.1.5 Occupational Health and safety 32

9 REHABILITATION AND RESETTLEMENT (R & R) PLAN 33

10 PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE 33

11 COST OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN 33

12 PROJECT COST ESTIMATION 34

13 PROJECT BENEFIT 34

List of Table

TABLE NO. PARTICULAR PAGE NO.

1 Waste Categor ization, its treatment and Disposal facility 22

2 Connectivi ty of the Project Site 25

3 Plant Species for Greenbelt development 30

4 Responsibilit ies 32

5 Cost of EMP 33

List of Figures

FIGURE NO. PARTICULAR PAGE NO.

1 Project Locat ion-A 5

2 Project Locat ion-B (10 Km radius) 6

3 View of Project Site (Plot View) 7

4 View of Project Site 8

5 Flow Diagram of Waste Acceptance & Management Plan 11

6 View of Autoclave System 14

7 View of Shredder 16

8 View of Incineration Unit 17

9 Process Flow of Facility 24

10 ETP Process Flow Char t 28

List of Annexure

ANNEXURE

NO.

PARTICULAR PAGE NO.

1 Project Locat ion-A 5

Proposed Common Biomedical Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal facility at Plot no.

955, Khata no. 34, Village Pochra, Taluka Mandu, District Ramgarh Jharkhand by M/s.

Nilawars Water grace Waste Management Private Limited

SMS Envocare Ltd. Pune Page 1

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

S.NO. DETAILS INFORMATION

1 Name of the Project Proposed Common Biomedical Waste Treatment,

Storage and Disposal Facility (CBMWTSDF)

2 Regulatory Framework Category 7 (da) “Common Biomedical Treatment,

Facilit ies

3 Location

Plot No: 955, Khata No: 34

Village: Pochra, Taluka: Mandu

Distr ict: Ramgarh

State: Jharkhand

4 Toposheet No. 73E/ 5, 73E/ 6, 73E/ 9 & 73E/ 10

5 Capacity

Incineration: 500 kg/ hr (Rotatory Kiln)

Autoclave: 300 kg/ batch

Shredder : 250 kg/ hr

6 Name of Project Proponent M/ s. Nilawars Watergrace Waste Management Pr ivate

Limited

7 Area Requirement 1.37 Acre

8 Water Requirement 25,000 liters/ day (water from deep bor ing)

9 Power Requirement 147 KVA from Jharkhand Government

DG Set: 125 KVA – 1 No. (in case of emergency)

10 Man Power 50 People

11 Project Cost 5.0 Crore





2. INTRODUCTION OF PROJECT /BACKGROUND INFORMATION

2.1 Identification of the Project and Project Proponent

M/ s. Nilawars Watergrace Waste Management Pr ivate Limited has proposed to establish and

running of Common Biomedical Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal facility at Plot no. 955,

Khata no. 34, Village Pochra, Taluka Mandu, Distr ict Ramgarh Jharkhand. Total 1.37 Acre of land

has been identified for this facili ty. The process contains three main processes i.e. Incineration

of 500 kg/ hr (Rotatory Kiln), Autoclave of 300 kg/ batch and Shredder of 250 kg/ hr . Total water

requirement for the proposed project is 25,000 liters/ day which will be source from bore well.

The facility is approximately cover ing 700 hospitals having total beds are 9000. Plant Layout is

enclosed as Annexure-1.

2.2 Nature of the Project

The proposed project is Common Biomedical Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facil ity

which is proposed at Plot no. 955, Khata no. 34, Village Pochra, Tehsil Mandu, Distr ict Ramgarh

Jharkhand. The project w ill scient ifically handle the Biomedical Waste generated form Ranchi

Distr ict and nearby area of Jharkhand State. Total area of the project w ill be 1.37 Acre. Total

cost of the project is 5.0 Crore.

2.3 Need for the project

Generation of Biomedical Waste from Hospitals, medical health care units, laborator ies,

Pathologies and Slaughter Houses are becoming the major issues in the State of Jharkhand and

contr ibution as major par t of total Solid Waste generated in the State. The Biomedical Waste

contains Toxic and Heavy metals need scient ific treatment and disposal. As establishment of

full-fledged BMWTF requires huge money and not feasible to establ ish individually, concept of

Common Biomedical Waste Treatment Storage Disposal Facility become economically feasible

and necessary.

In view of above M/ s. Nilawars Water grace Waste Management Pr ivate Limited has come up to

establish Common Biomedical Waste Treatment Storage Disposal Facility at Plot No. 955, Village

Pochra, Taluka Mandu Distr ict Ramgarh Jharkhand which w ill scientifically manage the

Biomedical Waste Generated in Ranchi Distr ict and nearby area of the Jharkhand State. The





proposed Facility will provide scient ific handling of biomedical waste generated in the distr icts

and also facilitate bet ter monitor ing by the State Pollution Control board.

2.4 Importance to the Country and Region

In a developing country like India, the problem of bio-medical waste is becoming a challenge not

only to government but also to people who are directly or indirectly associated with it. Bio-

medical waste needs proper management due to var ious hazards it poses to health,

environmental besides legal, aesthetic r easons in addition to ethical reasons. The ethical aspect

is more impor tant as it is related to the social responsibilit ies, which the health professions

have, as a result of their status, knowledge and skills and an obligation to aler t those who are at

r isk. This is r eflected by the compulsory notification of infectious and notifiable diseases as a

measure of public hospital management. The issue of indiscr iminate bio-medical waste

management in India has attracted the attention of the highest judicial body at the level of

Hon’ble Supreme Cour t of India which has from time to time issued instructions regarding

management of bio-medical waste and its proper management.

Though the major hospitals and health care establishments have star ted implementing proper

waste management systems, there are a number of health care establishments, which dump

their wastes in the municipal garbage dumps. Rack pickers, who can sor t these wastes manually,

to pick up plastics, disposable syr inges and needles, other disposables like catheters, IV sets and

tubing, regular ly, visit these dumping sites. In the case of open dumping sites with open borders,

wastes and their emissions are directly discharged in to the natural medium. This increases the

contaminat ion spread by air circulation and super ficial and ground water flows and the health

r isks are increased due to men and animals having access to the site. These wastes pose

numerous hazards and must be appropr iately managed to avoid damage to the environment

and human health.

The quantity of hospital waste and propor tion of infection waste is definitely higher than one

would expect in India due to extensive use of medical and non-medical disposals. Most of the

waste generated in hospitals, including food waste is no more hazardous than general municipal

waste. Therefore, hospital waste should be segregated into r isk wastes and non- r isk wastes and

disposed off accordingly.





Proposed CBMWTSDF facility will contr ibute to State to handle the Biomedical Waste generated

in Ranchi distr ict and nearby area. Ult imately the project w ill contr ibute the national level

movement of handling the Solid and Hazardous waste generated from Health Care facilit ies.

3. PROJECT DESCRIPTION

3.1 Project Location

Proposed Common Biomedical Waste Treatment Storage Disposal Facility is located at Plot No.

955, Village Pochra, Taluka Mandu Distr ict Ramgarh Jharkhand. Geographical Coordinates of the

Project is Latitude: 23°40'32.32"N and longitude: 85°32'50.51"E. Project site and 10 Km study

area is falling in Toposheet No. 73E/ 5, 73E/ 6, 73E/ 9 & 73E/ 10. Location of the Project is

displayed below:

Proposed Common Biomedical Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal facility at Plot no. 955, Khata no. 34, Village Pochra,

Taluka Mandu, District Ramgarh Jharkhand by M/s. Nilawars Water grace Waste Management Private Limited


Figure No. 1: Project Location-A




Figure No. 2: Project Location-B (10 Km radius)




Figure No. 3: View of Project Site (Plot View)




Figure No. 4: View of Project Site





3.2 Alternative Site Consideration

A number of factors related to economical operations, land and power availabili ty and

environmental aspects are involved in site selection. The impor tant factors which influence the

project site selection are given below:

Techno-economic considerations

Available infrastructure

Environmental considerations

Techno-Economic Consideration

The techno-economic considerat ions while selecting the site are given below:

Availability of suitable land

Suitability of land from topography and geological aspects

Availability of raw mater ial for construction activi t ies

Available Infrastructure

Available Infrastructure considerations in the selection of a site are as detailed below:

Availability of infrastructure facilit ies such as Road and proper access to the proposed

project site for ease of transpor tation of workforce, consumables, plant equipment and

fuel etc.

Availability of facilit ies like medical, education, civic amenities and railway station

within a reasonable distance from the site

Environmental Consideration

Environmental considerations cr iter ia for the selection of the site are listed below:

Avoiding the use of forest land

No use of agr iculture land

No trees or vegetation cutting

No displacement of people, proper ty or other assets

Away from national park and wildlife sanctuar ies or other eco-sensitive areas

Away from tiger reserve/ Elephant reserve and other wildlife cor r idor

Away from Archeological sites





Away from defense installation

With considerat ion of the above, proposed site is environmentally feasible to setup the

Common Biomedical Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facility.

4. SIZE/MAGNITUDE OF THE PROJECT

Proposed CBMWTSDF which is proposed at Plot no. 955, Khata no. 34, Village Pochra, Taluka-

Mandu, Distr ict- Ramgarh Jharkhand is being established at total 1.37 Acre area of land. The

process contains three main processes i.e. Incineration of 500 kg/ hr (Rotatory Kiln), Autoclave

of 300 kg/ batch and Shredder of 250 kg/ hr . Total water requirement for the proposed project

is 25,000 liters/ day which will be source from bore well. The facil ity is approximately cover ing

700 hospitals having total beds are 9000. Total 50 People will be employed to run the facil ity

successfully.

4.1 Project Details 4.1.1 Process

The Bio‐Medical Waste generated in the health care units has to follow a specified path from source of its generat ion to i ts final disposal at the facili ty in accordance with the Bio‐ Medical Waste (Management & Handling) Rules, 1998 and standards prescr ibed by the Pollution

Control Author it ies. . The process of BMW Management involves.

Waste Acceptance & Management Plan

Following are the rout of the waste acceptance and management plan:





Figure No.5: Flow Diagram of Waste Acceptance & Management Plan

VEHICLE LEAVES PLANT

WITH ENTRY ON GATE TO A

PRE-DEFINED ROUTE

HEALTH CARE UNIT

BIO MEDICAL WASTE

TAGGING OF THE

BAGS

CATEGORY

STAMP & SIGNATURE OF

AUTHORISED PERSON AT

HEALTH CARE UNIT

STAMP & SIGNATURE OF

AUTHORISED PERSON AT

HEALTH CARE UNIT

WASTE CATEGORIZATION

END END CBWTF





4.1.2 Collection & Transportation Plan

The Collect ion of Bio Medical Waste w ill be car r ied out in a manner so as to avoid any possible

hazard to human health and environment. Each and every care w ill be taken to ensure that the

segregated Bio Medical Waste, handed over by the Health care unit, reach CBWTF without any

damage, spillage and unauthor ized access by public or animals etc.

The BMW w ill be collected by dedicated vehicles. The collection staff will collect the BMW from

endpoint of healthcare units on daily basis and sign the Record Book to be maintained by the

Healthcare unit in acknowledgement of waste collected. Collection staff will not accept the

non‐segregated waste and such incident will be repor ted to the prescr ibed author ity. The color

coded bags handed over by the healthcare unit will be collected by our staff in color coded

containers. Sharps will be collected separately in puncture proof containers. All the collection

staff will be equipped with protective gears for handling of Bio Medical Waste.

Flowing steps will be followed while handling of waste:

1. Company will acquire around 6 vehicles for collection of waste

2. Company will provide 4 vehicles to move around the zones as per the init ial plan and one

pick-up truck will be used for large hospitals. Three wheeler vehicles specially made to

move in smaller lanes

3. The dr iver will car ry the Transpor t Emergency (TREM) Card at all the t imes when

hazardous waste is being transpor ted. The dr ivers will be adequately tr ained in using the

TREM Card and to use the details ment ioned on the card when any untoward incident takes

place while car rying bio-medical waste

4. All the dr ivers will have the abil ity to read and wr ite in English & Hindi Languages. The

dr ivers will also be provided special training for handling and transpor ting hazardous

wastes (e.g. the use of manifest system). The dr ivers will be adequately tr ained in using the

emergency equipment such as fire extinguisher , gas mask, first aid kit, etc.

5. A dr iver who transpor ts hazardous waste will be well acquainted about the procedure to be

followed in case of an emergency dur ing transit

6. A dr iver who delivers hazardous waste to the designated facility w ill be instructed and

trained about thorough cleaning, disinfecting and washing of the vehicle before leaving the

facility premises





7. All the dr ivers will be provided with mobile phones to communicate with the Logistics team

and if viable, they will also be provided GPS tracking on each vehicle

8. All the dr ivers will be responsible for keeping the vehicles clean and disinfected every day.

They will also be responsible for the maintenance of these vehicles to avoid any kind of

mechanical breakdown while moving Bio Medical waste in the zone

9. Proper care will also be taken to avoid spillage and possibly cause a potential danger to

people and environment. The waste collected from the health care unit will be under the

watch full eyes of one of the executives so that i t does not go into unauthor ized hands.

10. Tata ACE pickup vehicles will be used for transpor ting BMW to the facility

11. The vehicles will be re modeled and specially made to car ry bio-medical waste. Each vehicle

will have separate compar tment to keep the different colour coded bags. This w ill help us

dur ing the weighing and counting process and the hazardous waste will also not mix up

with non-incinerable waste. The vehicles floors and compar tments will be tested for leaks.

Each compar tment w ill ease the loading and unloading of waste and the cor rect Technical

procedure will be used so that there is no retention of water or disinfectant dur ing washing

process.

12. A coding mechanism will be implemented to proper ly tag the bags so that a complete

record of how much waste is generated by a par ticular generator will be maintained.

4.1.3 Waste Storage

1. All collected biomedical waste will be stored in respective room after segregation and will

be disposed all waste on the same day.

2. A coding mechanism will be implemented to proper ly tag the bags so that a complete

record of quantity of waste generated by a par t icular generator w ill be maintained. This

process will be computer ized so that all logs can be maintained for future reference at any

point of t ime.

3. All employees at the facil ity will be trained to handle waste in storage rooms to move waste

around or transfer any waste in cases of spillage etc. as a precautionary step.





5. TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY

5.1 Autoclave System

There are many systems available in the market today. PP has selected the following Autoclave

system and the specifications are as follows:-

Figure No.6: View of Autoclave System

1. The chamber is constructed by heavy duty stainless steel 316 to withstand pressure of

1.2 kg/ cm3 to 2.2 kg/ cm3 corresponding to temperature of 121°C - 134°C.

2. Two rails are provided in the chamber bottom for easy loading and unloading of the

mater ial on car r iage.

3. Door – It has a double door system, which is operated manually or using the sliding type

ar rangement.

4. Vacuum Breaker valve are provided for heavy duty and safety precautions.

5. Plug screen in the chamber are provided to prevent the chocking of the discharge line

with solids; it is easily removable for cleaning.





6. A thermostatic steam vent is fitted in chamber to discharge line for automatic removals

of air and chamber condensate immediately.

7. S.S. baffle plate fitted in the chamber in front of the steam inlet for proper distr ibution

of steam in the chamber .

8. The ster ilizer is operatable by steam supplied by in-built electr ic steam generator

operable on electr ic coil. It has safety feature such as low water cut off, pressure control

etc.

9. The system is consisting of PLC base with tamper – proof control panel and recording

devices.

After the waste is disinfected, mater ials like Plastic Saline Bottles, Syr inges, etc. are made

into small pieces by using the Shredding machine so that none of this waste is reused.

5.2 Shredder

The Shredder with the specifications as given below shall be prefer red:-

1. The shredder is constructed and designed for minimum maintenance and manual

handling and having capacity of 250 kg/ Hr .

2. The shaft is made of high strength steel alloys fitted with cutters having angular way.

3. Cutters are made of High speed steel which is heat treated to avoid damage due to sharp

shred waste, syr inges, scalpels, glass vials, I.V sets, rubber gloves, plastic mater ials, etc.

4. Special Hoppers designed for shredder with Ram assistance to push the mater ial in

cutting chamber .

5. Trolley is providing for handling shredded mater ial.

6. External paneling covers are fitted for operator ’s safety.

7. The shredder is supplied with control unit, which has an automat ic reversing function.

This function w ill protect the shredder from over load damages and accident, it also has

auto shut down in case the door of collection box or hopper lid is opened.





Figure No.7: View of Shredder

5.3 Incinerator

Incinerable waste is treated by burning. The incineration system is well defined & designed

according to CPCB (Aug - 2003) norm, terms & conditions. The capacity of Incinerator w ill be

500 kg/ hr . with 99.99% efficiency.

The segregated waste, which is packed in yellow bags, is fed into the Pr imary combustion

chamber (PCC). This waste w ill be charged in bags through automatic feeding device in the

Pr imary Combustion Chamber and PLC based Tamper proof automatic Control Panel and

Recording Devices.





Figure No.8: View of Incineration Unit

Incinerator having following specifications shall be installed: -

1. Pr imary Combustion Chamber - It maintains temperature ±850°C±50°C.

2. Secondary Combustion Chamber , for complete combustion- It maintains temperature

1050°C ±50°C.

3. Receiver - the buffers are provided to filter flue gas. And temperature falls to 400°C.

4. Ventur ing Scrubber - Wherein spr inkles the caustic solution with water , so flue gas

contained pollutants l ike SO2, HCL, which are soluble in solution, are separated from flue

gas. This process makes the temperature of flue gas fall to 200°C.

5. Cyclonic Scrubber – wherein entrained droplets gets removed from the flue gas stream.

6. I.D. fan – In this process the clean scrubbed flue gases are discharged to atmosphere with

the help of I.D. fan. via stack.

7. F. D. fan – It drafts the excess air from the atmosphere to both chambers.

8. Chimney- Height of chimney is 30 meter defined as per M. P. C. B. norms.

9. Control panel – All operation are automatically, & operated through control panel.





10. Burners - Two single stage burners are provided at P.C.C. & one Double stage burner at

S.C.C. low-density oil fuel is use for burning purpose.

11. The ash is collected at the bottom of P. C. C and removed manually and packed in bags for

disposal. This ash is dump at landfill site, which is provided by the civic author it ies.

Air Pollution Control Equipment

It will be for final flue gasses trapping. The unit will fur ther br ing down the pollution level in

emission within specified limits set out by the Pollution Control Board. The Ventur i scrubber

and droplet separator shall be provided as one unit. A lean concentration of NaOH Solution and

water will be used to neutralize the flue gasses/ solutions.

5.4 Constructional Features of Rotary Kiln Incinerator

Main Combustion Chamber/Primary Chamber

This will be fabr icated out of Mild Steel confirming to IS ‐2062 and will be refractory lined from inside with refractory castable backed by insulation castable. It will be equipped with

automatic waste feeding system, ash removal system and rotary type which will not require

waste raking. In this model, the pr imary chamber will keep rotating at a low sped to ensure

excellent quality of incinerat ion. The chamber will have a slight inclinat ion that ensures

continuous and automatic evacuation of ash. The pr imary chamber w ill be provided with

automatic burners to control and maintain temperature 800+50 deg. C. Higher temperature

will be attained by adjusting the temperature through Digital Temperature Controller provided

on the control panel. The chamber refractor ies are suitable to withstand temperature up to

1400 deg. C and the burners will be installed accordingly. The pr imary chamber will be

complete with Gearbox dr ive mechanism and structure suppor ts.

Post Combustion Chamber/Secondary Chamber

This will also be fabr icated out of Mild Steel confirming to IS – 2062 and refractory lined from

inside with refractory br icks confirming to IS‐8 and IS‐2042. This will be equipped with automatic burner . A temperature indicat ing controller w ill be provided, which will be

connected to the control panel. The operating temperature will be 1050+50 deg. C. The





secondary chamber will be so designed so as to ensure a minimum 1 second residence time to

gas flow.

Electrical Control Panel

The control panel supplied with the incinerator will be placed separately. It will consist of PLC

along with display unit. A pr inter will be provided which will be connected to the display unit

to take recording of cr it ical parameters on a regular basis. The display unit will automatically

and continuously monitor and record date, t ime, batch number and operat ing parameters such

as temperature in both the chambers. The panel will be duly powder coated. It will house the

pr imary and secondary burner controls, all the temperature controllers, motors star ters,

isolator switches, over load relays for burners and fans and audio‐visual alarms for abnormal workings. All electr ical power , ear th and control cabling from the control panel to the

individual dr ives and components will be provided by us. The control panel will be pre‐wired. 5.5 Quencher

Hot gases will be cooled to near the saturation level in the quenching system. If not cooled, the

hot gas stream will evaporate a large por t ion of the scrubbing liquor , adversely affecting

collect ion efficiency and damaging scrubber internal par ts. If the gases enter ing the scrubber

are too hot, some liquid droplets may evaporate before they have a chance to contact pollutants

in the exhaust stream, and others may evaporate after contact, causing captured par ticles to

become re entrained. Cool ing the gases will reduce the temperature and therefore, the volume

of gases, increases the overall efficiency of the Air Pollution Control Devices in the incinerator .

5.6 Venturi Scrubber

The flue gases from the secondary chamber wi ll then be sent to Ventur i scrubber . Ventur i

scrubber is high‐energy device (minimum pressure drop of 350mmWC) fabricated out of Stainless Steel SS 316L Grade where par ticulate matter as well as acidic pollutants is scrubbed.

Here the acidic gases will be removed by absorpt ion with caustic soda and the par ticulates by

the iner tial impaction energy. A high‐pressure drop across the venture scrubber, will impart sufficiently high energy, which will help in atomizing the scrubbing liquid and thus trapping the

par ticulates. 5% caustic solution w ill be used as scrubbing liquid to neutralize the SO2 present





in flue gases. The temperature of the flue gas at the outlet of the Ventur i scrubber will be

approx. 70‐800C to ensure the saturation of the flue gas. The scrubbing medium will be

circulated @ 2‐ 2.5 ltrs. /m3 of saturated flue gas at venture outlet. This will be done using a

pump & piping made of Stainless Steel ‐316 grade.

Droplet Separator cum Re‐circulation Tank

The flue gases will then enter tangentially into the droplet separator , which will be of cyclonic

type. By the action of centr ifugal force, the larger droplets present in flue gases will settle

down. The droplet separator will be manufactured out of Mild Steel Rubber lined. A Mild Steel

Rubber lined water re‐circulation tank of suitable capacity will be provided.

Packed Bed Scrubber

Packed Bed Scrubber, or Packed Tower , is designed to remove gaseous or vaporous

pollutants from an air stream. The process is accomplished by contacting the contaminated air

stream with scrubbing liquor that absorbs or chemically reacts with the pollutants. Some

vapors can be simply removed by condensation through the cooling effect of the circulating

liquid. The cleaned air is then discharged to the atmosphere and the contaminated scrubbing

liquor is either disposed of in an approved manner or chemically treated and recycled. In some

cases, the collected contaminants can be recovered and reused in the or iginal or other

processes.

Mist Eliminator

Mist eliminator will be provided manufactured of Mild Steel of 10 mm thickness with 3 mm

rubber lining and gas cleaning media.





All Bio Medical Waste Treatment & Disposal process will be done as per New CPCB Guidelines

of August - 2003. Color coding of the waste container / bag is given below:

Collection of segregated waste from health care establishments,

Transpor tation in specially designed closed vehicles from the Health Care Unit to the

CBWTF,

Treatment of BMW by incinerat ion or autoclaving at CBWTF,

Shredding of treated waste & its disposal

The responsibility of Health Care Unit for the safe disposal of Bio‐Medical Waste ends once the segregated BMW is handed over to the operator of CBWTF.

5.7 Waste Treatment and Disposal Scheme

Depending on the category/ nature of the waste the follow ing treatment and disposal method

are employed according to Bio-Medical Waste (Management & Handling) Rules, 1998.





Table No. 1: Waste Categorization, its treatment and Disposal facility

WASTE CATEGORY TYPE OF WASTE TREATMENT AND

DISPOSAL OPTION

Category No. 1 Human Anatomical Waste (Human t issues,

organs, body par ts)

Incinerat ion@ / deep bur ial*

Category No. 2 Animal Waste: (Animal t issues, organs,

body par ts, carcasses, bleeding par ts, fluid,

blood and exper imental animals used in

research, waste generated by veter inary

hospitals and colleges, discharge from

hospitals, animal houses)

Incinerat ion@ / deep bur ial*

Category No. 3 Microbiology & Biotechnology Waste

(Wastes from laboratory cultures, stocks or

specimen of live microorganisms or

attenuated vaccines, human and animal cell

cultures used in research and infect ious

agents from research and industr ial

laborator ies, wastes from product ion of

biological, toxins and devices used for

transfer of cultures)

Local autoclaving/ microwaving /

incinerat ion@

Category No. 4 Waste Sharps (Needles, syr inges, scalpels,

blades, glass, etc. that may cause puncture

and cuts. This includes both used and

unused sharps)

Disinfect ing (chemical

t reatment@@ / autoclaving /

microwaving and mutilat ion /

shredding##

Category No. 5 Discarded Medicine and Cytotoxic drugs

(Wastes compr ising of outdated,

contaminated and discarded medicines)

Incinerat ion@ / destruct ion and

drugs disposal in secured landfi lls





WASTE CATEGORY TYPE OF WASTE TREATMENT AND

DISPOSAL OPTION

Category No. 6 Soiled Waste (Items contaminated w ith body

fluids including cotton, dressings, soiled

plaster casts, lines, bedding and other

mater ials contaminated w ith blood.)

Incinerat ion@ / autoclaving /

microwaving

Category No. 7 Solid Waste (Waste generated from

disposable items other than the waste

sharps such as tubing, catheters,

intravenous sets, etc.)

Disinfect ing by chemical

t reatment@@ / autoclaving /

microwaving and mutilat ion /

shredding# #

Category No. 8 Liquid Waste (Waste generated from the

laboratory and washing, cleaning,

housekeeping and disinfect ing act ivit ies)

Disinfect ing by chemical

t reatment@@ and discharge into

drains

Category No. 9 Incinerat ion Ash (Ash from incinerat ion of

any biomedical waste)

Disposal in municipal landfi ll

Category No.10 Chemical Waste (Chemicals used in

product ion of biological, chemicals used in

disinfect ing, as insecticides, etc.)

Chemical t reatment @@ and

discharge into drains for liquids

and secured landfi ll for solids.

Proposed Common Biomedical Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal facility at Plot no. 955, Khata no. 34,

Village Pochra, Taluka Mandu, District Ramgarh Jharkhand by M/s. Nilawars Water grace Waste

Management Private Limited


Figure No.9: Process Flow of Facility





6. REQUIREMENT OF THE PROJECT

6.1 Water Requirement

Total 25,000 liters/ day of water will be required. The same will be sourced from deep bor ing.

6.2 Power Requirement

The electr ic supply of 147 KW would be provided by Jharkhand electr icity board - Jharkhand

Bijli Vitran Nigam Limited and in addition to that, there would be provision of DG set of 125

KW in case of emergency.

6.3 Area Requirement

Total 1.35 Acre of area has been identified for Proposed Common Biomedical Waste Treatment,

Storage and Disposal Facility.

6.4 Regulatory Framework

As per EIA Notification, 2006 and its amendments dated 17 th Apr il, 2015, proposed project falls

under Category 7 (da) “Common Bio-Medical Waste Treatment and required pr ior

Environmental Clearance from EAC, Government of India in case A category project and from

SEIAA of respective State in case B category project.

7. SITE ANALYSIS

7.1 Connectivity

Table No. 2: Connectivity of the Project Site

Sr. No. Particular Detail Distance Direction

1 Nearest National Highway NH-33 1.60 Km SW

2 Nearest Rail Head Ramgarh Cantt. RS 7.0 Km SSW

3 Nearest Air Head Ranchi Airpor t

(Birsa Munda Airpor t)

45.80 Km SW

4 Nearest Town Ramgarh 5.80 Km SW





7.2 Landform, Land use and Land Ownership

Proposed Bio-medical waste Treatment Facili ty will be established at Plot No. 955, Village

Pochra, Taluka Mandu Distr ict Ramgarh Jharkhand. Total 1.37 Acre area has been acquired for

said facility.

7.3 Topography

Ramgarh distr ict is sur rounded by Nor th- Hazar ibagh distr ict, South- Ranchi distr ict, East-

Bokaro distr ict, West- Ranchi distr ict & Purulia distr ict of West Bengal State. The r ivers like

Damodar , Gomat i, Swarnrekha, Narki & Vairavi flow through the distr ict and water is used for

ir r igation purpose as well as Industr ial purpose.

The Lati tude and Longitude of distr ict is 230-380 and 850-340 respectively. The average

altitude of Ramgarh is 337 meters above the sea level. The physiographic character ist ics of the

distr ict are r ich. It has water falls, hills, and land with avalanches. Ramgarh is sur rounded by

green forest. Total Geographical area of the distr ict is 1360.08 sq. m.

7.4 Climatology

The climate is generally dry with average rainfal l 1344 mm. The temperature var ies between

180C to 330C. However due to global warming, the temperature goes high up to 400C -440C. The

area lies in the sub-humid region of Chotanagpur Plateau and enjoys semi-extreme type of

climate. The day temperature r ises around 40 °C dur ing the summers and drops down to

around 10 °C dur ing the winter . The Winter Season lies from November to February, Summer

Season lies between March to May and Rainy Season lies between June to October .

8. PLANNING BRIEF

8.1 Planning Concept

Proposed project is cover ing and handling the biomedical waste generated from Ranchi distr ict

and nearby area of Jharkhand State. Proposed Facility w ill be located at Plot No. 955, Village

Pochra, Taluka Mandu Distr ict Ramgarh Jharkhand.

About 50 people will be employed at var ious levels in the unit. There is Manager (Operat ion &

Admin), Engineer , Office Executives, Accounts, Supervisor (Plant & Transpor tation), Junior

Staff, Machine Operator , Dr iver , Helper . Apar t from this Electr ician, Maintenance Engineer etc.

are hired on job to job basis.





8.1.1 Water/Waste Water Management

Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) of A 12 KLD shall be installed to ensure that all liquid generated

dur ing the process of cleaning, washing etc. is disposed after proper treatment to it. This

equipment will comply with the standards stipulated in the Bio Medical Waste (Management &

Handling) Rules 1998. Company will also work on some of the new way available the wor ld

over , wherein l iquid effluent from washing of the vehicles can be treated and used for

gardening purpose, so that this water is not wasted. Process flow diagram of treatment unit is

given below:





Figure No.10: ETP Process Flow Chart

Technical Specification of Effluent Treatment Units

Main Collection Tank: 25 kl

Neutralization Tank: 15000 litre

Settling Tank: 15 kl capacity

Effluent Holding Tank: 10 kl

Pressure Sand Filter : 1000 litre

Activated Carbon Filter : 1000 litre

Final Treated Effluent Collection Tank: 20 kl

MAIN COLLECTION TANK

PIPE FLOCCULATOR

LIME & POLYELECTROLYTE

SETTLING TANK

EFFLUENT HOLDING TANK

ACTIVATED CARBON FILTER

REUSE OF RECYCLED WATER FOR

PROCESSES WITHIN PREMISES

FINAL TREATED EFFLUENT

COLLECTION TANK

PRESSURE SAND FILTER

NEUTRALIZATION TANK





J- Chemical Room: 10 X10

K- Sludge Thickener : 1 fit

N- Chemical Solution Tank: 100litre , 2 no

8.1.2 Solid & Hazardous Waste Management

Dur ing Construction phase of the unit, solid & hazardous waste will be wooden, metallic waste,

containers, oil drums and domestic waste from the labor unit etc. Dur ing operation of the unit

main waste will be Ash from incinerator and Sludge from ETP. Less than 3% of Total amount of

waste Ash will be generated. Total 350 kg/ month of Sludge will be generated from ETP. Dur ing

operation phase 50 persons are engaged in operation phase and around 50 kg/ day municipal

solid waste is generated. All generated waste shall be disposed to secured land fill site as per

the direction of JSPCB.

8.1.3 Green Belt Development

Green Belt, though not associated directly w ith tr eatment/ disposal facility, is a major

psychological aspect creating impact of effective Disposal scheme around BMWTSDF site area.

The green belt w ill be developed along plot boundary for width of 3 to 5 meters using var ieties

of plant species suitable to local environment. Species type will be selected based on soil

character istics, and other related aspects to mitigate pollution effects due to noise, odour , dust

etc. The major advantage of green belt is development of buffer zone and visual bar r ier for

sur rounding locality.

The species selected is such that, it can counter the effects of var ious pollutants released as a

par t of fugitive emission as well as point sources, such as incinerator stack. The plant species

will be as per EIA, and MOEF/ CPCB guidelines. The green belt is proposed to be developed

within the project area at the follow ing places viz, along the per iphery of project boundary,

roads, and around the facility site. The species wise details of the plant are presented in

subsequent paragraphs.





Around the project boundary of the site

One row of each tree of Alstonia, Neem, Terminalia arjuna, Michelia champaca, Tamarind,

Kadamba, Kassod, Pongamia pinnata, Cassia fistula and Palash are proposed with a spacing of

5.0 m x 5.0 m for trees.

Along the road side

Along the access roads, plantation shall be done on both sides wherever feasible. Combination

of shrubs and trees will be planted along the road side 5 m x 5 m for trees and 2 m x 2 m for

shrubs. Species to be planted along the road side are Ashoka, White Cender, Spanish cherry,

Lagerstroemia, Cassia fistula and Silky gravilliea.

Inner layer of project boundary

Trees like Melia azedarach, Cassia fistula, Anthocephalus cadamba, Champaka, and Bauhunia

purpuria will be planted inner side of the project boundary.

Around the ETP

Trees like Azadirachta indica, Jasminum sambac, Kunda, Cestrum nocturnum, citrus species,

Lagerstroemia and Michelia champaca will be planted around the ETP facility. Plant species are

selected for green belt developments are given below:

Table No. 3: Plant Species for Greenbelt development

Sr. No. Botanical Name Family Common Name Significance

1. Alstonia scholaris Apocynaceae Black Board tree Sulphur

Dioxide

Absorbing

species

2. Albizia lebbeck Fabaceae Fry wood

3. Azadira chtaindica Meliaceae Neem

4. Ficus religiosa Moraceae Banyan Tree

5. Melia azedarach Meliaceae White Cedar

6. Mimusops elengi Sapotaceae Spanish Cherry

7. Polyalthia longifolia Annonaceae Ashoka

8. Terminalia arjuna Combretaceae Ar juna Tree

9. Azadirachta indica Meliaceae Neem Reduce Noise





Sr. No. Botanical Name Family Common Name Significance

10. Butea monosperma Fabaceae Palash Pollution

11. Grevillea ptehdifolia Proteaceae Silky grevillea

12. Melia azedarach Meliaceae White Cedar

13. Tamarindus indica Fabaceae Tamar ind

14. Terminalia arjuna Combretaceae Ar juna Tree

15. Lagerstroemia flosreginae Lythraceae Pr ide of India Suspended

Pollutant

controlling

Plant/ Other

Ornamental

plant

16. Anthocephalus cadamba Rubiaceae Kadam

17. Bauhinia purpurea Fabaceae Orchid Tree

18. Cassia fistula Fabaceae Golden Shower tree

19. Cassia siamea Fabaceae Kassod Tree

20. Meliaazedarach Meliaceae White Cedar

21. Michelia champaca Magnoliaceae Orange champak

22. Pongamia pinnata Fabaceae Indian beech

8.1.4 Emergency Preparedness Plan

Organization is responsible for safety and accident prevention. Accident prevention is a first

step in emergency.

The emergencies are normally.

Fire

Natural Calamities

Plant shut down

Planning

Management is committed for plant as well as employee safety and time to t ime conduct

programs and the impor tance of emergency planning.

When emergency situation ar ises the watchman / plant personnel / administration staff

will r ing the Hooter situated in secur ity cabin. Dur ing such situation if ar ises, everybody





will assemble near assembly point on listening to hooter . The supervisor administration

will inform the concerned author ity for necessary actions.

A copy of plan should be kept where employees can refer to i t at convenient t imes. In fact,

to go a step fur ther employer could provide the employees with a copy of the plan,

par ticular ly all new employees.

Fire Emergency

In case of fire emergency we will shut down the power supply from mains.

All the personnel from the plant will be evacuated.

Firefighting staff will be informed immediately.

Plant Shut Down

Excess waste accumulated due to plant shut down will be stored in a designated storage area

with sufficient storage capacity. Contingency plan for treatment of stored waste will be listed

out and followed If situation requires, excess waste will be deep bur ied.

Table No. 4: Responsibilities

SR. NO. DESCRIPTION RESPONSIBILITY LEGAL AUTHORITY

1 Fire Plant In charge Fire Br igade

2 Shor t Circuit Plant In charge Power Station

3 Accident (Vehicles) Plant In charge/ Collection

Personnel

SPCB/ Municipal Council

4 Safe Assemble Point Plant In charge Open Area Lawn near

Office Building

5 First Aid Plant In charge/ EHS Officer In-house

8.1.5 Occupational Health and safety

The projects key focus area shall be in terms of occupational safety and health as the employees

dealing with infectious wastes with potent ial for cross contamination and/ or infection. PP shal l

take the following steps to ensure that the occupational health is protected:

While Transpor tat ion, the collection boys shall wear gloves, masks, rubber gum boots

While unloading the same PPE shall be used

While loading the wastes into incinerators, the staff shall wear helmet, goggles, masks,

asbestos temperature resistant gloves, and boots





While segregation, they shall ensure protect ion from needle pr icking and shall use hard

gloves

Any needle stick injury shall be attended to immediately; they shall thoroughly wash the

injured area using soap/ detergent and then apply disinfectant to the area. Fur ther to this

they shall get checked up for infections

Health check-up and vaccination will be done as per standard prescr ibed by health

depar tment

9. REHABILITATION AND RESETTLEMENT (R & R) PLAN

R&R & SIA study has not been found relevant for the proposed project as there would not be

any temporary or permanent displacement of live and goods at the project site. Hence, no

detailed Social Impact Assessment studies and R&R action plan are applicable.

10. PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE

Project shall be implemented within 1 year after getting Environmental Clearance and other

NOC and approvals from the concerned author ity.

11. COST OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN

Total Capital cost of EMP is 46.00 Lakhs and recur r ing cost is Rs. 20.00 Lakhs/ year has been

proposed towards Environmental Monitor ing & Management Plan. Details of the same are

given below:

Table No. 5: COST OF EMP

SR. NO. PARTICULAR AMOUNT (RS. IN LAKHS)

Capital Cost

1 Green Belt Development 2.0

2 Solid & Hazardous Waste Management 2.0

3 Water & Waste Water Management 12.0

4 Air Pollution Management including

instrumentation

25.00

5 Miscellaneous Cost 5.0

Total 46.00

Recurring Cost

SR. NO. PARTICULAR AMOUNT (RS. IN LAKHS/year)

1 Green Belt Development 1.5

2 Environmental Monitor ing 1.5

3 Solid & Hazardous Waste Management 6.0





4 Water & Waste Water Management 3.0

5 Air Pollution Management 6.0

6 Miscellaneous Cost 2.0

Total 20.00

12. PROJECT COST ESTIMATION

Total cost of the proposed CBMWTSDF project is Rs. 5.0 Crore.

13. PROJECT BENEFIT

We all have already seen the hazards posed by the mishandling of Bio Medical Waste. It is

generated pr imar ily from health care establishments and is a relatively recent issue and there

are a lot of gaps in information. The management of Bio‐Medical Waste is still in its infancy all over the wor ld. Management of waste presupposes scientific approach to the process of waste

generation, storage, transpor tat ion, treatment and its disposal. This difficult task can only be

achieved by the synergistic effor ts of the health care establishments, Government health

depar tment, Pollution Control Boards and Service Provider for Bio‐Medical Waste Management. It is then that we can build a pollut ion free environment & planet Ear th a bet ter

place to live in.





Annexure-1

Plant Layout

Documents

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