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-RIYA MODY
-- KRINA PATEL
-- SAKSHI GOYAL
--KHUSHALI SACHANIA
-- RAJVI MANIYAR
-MANSI SHAH
MUD CONSTRUCTION
Mud: A mixture of a water, soil, silt and clay.It is essential material.58% of buildings in India are made of mud and
bricks.It is used in modern construction and its method is
very difficult.Mud does not need much energy to manufacture.Mud is found in places which are relatively are dry.
Introduction
Types of Mud-BAY MUD
RED MUD
BLACK MUD
COLOUR-Deep yellow, orange and red : good for
building construction.-Greyish or dull brown : indicates organic
soil.
•TOUCH & SMELL -soil that feels course when dry. -Sticky when contains lumps of clay. -Musty smell with organic matter.
Properties
-Cob-Pise of rammed earth-Adobe-Pressed brick-Wattle & daub Method
VARIOUS CONSTUCTION METHOD
COB
RAMMED EARTH
ADOBE
WATTLE AND DAUB
EXAMPLES OF MUD CONSTRUCTION
BANI HOUSES OF KUTCH
DJENNE MOSQUE
PUEBLO-DE-TAOS
Environmental impact Using neither cement nor rock To save natural resources.
To save building materials Main materials are soil and water, mixed to be mud, if the mud is too sticky, we
can add up with paddy husky or rice straw or local fiber weed or bamboo.
Energy use To save energy Cool in summer Warm in Winter
Capital Expenditure To save money . No air – conditioning, no electricity bills.
ADVANTAGES
Humidity Humidity is the crucial factor , mud-house
will easily be fungus.Foul odour The brand- new mud-house may have foul
odor of crushed green leaves
DISADVANTAGES
MAIN EARTH TECHNIQUES
AR. ANNA HERINGER
In 2010 she received the nomination as Honorary Professor of the UNESCO Chair "Earthen Architecture".
Anna Heringer won several international awards, amongst them the Aga Khan Award for Architecture and the AR Emerging Architecture Award (2006 and 2008)
AWARDS ACHIEVED
WORK DONE- METI school in Rudrapur, Bangladesh
CASE STUDY TO RAMPUR
INTODUCTION WITH LOCAL PEOPLE
Vernacular architecture on verge of extinction.Mud houses in Rampur is 20-25 years old.
Mud houses are made by the owners of the house.Mud used is available locally.
Foundation
WallsRoof
STEPS INVOLVED FOR MUD HOUSES
Foundation is made of 2 ft.Foundation is filled with an appropriate
textured mixture.The mixture is called gaaro locally.It is settled in 15 days.Water is sprinkled at intervals.
Foundation
Beams of bamboo sticks are used for support.They are kept tilted so that the rain water flowsaway.
Roof
CONCLUSION
MUD HOUSE CONSTRUCTION, MAKING USE OF BEST TECHNOLOGY KNOWLEDGE , COMPATIBLE WITH LAWS OF ECOLOGY.