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bioMérieux S.A.69280 Marcy l’EtoileFranceTel. : 33 (0)4 78 87 20 00Fax : 33 (0)4 78 87 20 90
www.biomerieux.comwww.biomerieux-diagnostics.com
Your partner forculture media
4 2 Committed to Meeting Your Challenges
15 2 Product Insight - Range and Culture Media
44 2 Automated Specimen Inoculation - PreviTM Isola
46 2 Specimen Protocols Guidelines “From Specimen to Plate”
Contents
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Committed to MeetingYour Challenges
4 2 Committed to Meeting Your Challenges
5 2 Expertise & Innovation
6 2 International Vision - Local Proximity
8 2 Our Quality Assurance Commitment - Making Your Daily Life Easier
10 2 Complete Product Traceability - Making Your Daily Life Easier
12 2 Environmental Protection
13 2 Shelf-life and Temperature Storage
14 2 Customer Service
Committed to MeetingYour Challenges
Laboratories are more than ever a pivotal role in ensuringpatients receive the most appropriate healthcare rapidly given the current worldwide context.
• Hospitals are faced with healthcare-associated infections that arerecognized worldwide as a major public health issue. They needeffective microbiology solutions to help with the prevention,intervention and surveillance in the fight against Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAI).
• Management of healthcare expenditure implies having the meansto ensure improved patient triage, better discerned use of antibiotics,freeing up patient beds quicker etc…
• Regulatory requirements are ever present and form an integralpart of patient safety.
• Time to result is increasingly important for many diseases; thismeans having a linear workflow right from sample managementand colony isolation to result print out.
As a key part of this healthcare picture, you as a laboratory need to have confidence in the microbiology solutions you chose toaddress these daily challenges. This is why we are committed to offering you an extensive range of cost-effective, nutrient pre-platedmedia. They are technically sophisticated to help ensure you obtaineasy-to-read, rapid results, whatever the quantity and type of micro-organism in the specimen.
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With over 45 years experience in the field of microbiology,bioMérieux has unique know-how and expertise in microbial culture,enumeration, detection, identification and antimicrobial resistancetesting.
Rapidity of diagnosis and accuracy of treatment impact clinicaloutcome. This is why bioMérieux proposes an extensive range ofquality media to ensure you have reliable, cost-effectivemicrobiological solutions to empower clinical decisions.
With your specific daily challenges in mind, we used our recognizedexpertise to create an innovative range of chromogenic media,chromID™, to provide you with the simultaneous culture andidentification of microorganisms you need. Part of this exclusiverange covers the screening of Multi-Drug Resistant Organisms tohelp in the fight against HAI.
To help optimize your daily workflow, we now offer an automatedplate inoculation system, PREVI™ Isola. This instrument standardizesplate inoculation and results while maximizing bacteria colonyisolation.
bioMérieux is still committed to offering timely, relevantsolutions now and in the future. Today, with bioMérieux, obtaining quality media solutionsis simpler than ever before.
bioMérieuxExpertise & Innovation
USAPORTLAND
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Our International vision ensures we can anticipate your mediarequirements while providing specific local solutions whereneeded. We offer worldwide media coverage with just the rightamount of proximity through our strategically placed production sites.We are closer to our customers than ever before to ensure we meetyour daily needs. There are 3 European production sites (France,the UK and Spain) - the French site being the largest site in Europe- and 5 other sites spread around the world in Australia, Brazil, theU.S.A, and Canada.
bioMérieux has manufactured culture media since 1963 and ourmain, referential site in France offers its vast industrial expertise andknow-how to the other production sites. This ensures we havestandardized, innovative products worldwide while being able toaddress more local and specific needs. This is the perfect balanceto ensure you have just which media you need exactly when youneed them.
International VisionLocal Proximity
USALOMBARD
CANADATORONTO
SPAINMADRID
FRANCECRAPONNE
AUSTRALIABRISBANE
UKBASINGSTOKE
BRAZILRIO DE JANEIRO
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To be able to do this, bioMérieux employs a rigourous Quality Assurancepolicy for all its products and services. Our Quality System is certifiedISO 9001 version 2000 for all its activities and NF EN ISO 13485version 2004 for clinical activities, including culture media.
By applying a Quality Assurance system, we ensure the reproducibilityof product performance throughout a product’s life cycle. The mainregulatory guarantee for our products is that they comply with theDirective 98/79/CE (1998/10/27) relative to medical devices for in vitro diagnostic use. As such our products must reach strict levelsof security and safety to be able to be commercialized.
Our objectives are to:
• guarantee you have the highest, reproducible quality products which comply with the strictest standards
• ensure we actively help you to meet your daily quality requirements.
Our Quality Assurance Commitment
Making Your Daily Life Easier
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To facilitate your regulatory requirements, we also provide a complete range of documents on-line in our Technical Library:
www.biomerieux.com
• Package Inserts
• Non-hazardous Product Statement
• Declaration of Product Conformity Statement
• Thermal Shock Statement
• Quality Control Certificates
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Complete Product TraceabilityMaking Your Daily Life Easier
As we are committed to providing our clients with highquality products which increase user and patient safetywhile ensuring complete product traceability, we alsofollow a number of other standards which are related tothis main directive (see page 11).
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WHAT DOES B IOMÉRIEUX PROVIDE THE USER AS PROOF
OF PRODUCT QUALIT Y ?
PA C K A G E I N S E R T S
Q U A L I T Y C O N T R O L C E R T I F I C AT E S
K I T L A B E L I N G , T H E R M A L S H O C K S TAT E M E N T ,
PA C K A G E I N S E R T S
PA C K A G I N G
WHAT DOES IT COVER ?
Clear Performance Details are given in the packageinsert of each medium. This data comes from bioMérieux's internal studies and external performance evaluation studies (performed withroutine specimens).
The Quality Control Certificate is available foreach Lot: bioMérieux provides performance criteria andthe collection strains used for Quality Control of culturemedia in the certificate.
The Shelf-Life is determined from Stability Studies: bioMérieux indicates the expiration date on each kit labelwhile storage conditions before first, and after first openingare indicated in the package insert.Temperature storage is also indicated on kit labeling(see page 13).
Clear and Detailed Labeling Information: given oneach product's label and package insert.
Guarantee of Compliance with the EC Regulations:bioMérieux gives this information on each product's labeland package insert.
Clear and Easy Symbols for all Users: given on eachproduct's label and package insert.Symbols reduce the need for multiple translation in local languages, simplify labeling, prevent the creation of differentsymbols conveying the same information.
Environmental Protection: bioMérieux confirms its environmental commitment with: recycled and recyclablecardboard, reduce waste volume and weight (see page 12).
STANDARD FOLLOWED
NF EN 13612 "Performance evaluation of in vitro diagnostic medical devices" (September 2002)This standard concerns requirements relating to the, management, assessment and documentation of manufacturer performance evaluations.
NF EN 12322 "Culture media for microbiology / Performance criteria forculture media" (July 1999)This standard concerns performance of culture media used in microbiology labs (traceability, compatibility, reproducibility of product performance throughout the product’s life cycle and suitability.
NF EN 13640 "Stability testing of in vitro diagnostic reagents" (August 2002)This standard concerns requirements for the stability of in vitro diagnostic reagents:gives specific requirement for real-time testing when generating stability data (e.g. transport determination of stability after opening.
NF EN 375 "Information provided by the manufacturer with in vitrodiagnostic reagents for professional use" (April 2001)This standard concerns information supplied by the manufacturer of in vitro diagnostic reagents including reagents, calibrators, control material and kits. It defines the information which must be indicated on labels and instructions for useof each IVD product.
NF EN 1041 "Information supplied by the manufacturer with medical devices" (October 2008)This standard concerns the information to be provided by the manufacturer for different types of medical devices covered by the EU Directives.
NF EN 980 "Graphical symbols for use in the labelling of medical devices"(July 2008)This standard concerns the graphical symbols to be used on information provided bythe manufacturer for medical devices.
ISO 15223 "Symbols to be used with medical device labels, labeling, andinformation to be supplied + amendments" (April 2000)This standard concerns symbols conventionally used to convey information essentialfor the correct and effective use, safe and effective use of medical devices.
Directive 94/62/CE "Packaging and packaging waste" (December 1994)This standard concerns the harmonization of the various national measures relativeto packaging and packaging waste to avoid/reduce the effect on the environment.This is to offer maximum environmental protection and ensure the free circulation betweenmember countries of goods following this standard.
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Environmental Protection
As part of our environmental actions for our media products, we stilluse recycled and recyclable cardboard to make our boxes but wehave worked even further on reducing the volume of plated mediapackaging. By moving from our already innovative “fold-box”principleto an ingenious, new, patented fold-lockTM principle (once flattenedthe box stays flat) we further facilitate the disposal of pre-platedculture media boxes and reduce your daily waste volume andweight. Not only do we actively try to contribute to saving ourenvironment but we help you to do the same.
In addition to following the European directive 94/62/EC “Packagingand packaging waste, one of bioMérieux’s guiding Principles is"We belong to a community". It is only natural that we embrace aresponsible attitude toward our environment in all aspects of ourbusiness worldwide as regards energy, water, paper, waste, emissions.
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15°C
25°C
Shelf-life and Temperature Storage
The shelf-life of bioMerieux's culture mediais determined by stability study results.These studies are performed in real-time.
During this stability study two kinds of thermalshocks are simultaneously applied on themedia :
• Simulation of a break in the cold chain :Thermal shocks are test temperature cyclesto which products may be subjected duringproduction or transportation.
• 4 weeks at 15-25°C.
The stability study consists of checkingthe conformity of appearance, pH, andbacteriological activity.This information is included in the ThermalShock Statement which provides you withproof of our validation process.
In addition to following the regulation of “Stability testing of in vitro diagnostic reagents” we also validate the “use” of 4-week storage at 15-25°C.This is to ensure we offer maximum flexibility in the daily work routine of laboratory technicians.
Temperature Storage Validation
Time
Temperature
Storage temperature
Thermal shocks including 4 weeks at 15-25°C
Control conform Control not conform Shelf-life
2 Example of a thermal shock protocol for preplated media: Storage: 2-8°C
10-15°C for 4 weeks18-25°C for 6 days, including 35-39°C for 8 hours15-25°C for 4 weeks2-8°C
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Customer Service
Our customers deserve only the very best andas such bioMérieux is committed to continuously
improving the quality of products and serviceswe deliver you.
Our Customer Service meets this challenge by offeringa wide range of services: rapid responses to customers'questions and complaints, tailor-made customer
product training courses, proactive and curative system maintenance and even workflow auditing.
To ensure you receive first class service regardless of yourgeographical location, local bioMérieux technical assistants
specialized in microbiology are ready to help you backed up bythe expertise of the global customer service support team. This organization provides a winning combination of local proximitywith worldwide, up-to-date knowledge to ensure our customershave the expertise and follow-up they require when needed.
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Product Insight
17 2 Chromogenic Media for
Simultaneous Isolation and Immediate Identification
23 2 Chromogenic Media for
the Screening of Multidrug Resistant Organisms
25 2 Blood Agar: Complex, Selective and Differential Media
29 2 Specific Media: Selective Isolation for Specific Organisms
38 2 Simple Media: Isolation of Organisms
41 2 Media for Susceptibility Testing
42 2 Media for Environmental Controls: Surfaces, Air, Water
For more details see technical sheets
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With chromIDTM bioMérieux offers you an extensive range of chromogenic media for the simultaneous culture and identificationof microorganisms.
Designed to meet your increasing daily challenges, these high qualitymedia provide you with reliable results and true peace-of-mind.
Our recognised expertise in culture, identification and susceptiblitytesting naturally led us to pioneer the chromogenic media conceptback in 1989. Since then, we have continued to create innovativechromogenic solutions to meet your everyday needs.
An extensive range of chromogenic media
for the simultaneous culture and identification
of microorganisms
chromIDTM CPS®/ Columbia CNA+ 5% sheep bloodChromogenic medium for the enumeration of organisms in urine specimens and the directidentification of Escherichia coli, Enterococcus, KESC and Proteeae. Selective isolation of fastidious bacteria. Determination of hemolysis.
chromID CPSColumbia CNA
+ 5% sheepblood
Incubation: 24 hoursS. epidermis ATCC 14990
chromID CPSIncubation: 24 hours
E.coli ATCC 25922,Proteus mirabilis
ATCC 43071and
Enterococci ATCC 29212
K. pneumoniae (brownish-green colonies)and Enterococci (turquoise colonies)
C. albicans
S. agalactiæ ATCC 12386 (x 2.5)
chromIDTM CPS®
2 for the isolation, enumeration and direct identification of E. coli, Proteusand Enterococci and KESC in one single step using urine specimens
Isolation and enumeration of all urinary tract pathogens.Colonies are well isolated and easy to identify with real differentiating colours.Microbial enumeration with colourless background to optimise colony counting.
Direct identification: chromID CPS contains specific substrates of the enzymatic activities to be detected.
Greater Ease-of-use:• E. coli: ß-glucuronidase (ß-GUR). No indole test required.• Proteus: spontaneous colouration of colonies producing deaminase. • Enterococci: ß-glucosidase (ß-GLU).
Greater Reliability: • Nutrient capacity.• Sensitivity of detection and specificity of colouration for the main
organisms usually found in urine.• Identification of the bacterial group KESC (Klebsiella, Enterobacter,
Serratia and Citrobacter).KESC => better colour intensity, due to increased ß-glucosidase activity.
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chromID CPS
Ref. 43 541 • kit of 20 platesRef. 43 549 • kit of 100 plates
chromID CPS/ ColumbiaCNA + 5% sheep blood
Ref. 43 463 • kit of 10 platesRef. 43 473 • kit of 20 plates*
2 C H R O M O G E N I C M E D I A F O R S I M U LTA N E O U S I S O L AT I O N A N D I M M E D I AT E I D E N T I F I C AT I O N
* Consult your local bioMérieux representative for more product information and availability.
chromIDTM Salmonella2 for the selective isolation of all Salmonella serotypes
Three chromogenic substrates optimize the selective isolation and differentiation of Salmonella:• Specific detection of the esterase enzymatic activity on a colourless background =
Pale-pink to mauve colonies for Salmonella (reading between 18 to 24 hrs)• Differentiation of other bacteria (colonies of a different colour)• Inhibition of Gram-positive bacteria and yeasts
The nutrient capacity, colour intensity, sensitivity of detection and specificity of colouration, ensure optimum differentiation of mixed cultures.chromID Salmonella enables the detection of serotype Typhi, Paratyphi and most Salmonella Lactose +
chromID Candida
Ref. 43 631 • kit of 20 platesRef. 43 639 • kit of 100 plates
Rappaport broth
Ref. 42 091 • kit of 20 tubes
Selenite F broth
Ref. 42 099 • kit of 20 tubes
chromID Salmonella
Ref. 43 621 • kit of 20 platesRef. 43 629 • kit of 100 plates
chromIDTM Candida2 for the selective isolation of yeasts and the direct identification of Candida albicans
Candida albicans colonies are coloured blue by the specific hydrolysis of a hexosaminidasechromogenic substrate (bioMérieux patent).The hydrolysis of a second substrate (pink colouration) differentiates mixed cultures and orientsidentification of other species colonies (bioMérieux patent).
Immediate identification of C. albicans in just 24 hours* = Blue coloniesGreater intensity for C. albicans colonies.
• Optimum differentiation of mixed cultures• Orientation of identification towards Candida (C. tropicalis, C. lusitaniae and C. kefyr) = pink colonies• White colonies characteristic aspect = orientation towards yeasts or filamentous fungi
chromID SalmonellaIncubation: 24 hoursS. Typhimurium ATCC 14028
chromID CandidaIncubation: 24 hoursC. albicans ATCC 10231, C. glabrata, C. krusei ATCC 6250
C. krusei
C. albicans
S. Enteritidis, P. vulgaris
2 C H R O M O G E N I C M E D I A F O R S I M U LTA N E O U S I S O L AT I O N A N D I M M E D I AT E I D E N T I F I C AT I O N
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18* For more details see technical sheets
chromIDTM Strepto B2 for the screening of all S. agalactiaePrevention of Perinatal Group B Streptococcal disease
Original Principle• Three chromogenic substrates to optimise the identification of all gr. B Streptococcus = pale pink
to red colonies which are round and pearly after 18-24 hour incubation*.• Excellent performance for the GBS prenatal screening in terms of nutrient capacity and sensitivity
of detection.• Detection of all GBS strains, including non ß-hemolitic strains.• Differentiation of mixed cultures.• Selective inhibition of most bacteria not belonging to the species S. agalactiae, as well as yeasts.
Greater Simplicity: Incubation in aerobic conditions.
chromID Strepto BIncubation: 24 hours
S. agalactiae NCTC 8190
chromID S. aureusIncubation: 24 hours
S. aureus ATCC 25923
S. epidermidis (white colonies)
S. aureus (green colonies),S. saprophyticus (pink colonies),S. xylosus (mauve colonies)
Incubation: 48 hoursGBS vaginal specimen collection
Incubation: 24 hoursGBS vaginal specimen collection
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chromIDTM S. aureus2 for the the direct identification of S. aureus
Direct identification of S. aureus is based on the spontaneous green colouration of glucosidase-producingcolonies (patent pending).Greater Rapidity with the immediate identification of S. aureus = Green colonies (reading between 18 and 24 hours).
Greater Reliability:• Excellent performance for the culture of S. aureus in terms of nutrient capacity, detection sensitivity
and colouration specificity.• Optimum differentiation of mixed cultures due to the presence of a 2nd substrate.• Orientation of identification towards Staphylococci*= S. epidermidis (white colonies),
S. saprophyticus (pink colonies), S. xylosus (mauve colonies).
Inhibition of other bacteria (Gram + and Gram -) and yeasts.
chromID S. aureus
Ref. 43 371 • kit of 20 plates
Slidex® MRSA
Ref. 73 117 • kit of 50 tests
chromID Strepto B
Ref. 43 461:kit of 20 plates
Todd Hewitt Broth+ Antibiotics
Ref. 42 116:kit of 20 tubes of 9 ml
SLIDEXStrepto Plus B
Ref. 58 819:kit of 50 latex tests
SLIDEX Strepto Plus
Ref. 58 810:kit of 50 latex tests
* For more details see technical sheets
chromIDTM Vibrio*
2 for the selective isolation of Vibrio
Presumptive identification of V. cholerae is based on the blue-green colouration of beta Galactosidase-producing colonies.
Differentiation of V. parahaemolyticus: Pink colonies based on arabinose assimilation.
chromID O157:H7
Ref. 42 605 • 6 x 200 ml bottles
cefixime tellurite mixture
Ref. 42 606 • 6 x 4 ml vials
chromID Vibrio
Ref. 43 762 • kit of 20 plates
chromIDTM O157:H72 for the selective isolation and presumptive identification of E. coli O157:H7
chromID O157:H7, an innovative chromogenic medium enabling easy differentiation between the O157:H7 serotype and other microorganisms:
• identification of E. coli O157:H7 after only 24 hrs of incubation at 37°C
• characteristic green to blue-green colour of E. coli O157:H7 colonies
• more fertile than SMAC medium, and equally selective
• inhibition of Gram-positive bacteria and yeasts
• increase in selectivity with respect to Gram-negative bacteria by adding Cefixime Tellurite, for highly contaminated samples.
chromID VibrioIncubation: 24 hoursV. cholera
chromID O157:H7Incubation: 24 hoursE. coli O157:H7ATCC 43890Citrobacter freundiiATCC 8090E. coli ATCC 11229Proteus mirabilis ATCC 12453
Citrobacter - ProteusOther E. coli
E. coli O157:H7
E. coli O157:H7
Vibrio parahaemolyticusIncubation: 24 hours
2 C H R O M O G E N I C M E D I A F O R S I M U LTA N E O U S I S O L AT I O N A N D I M M E D I AT E I D E N T I F I C AT I O N
* Consult your local bioMérieux representative for more product information and availability.�
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Fecal culture naturally contaminated by V. cholerae.
Images from Dr Scheftel, Institut de Bactériologie,
Strasbourg, France.
chromID P. aeruginosa
Ref. 43 462 • kit of 20 plates
chromIDTM P. aeruginosa*
2 for the direct identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
The direct identification of P. aeruginosa is based on the specific pink to violet coloration of aminopeptidase-producing colonies due to the chromogenic substrate ß-alanyl-resorufamine(2 bioMérieux patents).
* Consult your local bioMérieux representative for more product information and availability.�
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chromID P. aeruginosa
Incubation: 24 hoursP. aeruginosa
ATCC 27853
Visualisation of golden-metallic coloured P. aeruginosa colonies.
P. aeruginosa morphotypes in cystic fibrosis specimens.
You need rapid and easy detection of MDRO* responsible forthe most frequently found Healthcare Associated Infections.
You recognise our expertise in culture, identification and susceptibility testing. We naturally designed a specific rangeof MDRO chromogenic media to meet your everyday needs.
This range will help you:• Reduce the number of infections by avoiding:
- cross transmission between patients through isolation - auto-infection of colonized patients.
• Adjust the antibiotic surgical prophylaxis depending on the patient Multidrug-Resistant Organisms colonization status.
• Optimize the use of isolation beds.• Control the level of antibiotics resistance.• Provide healthcare cost-effectiveness.
* Multidrug-Resistant Organisms
S C R E E N I N G O F M U L T I D R U G - R E S I S T A N T O R G A N I S M S
Isolate Colonies& Start Patient Isolation
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chromID MRSA
Ref. 43 451 • kit of 20 platesRef. 43 459 • kit of 100 plates
Enrichment broth
Heart-Brain brothRef. 42 081 • kit of 20 tubes
Todd-Hewitt broth + antibioticsRef. 42 116 • kit of 20 tubes
Agglutination Tests
Slidex® Staph PlusRef. 73 115 • kit of 50 testsRef. 73 116 • kit of 250 tests
Slidex MRSA DetectionRef. 73 117 • kit of 50 tests
Stronger green coloration of colonies when plates read
upside down through the plate bottom
chromID MRSAIncubation: 24 hours
S. aureus ATCC 43300
MRSA positive specimencollection.Image from Dr. C. Nonhoff,Erasme Hospital, Belgium
MRSA nasal specimencollection.Image from D. Blanc, CHUV Lausanne
MRSA from a nasal swabspecimen. Image provided by Sullivan& Nicolaides Pathology,Brisbane, Australia
2 C H R O M O G E N I C M E D I A F O R T H E S C R E E N I N G O F M U LT I D R U G R E S I S TA N T O R G A N I S M S
chromIDTM MRSAInnovative, specific chromogenicmedia range
2 for the direct screening of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) in 18-24 hours*
chromID MRSA is dedicated to the surveillance culture or screening of MRSA to identify hospitalizedpatients requiring isolation.The screening of MRSA carriers with surveillance cultures is a key step in the fight against nosocomialinfections.chromID MRSA has been developed to answer this major health concern.
Identification of MRSA strains is based on the spontaneous green colouration of α-glucosidase-producing colonies (patent pending) and the presence of an antibiotic, cefoxitin.
Greater Rapidity:Extremely easy-to-read identification of MRSA = Green colonies after 18-24 hour incubation.
Greater Reliability:• Excellent performance for the screening of MRSA in terms of nutrient capacity, detection
sensitivity and colouration specificity.• The presence of cefoxitin enables the detection of MRSA strains including hetero-resistant strains.• The selective mixture inhibits most bacteria not belonging to the genus Staphylococcus,
as well as yeasts.
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23* For more details see technical sheets
Vancomycin Bio-DiscsTM
Ref. 54 912 • kit of 4 boxesof 50 x 6mm impregnated discswith Vancomycin 30µg concentration
Heart-Brain broth
Ref. 42 081 • kit of 20 tubes
chromID VRE
Ref. 43 002 • kit of 20 plates
chromIDTM VRE2 for the screening of E. faecium and E. faecalis showing acquiredVancomycin resistance (VRE)
chromID VRE (patents pending) contains two chromogenic substrates (α-Glucosidase & ß-Galactosidase) and Vancomycin (8mg/l) which enable:• Direct identification of E. faecium and E. faecalis after 24 hour incubation. • Specific and selective isolation & detection of acquired Vancomycin-Resistant enterococci.• Characteristic colouration of colonies with: Bluish-green colour = E. faecalis - Violet colour = E. faecium
The selective mixture inhibits:- enterococci with natural resistance (ie. E. casseliflavus and E. gallinarum…)- most Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria as well as yeasts.
chromID VREIncubation: 48 hoursE. faecium CCUG 36804,E. faecalis ATCC 51299
chromID ESBLIncubation: 18-24 hoursE. coli CIP 103982,K. pneumoniae ATCC 700603,P. mirabilis ATCC BAA-896
Incubation: 24 hoursK. pneumoniae
ATCC 700603
Incubation: 24 hoursE. coli CIP 103982
E. faeciumVRE feces specimen
collections
E. faecalisVRE feces specimen
collections
2 C H R O M O G E N I C M E D I A F O R T H E S C R E E N I N G O F M U LT I D R U G R E S I S TA N T O R G A N I S M S
chromIDTM ESBL2 for the screening of Extended-Spectrum ß-lactamase producingEnterobacteria (ESBL)
chromID ESBL agar (patent pending) contains:• A mixture of antibiotics, including cefpodoxime, enabling the selective growth of ESBL-producing
enterobacteria.• Two chromogenic substrates and one natural substrate enabling the direct identification of the most
frequently encountered ESBL-producing enterobacteria. - Escherichia coli: spontaneous coloration (pink to burgundy) of ß-glucuronidase-producing strains
(ß-GUR). - Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Serratia, Citrobacter (KESC): spontaneous green, brownish-green or blue
colouration of strains expressing a ß-glucosidase (ß-GLU). - Proteeae (Proteus, Providencia, Morganella): spontaneous dark brown to light brown colouration
of strains expressing a deaminase.
Whereas identification to the species or group level is direct,ESBL production must be confirmed by one or moreadditional tests.
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chromID ESBL
Ref. 43 481 • kit of 20 plates
Incubation: 24 hoursS. pyogenes ATCC 19615
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Columbia agar + 5% sheep blood
Ref. 43 041 • kit of 20 platesRef. 43 049 • kit of 100 plates
Columbia agar + 5% sheep blood2 Isolation of fastidious bacteria2 Detection of hemolysis
Columbia agar is an isolation medium specially designed to facilitate the growth of fastidiousmicroorganisms.
Supplemented with sheep blood, it is highly nutritious and therefore adapted to the culture of most bacterial species, regardless of their metabolism.
2 B LO O D A G A R : C O M P L E X , S E L E C T I V E A N D D I F F E R E N T I A L M E D I A
Blood agarBlood agar are isolation media specially designed to facilitate the growth of fastidious microorganisms, Gram-positive bacteria and all the speciesencountered in clinical specimens.
It contains a peptone mixture particularly adapted to the culture of fastidious microorganisms (streptococci, Listeria...).The presence of blood enables hemolysis determination, which is a basic criterion for the orientation of bacterial identification.
Example of characteristic hemolyses:Streptococcus pneumoniae: a-hemolysis, with a greenish colouration around the colony.Streptococcus pyogenes: ß-hemolysis, with a clear zone around or under the colony.
Blood agar can be used to subculture bacterial strains in order to obtain pure cultures.
Columbia agar+ 5% sheep
bloodIncubation: 24 hours
S. pneumoniæ ATCC 6305
Columbia CNA agar + 5% sheep blood
Ref. 43 071 • kit of 20 platesRef. 43 079 • kit of 100 plates
Columbia agar + 5% horse blood
Ref. 43 050 • kit of 20 platesRef. 43 059 • kit of 100 plates
Columbia agar + 5% horse blood2 Isolation of fastidious bacteria2 Detection of hemolysis
Columbia agar + 5% horse blood is an isolation medium which has been developed to facilitate the growth of fastidious microorganisms.
Columbia agar+ 5% horsebloodIncubation: 24 hoursL. monocytogenes ATCC 35152
Columbia CNAagar + 5% sheep bloodIncubation: 48 hoursS. pyogenesATCC 19615
Incubation: 48 hoursS. aureus
ATCC 25923
Incubation: 48 hoursS. pyogenes ATCC 19615 +S. pneumoniæ ATCC 49619
(x 2.5)
2 B LO O D A G A R : C O M P L E X , S E L E C T I V E A N D D I F F E R E N T I A L M E D I A
Columbia CNA agar + 5% sheep blood2 Selective isolation of fastidious bacteria2 Detection of hemolysis
Columbia CNA agar + 5 % sheep blood is a selective isolation medium which enables the growth of Gram-positive bacteria commonly encountered in clinical specimens.
Most Gram-negative bacteria and Bacillus are inhibited by the nalidixic acid and colimycin in the agar.
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Incubation: 48 hoursN. gonorrhoeæ ATCC 43069,S. pneumoniæ ATCC 6305
Incubation: 24 hoursN. meningitidis ATCC 13090
Chocolate agar + PolyViteX
Ref. 43 101 • kit of 20 platesRef. 43 109 • kit of 100 plates
Chocolate agar + PolyViteXTM
2 Isolation of fastidious bacteria
Chocolate agar + PolyViteX is an isolation medium particularly recommended for the growth offastidious strains belonging to the genera Neisseria, Haemophilus, and Streptococcus pneumoniaeencountered in clinical specimens.
This medium is composed of a nutrient base enriched with factors X (hemin) and V (NAD) providedby the hemoglobin and PolyViteX.
This medium can be used to subculture bacterial strains in order to obtain pure cultures.
Storage: shelf-life includes 4 week storage at 15°-25°C.
Trypcase Soy Agar + 5% sheep blood2 Isolation of bacteria2 Determination of hemolysis
Trypcase soy agar + 5% sheep blood is an isolation medium which favours the growth of all the species currently found in clinical specimens.
Chocolate agar+ PolyViteX
Incubation: 48 hoursN. gonorrhoeæ ATCC 43069
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Trypcase soy agar + 5% sheep blood
Ref. 43 001 • kit of 20 platesRef. 43 009 • kit of 100 plates
Trypcase SoyAgar
+ 5% sheepblood
Incubation: 48 hoursS. pyogenes
ATCC 19615 +S. pneumoniæ
ATCC 63605
Chocolate agar + PolyViteX VCAT3
Ref. 43 611 • kit of 20 plates
Haemophilus Chocolate 2 agar
Ref. 43 681 • kit of 20 platesRef. 43 689 • kit of 100 plates
Haemophilus Chocolate 2 agar2 Selective isolation of Haemophilus
Haemophilus Chocolate 2 agar is a selective medium for the isolation of the different Haemophilusspeciesfrom polymicrobial specimens of human origin.
This new formula is composed of a nutritive base enriched with factors X (hemin) and V (NAD)provided by hemoglobin and PolyViteX.
Isolation of Haemophilus species collected from the respiratory or genital tracts is often difficult due to the presence of large amounts of associated flora.
The selectivity of the media is obtained by the combination of antimicrobial and antifungal agents.
HaemophilusChocolate 2agarIncubation: 24 hoursH. influenzae ATCC 10211
Chocolate agar+ PolyViteXVCAT3 agarIncubation: 48 hoursN. meningitidis ATCC 13090
N. gonorrhoeæ ATCC 43069
2 B LO O D A G A R : C O M P L E X , S E L E C T I V E A N D D I F F E R E N T I A L M E D I A
Chocolate agar + PolyViteXTM VCAT3 agar2 Selective isolation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae & Neisseria meningitidis
Chocolate agar + PolyViteX VCAT3 agar is a selective medium for the isolation of Neisseriagonorrhoeae & Neisseria meningitidis from polymicrobial specimens (urogenital, oropharyngeal,CSF, blood cultures...).
The medium is composed of a nutrient base enriched with factors X (hemin) and V (NAD) provided by hemoglobin and PolyViteX. The enhanced selectivity of the medium is obtained by the combination of antimicrobial and antifungal agents.
Storage: shelf-life includes 4 week storage at 15°-25°C.
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Prevention of Perinatal Group B Streptococcal disease
2 GRANADA media for the screening of S. agalactiae
The original principle - “Granada formulae are selective and differential media thatenable the detection and identification of GBS in clinical specimens. There are 100%specific for GBS. They use Granadaene to differentiate GBS from other pathogenicbacteria. The methotrexate, included in the formulae, increases pigment production.” Dr Manuel de la Rosa, creator of the Granada media.
Granada agar2 Selective agar for the screening and direct identification of S. agalactiae
Granada Biphasic broth
Incubation: 24 hoursS. agalactiae ATCC 12386
Granada agar
Ref. 43 712 • kit of 20 plates
Todd-Hewitt broth + antibiotics
Ref. 42 116 • Kit of 20 x 9 ml tubes
Incubation: 24 hoursStreptococcus B (red to orange characteristiccolonies) & Enterococcus faecalis
Granada agarIncubation: 24 hours
S. agalactiae ATCC 12386
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2 S P E C I F I C M E D I A : S E L E C T I V E I S O L AT I O N F O R S P E C I F I C O R G A N I S M S
Granada Biphasic broth2 Selective broth for the screening and direct identification of S. agalactiae
Granada biphasic broth enables in a single test: Direct specimen inoculation - Culture -IdentificationHighly Economical: it provides significant time and workload savings
Total Flexibility:• the tube can be used both in labs or for delocalised patient sampling and inoculation followed
by immediate incubation of GBS within 18-24 hours • storage: 2-year shelf-life at room temperature • incubation takes place in an aerobic atmosphere
Granada Biphasic Broth
Ref. 42 722 • kit of 40 tubes
API® suspension MEDIUM
Ref. 70 640 • Kit of 100 ampoules(3 ml)
PSIpettes
Ref. 70 250 • Kit of 400 units (5 ml)
Sabouraud GentamicinChloramphenicol 2 agar
Ref. 43 651 • kit of 20 platesRef. 43 659 • kit of 100 plates
Dermatophytes agar*
Ref. 43 062 • kit of 20 platesIncubation: 72 hoursA. niger ATCC 16404
SabouraudGentamicinChloram-phenicol 2agarIncubation: 24 hoursC. albicans ATCC 10231
Incubation: 72 hoursAspergillus nidulans
Incubation: 72 hoursAspergillus flavus
2 S P E C I F I C M E D I A : S E L E C T I V E I S O L AT I O N F O R S P E C I F I C O R G A N I S M S
Sabouraud Gentamicin Chloramphenicol 2 agar2 Selective isolation of yeasts and moulds
Sabouraud Gentamicin Chloramphenicol 2 agar is a selective medium recommended for the isolationof yeasts and moulds from polymicrobial specimens.
The new formula has increased nutrient capacity, colour intensity, sensitivity of detection andspecificity of colouration for fungi. The increased level of peptones and dextrose favours the growth of fungal strains.The presence of gentamicin inhibits most Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.The presence of chloramphenicol improves the selectivity for certain species which may be resistantto gentamicin (streptococci, Proteus, etc.).The pH of the agar which is slightly acidic, favours fungal growth more than bacterial growth.
* Consult your local bioMérieux representative for further product information and availability.�
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Ureaplasma urealyticum
Mycoplasma hominis
INVERTED MICROSCOPE (OBJECTIVE X10)
A7 Mycoplasma agar
Ref. 43 003 • kit of 10 plates
Urea-Arginine LYO 2
Ref. 42 508 • kit for 25 tests
A7 Mycoplasma agar2 Selective culture and enumeration of urogenital mycoplasma
A7 Mycoplasma agar is a selective medium for the culture of mycoplasmas, Ureaplasma spp.and Mycoplasma hominis from urogenital specimens. The Ureaplasma urealyticum species has beenseparated into two new species called Ureaplasma parvum and Ureaplasma urealyticum. For the use of this medium, they should both be considered as Ureaplasma spp.This medium combines a rich nutritive base containing peptones, horse serum and growth factorsfavouring the growth of mycoplasmas (cysteine, PoliViteXTM, arginine, urea).
The appearance of the mycoplasma colonies is as follows:• Ureaplasma spp.“Sea urchin” colonies: round colonies surrounded by a brownish-black precipitate (due to oxidationof manganese sulfate).• Mycoplasma hominis“Fried egg” colonies: round colonies with a protruding center surrounded by a lighter halo.An antibiotic mixture inhibits the growth of most Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteriacontained in the specimen.
Campylosel agar2 Selective isolation of Campylobacter
Campylosel agar is a selective medium for the isolation of intestinal Campylobacter(C. jejuni and C. coli principally) from stools.
The presence of sheep blood favours the growth of the target species.The nutrient capacity is enhanced by the use of reducing agents.Good selectivity is ensured by the antibiotic and antifungal agents present in the medium whichinhibit the majority of bacterial and fungal contaminants.
Characteristic Campylobacter colonies are small and greyish, and sometimes spread along the inoculation streaks.
A7 Mycoplasma
agar
Campylosel agar
Ref. 43 361 • kit of 20 plates
Campyloselagar
Incubation: 48 hoursCampylo jejuni
ATCC 33291
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SMAC agar
Ref. 43 391 • kit of 20 plates
BCSA agar
Ref. 33 631 • kit of 20 plates
BCSA agar2 Selective isolation of Burkholderia cepacia
BCSA agar (Burkholderia cepacia Selective Agar) is a medium recommended for the selectiveisolation and detection of the species Burkholderia cepacia complexe from clinical specimens ofmainly respiratory origin (sputum and bronchoalveolar washing) in patients suffering from cysticfibrosis.
The presence of a peptone base and sugars enable optimum growth of the microorganisms.Crystal violet and the antibiotics present in the medium inhibit most microbial species (inhibition of Pseudomonas species).A high volume of agar per plate enables good performance for culture at 72 hours.
BCSA agarIncubation: 48 hoursB. cepacia ATCC 25416
SMAC CT agarIncubation: 24 hoursE. coli O157:H7 ATCC 43894
2 S P E C I F I C M E D I A : S E L E C T I V E I S O L AT I O N F O R S P E C I F I C O R G A N I S M S
SMAC CT agar2 Selective isolation of Escherichia coli O157:H7
The SMAC CT agar (Mac Conkey with Sorbitol) enables the detection and differentiation ofenterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli of serotype O157:H7, responsible for gastro-intestinal infectionsor diseases.According to epidemiological data, these types of pathology may also be induced by the O157:H- serotype (non-motile bacteria unlike the O157:H7 serotype).
The presence of sorbitol and tellurite enables the differentiation of E. coli O157:H7 which ischaracterized by colourless colonies with a brown centre. E. coli 0157:H7 strains might also generatecolourless colonies with a brown centre.The other E. coli fermenting sorbitol give pink to red colonies.The selectivity for Gram-positive bacteria and certain Enterobacteriaceae is ensured by cefixime, bile salts, crystal violet and tellurite.
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D-Coccosel agar
Ref. 43 151 • kit of 20 plates
D-Coccosel agar2 Selective isolation of enterococci and group D streptococci
D-Coccosel agar (Bile Esculin Agar) is used for the selective isolation and differentiation ofenterococci and group D streptococci from polymicrobial specimens.
The characteristic colonies of enterococci and group D streptococci are colourless or grey andsurrounded by a black halo (hydrolysis of esculin).
The selectivity of the medium for Gram-negative bacteria is provided by sodium azide.Bile inhibits certain Gram-positive bacteria other than enterococci.
Cetrimide agar2 Selective isolation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Cetrimide agar is a selective isolation medium for the detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosafrom specimens of various origin.Cetrimide agar stimulates the production of pyocyanin and the fluorescence of P. aeruginosa.Its formula is an optimization of King’s A medium: the addition of a quaternary ammonium inhibitsmost other microorganisms.Characteristic colonies present a spontaneous pale green pigmentation and green fluorescenceunder ultraviolet light.
D-Coccoselagar
Incubation: 24 hoursE. faecalis ATCC 29212
Cetrimide agar
Ref. 43 565 • kit of 20 plates
P. aeruginosa ATCC 10145, UV light
Cetrimide agar
Incubation: 24 hoursP. aeruginosa ATCC 10145
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Gardnerella agar
Ref. 43 411 • kit of 20 platesRef. 43 039 • kit of 100 plates
Gardnerella agar2 Selective isolation of Gardnerella vaginalis
Gardnerella agar is a selective isolation medium for the detection of Gardnerella vaginalis in genitalspecimens.Gardnerella vaginalis, alone or associated with certain anaerobic bacteria (Mobiluncus, Bacteroidesand Prevotella), is responsible for various urogenital infections.
The presence of human blood favours the growth of the species being tested for and produces ß-hemolysis around the colonies. ß-hemolysis obtained solely on human blood agar is highlyindicative of G. vaginalis.
The antibiotics included in the medium inhibit most Gram-negative contaminants and yeasts.
GardnerellaagarIncubation: 24 hoursG. vaginalis ATCC 14018
LegionellaGVPC agarIncubation: 5 daysLegionella pneumophila
Legionella pneumophila (x 2.5)
2 S P E C I F I C M E D I A : S E L E C T I V E I S O L AT I O N F O R S P E C I F I C O R G A N I S M S
Legionella GVPC agar2 Selective isolation of Legionella
Legionella GVPC agar has been specially developed for the isolation from respiratory specimens ofmost Legionella species, notably those responsible for infections: Legionella pneumophila, which isthe species most frequently involved (Pontiac fever) but also L. bozemanii, L. longbeachae, L. dumoffii,L. jordanis, L. gormanii, L. anisa and L. micdadei.This selective medium also enables the enumeration of Legionella in water according to standardsT90-431 and ISO 11731.The activated charcoal absorbs any toxic substances in the yeast extract and stimulates the growth of Legionella.The ACES buffer stabilizes the pH of the medium at 6.9, which is the optimal pH for growth.The characteristic colonies of Legionella are grey-blue in colour but which can become off-white with age.They have a regular pinkish edge and, when observed under a binocular microscope, have a groundglass appearance.GVPC medium provides excellent inhibition of growth of Gram-positive bacteria, most Gram-negativebacteria, yeasts and moulds, through an optimized combination of three antibiotics.
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Legionella GVPC agar
Ref. 43 031 • kit of 20 plates
Slidex® Legionella Kit
Ref. 73 120 • kit of 50 tests(not CE marked)
Clostridium difficile agar
Ref. 43 431 • kit of 20 plates
Clostridium difficile agar2 Selective isolation of Clostridium difficile
Clostridium difficile agar is a selective isolation medium which is specially developed for the growthof Clostridium difficile in stool specimens.Clostridium difficile is a causative agent of Pseudo-membranous colitis and more generally of antibiotic-associated diarrhea.
The presence of sheep blood facilitates the growth of the species being tested for.The characteristic colonies are grey and sometimes spread along the inoculation streaks.The antimicrobial and antifungal agents in the medium inhibit most bacterial and fungalcontaminants.
Yersinia CIN agar2 Selective isolation of Yersinia
Yersinia CIN agar is a selective isolation medium for the detection and differentiation of differentspecies of Yersinia from stool specimens.
The formula of the medium is that described by Schiemann (CIN medium: Cefsulodin, Irgasan,Novobiocin).The mannitol and neutral red present in the medium enable Yersinia to be differentiated by the colour of the colonies (dark pink to red colonies).
The presence of cholate, deoxycholate, crystal violet, Irgasan and antibiotics inhibits the growth of Gram-positive and most Gram-negative bacteria.
Clostridium difficile agar
Incubation: 48 hoursC. difficile ATCC 9689
Yersinia CIN agar
Ref. 43 421 • kit of 20 platesRef. 43 209 • kit of 100 plates
Incubation: 48 hoursY. enterocolitica ATCC 9610
Yersinia CINagar
Incubation: 24 hoursY. enterocolitica
ATCC 9610
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Schaedler agar + 5 % sheep blood
Ref. 43 401 • kit of 20 platesRef. 43 279 • kit of 100 plates
Schaedler agar + 5% sheep blood2 Isolation of anaerobic bacteria
Schaedler agar + 5 % sheep blood is an isolation medium particularly suitable for the detection of obligate and facultative anaerobic bacteria.
The presence of growth factors such as yeast extract, hemin and vitamin K3 and the addition of sheep blood, enable the growth of ever most fastidious species.The reducing agent (L-cystine) and high concentration of dextrose in the agar favour the growth of anaerobic species.
Schaedler agar+ 5% sheepbloodIncubation: 48 hoursB. fragilis ATCC 25285
Pylori agarIncubation: 48 hoursH. pylori ATCC 43504
H. pylori ATCC 43504 (x 2.5)
Incubation: 24 hoursC. perfringens ATCC 13124
Incubation: 72 hoursVeillonella parvula
ATCC 10790
2 S P E C I F I C M E D I A : S E L E C T I V E I S O L AT I O N F O R S P E C I F I C O R G A N I S M S
Pylori agar2 Selective isolation of Helicobacter pylori
Pylori agar is a selective isolation medium for the detection of Helicobacter pylori in gastric biopsies.Helicobacter pylori is a cause of gastritis and is associated with the development of gastric andduodenal ulcers.
Helicobacter pylori is a microaerophilic bacterium whose viability is reduced on contact with air.These characteristics should be taken into account for transport and culture.The presence of horse plasma and PolyViteX enhances the growth of the target species.The antibiotics present in the medium inhibit the majority of bacterial contaminants.
Pylori agar
Ref. 43 236 • kit of 10 plates
Portagerm pylori
Ref. 42 041 • kit of 8 tubes
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Eosin-methylene blue agar
Ref. 43 081 • kit of 20 plates
Eosin-methylene blue agar2 Isolation of Enterobacteriaceae
Eosin-methylene blue agar is a selective isolation and differentiation medium for the detection ofEnterobacteriaceae.It enables lactose- and/or sucrose-fermenting microorganisms to be differentiated from non-fermenting microorganisms.Eosin-methylene blue agar is used to detect enterobacteria in stools, urine or other biologicalspecimens.
Lactose (+) and/or sucrose (+) microorganisms produce dark purple colonies by acidification of themedium, which may be accompanied by a metallic sheen.Non-fermenting microorganisms produce colourless or slightly pinkish colonies.The presence of 2 stains inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria.
BCP agar2 Isolation of common microorganisms
YBCP agar (Lactose agar with Bromcresol purple) is an isolation and differentiation medium for the development of all organisms commonly found in specimens of various origin.
It also differentiates lactose-fermenting organisms from non-fermenting organisms.Lactose (+) organisms produce yellow colonies by acidification of the medium.Non-fermenting organisms produce blue or colourless colonies.
Eosin-methylene blue
agar Incubation: 24 hours
E. coli ATCC 25922
BCP agar
Ref. 43 021 • kit of 20 plates
BCP agarIncubation: 24 hours
E. coli ATCC 25922(yellow colonies)
&P. vulgaris ATCC 6380(colourless colonies)
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Drigalski agar2 Selective isolation of Enterobacteriaceaeand other Gram-negative bacteria
Drigalski agar is a selective isolation and differentiation medium used to identify Enterobacteriaceae and other Gram-negative bacteria in feces, urine or other biological specimens.
Microorganisms that ferment lactose form yellow or yellowish-green colonies; the others produce blue, green, or bluish-green colonies.
The presence of sodium deoxycholate and crystal violet inhibits the growth of Gram-positive.
MacConkey agar
Ref. 43 141 • kit of 20 platesRef. 43 149 • kit of 100 plates
Drigalski agar
Ref. 43 341 • kit of 20 plates
Mac Conkey agar2 Selective isolation of Enterobacteriaceae and Escherichia coli
MacConkey agar with crystal violet is a selective isolation and differentiation medium for the detection of Enterobacteriaceae in specimens of various origins.
This medium is specially designed to detect the fermentation of lactose through a colour change to neutral red.• lactose (+) colonies: pink to red, sometimes surrounded by a halo of precipitated bile salts.• lactose (-) colonies: colourless or slightly beige.
The selectivity for Gram-positive bacteria is provided by bile salts and crystal violet.
Storage: shelf-life includes 4 week storage at 15°-25°C.
Drigalski agarIncubation: 24 hoursE. coli ATCC 25922(yellow colonies)&Salmonella typhimuriumATCC 14028(blue colonies)
Mac ConkeyagarIncubation: 24 hoursE. coli ATCC 25922(pink colonies)&P. mirabilis ATCC 12453(colourless colonies)
2 S I M P L E M E D I A : I S O L AT I O N O F O R G A N I S M S
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SS agar2 Selective isolation of Salmonella and Shigella
SS agar is a selective isolation and differentiation medium recommended for the detection of Salmonella and Shigella species.The medium is inoculated from stool specimens, suspension of stools or an enrichment broth.
The medium detects lactose-fermenting and thiosulfate-reducing (production of H2S) colonies.Lactose-fermenting microorganisms produce pink colonies, the others give colourless colonies.H2S-producing microorganisms produce colonies with a black centre.• Colonies of Salmonella are colourless to pale yellow, with or without a black centre.• Colonies of Shigella are colourless to pale pink or orange-coloured without a black centre.
The inhibition of Gram-positive micro-organisms is obtained by a mixture of bile salts and stains.
Selenite F broth
Ref. 42 099 • kit of 20 tubes
Rappaport broth
Ref. 42 091 • kit of 20 tubes
SS agar
Ref. 43 091 • kit of 20 platesRef. 43 099 • kit of 100 plates
Selenite F broth
Ref. 42 099 • kit of 20 tubes
Rappaport broth
Ref. 42 091 • kit of 20 tubes
Hektoen agar
Ref. 43 111 • kit of 20 platesRef. 43 119 • kit of 100 plates
Hektoen agar2 Selective isolation of Salmonella and Shigella
Hektoen agar is a selective isolation and differentiation medium recommended for the detection of Salmonella and Shigella species.The medium is inoculated from stool specimens, suspension of stools or an enrichment broth.
Microorganisms that ferment one of the three sugars in the medium form yellow or yellowish-pink colonies; the others produce green to bluish-green colonies.H2S-producing microorganisms form colonies with a black centre.• Colonies of Salmonella are green to bluish-green, with or without a black centre.• Colonies of Shigella are green to bluish-green without a black centre.
Inhibition of Gram-positive microorganisms is obtained by a mixture of bile salts and stains.
Hektoen agarIncubation: 24 hours
Salmonella typhimuriumATCC 14028
SS agarIncubation: 24 hours
Salmonella typhimuriumATCC 14028
(colonies with black centre)
&S. flexneri
ATCC 12022(pale pink colonies)
S. flexneri ATCC 12022
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Mannitol Salt 2 agar2 Selective isolation of staphylococci
Mannitol Salt 2 agar is intended for the selective isolation of staphylococci in human specimens andorientation of identification of S. aureus.
The new formula has increased nutrient capacity, sensitivity of detection and specificity.
Micro-organisms which ferment mannitol produce yellow colonies.This characteristic is a criterion for orienting identification of Staphylococcus aureus.The high content of sodium chloride in the medium limits the growth of certain bacteria other thanStaphylococcus.
Storage: shelf-life includes 4 week storage at 15°-25°C.
CLED agar
Ref. 43 331 • kit of 20 platesRef. 43 339 • kit of 100 plates
CLED Andrade agar *
Ref. 43 072 • kit of 20 plates
Mannitol Salt 2 agar
Ref. 43 671 • kit of 20 platesRef. 43 679 • kit of 100 plates
CLED agar2 Isolation of urinary tract micro-organisms
CLED agar (Cystine Lactose Electrolyte Deficient) is especially useful for the isolation of urinary tractmicro-organisms.It also enables the differentiation of lactose-fermenting and non lactose-fermenting bacteria (bromothymol blue indicator).• Lactose (+) bacteria produce pale yellow to yellow colonies by acidification of the medium.• Non-lactose fermenting bacteria produce green, blue or colourless colonies.The composition of the medium (weak electrolyte content) prevents the swarming of Proteus.
The new CLED formula provides real advantages in terms of larger colony size, improvement of Lactose character reading, and better colony differentiation.
Mannitol Salt 2agarIncubation: 24 hoursS. aureus ATCC 25923
CLED agarIncubation: 24 hoursE.coli ATCC 25922(yellow colonies)&P. mirabilis ATCC 12453(colorless colonies)
2 S I M P L E M E D I A : I S O L AT I O N O F O R G A N I S M S
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Mueller Hinton 2 agar2 Susceptibility to antibiotics and sulfonamides
Mueller Hinton 2 agar is a medium for antimicrobial susceptibility testing by disc diffusion.
The composition of Mueller Hinton 2 agar enables the growth of non-fastidious bacteria(Enterobacteriaceae, non fermenting Gram-negative bacilli, staphylococci and enterococci) found inhuman pathology, while guaranteeing minimum interference from the constituents of the formulawith the result of the antimicrobial susceptibility test.
The concentration of divalent ions in the agar is adjusted to ensure a more accurate determinationof the susceptibility of Pseudomonas to aminoglycosides and tetracyclines.The low concentration of thymine – thymidine (sulfonamide inhibitors) restricts the growth aroundthe discs, enabling more accurate measurement of the zones of inhibition.
The use of Mueller Hinton 2 agar is in compliance with the NCCLS and CA-SFM standards.
Mueller Hinton 2 agar
Ref. 43 301 • kit of 20 platesRef. 43 309 • kit of 100 plates
Mueller Hinton 2 agar + 5% sheep blood2 Susceptibility of pneumococci and other streptococci to antibiotics andsulfonamides
Mueller Hinton 2 agar + 5% sheep blood is a medium for antimicrobial susceptibility testing by discdiffusion for strains requiring blood for their growth.The composition of Mueller Hinton 2 agar, supplemented with sheep blood, enables the growth ofbacteria such as pneumococci and other streptococci, while guaranteeing minimum interferencefrom the constituents of the formula with the result of the antimicrobial susceptibility test.The low concentration of thymine – thymidine (sulfonamide inhibitors) restricts the growth aroundthe discs, enabling more accurate measurement of the zones of inhibition.The use of Mueller Hinton 2 agar is in compliance with the NCCLS and CA-SFM standards.
Mueller Hinton2 agar + 5%sheep blood
Incubation: 24 hoursS. pneumoniae ATCC 49619
Antibiotics Oxacillin 1µg
Erythromycin 15 µg
Mueller Hinton2 agar
Incubation: 24 hoursE. coli ATCC 25922
Antibiotics Ampicillin 10 µg
Cephalothin 30 µg Gentamicin 10 µg
Nitrofurantoin 300 µg Trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole
1.25 / 23.75 µg
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2M E D I A F O R S U S C E P T I B I L I T Y T E S T I N G
Mueller Hinton 2 agar +5% sheep blood
Ref. 43 321 • kit of 20 platesRef. 43 329 • kit of 100 plates
Count-Tact®
applicator
Bi-BoxTM andCount-Tact®
plates
2M E D I A F O R E N V I R O N M E N TA L C O N T R O L S : S U R FA C E S , A I R , W AT E R
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For use in unprotected areas
Count-Tact agar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. 43 501 • kit of 20 platesCount-Tact GTS agar without neutralizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. 43 582 • kit of 20 platesCount-Tact Sabouraud Dextrose Chloramphenicol agar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. 43 580 • kit of 20 plates
For use in clean areas triple-wrapped irradiated media 3P range: Storage at 2°-25°C
Count-Tact 3P Irradiated agar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. 43 691 • kit of 20 plates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. 43 699 • kit of 100 plates
Count-Tact Irradiated agar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. 43 491 • kit of 20 plates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. 43 492 • kit of 100 plates
Count-Tact Irradiated Sabouraud Dextrose Chloramphenicol agar . . . . Ref. 43 581 • kit of 20 plates
For use in isolators resistant to disinfection by disinfectant agents (Peroxyd or PerAcetic Acid)
Irradiated ISOLATOR Count - Tact 3P agar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. 43 597 • kit of 20 plates
Equipment (for plates 55mm)
The Count-Tact Applicator standardizes surface collections in terms of time and pressureCount-Tact Applicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. 96 300The Bi-Box is a sterile box for collecting, transporting and incubatingBi-BoxTM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. 96 301 • 10 sterile cases for Count-Tact plates
air IDEAL® is a aerobiocollector which guarantees effective measurement of aerobiocontaminationair IDEAL® 3PTM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. 96 303
Count tact range plates 55mm: with neutralizers
surfaceCount-Tact® range
The reference in environmental microorganism detection and/or enumerationin hospitals
Count-Tact plates are 55mm in diameter and have a grid scored on the base.The convex agar meniscus enables direct application to the test surface, such as walls,floors, utensils, or employees, for hygiene controls.
Count-Tact plates are recommended to check critical control points in protected areas whenestablishing or revising microbiological surface monitoring techniques and programs inhospitals.
Count-Tact plates also can be used to control air, notably using an air sampler.
air IDEAL® 3PTM
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Legionella
For detection and numerationGVPC agar * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. 43 031 • kit of 20 plates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. 43 032 • kit of 100 plates
For confirmation of the Legionella genusBCYE with L-cysteine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. 43 013 • kit of 10 platesBCYE without L-cysteine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. 43 023 • kit of 10 plates
For identification of L.pneumophila et L.anisaSLIDEX® Legionella kit ** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. 73 120 • kit of 50 tests
Others
Enumeration of total viable aerobic microorganismsR2A agar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. 43 551 • kit of 20 plates
waterCulture media and an identification test in compliance with the ISO 11731, NF T 90-431 and NF T 90-461 standards.
air & environment90mm plates
For use in unprotected areas
Trypcase Soy agar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. 43 011 • kit of 20 plates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. 43 019 • kit of 100 plates
Sabouraud Dextrose agar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. 43 555 • kit of 20 platesSabouraud Dextrose Chloramphenicol agar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. 43 596 • kit of 20 plates
For use in clean areas triple-wrapped irradiated media 3P range: Storage at 2°-25°C
Trypcase Soy 3P Irradiated agar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. 43 711 • kit of 20 plates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. 43 169 • kit of 100 plates
Trypcase Soy Irradiated agar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. 43 131 • kit of 20 plates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. 43 556 • kit of 100 plates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. 43 557 • kit of 20 plates (140mm)
Trypcase Soy Irradiated agar with neutralizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. 43 562 • kit of 20 platesSabouraud Dextrose Irradiated agar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. 43 554 • kit of 20 platesSabouraud Dextrose Chloramphenicol Irradiated agar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. 43 595 • kit of 20 plates
Equipment (for plates 90mm)
The Bi-Box is a sterile box for collecting, transoporting and incubatingBi-BoxTM 90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. 96 301 • 10 sterile cases
air IDEAL® is a aerobiocollector which guarantees effective measurement of aerobiocontaminationair IDEAL® 3PTM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ref. 96 302
* Consult your local bioMérieux representative for further product information and availability.** Not CE marked
Plates forenvironmental
control
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Automatedspecimen inoculation
Streaking AheadAn original, revolutionary applicator using high precision technology standardizes and maximizes colony inoculation: • Maximum agar surface inoculated• Optimum, pressure-controlled contact with the agar while
inoculating• Standard quantity of inoculum used every time
This simple device is at the heart of PREVI™ Isola. It will change the way you think about inoculation and laboratory workflow.
A True BreakthroughPREVI™ Isola is simply streaks ahead in automated specimen inoculation.
It revolutionizes front-end media processing tasks by:• Maximizing bacteria colony isolation• Standardizing plate inoculation & results• Streamlining your lab workflow
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chromIDTM CPS®
Automated inoculationE. coli ATCC 25922
chromIDTM
Candida Automated inoculation
with mixed culture:C. albicans,
C. tropicalis, C. krusei
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The following eight "Specimen Protocols"are intended to be used as guidelines for the maintypes of specimen encountered in your laboratory.They help you to position our culture media accordingto specimen type with between I to V choicespossible. The choices indicated are the most appropriate solution in terms of :
2 microorganisms tested
2 the examination performed
2 epidemiological data
2 cost / workflow ratio
Certain categories have been grouped together, particularly as far as specimen collections areconcerned. For example, the "genital protocol" is forboth men and women. The analysis procedure proposed should therefore be adapted to the specimen to be studied as not all the microorganismsindicated will necessarily be tested for.
Teaming our simple and practical protocols with ourextensive range of quality media provides you withan optimised workflow solution.
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48 2 Urine Protocol
49 2 Fecal Protocol
50 2 Genital Protocol
51 2 Suppuration Protocol
52 2 Throat Protocol
53 2 Sputum Protocol
54 2 Blood Culture Protocol
55 2 Cerebral Spinal Fluid Protocol
Specimen Protocol Guidelines“From Specimen to Plate”
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E.coli/ProteusEnterococcus
Enterobacteriaceae
Non-Enterobacteriaceae Staphylococcus Gr.B
Streptococcus Yeasts Streptococcus Corynebact.Gardnerella Mycobacteriaceae
chromIDTM
CPS®Columbia
CNAZiehl Kinyoun-Gabett
Löwenstein Jensen
Color Gram 2
UrilineTM
Uriline ColiUriline 3 Enterococcus
Slide/coverslide
ColetsosIII
IV
V
II
I
SYSTEMATIC ISOLATION SPECIFIC ISOLATION
ColumbiaCNAor
TSA
DrigalskiBCP
MacConkey
EMB
Columbia
CLED
chromIDCPS
ColumbiaCNA
2 U R I N E P R O T O C O L
OR OR
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2 F E C A L P R O T O C O L
CampylobacterYersiniaShigellaSalmonella RotavirusAdenovirusVibrioClostridium
difficileE. coli
O157H7E. coli
BCP
MacConkey
Drigalski
EMB
SMAC CT C. difficile chromIDTM
VibrioHektoenchromIDSalmonella
SS
Hektoen YersiniaCIN Campylosel
II
III
I
SYSTEMATIC ISOLATION SPECIFIC ISOLATION
MacConkey
Rappaport
ENRICHMENT DIRECT
Selenite-F
Color Gram 2
Methylene blue
Slide/coverslide
C
hCG
10S
T
VIKIATM Rota-Adeno
OR
OR
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Neisseria Streptococcus /Staphylococcus Gardnerella Enterobacteriaceae
Non-Enterobacteriaceae Yeasts Mycoplasma Chlamydiae
ChocolatePolyVitexTM
VCAT3
Schaedler Haemophilus Chocolate 2
ColumbiaCNA
chromIDStrepto B
ChocolatePolyVitex
ColumbiaCNA
Columbiaor
TSABCP Sab Genta
Chloram 2
ColumbiaCNA
chromIDTM
S.aureus Gardnerella Mac Conkey
chromIDCandida
III
II
I
II
I
SYSTEMATIC ISOLATION
Todd Hewittbroth
Granadabiphasicbroth
ChocolatePolyVitex
Columbiaor TSA Granada Columbia
or TSATodd Hewittbroth
Anaerobes Haemophilus Listeria Group B StreptoPregnant woman
SPECIFIC ISOLATION
Gonoline Duo 2
MycoplasmaIST 2
2 G E N I TA L P R O T O C O LColor Gram 2
GiemsaPortagermTM
Slide/coverslide
QuickVue®
Chlamydiae Test
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2 S U P P U R AT I O N P R O T O C O LColor Gram 2PortagermTM
Amies agar
Staphylococcus Corynebacteria
chromIDTM
S. aureusColumbia
CNAMac
ConkeyChocolate
PolyVitexTMchromIDCandida
ColumbiaCNA
III
I
MannitolSalt 2 agar
ColumbiaCNA
Sab GentaChloram 2II
SYSTEMATIC ISOLATION SPECIFIC ISOLATION
Streptococcus EnterobacteriaceaeNon-Enterobacteriaceae Anaerobes YeastsPasteurella
ColumbiaSheep
ColumbiaCNA
Schaedler Vit. K3
Schaedler
SchaedlerNeo Vanco
OR
OR
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StreptococcusIf necrotizing ulcerative
gingivitis (Vincent’s tonsillitis suspicion)
chromIDTM
S. aureuschromIDCandida
ColumbiaCNA
ChocolatePolyVitexTM
Sab GentaChloram 2 SchaedlerColumbia
CNAI
MannitolSalt 2 agar
III
TSA Sab GentaChloram 2II
SYSTEMATIC ISOLATION SPECIFIC ISOLATION
Staphylococcus Neisseria / Haemophilus Yeasts Aspergillus niger
in earsCorynebacterium /Arcanobacterium
Haemophilus Chocolate 2
ChocolatePolyVitex
VCAT3
TSA
Loeffler
2 T H R O AT P R O T O C O LColor Gram 2PortagermTM
Amies agar
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2 S P U T U M P R O T O C O L
Streptococcus / S. pneumoniae
Schaedler
Haemophilus Chocolate 2
ChocolatePolyVitex
ChocolatePolyVitexTM
VCAT3
GVPC BCSA chromIDP. aeruginosa
MannitolSalt 2 agar
Sab GentaChloram 2
ColumbiaCNA
chromIDTM
S.aureusMac
ConkeychromIDTM
Candida
II
I
I
SYSTEMATIC ISOLATION
Staphylococcus EnterobacteriaceaeNon-Enterobacteriaceae Haemophilus Yeasts Mycobacteria
PortagermTM
AnaerobesAspergillus
(if immunocompromisedpatient)
Neisseria Branhamella Legionella Burkholderia
cepacia P. aeruginosa RSV
SPECIFIC ISOLATION
Sab GentaChloram 2
Löwenstein Jensen
Coletsos
RSV Direct IF
Color Gram 2
Giemsa
Ziehl (Kinyoun Gabett)
OR
QuickVue®
RSV Test
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III
III chromIDTM
Candida
Sab GentaChloram 2
TSA
SPECIFIC ISOLATION
BrucellaYeasts
(If yeasts observed upon direct examination)
EnterobacteriaceaeNon-
Enterobacteriaceae
Streptococcus /Enterococcus Staphylococcus Corynebacterium /
Listeria Campylobacter Neisseria / Haemophilus Anaerobes
ChocolatePolyVitexTM Schaedler
SYSTEMATIC ISOLATION
Columbiaor TSA
Slidex® Pneumo-Kit
2 B LO O D C U LT U R E P R O T O C O LColor Gram 2Blood culture
bottle
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2 C E R E B R A L S P I N A L F L U I DP R O T O C O L
Color Gram 2
Methylene blue
Slide/coverslide
Neisseria /Haemophilus
Yeasts C. neoformans
(If yeasts observed upondirect examination)
chromIDTM
CandidaMac
ConkeyChocolate
PolyVitexTMI
Sab GentaChloram 2II
SYSTEMATIC ISOLATION SPECIFIC ISOLATION
Streptococcus /S. pneumoniae Listeria Staphylococcus
EnterobacteriaceaeNon-
EnterobacteriaceaeMycobacteria
ChocolatePolyVitex
VCAT3
Slidex® Meningite Kit 5
Slidex Meningite Strepto B
Slidex Meningite MnB / E. coli K1
Columbiaor TSA
Löwenstein Jensen
Coletsos
Ziehl Kinyoun-Gabett India Ink
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Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
04-0
9 /
002G
B990
95B
/ Th
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