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6/18/2015 1 Transportation Security Administration ACC/TSA Security Capabilities Workshop June 16, 2015 Human Performance -- A Critical Consideration Presented by: Don Drummer Deputy Assistant Administrator (DAA) Office of Security Capabilities (OSC) Transportation Security Administration Agenda Journey Discoveries Human Factors

PowerPoint Presentation Briefing -- Human Factors... · Security Administration ... Behavioral indicators and critical thinking (6 hours) ... Market Outlook - + x y CSS Structure

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6/18/2015

1

TransportationSecurity Administration

ACC/TSA Security Capabilities WorkshopJune 16, 2015

Human Performance -- A Critical Consideration

Presented by: Don Drummer

Deputy Assistant Administrator (DAA)

Office of Security Capabilities (OSC)

TransportationSecurity Administration

Agenda

Journey

Discoveries

Human Factors

6/18/2015

2

Journey

U.S. Army Career

13 States /13 Countries

TSA Front Lines

JFK / BWI / EWR – ACY – TTN – ILG

TSA Headquarters

Office of Security Capabilities (OSC)

Discoveries

Industry Leadership

Business Focus

National Security Passion

Law Enforcement

Federal / Regional / State / Municipal

Integration / Information Sharing

Incident Command Training / Proficiency

Discoveries (Continued)

TSA Headquarters

17 Assistant Administrators

* Operations * Law Enforcement * Intelligence

* Acquisitions * Security Technology * Risk

* Inspections * Global Strategies * Training

* Legal Counsel * Legislative Affairs * Budget

* Human Capital * Public Affairs

* Information Technology * Policy / Industry Engagement

* Professional Responsibility

6/18/2015

3

Discoveries (Continued)

Office of Security Capabilities

7 Divisions

* Checkpoint Technology -- Jason Hull

* Checked Baggage Technology -- Mario

Wilson

* Intermodal Technology -- Bob Pryor

* Testing & Evaluations -- Andy Lee

* Deployment and Logistics -- Steve Karoly

* Mission Analysis -- Eric Houser

* Mission Support -- Jennifer Bryant

Discoveries (Continued)

Mission Analysis Division

5 Branches

* System and Risk Analysis

* Systems Optimization Support

* Systems Engineering

* Systems Architecture

* Human Performance

** Human Factors

** Behavior Detection

TSO Annual Certification

• Practical Skills Evaluation (PSE) -- Technical demonstration of

passenger and baggage screening proficiencies

• Standard Operating Procedures Assessment (SOPA) – Computer-

based test

• Image Mastery Assessment (IMA) -- Computer-based X-Ray

proficiency test

• On Screen Alarm Resolution Mastery Assessment (OMA) --

Computer based Baggage Screening proficiency test

6/18/2015

4

TSO National Training Plan Requirements

• Tactical Communications (TACCOM)

Resolution of volatile interactions (8 hours)

• Behavioral Awareness Training (BAT)

Behavioral indicators and critical thinking (6 hours)

• Advanced Explosives Training Curriculum (AET)

IED smuggling techniques delivered by Explosives Specialists

• On Line Learning Center (OLC)

25 to 35 hours assigned per quarter

Influences on TSO Performance

TSO

LTSOs

STSOs

TSMs

TSIs

BDOs

TSS-Es

PassengersTSO-Trainers

Fellow TSOs

Media

Social Networksand Family

LEOs

TSO-MentorsAttackers

TSA-HQ

Human Factors Research

Ignacio J. Martinez-Moyano, Ph.D.Argonne National Laboratory

Checkpoint Strategy Simulator (CSS)

Policy Analysis Simulation Environment

6/18/2015

5

CSS Structure

Average WaitTime at

Checkpoint

SecurityProblems

CustomerSatisfactionProblems

Quality of

SOP/Tech

Compliance with

SOP

Timespent perperson

+-

Pressure to Comply

with SOP

+

+

-

-

-

SOP/TechSOP/Tech

Generation Rate

Manageability

of SOP/Tech

System

-

+

-

TSO

Skills

+

TSO Training

TSO Testing

++

TSOMorale

-TSO

(nominalcap)Hiring

RateAttrition

Rate

Req Capacity

Work Pressure+

Actual

Capacity

WorkIntensity

Fatigue

+ +

+

-

+

++

TSO

Effectiveness

++

-

+

+

Desired

Cap

Std Wait

Time

+-

+

Pressure to

Improve System

+

+

+

+

-

+

Norm for

Compliance

++

+

-

-

+

Std Time Spent

per Person

+

-

Arrival /Screening

Rate

+

+

+

Potential

Screening Rate

+

-

Absen

teesim+

-

+

-

Pressure

to Add

Capacity

+

+

+

+

Pressure to Increase

Testing and Training

+

+

-

ThreatDiscovery Rate

+

CognitiveDemand/Mix

on TSO

-

-

Economic/JobMarketOutlook

- +

<Norm for

Compliance>

+

+

-

ThreatDevelopment

Rate

PaxAnxiety

+

Expected Wait

Time at Checkpoint -Pax's

Willingness/Abilityto Comply

-

-

TSO'sPerceived Need

to IncreaseThroughput

-

-

<TSO

Skills>

+

+

+

TSO

Professionalism

+

+-

x

y

Supply/Demand

Cognitive/Emotional

Human/Technological

Outcomes/Consequences

ThreatDevelopment/Discovery

SOP Compliance

TSO(nominal

cap)HiringRate

AttritionRate

Economic/JobMarketOutlook

- +

x

y

CSS Structure

CSS Structure

Timespent perperson

-

TSO(nominal

cap)HiringRate

AttritionRate

Actual

Capacity

+

TSO

Effectiveness

++

Arrival /Screening

Rate

Potential

Screening Rate

+

Economic/JobMarketOutlook

- +

x

y

6/18/2015

6

CSS Structure

Timespent perperson

-

TSO(nominal

cap)HiringRate

AttritionRate

Req Capacity

Work Pressure+

Actual

Capacity

+

TSO

Effectiveness

++

-

Std Time Spent

per Person

+

Arrival /Screening

Rate+

Potential

Screening Rate

+

Economic/JobMarketOutlook

- +

x

y

CSS Structure

Timespent perperson

-

TSO(nominal

cap)HiringRate

AttritionRate

Req Capacity

Work Pressure+

Actual

Capacity

WorkIntensity

+ +

+

TSO

Effectiveness

++

-

Std Time Spent

per Person

+

Arrival /Screening

Rate+

Potential

Screening Rate

+

Economic/JobMarketOutlook

- +

x

y

CSS Structure

Timespent perperson

-

TSO(nominal

cap)HiringRate

AttritionRate

Req Capacity

Work Pressure+

Actual

Capacity

WorkIntensity

Fatigue

+ +

+

-+

TSO

Effectiveness

++

-

Std Time Spent

per Person

+

Arrival /Screening

Rate+

Potential

Screening Rate

+

Absen

teesim+

-

Economic/JobMarketOutlook

- +

x

y

6/18/2015

7

CSS Structure

Compliance with

SOP

Timespent perperson

+-

TSO(nominal

cap)HiringRate

AttritionRate

Req Capacity

Work Pressure+

Actual

Capacity

WorkIntensity

Fatigue

+ +

+

-+

TSO

Effectiveness

++

-

Norm for

Compliance

++

-

Std Time Spent

per Person

+

Arrival /Screening

Rate+

Potential

Screening Rate

+

Absen

teesim+

-

Economic/JobMarketOutlook

- +

<Norm for

Compliance>

+

x

y

CSS Structure

Average WaitTime at

Checkpoint

Compliance with

SOP

Timespent perperson

+-

TSO(nominal

cap)HiringRate

AttritionRate

Req Capacity

Work Pressure+

Actual

Capacity

WorkIntensity

Fatigue

+ +

+

-+

TSO

Effectiveness

++Desired

Cap

Std Wait

Time

+-

+

-

Norm for

Compliance

++

+

-

Std Time Spent

per Person

+

Arrival /Screening

Rate+

Potential

Screening Rate

+

Absen

teesim+

-

+

-

Pressure

to Add

Capacity

+

Economic/JobMarketOutlook

- +

<Norm for

Compliance>

+

x

y

CSS Structure

Average WaitTime at

Checkpoint

Compliance with

SOP

Timespent perperson

+-

TSO(nominal

cap)HiringRate

AttritionRate

Req Capacity

Work Pressure+

Actual

Capacity

WorkIntensity

Fatigue

+ +

+

-+

TSO

Effectiveness

++Desired

Cap

Std Wait

Time

+-

+

-

Norm for

Compliance

++

+

-

Std Time Spent

per Person

+

Arrival /Screening

Rate+

Potential

Screening Rate

+

Absen

teesim+

-

+

-

Pressure

to Add

Capacity

+

Economic/JobMarketOutlook

- +

<Norm for

Compliance>

+

PaxAnxiety

+

Expected Wait

Time at Checkpoint -Pax's

Willingness/Abilityto Comply

-

TSO'sPerceived Need

to IncreaseThroughput

-

-

+

TSO

Professionalism+

x

y

6/18/2015

8

CSS Structure

Average WaitTime at

Checkpoint

SecurityProblems

CustomerSatisfactionProblems

Quality of

SOP/Tech

Compliance with

SOP

Timespent perperson

+-

-

-

TSO(nominal

cap)HiringRate

AttritionRate

Req Capacity

Work Pressure+

Actual

Capacity

WorkIntensity

Fatigue

+ +

+

-+

TSO

Effectiveness

++Desired

Cap

Std Wait

Time

+-

+

-

Norm for

Compliance

++

+

-

Std Time Spent

per Person

+

-

Arrival /Screening

Rate

+

+

+

Potential

Screening Rate

+

Absen

teesim+

-

+

-

Pressure

to Add

Capacity

+

+

Economic/JobMarketOutlook

- +

<Norm for

Compliance>

+

PaxAnxiety

+

Expected Wait

Time at Checkpoint -Pax's

Willingness/Abilityto Comply

-

-

TSO'sPerceived Need

to IncreaseThroughput

-

-

+

TSO

Professionalism+

-

x

y

CSS Structure

Average WaitTime at

Checkpoint

SecurityProblems

CustomerSatisfactionProblems

Quality of

SOP/Tech

Compliance with

SOP

Timespent perperson

+-

Pressure to Comply

with SOP

+

+

-

-

-

TSO(nominal

cap)HiringRate

AttritionRate

Req Capacity

Work Pressure+

Actual

Capacity

WorkIntensity

Fatigue

+ +

+

-+

TSO

Effectiveness

++Desired

Cap

Std Wait

Time

+-

+

-

Norm for

Compliance

++

+

-

Std Time Spent

per Person

+

-

Arrival /Screening

Rate

+

+

+

Potential

Screening Rate

+

Absen

teesim+

-

+

-

Pressure

to Add

Capacity

+

+

Economic/JobMarketOutlook

- +

<Norm for

Compliance>

+

PaxAnxiety

+

Expected Wait

Time at Checkpoint -Pax's

Willingness/Abilityto Comply

-

-

TSO'sPerceived Need

to IncreaseThroughput

-

-

+

TSO

Professionalism+

-

x

y

CSS Structure

Average WaitTime at

Checkpoint

SecurityProblems

CustomerSatisfactionProblems

Quality of

SOP/Tech

Compliance with

SOP

Timespent perperson

+-

Pressure to Comply

with SOP

+

+

-

-

-

TSO(nominal

cap)HiringRate

AttritionRate

Req Capacity

Work Pressure+

Actual

Capacity

WorkIntensity

Fatigue

+ +

+

-+

TSO

Effectiveness

++Desired

Cap

Std Wait

Time

+-

+

Pressure to

Improve System

+

+

-

Norm for

Compliance

++

+

-

Std Time Spent

per Person

+

-

Arrival /Screening

Rate

+

+

+

Potential

Screening Rate

+

Absen

teesim+

-

+

-

Pressure

to Add

Capacity

+

+

Economic/JobMarketOutlook

- +

<Norm for

Compliance>

+

PaxAnxiety

+

Expected Wait

Time at Checkpoint -Pax's

Willingness/Abilityto Comply

-

-

TSO'sPerceived Need

to IncreaseThroughput

-

-

+

TSO

Professionalism+

-

x

y

6/18/2015

9

CSS Structure

Average WaitTime at

Checkpoint

SecurityProblems

CustomerSatisfactionProblems

Quality of

SOP/Tech

Compliance with

SOP

Timespent perperson

+-

Pressure to Comply

with SOP

+

+

-

-

-

SOP/TechSOP/Tech

Generation Rate

Manageability

of SOP/Tech

System

-

+

-

TSO(nominal

cap)HiringRate

AttritionRate

Req Capacity

Work Pressure+

Actual

Capacity

WorkIntensity

Fatigue

+ +

+

-+

TSO

Effectiveness

++Desired

Cap

Std Wait

Time

+-

+

Pressure to

Improve System

+

+

+

+

-

Norm for

Compliance

++

+

-

Std Time Spent

per Person

+

-

Arrival /Screening

Rate

+

+

+

Potential

Screening Rate

+

Absen

teesim+

-

+

-

Pressure

to Add

Capacity

+

+

Economic/JobMarketOutlook

- +

<Norm for

Compliance>

+

PaxAnxiety

+

Expected Wait

Time at Checkpoint -Pax's

Willingness/Abilityto Comply

-

-

TSO'sPerceived Need

to IncreaseThroughput

-

-

+

TSO

Professionalism+

-

x

y

CSS Structure

Average WaitTime at

Checkpoint

SecurityProblems

CustomerSatisfactionProblems

Quality of

SOP/Tech

Compliance with

SOP

Timespent perperson

+-

Pressure to Comply

with SOP

+

+

-

-

-

SOP/TechSOP/Tech

Generation Rate

Manageability

of SOP/Tech

System

-

+

-

TSO Training

TSO Testing

TSO(nominal

cap)HiringRate

AttritionRate

Req Capacity

Work Pressure+

Actual

Capacity

WorkIntensity

Fatigue

+ +

+

-+

TSO

Effectiveness

++

+

+

Desired

Cap

Std Wait

Time

+-

+

Pressure to

Improve System

+

+

+

+

-

+

Norm for

Compliance

++

+

-

Std Time Spent

per Person

+

-

Arrival /Screening

Rate

+

+

+

Potential

Screening Rate

+

Absen

teesim+

-

+

-

Pressure

to Add

Capacity

+

+

+

+

Pressure to Increase

Testing and Training

+

+

Economic/JobMarketOutlook

- +

<Norm for

Compliance>

+

PaxAnxiety

+

Expected Wait

Time at Checkpoint -Pax's

Willingness/Abilityto Comply

-

-

TSO'sPerceived Need

to IncreaseThroughput

-

-

+

TSO

Professionalism+

-

x

y

CSS Structure

Average WaitTime at

Checkpoint

SecurityProblems

CustomerSatisfactionProblems

Quality of

SOP/Tech

Compliance with

SOP

Timespent perperson

+-

Pressure to Comply

with SOP

+

+

-

-

-

SOP/TechSOP/Tech

Generation Rate

Manageability

of SOP/Tech

System

-

+

-

TSO

Skills

+

TSO Training

TSO Testing

++

TSO(nominal

cap)HiringRate

AttritionRate

Req Capacity

Work Pressure+

Actual

Capacity

WorkIntensity

Fatigue

+ +

+

-+

TSO

Effectiveness

++

+

+

Desired

Cap

Std Wait

Time

+-

+

Pressure to

Improve System

+

+

+

+

-

+

Norm for

Compliance

++

+

-

-

+

Std Time Spent

per Person

+

-

Arrival /Screening

Rate

+

+

+

Potential

Screening Rate

+

Absen

teesim+

-

+

-

Pressure

to Add

Capacity

+

+

+

+

Pressure to Increase

Testing and Training

+

+

-

Economic/JobMarketOutlook

- +

<Norm for

Compliance>

+

PaxAnxiety

+

Expected Wait

Time at Checkpoint -Pax's

Willingness/Abilityto Comply

-

-

TSO'sPerceived Need

to IncreaseThroughput

-

-

<TSO

Skills>

+

+

TSO

Professionalism

+

+-

x

y

6/18/2015

10

CSS Structure

Average WaitTime at

Checkpoint

SecurityProblems

CustomerSatisfactionProblems

Quality of

SOP/Tech

Compliance with

SOP

Timespent perperson

+-

Pressure to Comply

with SOP

+

+

-

-

-

SOP/TechSOP/Tech

Generation Rate

Manageability

of SOP/Tech

System

-

+

-

TSO

Skills

+

TSO Training

TSO Testing

++

TSO(nominal

cap)HiringRate

AttritionRate

Req Capacity

Work Pressure+

Actual

Capacity

WorkIntensity

Fatigue

+ +

+

-+

TSO

Effectiveness

++

+

+

Desired

Cap

Std Wait

Time

+-

+

Pressure to

Improve System

+

+

+

+

-

+

Norm for

Compliance

++

+

-

-

+

Std Time Spent

per Person

+

-

Arrival /Screening

Rate

+

+

+

Potential

Screening Rate

+

Absen

teesim+

-

+

-

Pressure

to Add

Capacity

+

+

+

+

Pressure to Increase

Testing and Training

+

+

-

CognitiveDemand/Mix

on TSO

-

Economic/JobMarketOutlook

- +

<Norm for

Compliance>

+

+

-

PaxAnxiety

+

Expected Wait

Time at Checkpoint -Pax's

Willingness/Abilityto Comply

-

-

TSO'sPerceived Need

to IncreaseThroughput

-

-

<TSO

Skills>

+

+

TSO

Professionalism

+

+-

x

y

CSS Structure

Average WaitTime at

Checkpoint

SecurityProblems

CustomerSatisfactionProblems

Quality of

SOP/Tech

Compliance with

SOP

Timespent perperson

+-

Pressure to Comply

with SOP

+

+

-

-

-

SOP/TechSOP/Tech

Generation Rate

Manageability

of SOP/Tech

System

-

+

-

TSO

Skills

+

TSO Training

TSO Testing

++

TSOMorale

-TSO

(nominalcap)Hiring

RateAttrition

Rate

Req Capacity

Work Pressure+

Actual

Capacity

WorkIntensity

Fatigue

+ +

+

-+

TSO

Effectiveness

++

+

+

Desired

Cap

Std Wait

Time

+-

+

Pressure to

Improve System

+

+

+

+

-

+

Norm for

Compliance

++

+

-

-

+

Std Time Spent

per Person

+

-

Arrival /Screening

Rate

+

+

+

Potential

Screening Rate

+

-

Absen

teesim+

-

+

-

Pressure

to Add

Capacity

+

+

+

+

Pressure to Increase

Testing and Training

+

+

-

CognitiveDemand/Mix

on TSO

-

-

Economic/JobMarketOutlook

- +

<Norm for

Compliance>

+

+

-

PaxAnxiety

+

Expected Wait

Time at Checkpoint -Pax's

Willingness/Abilityto Comply

-

-

TSO'sPerceived Need

to IncreaseThroughput

-

-

<TSO

Skills>

+

+

+

TSO

Professionalism

+

+-

x

y

CSS Structure

Average WaitTime at

Checkpoint

SecurityProblems

CustomerSatisfactionProblems

Quality of

SOP/Tech

Compliance with

SOP

Timespent perperson

+-

Pressure to Comply

with SOP

+

+

-

-

-

SOP/TechSOP/Tech

Generation Rate

Manageability

of SOP/Tech

System

-

+

-

TSO

Skills

+

TSO Training

TSO Testing

++

TSOMorale

-TSO

(nominalcap)Hiring

RateAttrition

Rate

Req Capacity

Work Pressure+

Actual

Capacity

WorkIntensity

Fatigue

+ +

+

-

+

++

TSO

Effectiveness

++

-

+

+

Desired

Cap

Std Wait

Time

+-

+

Pressure to

Improve System

+

+

+

+

-

+

Norm for

Compliance

++

+

-

-

+

Std Time Spent

per Person

+

-

Arrival /Screening

Rate

+

+

+

Potential

Screening Rate

+

-

Absen

teesim+

-

+

-

Pressure

to Add

Capacity

+

+

+

+

Pressure to Increase

Testing and Training

+

+

-

CognitiveDemand/Mix

on TSO

-

-

Economic/JobMarketOutlook

- +

<Norm for

Compliance>

+

+

-

PaxAnxiety

+

Expected Wait

Time at Checkpoint -Pax's

Willingness/Abilityto Comply

-

-

TSO'sPerceived Need

to IncreaseThroughput

-

-

<TSO

Skills>

+

+

+

TSO

Professionalism

+

+-

x

y

6/18/2015

11

CSS Structure

Average WaitTime at

Checkpoint

SecurityProblems

CustomerSatisfactionProblems

Quality of

SOP/Tech

Compliance with

SOP

Timespent perperson

+-

Pressure to Comply

with SOP

+

+

-

-

-

SOP/TechSOP/Tech

Generation Rate

Manageability

of SOP/Tech

System

-

+

-

TSO

Skills

+

TSO Training

TSO Testing

++

TSOMorale

-TSO

(nominalcap)Hiring

RateAttrition

Rate

Req Capacity

Work Pressure+

Actual

Capacity

WorkIntensity

Fatigue

+ +

+

-

+

++

TSO

Effectiveness

++

-

+

+

Desired

Cap

Std Wait

Time

+-

+

Pressure to

Improve System

+

+

+

+

-

+

Norm for

Compliance

++

+

-

-

+

Std Time Spent

per Person

+

-

Arrival /Screening

Rate

+

+

+

Potential

Screening Rate

+

-

Absen

teesim+

-

+

-

Pressure

to Add

Capacity

+

+

+

+

Pressure to Increase

Testing and Training

+

+

-

ThreatDiscovery Rate

+

CognitiveDemand/Mix

on TSO

-

-

Economic/JobMarketOutlook

- +

<Norm for

Compliance>

+

+

-

ThreatDevelopment

Rate

PaxAnxiety

+

Expected Wait

Time at Checkpoint -Pax's

Willingness/Abilityto Comply

-

-

TSO'sPerceived Need

to IncreaseThroughput

-

-

<TSO

Skills>

+

+

+

TSO

Professionalism

+

+-

x

y

CSS Structure

Average WaitTime at

Checkpoint

SecurityProblems

CustomerSatisfactionProblems

Quality of

SOP/Tech

Compliance with

SOP

Timespent perperson

+-

Pressure to Comply

with SOP

+

+

-

-

-

SOP/TechSOP/Tech

Generation Rate

Manageability

of SOP/Tech

System

-

+

-

TSO

Skills

+

TSO Training

TSO Testing

++

TSOMorale

-TSO

(nominalcap)Hiring

RateAttrition

Rate

Req Capacity

Work Pressure+

Actual

Capacity

WorkIntensity

Fatigue

+ +

+

-

+

++

TSO

Effectiveness

++

-

+

+

Desired

Cap

Std Wait

Time

+-

+

Pressure to

Improve System

+

+

+

+

-

+

Norm for

Compliance

++

+

-

-

+

Std Time Spent

per Person

+

-

Arrival /Screening

Rate

+

+

+

Potential

Screening Rate

+

-

Absen

teesim+

-

+

-

Pressure

to Add

Capacity

+

+

+

+

Pressure to Increase

Testing and Training

+

+

-

ThreatDiscovery Rate

+

CognitiveDemand/Mix

on TSO

-

-

Economic/JobMarketOutlook

- +

<Norm for

Compliance>

+

+

-

ThreatDevelopment

Rate

PaxAnxiety

+

Expected Wait

Time at Checkpoint -Pax's

Willingness/Abilityto Comply

-

-

TSO'sPerceived Need

to IncreaseThroughput

-

-

<TSO

Skills>

+

+

+

TSO

Professionalism

+

+-

x

y

Supply/Demand

Cognitive/Emotional

Human/Technological

Outcomes/Consequences

ThreatDevelopment/Discovery

SOP Compliance

CSS Structure

Average WaitTime at

Checkpoint

SecurityProblems

CustomerSatisfactionProblems

Quality of

SOP/Tech

Compliance with

SOP

Timespent perperson

+-

Pressure to Comply

with SOP

+

+

-

-

-

SOP/TechSOP/Tech

Generation Rate

Manageability

of SOP/Tech

System

-

+

-

TSO

Skills

+

TSO Training

TSO Testing

++

TSOMorale

-TSO

(nominalcap)Hiring

RateAttrition

Rate

Req Capacity

Work Pressure+

Actual

Capacity

WorkIntensity

Fatigue

+ +

+

-

+

++

TSO

Effectiveness

++

-

+

+

Desired

Cap

Std Wait

Time

+-

+

Pressure to

Improve System

+

+

+

+

-

+

Norm for

Compliance

++

+

-

-

+

Std Time Spent

per Person

+

-

Arrival /Screening

Rate

+

+

+

Potential

Screening Rate

+

-

Absen

teesim+

-

+

-

Pressure

to Add

Capacity

+

+

+

+

Pressure to Increase

Testing and Training

+

+

-

ThreatDiscovery Rate

+

CognitiveDemand/Mix

on TSO

-

-

Economic/JobMarketOutlook

- +

<Norm for

Compliance>

+

+

-

ThreatDevelopment

Rate

PaxAnxiety

+

Expected Wait

Time at Checkpoint -Pax's

Willingness/Abilityto Comply

-

-

TSO'sPerceived Need

to IncreaseThroughput

-

-

<TSO

Skills>

+

+

+

TSO

Professionalism

+

+-

x

y

6/18/2015

12

Closing Thoughts

National Security -- Increasingly complex and expensive

Adversaries -- Growing in capabilities, agility and sophistication

Intelligence-Driven Risked-Based Security -- Enduring foundation

Breakthrough Capabilities -- Technology and Human Performance

One National Team!