October 4, 2016October 4, 2016

Global II Agenda:Global II Agenda:

1.1. DO NOW: Term MatchingDO NOW: Term Matching

2.2. NOTES #9:NOTES #9: How did nationalistic How did nationalistic movements affect Europe?movements affect Europe?

INDEPENDENCE AND NATIONALISTICINDEPENDENCE AND NATIONALISTICMOVEMENTSMOVEMENTS

OPEN-STUDY GUIDE TESTOPEN-STUDY GUIDE TESTTOMORROWTOMORROW

How did nationalistic How did nationalistic movements affect movements affect Europe? Europe? Notes #9Notes #9

Following the defeat of Following the defeat of NapoleonNapoleon in 1815, several European nations in 1815, several European nations met at the met at the Congress of ViennaCongress of Vienna to to create a peace settlement for create a peace settlement for Europe.Europe.

The main purpose of the The main purpose of the Congress was to establish a Congress was to establish a balance of powerbalance of power in Europe. in Europe.

Congress of Vienna(September 1814 – June 1815)

Prince Klemens von Metternichof the Austrian Empire

However, the However, the French RevolutionFrench Revolution had inspired the rise of had inspired the rise of nationalistic movementsnationalistic movements in many in many European nations.European nations.

NationalismNationalism involves people involves people having loyalty to their values, having loyalty to their values, traditions, and geographic traditions, and geographic region . . .region . . .

. . . and it develops in an area that . . . and it develops in an area that has common customs, language, has common customs, language, and history.and history.

Nationalism led to: the Nationalism led to: the unification of unification of ItalyItaly in 1861 in 1861 (under (under CountCount Camillo di CavourCamillo di Cavour and and Giuseppe GaribaldiGiuseppe Garibaldi) . . .) . . .

Count Camillo di Cavour

Giuseppe Garibaldi

. . . and the unification of . . . and the unification of GermanyGermany in 1871 (under in 1871 (under Otto von Otto von BismarckBismarck).).

Otto von Bismarck

The unifications of Italy and The unifications of Italy and Germany resulted in upsetting Germany resulted in upsetting the balance of power in Europe the balance of power in Europe during the 1800s.during the 1800s.