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Post Test Semester II Review. Question. Acid Rain is a form of what kind of weathering?. Answer. Chemical. Question. If the average temperature rose 10 degrees, what form of water would be effected the most?. Answer. Ice. Question. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Qtr. 3 Review PowerPoint
Post Test Semester II ReviewAcid Rain is a form of what kind of weathering?
QuestionChemical
AnswerIf the average temperature rose 10 degrees, what form of water would be effected the most?
QuestionIce
AnswerRunoof containing fertilizer from neighborhood yards is what kind of pollution?
QuestionNon-point
AnswerIn order to move from the ocean to the atmosphere (evaporation), a water molecue has to?
QuestionGain energy
AnswerWhat percent of the Earths water is fresh water?
Question3%
AnswerWhat Powers the Water Cycle?
QuestionThe sun
AnswerWhat form is most of Earths Freshwater?
QuestionFrozen
AnswerThe most abundant salt in the ocean is
QuestionSodium chloride
AnswerWhat increases as you descend into the ocean?
QuestionPressure
AnswerWhat decreases as you descend into the ocean?
QuestionTemperature
AnswerWhat is a deep canyon in the ocean called?
QuestionA trench
AnswerThe amount of dissolved salts in a liquid is called?
QuestionSalinity
AnswerWaves are caused by theQuestionWind
AnswerThe average salinity in the ocean is?
Question35 parts per thousand grams3.5 parts per hundred grams
AnswerThere are different curves in the currents in the northern hemisphere than the southern hemisphere, this is called the ___________________effect
QuestionCoriolis Effect
AnswerDeep currents are mostly caused by
QuestionDensity
AnswerSurface currents are caused by
QuestionWind
AnswerOcean currents in the southern hemisphere turn
QuestionCounter-Clockwise
AnswerUsing sound waves to measure the depth of the ocean is called
QuestionSONAR
AnswerA flat region on the bottom of the ocean floor is called
QuestionAbyssal Plain
AnswerOcean trenches and ridges are found at:
QuestionTectonic Plate Boundaries
AnswerWhat percent of the earth is covered by water?
Question70%
AnswerWhat percent of the ocean water is pure water?
Question96%
AnswerThe coriolis effect is happens because of:
QuestionEarths Rotation
AnswerWhat tides show very little change between high and low tide?
QuestionNeap Tides
AnswerHow many high tides are there every 24 hours?
Question2
AnswerThe area where the underwater edges of a continent meets the ocean floor is called?
QuestionContinental Margin
AnswerTides are mostly caused by the gravitational pull of the earth, moon and?
QuestionSun
AnswerThree sources of salt in the ocean are volcanic activity, waves, and ?
QuestionErosion
AnswerWhat heats the ocean?
QuestionThe sun
AnswerQuestionPut the main layers of the atmosphere in order from the surface of the Earth outwardAnswerTroposphereStratosphereMesosphereThermosphere QuestionWater vapor is in what form?AnswervaporQuestionWhich layer contains the ozone Layer?AnswerStratosphereQuestionThe less mass in a given volume of air, the __________dense in the airAnswerlessQuestionLayers of the atmosphere are divided based on:AnswerTemperatureQuestionWhat is the FORMULA for density?
AnswerDensity = mass/volumeQuestionThe layer of the atmosphere that contains the northern lights isAnswerionsphereQuestionThe more mass in a given volume of air, the __________dense in the airAnswerMoreQuestionWhat are the two most abundant gases in the atmosphere?AnswerNitrogen and OxygenQuestionGive two examples of Global WindAnswerTrade WindsWesterlies Polar easterlies Or Doldrums
QuestionThe rotation of the Earth causes curves in the wind and in the ocean. This is called: AnswerCoriolis Effect QuestionLand Breeze and Sea Breeze are examples of what kind of wind?AnswerLocal WindWhat is this an example of
QuestionAnswerLand Breeze QuestionWhat type of local wind usually occurs during the day?AnswerSea Breeze QuestionWhat is more DENSE cold air or warm air?AnswerCold Air QuestionThe ozone layer helps trap heat on earth from escaping and warms our surface. This is calledAnswerThe Greenhouse Effect QuestionWithout the atmosphere we would not have: AnswerDensity=mass/volumeQuestionThe formula for density is: AnswerLiquid WaterQuestionClimate is determined by: AnswerAverage TemperatureAnd Average PrecipitationTypes of Clouds________ cotton balls indicates fair weather_________ flat layers often has precipitation__________ high, thin clouds usually means change in weather__________ cloud on the groundQuestionAnswerCumulus
Stratus
Cirrus
How do clouds form?
QuestionAnswerWater vapor forms around dust Particles
It turns into a liquid or solid
What are the four different types of Air Masses?
QuestionAnswerMaritime: MoistContinental: DryTropical: WarmPolar: Cold
Name the air masses
ABCDEFAnswerA: Maritime PolarB. Continental PolarC: Maritime PolarD: Maritime TropicalE. Continental TropicalF: Maritime Tropical
Most tornadoes occur in an area called _____________!
http://www.nssl.noaa.govAnswerTornado Alley
Cold front facts to know:1. Moves ______________3. Produces ______________CLOUDS.2. Rapid uplift of air occurs due to the cold air lifting the _________ air.4. Often produces ___________WEATHER5. __________, drier air follows.AnswerFastWarm CumulonimbusSevereCOld
What is his an example of?AnswerWarm FrontFacts to know about warm fronts!1. Warm air moves over _________2. Often begins with _________ clouds followed by Stratus.3. Produces light to moderate _________.4. After it passes, __________ weather.AnswerCold air Cirrus RainWarmWhat are Isobars?
QuestionAnswerLines of equal PRESSUREWhere do Hurricanes form?
QuestionAnswerOver Warm Ocean waterHow are air masses named?
QuestionAnswerOver the land or water where they are FORMED
What is this a picture of?
AnswerStorm Surge What moves the weather? What direction does weather generally move in the US?
QuestionAnswerThe jet Stream
West to EastWhat did Copernicus believe about the system of planets?
Found evidence for the idea of a heliocentric system.Said that the moon revolved around the earth.The earth revolved around the sun to cause a year.
What did Brahe and Kepler prove?
Brahe: First to predict that orbits were not circular.Kepler: Assistant, He used Tychos data to figure out that the planets orbits are not round but are ellipses.
What discoveries did Galileo make that supported Copernicus views of the solar system? And what did he use to make these discoveries?
One of the first to turn the Telescope to the sky to study astronomy.Saw that Venus went through phases like the moon indicating change in angle like moon phases.
What two forces keep the planets in orbit around the sun?
Inertia &Gravity List the planets in order from the sun out.
MercuryVenus Earth Mars Jupiter SaturnUranus Neptune What do the first 4 inner planets have in common
They are small, and have rocky surfaces
Not as much Hydrogen and Helium because they are closest to the sun.Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars What do the first 4 outer planets have in common
Gas Giants They are much larger than Earth and do not have solid surfaces.The gas cant escape because these planets have very STRONG GRAVITYJupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune
What makes Earth unique and different from the other planets?Liquid water.
A protective atmosphere.
How are Venus and Earth alike?
Relatively the same size and density
Comets orbits are what shape?Comets orbits are long, narrow ellipses.