Poverty Profile of the Philippines Prepared by: Celia M. Reyes Ronina D. Asis Lourdes M. Catacutan Ma. Blessila G. Datu Presentation for Region X - Northern Mindanao December 1, 2005 Outline Profile Decomposition of poverty Summary List of Indicators Population Poverty and Subsistence Incidences Access to Water, Sanitation and Electricity Malnutrition Prevalence Education: School Participation Rate and Cohort Survival rate, Literacy Economic Growth Annual Population Growth Rate, Philippines Population, 2000 (in millions) I4.2 CAR1.4 II2.8 III8.2 NCR9.9 IVA9.3 IVB2.3 V4.7 VIII3.8 VI6.2 VII5.7 CARAGA2.1 X3.5 IX2.8 XI3.7 XII3.2 ARMM2.9 Philippines 76.5 Source: NSO Population, 2000 (in millions) Region X 3.5 Camiguin 0.1 Misamis Occidental 0.5 Misamis Oriental 1.1 Bukidnon 1.1 Lanao del Norte 0.8 Population Density, 2000 I327 CAR95 II105 III382 NCR15,617 IVA574 IVB84 V265 VIII173 VI307 VII381 CARAGA111 X205 IX188 XI186 XII170 ARMM225 Philippines 255 Source: NSO Population Density, 2000 Camiguin 323 Misamis Occidental 251 Bukidnon 128 Lanao del Norte 196 Misamis Oriental 208 Region X 205 Poverty and Subsistence Thresholds, 2003 Source: NSCB Poverty Incidence, Philippines Source: NSCB Poverty Incidence 2003 Philippines 24.7 I24.4 CAR24.8 II19.3 III13.7 NCR5.0 IVA14.9 IVB39.7 V40.5 VIII35.5 VI31.3 VII23.7 CARAGA47.3 X37.9 IX44.1 XI28.1 XII32.0 ARMM45.7 Source: NSCB Poverty Incidence, 2003 Region X Source: NSCB Poverty Incidence, 2000 Based on Estimates released in Philippines 28.7 Camiguin 53.1 Misamis Occidental 43.4 Misamis Oriental 27.6 Bukidnon 32.2 Lanao del Norte 50.8 Region X 36.9 Magnitude of Poor Families, Philippines Source: 2000 and 2003, NSCB Magnitude of Poor Families 2003 Philippines 3,966,396 I206,641 CAR73,008 II115,903 III225,285 NCR114,516 IVA290,740 IVB188,131 V382,890 VIII274,123 VI401,743 VII277,957 CARAGA207,066 X278,543 IX265,134 XI216,579 XII225,852 ARMM222,284 Source: NSCB Subsistence Incidence, Philippines Source: 2000 and 2003, NSCB Subsistence Incidence 2003 Philippines 10.4 I8.1 CAR9.8 II5.6 III2.9 NCR0.4 IVA3.7 IVB17.7 V20.3 VIII15.5 VI12.9 VII11.2 CARAGA24.5 X19.7 IX27.9 XI13.5 XII14.0 ARMM18.6 Source: NSCB Subsistence Incidence, 2000 Camiguin 20.3 Misamis Occidental 22.7 Misamis Oriental 11.7 Bukidnon 14.5 Lanao del Norte 30.5 Based on Estimates released in Region X 18.5 Access to Safe Water, Source: (FIES) 2002 (APIS) 2002 (APIS) Access to Safe Water 2002 I87.2 CAR80.2 II83.3 III96.1 NCR84.1 IVA86.5 IVB84.0 V73.7 VIII81.2 VI69.1 VII68.5 CARAGA80.2 X83.3 IX68.2 XI76.5 XII80.6 ARMM36.5 Philippines 80.0 Source: APIS Access to Safe Water, 2002 Region X Camiguin 97.8 Misamis Occidental 78.2 Misamis Oriental 96.1 Bukidnon 68.1 Lanao del Norte 86.8 Region X 83.3 Access to Safe Water, Access to Sanitary Toilet Facilities, Philippines Access to Sanitary Toilet Facilities, 2002 I96.0 CAR83.1 II96.4 III92.7 NCR98.1 IVA92.1 IVB81.7 V78.6 VIII77.8 VI77.4 VII73.4 CARAGA86.7 X85.3 IX82.4 XI85.4 XII86.7 ARMM45.5 Philippines 86.1 Source: APIS Access to Sanitary Toilet Facilities, 2002 Camiguin 87.8 Misamis Occidental 86.1 Misamis Oriental 92.3 Bukidnon 75.8 Lanao del Norte 87.2 Region X 85.3 Access to Sanitary Toilet Facilities, Region X Access to Electricity, Philippines Access to Electricity, 2002 I86.4 CAR71.8 II78.4 III96.5 NCR99.5 IVA93.7 IVB58.7 V64.7 VIII64.0 VI67.2 VII68.2 CARAGA67.5 X72.9 IX56.9 XI71.1 XII73.2 ARMM46.4 Philippines 79.0 Access to Electricity, 2002 Camiguin 63.7 Misamis Occidental 75.5 Misamis Oriental 86.6 Bukidnon 55.5 Lanao del Norte 75.4 Region X 72.9 Access to Electricity, Region X Infant Mortality Rate 2003 I29 CAR14 II28 III25 NCR24 IVA25 IVB44 V28 VIII36 VI39 VII28 CARAGA35 X38 IX27 XI38 XII27 ARMM41 Philippines 30.0 Source: NSO Prevalence of Malnutrition Among 0-5 Year Old Children (International Standard), Philippines, 2003 Source: FNRI Prevalence of Malnutrition Among 0-5 Year Old Children (International Standard), Philippines, 2001 I31.5 CAR23.4 II31.2 III25.9 NCR20.3 IVA27.8 IVB27.8 V37.8 VIII32.0 VI35.2 VII28.3 CARAGA33.5 X34.1 IX31.8 XI32.3 XII30.2 ARMM27.9 Philippines 30.6 Source: FNRI Elementary Participation Rate SY I89.4 CAR90.3 II85.7 III92.5 NCR97.4 IVA98.2 IVB91.4 V90.8 VIII85.8 VI85.9 VII88.1 CARAGA92.7 X88.5 IX89.4 XI84.8 XII82.0 ARMM80.7 Philippines 90.3 Source: DEPed Secondary Participation Rate SY I68.1 CAR55.3 II55.3 III65.3 NCR74.3 IVA72.2 IVB57.2 V54.5 VIII48.3 VI56.6 VII57.1 CARAGA49.4 X52.1 IX47.7 XI50.5 XII50.8 ARMM23.6 Philippines 58.3 Source: DEPed Cohort Survival Rate, Elementary Level SY I86.6 CAR68.4 II77.8 III79.5 NCR79.4 IVA74.0 IVB69.2 V72.6 VIII65.5 VI62.7 VII67.9 CARAGA61.9 X68.0 IX61.6 XI69.9 XII54.0 ARMM48.1 Philippines 69.8 Source: DEPed Cohort Survival Rate, Secondary Level SY I76.5 CAR85.4 II64.8 III64.9 NCR63.4 IVA65.3 IVB69.8 V65.1 VIII69.5 VI68.5 VII64.7 CARAGA65.1 X58.2 IX65.6 XI58.8 XII63.2 ARMM75.2 Philippines 65.8 Source: DEPed Functional Literacy Rate 2003 I88.6 CAR85.4 II84.4 III86.9 NCR94.6 IVA90.4 IVB82.3 V80.1 VIII76.7 VI81.5 VII81.7 CARAGA81.0 X83.7 IX74.8 XI77.8 XII77.1 ARMM62.9 Philippines 84.1 Source: NSO Decomposition for the Philippines Decomposition of Poverty Incidence Philippines Decomposition for Region X Decomposition of Poverty Incidence Region X Average Annual Growth Rate of Real GDP PeriodGrowth Rate 1960s s s s s3.9 Growth Rate of GDP and GDP per Capita Growth Source: NSCB New initiatives in poverty monitoring Community-based monitoring system (CBMS) that is LGU-based while promoting community participation Thank You! Thank You! For further inquiries, you may get in touch with: Philippine Institute for Development Studies 106 Amorsolo Street, Legaspi Village, Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines Web-site:Tel: (632) (632) Fax: (632) www.pids.gov.ph Elementary School Participation Rate in Palawan, 2002 Elementary School Participation Rate in Brookespoint, Southern Palawan, 2002 Elementary School Participation Rate in Bgy. Oring-Oring, Brookespoint, Southern Palawan, 2002 Per Capita GRDP, 2004 (at Constant 1985 Prices In Pesos) Source: NSCB Current Rate of Poverty Reduction vs. Rate Needed to Reach the MDG Target Poverty Incidence, Region X New Methodology Subsistence Incidence, Region X Unemployment Rate, Philippines Source: NSO Unemployment Rate 2004 I10.6 CAR9.0 II5.3 III12.5 NCR18.4 IVA13.3 IVB8.0 V7.7 VIII9.3 VI8.8 VII11.9 CARAGA9.3 X6.5 IX5.9 XI8.7 XII9.6 ARMM7.2 Philippines 10.9 Source: NSO Infant Mortality Rate, Philippines