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Post - MPC Press Presentation 22 February 2019

Post-MPC Press Presentation€¦ · PMI, Indicators of Global Economic Activity Bank of Mauritius 50.0 50.5 51.0 51.5 52.0 52.5 53.0 53.5 54.0 54.5 55.0-14 4 4 4 -15 5 5 5 6 6 6 6

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Page 1: Post-MPC Press Presentation€¦ · PMI, Indicators of Global Economic Activity Bank of Mauritius 50.0 50.5 51.0 51.5 52.0 52.5 53.0 53.5 54.0 54.5 55.0-14 4 4 4 -15 5 5 5 6 6 6 6

Post-MPC Press Presentation

22 February 2019

Page 2: Post-MPC Press Presentation€¦ · PMI, Indicators of Global Economic Activity Bank of Mauritius 50.0 50.5 51.0 51.5 52.0 52.5 53.0 53.5 54.0 54.5 55.0-14 4 4 4 -15 5 5 5 6 6 6 6

Real GDP Growth, Y-o-y, Per cent

Bank of Mauritius

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

10.0

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

UK US Euro area China India

0.4

0.8

1.2

1.6

2.0

2.4

2.8

3.2

3.6

4.0

4.4

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

G7 OECD - Total G20

Page 3: Post-MPC Press Presentation€¦ · PMI, Indicators of Global Economic Activity Bank of Mauritius 50.0 50.5 51.0 51.5 52.0 52.5 53.0 53.5 54.0 54.5 55.0-14 4 4 4 -15 5 5 5 6 6 6 6

PMI, Indicators of Global Economic Activity

Bank of Mauritius

50.0

50.5

51.0

51.5

52.0

52.5

53.0

53.5

54.0

54.5

55.0

Jan-14

Ap

r-14

Jul-

14

Oct-

14

Jan-15

Ap

r-15

Jul-

15

Oct-

15

Jan-16

Ap

r-16

Jul-

16

Oct-

16

Jan-17

Ap

r-17

Jul-

17

Oct-

17

Jan-18

Ap

r-18

Jul-

18

Oct-

18

Jan-19

Global Manufacturing

50.5

51.0

51.5

52.0

52.5

53.0

53.5

54.0

54.5

55.0

55.5

56.0

56.5

Jan

-14

Ap

r-14

Jul-

14

Oct-

14

Jan

-15

Ap

r-15

Jul-

15

Oct-

15

Jan

-16

Ap

r-16

Jul-

16

Oct-

16

Jan

-17

Ap

r-17

Jul-

17

Oct-

17

Jan

-18

Ap

r-18

Jul-

18

Oct-

18

Jan

-19

Global Services

50.5

51.0

51.5

52.0

52.5

53.0

53.5

54.0

54.5

55.0

55.5

56.0

Jan

-14

Ap

r-14

Jul-

14

Oct-

14

Jan

-15

Ap

r-15

Jul-

15

Oct-

15

Jan

-16

Ap

r-16

Jul-

16

Oct-

16

Jan

-17

Ap

r-17

Jul-

17

Oct-

17

Jan

-18

Ap

r-18

Jul-

18

Oct-

18

Jan

-19

Global Composite

Page 4: Post-MPC Press Presentation€¦ · PMI, Indicators of Global Economic Activity Bank of Mauritius 50.0 50.5 51.0 51.5 52.0 52.5 53.0 53.5 54.0 54.5 55.0-14 4 4 4 -15 5 5 5 6 6 6 6

Subdued Commodity Prices

Bank of Mauritius

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

105

110

115

Feb-14

May-14

Au

g-14

No

v-1

4Feb-15

May-15

Au

g-15

No

v-1

5Feb-16

May-16

Au

g-16

No

v-1

6Feb-17

May-17

Au

g-17

No

v-1

7Feb-18

May-18

Au

g-18

No

v-1

8Feb-19

Oil Prices

ICE Brent NYMEX WTI

US$ per barrel

140

150

160

170

180

190

200

210

220

230

240

250

260

270

280

Feb-14

May-14

Au

g-14

No

v-1

4Feb-15

May-15

Au

g-15

No

v-1

5Feb-16

May-16

Au

g-16

No

v-1

6Feb-17

May-17

Au

g-17

No

v-1

7Feb-18

May-18

Au

g-18

No

v-1

8Feb-19

Grains and Oilseed Index Food Price Index

IGC Grains and Oilseeds and FAO Indices

74

76

78

80

82

84

86

88

90

92

94

96

98

100

102

104

106

Feb-15

Ap

r-15

Jun-15

Au

g-15

Oct-

15

Dec-15

Feb-16

Ap

r-16

Jun-16

Au

g-16

Oct-

16

Dec-16

Feb-17

Ap

r-17

Jun-17

Au

g-17

Oct-

17

Dec-17

Feb-18

Ap

r-18

Jun-18

Au

g-18

Oct-

18

Dec-18

Feb-19

Bloomberg Commodity Index

Overall Index Index excl. Petroleum

Page 5: Post-MPC Press Presentation€¦ · PMI, Indicators of Global Economic Activity Bank of Mauritius 50.0 50.5 51.0 51.5 52.0 52.5 53.0 53.5 54.0 54.5 55.0-14 4 4 4 -15 5 5 5 6 6 6 6

Global Inflation

Bank of Mauritius

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2.0

2.2

2.4

Dec

-14

Feb-

15

Ap

r-15

Jun-

15

Au

g-15

Oct

-15

Dec

-15

Feb-

16

Ap

r-16

Jun-

16

Au

g-16

Oct

-16

Dec

-16

Feb-

17

Ap

r-17

Jun-

17

Au

g-17

Oct

-17

Dec

-17

Feb-

18

Ap

r-18

Jun-

18

Au

g-18

Oct

-18

Dec

-18

Per cent G7

2.0

2.2

2.4

2.6

2.8

3.0

3.2

3.4

3.6

3.8

4.0

Dec

-14

Feb-

15

Ap

r-15

Jun-

15

Au

g-15

Oct

-15

Dec

-15

Feb-

16

Ap

r-16

Jun-

16

Au

g-16

Oct

-16

Dec

-16

Feb-

17

Ap

r-17

Jun-

17

Au

g-17

Oct

-17

Dec

-17

Feb-

18

Ap

r-18

Jun-

18

Au

g-18

Oct

-18

Dec

-18

Per cent G-20

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

Dec

-14

Feb-

15

Ap

r-15

Jun-

15

Au

g-15

Oct

-15

Dec

-15

Feb-

16

Ap

r-16

Jun-

16

Au

g-16

Oct

-16

Dec

-16

Feb-

17

Ap

r-17

Jun-

17

Au

g-17

Oct

-17

Dec

-17

Feb-

18

Ap

r-18

Jun-

18

Au

g-18

Oct

-18

Dec

-18

Per cent OECD- Total

Page 6: Post-MPC Press Presentation€¦ · PMI, Indicators of Global Economic Activity Bank of Mauritius 50.0 50.5 51.0 51.5 52.0 52.5 53.0 53.5 54.0 54.5 55.0-14 4 4 4 -15 5 5 5 6 6 6 6

Annual GDP Growth Rate, Per cent

Bank of Mauritius

Source: Statistics Mauritius.

Page 7: Post-MPC Press Presentation€¦ · PMI, Indicators of Global Economic Activity Bank of Mauritius 50.0 50.5 51.0 51.5 52.0 52.5 53.0 53.5 54.0 54.5 55.0-14 4 4 4 -15 5 5 5 6 6 6 6

Contribution to GDP Growth (Percentage point)

Bank of Mauritius

Page 8: Post-MPC Press Presentation€¦ · PMI, Indicators of Global Economic Activity Bank of Mauritius 50.0 50.5 51.0 51.5 52.0 52.5 53.0 53.5 54.0 54.5 55.0-14 4 4 4 -15 5 5 5 6 6 6 6

Sectoral Growth Rates, Per cent

Bank of Mauritius

Sources: Statistics Mauritius and Bank staff forecast.

-10.0

-8.0

-6.0

-4.0

-2.0

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Manufacturing Construction

Accommodation and food service activities Financial and insurance activities

Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Others

Page 9: Post-MPC Press Presentation€¦ · PMI, Indicators of Global Economic Activity Bank of Mauritius 50.0 50.5 51.0 51.5 52.0 52.5 53.0 53.5 54.0 54.5 55.0-14 4 4 4 -15 5 5 5 6 6 6 6

Tourist Arrivals (Number) and Earnings (Rs Million)

Bank of Mauritius

Sources: Statistics Mauritius and Bank of Mauritius.

Tourist Arrivals, Annual Growth Rate, Per cent

33,000

36,000

39,000

42,000

45,000

48,000

51,000

54,000

57,000

60,000

63,000

66,000

900,000

950,000

1,000,000

1,050,000

1,100,000

1,150,000

1,200,000

1,250,000

1,300,000

1,350,000

1,400,000

1,450,000

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Tourist arrivals Tourism earnings (RHS)

-2.0

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Page 10: Post-MPC Press Presentation€¦ · PMI, Indicators of Global Economic Activity Bank of Mauritius 50.0 50.5 51.0 51.5 52.0 52.5 53.0 53.5 54.0 54.5 55.0-14 4 4 4 -15 5 5 5 6 6 6 6

Current Account Balance, Rs billion …

Bank of Mauritius

Page 11: Post-MPC Press Presentation€¦ · PMI, Indicators of Global Economic Activity Bank of Mauritius 50.0 50.5 51.0 51.5 52.0 52.5 53.0 53.5 54.0 54.5 55.0-14 4 4 4 -15 5 5 5 6 6 6 6

Gross Official International Reserves, Rs billion and Import Cover, months …

Bank of Mauritius

Page 12: Post-MPC Press Presentation€¦ · PMI, Indicators of Global Economic Activity Bank of Mauritius 50.0 50.5 51.0 51.5 52.0 52.5 53.0 53.5 54.0 54.5 55.0-14 4 4 4 -15 5 5 5 6 6 6 6

Unemployment Rate, Per cent

Bank of Mauritius

Source: Statistics Mauritius.

Page 13: Post-MPC Press Presentation€¦ · PMI, Indicators of Global Economic Activity Bank of Mauritius 50.0 50.5 51.0 51.5 52.0 52.5 53.0 53.5 54.0 54.5 55.0-14 4 4 4 -15 5 5 5 6 6 6 6

Outstanding BoM Instruments, Rs million

Bank of Mauritius

Amount

outstanding as at

20 August 2018

Amount

outstanding as at 09

November 2018

Amount

outstanding as at 31

January 2019

Amount

outstanding as at 15

February 2019

Bank of Mauritius Bills 34,442.9 31,643.8 31,214.7 34,047.2

Special Deposits 18,280.6 18,280.6 17,115.1 15,977.6

Bank of Mauritius Notes 27,050.0 33,050.0 37,050.0 37,050.0

3-Year Bank of Mauritius Golden Jubilee Bonds 8,974.4 8,974.4 8,974.4 8,974.4

15-Year Bank of Mauritius Bonds 500.0 500.0 500.0 500.0

Total 89,247.9 92,448.8 94,854.2 96,549.2

Note: Figures may not add up to total due to rounding

Page 14: Post-MPC Press Presentation€¦ · PMI, Indicators of Global Economic Activity Bank of Mauritius 50.0 50.5 51.0 51.5 52.0 52.5 53.0 53.5 54.0 54.5 55.0-14 4 4 4 -15 5 5 5 6 6 6 6

Investment by individuals on the secondary market

Bank of Mauritius

MonthTurnover

(Rs million)

Number of

Transactions

Investment on Secondary

Market by individuals

(Rs million)

Jan-18 12,891 14 271

Feb-18 14,253 30 275

Mar-18 12,396 105 264

Apr-18 9,384 57 240

May-18 13,203 234 403

Jun-18 9,750 125 334

Jul-18 10,768 202 510

Aug-18 16,111 421 989

Sep-18 13,686 475 965

Oct-18 12,204 693 1,177

Nov-18 13,843 460 986

Dec-18 11,851 483 889

Total 150,338 3,299 7,302

Jan-19 11,801 549 911

Feb-19 11,646 254 403

Page 15: Post-MPC Press Presentation€¦ · PMI, Indicators of Global Economic Activity Bank of Mauritius 50.0 50.5 51.0 51.5 52.0 52.5 53.0 53.5 54.0 54.5 55.0-14 4 4 4 -15 5 5 5 6 6 6 6

Inflation Rate and Core inflation, Per cent

Bank of Mauritius

Source: Statistics Mauritius.

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

Jan-1

4

Mar-

14

May-

14

Jul-

14

Sep

-14

No

v-14

Jan-1

5

Mar-

15

May-

15

Jul-

15

Sep

-15

No

v-15

Jan-1

6

Mar-

16

May-

16

Jul-

16

Sep

-16

No

v-16

Jan-1

7

Mar-

17

May-

17

Jul-

17

Sep

-17

No

v-17

Jan-1

8

Mar-

18

May-

18

Jul-

18

Sep

-18

No

v-18

Jan-1

9

Headline inflation Y-o-y inflation CORE2 (Annual average)

Per cent

Page 16: Post-MPC Press Presentation€¦ · PMI, Indicators of Global Economic Activity Bank of Mauritius 50.0 50.5 51.0 51.5 52.0 52.5 53.0 53.5 54.0 54.5 55.0-14 4 4 4 -15 5 5 5 6 6 6 6

Real GDP Growth, Per cent

Bank of Mauritius

Page 17: Post-MPC Press Presentation€¦ · PMI, Indicators of Global Economic Activity Bank of Mauritius 50.0 50.5 51.0 51.5 52.0 52.5 53.0 53.5 54.0 54.5 55.0-14 4 4 4 -15 5 5 5 6 6 6 6

Headline Inflation, Per cent

Bank of Mauritius

Page 18: Post-MPC Press Presentation€¦ · PMI, Indicators of Global Economic Activity Bank of Mauritius 50.0 50.5 51.0 51.5 52.0 52.5 53.0 53.5 54.0 54.5 55.0-14 4 4 4 -15 5 5 5 6 6 6 6

Bank of Mauritius

Thank you

Page 19: Post-MPC Press Presentation€¦ · PMI, Indicators of Global Economic Activity Bank of Mauritius 50.0 50.5 51.0 51.5 52.0 52.5 53.0 53.5 54.0 54.5 55.0-14 4 4 4 -15 5 5 5 6 6 6 6

Major Central Banks (../1)

Bank of Mauritius

-5.0

-4.0

-3.0

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

05:Q

1

05:Q

4

06:Q

3

07:Q

2

08:Q

1

08:Q

4

09:Q

3

10:Q

2

11:Q

1

11:Q

4

12:Q

3

13:Q

2

14:Q

1

14:Q

4

15:Q

3

16:Q

2

17:Q

1

17:Q

4

18:Q

3

US FED

Real GDP Inflation rate Policy rate

Per cent

-8.0

-6.0

-4.0

-2.0

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

05:Q

2

06:Q

1

06:Q

4

07:Q

3

08:Q

2

09:Q

1

09:Q

4

10:Q

3

11:Q

2

12:Q

1

12:Q

4

13:Q

3

14:Q

2

15:Q

1

15:Q

4

16:Q

3

17:Q

2

18:Q

1

18:Q

4

Bank of England

Real GDP Inflation rate Policy rate

Per cent

-6.0

-5.0

-4.0

-3.0

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

05:Q

2

06:Q

1

06:Q

4

07:Q

3

08:Q

2

09:Q

1

09:Q

4

10:Q

3

11:Q

2

12:Q

1

12:Q

4

13:Q

3

14:Q

2

15:Q

1

15:Q

4

16:Q

3

17:Q

2

18:Q

1

18:Q

4

European Central Bank

Real GDP Inflation rate Policy rate

Per cent

-5.0

-4.0

-3.0

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

05:Q

2

05:Q

4

06:Q

2

06:Q

4

07:Q

2

07:Q

4

08:Q

2

08:Q

4

09:Q

2

09:Q

4

10:Q

2

10:Q

4

11:Q

2

11:Q

4

12:Q

2

12:Q

4

13:Q

2

13:Q

4

14:Q

2

14:Q

4

15:Q

2

15:Q

4

16:Q

2

16:Q

4

17:Q

2

17:Q

4

18:Q

2

Bank of Canada

Real GDP Inflation rate Policy rate

Per cent

Page 20: Post-MPC Press Presentation€¦ · PMI, Indicators of Global Economic Activity Bank of Mauritius 50.0 50.5 51.0 51.5 52.0 52.5 53.0 53.5 54.0 54.5 55.0-14 4 4 4 -15 5 5 5 6 6 6 6

Major Central Banks (../2)

Bank of Mauritius

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

4.5

5.5

6.5

7.5

05:Q

1

05:Q

4

06:Q

3

07:Q

2

08:Q

1

08:Q

4

09:Q

3

10:Q

2

11:Q

1

11:Q

4

12:Q

3

13:Q

2

14:Q

1

14:Q

4

15:Q

3

16:Q

2

17:Q

1

17:Q

4

18:Q

3

Reserve Bank of Australia

Real GDP Inflation rate Policy rate

Per cent

-3.0

-1.0

1.0

3.0

5.0

7.0

9.0

05:Q

1

05:Q

4

06:Q

3

07:Q

2

08:Q

1

08:Q

4

09:Q

3

10:Q

2

11:Q

1

11:Q

4

12:Q

3

13:Q

2

14:Q

1

14:Q

4

15:Q

3

16:Q

2

17:Q

1

17:Q

4

18:Q

3

Reserve Bank of New Zealand

Real GDP Inflation rate Policy rate

Per cent

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

05:Q

1

05:Q

4

06:Q

3

07:Q

2

08:Q

1

08:Q

4

09:Q

3

10:Q

2

11:Q

1

11:Q

4

12:Q

3

13:Q

2

14:Q

1

14:Q

4

15:Q

3

16:Q

2

17:Q

1

17:Q

4

18:Q

3

Reserve Bank of India

Real GDP Inflation rate Policy rate

Per cent

-3.0

-1.0

1.0

3.0

5.0

7.0

9.0

11.0

13.0

05:Q

1

05:Q

4

06:Q

3

07:Q

2

08:Q

1

08:Q

4

09:Q

3

10:Q

2

11:Q

1

11:Q

4

12:Q

3

13:Q

2

14:Q

1

14:Q

4

15:Q

3

16:Q

2

17:Q

1

17:Q

4

18:Q

3

South African Reserve Bank

Real GDP Inflation rate Policy rate

Per cent

Page 21: Post-MPC Press Presentation€¦ · PMI, Indicators of Global Economic Activity Bank of Mauritius 50.0 50.5 51.0 51.5 52.0 52.5 53.0 53.5 54.0 54.5 55.0-14 4 4 4 -15 5 5 5 6 6 6 6

Major Central Banks (../3)

Bank of Mauritius

-2.0

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

05:Q

2

06:Q

1

06:Q

4

07:Q

3

08:Q

2

09:Q

1

09:Q

4

10:Q

3

11:Q

2

12:Q

1

12:Q

4

13:Q

3

14:Q

2

15:Q

1

15:Q

4

16:Q

3

17:Q

2

18:Q

1

18:Q

4

People's Bank of China

Real GDP Inflation rate Policy rate

Per cent

-10.0

-6.0

-2.0

2.0

6.0

10.0

14.0

18.0

05:Q

1

05:Q

4

06:Q

3

07:Q

2

08:Q

1

08:Q

4

09:Q

3

10:Q

2

11:Q

1

11:Q

4

12:Q

3

13:Q

2

14:Q

1

14:Q

4

15:Q

3

16:Q

2

17:Q

1

17:Q

4

18:Q

3

Bank of Russia

Real GDP Inflation rate Policy rate

Per cent

-8.0

-6.0

-4.0

-2.0

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

05:Q

1

05:Q

4

06:Q

3

07:Q

2

08:Q

1

08:Q

4

09:Q

3

10:Q

2

11:Q

1

11:Q

4

12:Q

3

13:Q

2

14:Q

1

14:Q

4

15:Q

3

16:Q

2

17:Q

1

17:Q

4

18:Q

3

Bank of Mexico

Real GDP Inflation rate Policy rate

Per cent

-2.0

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

06:Q

4

07:Q

2

07:Q

4

08:Q

2

08:Q

4

09:Q

2

09:Q

4

10:Q

2

10:Q

4

11:Q

2

11:Q

4

12:Q

2

12:Q

4

13:Q

2

13:Q

4

14:Q

2

14:Q

4

15:Q

2

15:Q

4

16:Q

2

16:Q

4

17:Q

2

17:Q

4

18:Q

2

18:Q

4

Bank of Mauritius

Real GDP Inflation rate Policy rate

Per cent

Page 22: Post-MPC Press Presentation€¦ · PMI, Indicators of Global Economic Activity Bank of Mauritius 50.0 50.5 51.0 51.5 52.0 52.5 53.0 53.5 54.0 54.5 55.0-14 4 4 4 -15 5 5 5 6 6 6 6

Bank of Mauritius

Bank of Mauritius

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

10.0

06:Q

4

07:Q

2

07:Q

4

08:Q

2

08:Q

4

09:Q

2

09:Q

4

10:Q

2

10:Q

4

11:Q

2

11:Q

4

12:Q

2

12:Q

4

13:Q

2

13:Q

4

14:Q

2

14:Q

4

15:Q

2

15:Q

4

16:Q

2

16:Q

4

17:Q

2

17:Q

4

18:Q

2

18:Q

4

Policy ratePer cent

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

10.0

11.0

12.0

06:Q

4

07:Q

2

07:Q

4

08:Q

2

08:Q

4

09:Q

2

09:Q

4

10:Q

2

10:Q

4

11:Q

2

11:Q

4

12:Q

2

12:Q

4

13:Q

2

13:Q

4

14:Q

2

14:Q

4

15:Q

2

15:Q

4

16:Q

2

16:Q

4

17:Q

2

17:Q

4

18:Q

2

18:Q

4

Real GDP Inflation rate Policy rate

Per cent