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Health and Safety Executive Health and Safety Executive Practical Tips for Improved Legionella Risk Management Sam Lord HM Specialist Inspector (Occupational Hygiene) HSE Field Operations Directorate

Practical Tips for Improved Legionella Risk Management · HSE/LA Legionella Intervention Programme 2012-2014 • Aimed at promoting sustained compliance and improved control of risk

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Page 1: Practical Tips for Improved Legionella Risk Management · HSE/LA Legionella Intervention Programme 2012-2014 • Aimed at promoting sustained compliance and improved control of risk

Health and Safety Executive

Health and Safety Executive

Practical Tips for Improved

Legionella Risk Management

Sam Lord

HM Specialist Inspector (Occupational Hygiene)

HSE Field Operations Directorate

Page 2: Practical Tips for Improved Legionella Risk Management · HSE/LA Legionella Intervention Programme 2012-2014 • Aimed at promoting sustained compliance and improved control of risk

Objectives

Page 3: Practical Tips for Improved Legionella Risk Management · HSE/LA Legionella Intervention Programme 2012-2014 • Aimed at promoting sustained compliance and improved control of risk

Overview of Legionella

Page 4: Practical Tips for Improved Legionella Risk Management · HSE/LA Legionella Intervention Programme 2012-2014 • Aimed at promoting sustained compliance and improved control of risk

What is Legionella?

Source: WHO Publication: Legionella and the Prevention of Legionellosis (2007)

Page 5: Practical Tips for Improved Legionella Risk Management · HSE/LA Legionella Intervention Programme 2012-2014 • Aimed at promoting sustained compliance and improved control of risk

Pathway to Legionnaires' Disease

Page 6: Practical Tips for Improved Legionella Risk Management · HSE/LA Legionella Intervention Programme 2012-2014 • Aimed at promoting sustained compliance and improved control of risk

Conditions Favouring Growth in Water Systems

Page 7: Practical Tips for Improved Legionella Risk Management · HSE/LA Legionella Intervention Programme 2012-2014 • Aimed at promoting sustained compliance and improved control of risk
Page 8: Practical Tips for Improved Legionella Risk Management · HSE/LA Legionella Intervention Programme 2012-2014 • Aimed at promoting sustained compliance and improved control of risk

Factors that may Promote Growth of Legionella in Water Systems

Page 9: Practical Tips for Improved Legionella Risk Management · HSE/LA Legionella Intervention Programme 2012-2014 • Aimed at promoting sustained compliance and improved control of risk

Legionnaires’ Disease Cases in UK Source: HPA Annual Report 2012

Page 10: Practical Tips for Improved Legionella Risk Management · HSE/LA Legionella Intervention Programme 2012-2014 • Aimed at promoting sustained compliance and improved control of risk

HSE/HSL Review of Outbreaks (2001-2011)www.hse.gov.uk/research/hsl_pdf/2012/hex1207.pdf

Page 11: Practical Tips for Improved Legionella Risk Management · HSE/LA Legionella Intervention Programme 2012-2014 • Aimed at promoting sustained compliance and improved control of risk

UK Outbreaks (2001 – 2011) by System TypeSource: HSL Report HEX 12/07

Page 12: Practical Tips for Improved Legionella Risk Management · HSE/LA Legionella Intervention Programme 2012-2014 • Aimed at promoting sustained compliance and improved control of risk

UK Outbreaks (2001 – 2011) by Failing Source: HSL Report HEX 12/07

Page 13: Practical Tips for Improved Legionella Risk Management · HSE/LA Legionella Intervention Programme 2012-2014 • Aimed at promoting sustained compliance and improved control of risk

Top Tips

Page 14: Practical Tips for Improved Legionella Risk Management · HSE/LA Legionella Intervention Programme 2012-2014 • Aimed at promoting sustained compliance and improved control of risk

#1 Be an Intelligent Customer

Page 15: Practical Tips for Improved Legionella Risk Management · HSE/LA Legionella Intervention Programme 2012-2014 • Aimed at promoting sustained compliance and improved control of risk

#2 Effective Communication

Page 16: Practical Tips for Improved Legionella Risk Management · HSE/LA Legionella Intervention Programme 2012-2014 • Aimed at promoting sustained compliance and improved control of risk

Centralise Action Recording

Page 17: Practical Tips for Improved Legionella Risk Management · HSE/LA Legionella Intervention Programme 2012-2014 • Aimed at promoting sustained compliance and improved control of risk

Centralise Action Recording

Page 18: Practical Tips for Improved Legionella Risk Management · HSE/LA Legionella Intervention Programme 2012-2014 • Aimed at promoting sustained compliance and improved control of risk

#3 Undertake Compliance Checks

Page 19: Practical Tips for Improved Legionella Risk Management · HSE/LA Legionella Intervention Programme 2012-2014 • Aimed at promoting sustained compliance and improved control of risk

Demonstrably Clean

Page 20: Practical Tips for Improved Legionella Risk Management · HSE/LA Legionella Intervention Programme 2012-2014 • Aimed at promoting sustained compliance and improved control of risk

Records clearly indicating loss of control….

Page 21: Practical Tips for Improved Legionella Risk Management · HSE/LA Legionella Intervention Programme 2012-2014 • Aimed at promoting sustained compliance and improved control of risk

Falsified, incomplete records?

Page 22: Practical Tips for Improved Legionella Risk Management · HSE/LA Legionella Intervention Programme 2012-2014 • Aimed at promoting sustained compliance and improved control of risk

Were checks actually carried out?

Page 23: Practical Tips for Improved Legionella Risk Management · HSE/LA Legionella Intervention Programme 2012-2014 • Aimed at promoting sustained compliance and improved control of risk

Information/Resource Update

Page 24: Practical Tips for Improved Legionella Risk Management · HSE/LA Legionella Intervention Programme 2012-2014 • Aimed at promoting sustained compliance and improved control of risk

HSE/LA Legionella Intervention Programme 2012-2014

• Aimed at promoting sustained compliance

and improved control of risk

• Multi-stranded approach

– Use of a variety of intervention

techniques appropriate for the industry

and level of risk

• First Phase = Inspection of all

Evaporative Cooling Systems in GB

Page 25: Practical Tips for Improved Legionella Risk Management · HSE/LA Legionella Intervention Programme 2012-2014 • Aimed at promoting sustained compliance and improved control of risk

CD258 – Consultation on Legionnaires' disease: The control of legionella bacteria in water systems (L8)www.hse.gov.uk/consult/condocs/cd258.htm

Page 26: Practical Tips for Improved Legionella Risk Management · HSE/LA Legionella Intervention Programme 2012-2014 • Aimed at promoting sustained compliance and improved control of risk

HSE Websitewww.hse.gov.uk/legionnaires/

Page 27: Practical Tips for Improved Legionella Risk Management · HSE/LA Legionella Intervention Programme 2012-2014 • Aimed at promoting sustained compliance and improved control of risk

BS 8580:2010 Water Quality – Risk Assessments for

Legionella Control – Code of Practice

Page 28: Practical Tips for Improved Legionella Risk Management · HSE/LA Legionella Intervention Programme 2012-2014 • Aimed at promoting sustained compliance and improved control of risk

NASHiCS Interactive CD - Management

of Legionella in HCWS - Care Homeswww.nashics.org/documents

Page 29: Practical Tips for Improved Legionella Risk Management · HSE/LA Legionella Intervention Programme 2012-2014 • Aimed at promoting sustained compliance and improved control of risk

Legionella Control Association

www.legionellacontrol.org.uk

Page 30: Practical Tips for Improved Legionella Risk Management · HSE/LA Legionella Intervention Programme 2012-2014 • Aimed at promoting sustained compliance and improved control of risk

CIBSE Guide TM13 (2013)www.cibseknowledgeportal.co.uk/