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some projects that i have done in school at ITESM in monterrey and one in a semester abroad in Bilbao, Spain
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Curriculum
-Workshop 1 (Dr. Pedro Pacheco): - Case Study Neutra. - Cafeteria with Neutra’s Ideology - Art Gallery-Workshop 2(Arq. Luis Villareal ) - Housing-Workshop 3 (Arq. Sergio Arzac) - Academic Comunity Center-Workshop 4 (Arq. Javier Cenicacelaya, Arq. Luis Villareal) - Master plan - La ria Pavillion - Mixed Uses -Workshop 5 (Arq. Alejandro Rodriguez) -Urban green-Workshop 6 (Arq. Alejando Rodriguez) - Tokyo’s Fashion Museum
Contests:- Saarq 2008: Exhibition House (Arq. Vidal) (Finalist)- Tokyo Fashion Museum - Catedra Luis Barragan 2010
Softwares Skills: Autocad, Sketchup, Revit, 3dmax, Rhino (grasshopper, Vray), Real Flow, Photoshop, Flash, InDesign, Illustrator, Maya.
International experience: Bilbao Course.
Extra corrucular: Colaborator and organizer in saarq (student architectural assosiation):200720082009
Languages: Spanish, English Work Experience: A month with Architect Miguel Escobar
Marco A. Bartolini22 years [email protected]
Index
Academic Community Center
La Ria Pavilion
Fundidora Mixed Uses
Tokyo Fashion Museum
Urban Green
Academic Commuinity Center 4 cienegas
The Project is located in the dessert of 4 Cienegas one
of the areas with the high-est biodeversity of endemic
species in North America. For this reason instead of extend-
ing throughout the site the project was densified near
the already existing artificial pond, which at the same
time humids the dry air of the region.
Pavillion La ria Team:Joaquin BeltranMarco Bartolini
Located in la Ria of Bilbao, this project goes with the
architecture of the site, this cafe-bar has a terrace for events and it can also be used as a boat stop for a ride in la Ria of Bilbao, the
form is made so it can break the cold winds of winter.
Floor Plan
Section
Elevations Location
Interior
Structure
Render
Wind barrier
Boat ride stop
Fundidora mixed uses
Team:Mario CavazosLeslie TorresDubhe SalasChristian DominguezJose Luis Macias Marco Bartolini
Project
Located in front of parque fundidora. The task was to adapt europe’s urbanistic
qualities in Monterrey. These characteristics are:
+ Commerce by street level+ Open Social plazas
+ Combining programmatic uses to generate a 24/7 life
complex
Subway
Neighbors in Block1
one way “a”streets
one way “b”streets
Two way streets
Context
1
2
3
Monterrey Arena
Cintermex
Master Plan
Block 2
Main Block with main plaza, Mall in First level, me-dium and large housing, and office complex
Composition: whole teamDetails and rendering: Leslie torres and
Mario Cavazos
More info on this block contact:[email protected]
mariocavazos [email protected]
Block 3
Parking lot
housing
Comercial
Offices
More info on this block contact:[email protected]
In this block the challenge was findind a use for the corner next to the subway, the solution was a public and local park-
ing lot so it helps reduce the noise
Block 1
The challenge in this block was to include in the project the existing neighbors but at the same time mark the property limit. The solution was marking the limitation with vegetation and in the main plaza make a funnel with the same folleage so it invites them the social area.
Underground parking
Commerce
Restaurants
Parking Acces
Limitation and welcoming
Vertical circula-tions
Ground Floor
First Level common area Housing Levels
Using the roofnorth elevation
east elevation
west elevation
Section A’-A’
Tokyo Fashion Museum
Fashion Headquarters
The purpose of the project is not only to exhibit 20th century fash-
ion, but to create a world icon and Japan’s capital of fashion. The amount of workshops, fash-ion labs, conference rooms will
promote the study and creation of new tendencies. This para-
metric building is configured by the same component; the con-
straints are what gives the dy-namic form and use.
Morphology study: Haeckel
symmetry + repetition
paper ptrototypeOld Kymono pattern
Design Engine
The definition is only for one line of the many that form the components. If one line changes it cre-ates a chain reaction which makes the building itself to change.
slope
height
stretch
Componentdeformation
The image on the left shows the deformation obtained by the pa-rameters mentioned before,these stretches give different qualities to the spaces wich en-ables to have a vari-able programmatic use.
RunwayConference room
Sky-bargarden
Component Space Use
Programmatic use
Vertical CirculationBlue circulation destinations
Red circulation destinations
Blue circulation = Fast circulation (for exclusive use of headquarters, labs and conference rooms)
Red circulaion = Visitor’s circulation (It also stops in the exhibitions)
Breaking the limit
Red box = extrussion of the terrain.
Each component stretches with the parameters men-
tioned earlier, in order to have more space, less slope in
ramps and a rhythmic façade.
Entrance. first component
Exhibit Circulation
2nd ramp
1st Ramp
3rd ramp
space divider
Gives a majestic entrance and marks the context height.
Exhibit space
Final Result
urbn greena digital inner city in MTY Mexico
urbn greena digital inner city in MTY Mexico
Copyright 2010
Marco Bartolini, Alejandro Garza, Ricardo GarcíaTutor: Alejandro Rodríguez
Some Rights Reserved.
Copyright law provides exceptions which allow copyright works to be copied and or used for a specified range of
non commercial and educational purposes.
Not For Sale.All Sources Cited.
urbn greena digital inner city in MTY Mexico
research 6process 20final results 42
index
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research
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conceptual idea
The idea is to use the morphology of natural structures, like capillaries and bird flocks, and an artificial landscape en-vironment to articulate the new urban quarter and generate a sense of place.
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rese
arch
urban analysisThe site, located in down-town Monterrey, is an area busy with people that serves them poorly in modern cosmopolitan life. Divided in the middle by the Santa Catarina river canal, the South area is called the “In-dependencia” and it is characterized by a local urban life, an irregular topography, poverty and vandalism. The North area is part of Central Monterrey and it is char-acterized by heavy traffic of people and vehicles; commerce , office and housing buildings; and generally bigger buildings than the South.
major traffic flows into the site North
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urban reasoningreactions environments
parametricstudy and rational-ization of natural systems.
micro-climateclimate modification by reproducing natural phenomena
connectto define natural bor-ders and establish com-minucation through them
naturalizebring natural ele-ments into the city
bio-mimesisunderstanding of natural structures to imitate their functions
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rese
arch
protocols networks
multi-scalerelationship of diverse scale units to define complex environments
humanizeto permit walking and activities in public space
multi-velocitywork at different rates at the same time
re-urbanizetransform public space by introduc-ing new programs
urban recyclingto locate new de-velopments in city center and prevent urban sprawl
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design enginebird flock behavior
Representation of visual interactions and physical coordintaions of birds in flight.
Canadian geese in V-shape flirght forma-tion.
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rese
arch
Social Calls and Visual Social Signs
Following Reaction(Social Tendency)
Social Facilitation(Tendency to copy neighbouring birds)
Group Integration
Group Synchronization
Important influence from the group activity cycle made up from individual activity cycles of approx-imately the same lenght.Changes in activity often delayed until the mayority of birds reach the same cycle.
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blood vessels
Studied Experiment
Formation of the branching pattern of blood vessels in the wall of the avian yolk sac studied by a computer simulation.
Hisaon Honda, Katsutoshi Yoshizato. Yoshizato MorphoMatrix Project, ERATO, JST, In Hiroshima Techno-plaza, Kagamiyama 3-chome, 13-26, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 739 Japan.
Conditions and Statements:
1. Currents along vessels of a polygonal capillary network can be calculated by using Kirck Hoff’s Law of electrical circuits.
2. The resistance value of every vessel is variable and can be determined by the current in each vessel at the previous stage using the equation:
∆R_j=-a∆A_j
Where ∆R_j is an increase in the resistance of vessel j, ∆A_j is an increase in the current in vessel j, and a is constant.
3. There should be threshold values of resistance R_min and R_max
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rese
arch
a b c
d
Branching Pattern Made by a Computer Simulation.
a) Initial condition. A solid circle represents the position of the heart. A chain of solid thick lines indicates the position of the si-nus terminalis. Pressure difference between the heart and sinus terminalis was 100 and resisitance of all vessels was 1.b-c)Patterns of currents of vessels over time.d) Final Result. The vessels that recieved less blood flow eventu-ally increased their resistance and thinned. Finally those resis-tant vessels disappeared resulting in an effective pattern of circulation among the vessels with less resistance to flow.
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blood vessels
Studied Experiment
Growth and remodeling in Blood Vessels Studied In Vivo With Fractal Analysis.
NASA Glenn Research Center, Patricia Parsons. June 25, 2003.
Every cell in a body must reside in close proximity to a blood vessel because blood vessels provide the oxygen, metabolite, and fluid exchanges required for cellular existence. The growth and remodeling of blood vessels are required to support the normal functions of an organism-
Images on pg. 17Image A. Growth and remodeling of blood vessels are measured with a fractal-based analysis of parameterized images, including skeletonized images (left) that also incorporates the branching gen-eration of blood vessels and their decrease in diameter (right) via the computer code VESGEN. Image B. A NASA researcher, Mike Bronczek, is imaging blood vessels in quail eggs intravitally prior to fractal-based quantification of blood vessel growth after culturing the eggs (shown on the white tray).Image C. In experiment contucted untreated blood vessels (left) in fertilized quail eggs were com-pared with blood vessels that were stimulated to grow (center) and inhibited from growing (right) by molecular regulators. The strict control of growth can produce human designed patterns in blood circulation and analysis.
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rese
arch
a b
c1 32
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Voronoi diagram
In mathematics, a Voronoi diagram is a special kind of decomposition of a metric space determined by distances to a specified discrete set of objects in the space, e.g., by a discrete set of points.
In the simplest case, we are given a set of points S in the plane, which are the Voronoi sites. Each site s has a Voronoi cell, V(s) consisting of all points closer to s than to any other site. The segments of the Voronoi diagram are all the points in the plane that are equidistant to the two nearest sites. The Voronoi nodes are the points equidistant to three (or more) sites.
Properties- The dual graph for a Voronoi diagram corresponds to the Delaunay triangu-lation for the same set of points S.- The closest pair of points corresponds to two adjacent cells in the Voronoi diagram.- Two points are adjacent on the convex hull if and only if their Voronoi cells share an infinitely long side.
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rese
arch
The Delaunay condition states that a triangle net is a Delaunay triangulation if all the circumcircles of all the triangles in the net are empty. Here a Delaunay Triangula-tion with all its circumcircles and their centers in red.
Connecting the centers of the Circumcircles pro-duces the Vornoi diagram.
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process
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model studies
The first physical approaches to the project were these models. The model on the left is an at-tempt to understand how capillary blood vessels connect and move around in space to permit flow of blood and how this could help us design a space where streets and paths move around a 3d space. The model on the center is an attempt to understand a volumetric logic of a 3D design engine that relates to various architectural intentions. Finally, the model on the right is a partial rep-resentation of a possible way of designing streets and space limitations that could create an inter-esting scenario.Studio models made of: cardboard, paper, wood, styrofoam and electric wire.
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proc
ess
current site situation To urbanize the area parametrically a series of steps were designed to execute sev-eral experiments that will lead us to results that will be obtained through information acquired by the study of bird organization, blood ves-sels and Voronoi systems. The first idea is to take the current site and focus on the study of circulation problems and traffic flows. When doing a site analysis the mayor vehicular transportation that enters the site was the fo-cus of our study (reference page 9).
Here the present configuration marks a crowded space of square rectangualr and geometricall blocks in most part of the site and a few unorganized clusters close to the south part of the assigned area.
North
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traffic flow study over current site
These screenshots are a simulation done over time on Next Limit´s Real Flow 4. The objective is to examine the current problems in traffic congestions. For this reason the simulation has several particle injection points on the four sides of the area that represent current circulations in the space. This will help us gather information on where traffic congestion is the worst, and those spots will be marked by a point that initially will be named conflict point. We will take these conflict points and liberate them from all traffic creating vehicular and pedestrian circu-lations around them. These conflict points will then become known as site points. Frame 30
Left: Frame 600
Right:Frame 1250
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This screenshot shows the results, points, obtained thorugh the experiment.
North
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Voronoi diagramThe site points now generate a Voronoi tessellation. On this page the resulting Voronoi diagram in software Rhinoceros 4 is shown with it´s respective Grasshopper definition .
This mathematical model of the Voronoi is directly related to the formation of capillary blood vessels. As a blood vessel needs to be at a precise distance from every cell in an organism the relationship created between the site points behaves in a similar manner, where the voronoic cells have direct relationships be-tween each other according to the distance of the site points.
North
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traffic flow study over Voronoi diagram
After understanding capillary vessel for-mation (reference page 14) the new block distribution is submitted to yet an-other experiment. Particles are inject-ed over time to the designed configura-tion of spaces. After observation, the frame 1400 was chosen as the most advantageous frame to model the new infrastructure.
Top left: Frame 100Top right: Frame 600Bottom left: Frame 1000Bottom right: Frame
North
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block edge reconfiguration
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resulting infrastructure
Street that present large flow of particles, that simulate vehicles and people, dur-ing frame 1400 (reference page 27) will widen and become less resistance to circulation allowing for faster and bigger flows of people and vehicles in an under-ground level being a fast highway while in ground level being a mid speed avenue and pedestrian walkway (red). Streets that receive moderate particle flow will widen, however not as much as the previ-ous case, and will be mid-speed vehicular streets with sidewalks that allow flow of people (blue). The streets that receive minimum flow of particles will remain small, becoming pedestrian pathways and roads that can be accessed by service vehicles when needed (yellow). The area confined by the low speed streets will be-come a nature oriented urban center with vast gardens and various programs.
North
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spatial limitsgeneral 3d attractor
Being the block next to the green area the most privi-leged, the buildings there must be the highest of the site to take advantage of the position.
This grasshopper definition was used to create a series of cylinders that dictated the height of the building ac-cording to an attractor that cause the elements to be taller the closer they are to it. This attractor was located around the park.
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spatial limitsblock 3d attractor
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spatial limitscentral park 3d attractor
near city blocks = more height in the green park area
this allows programming of the areas under the gardens of the park
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3d design results
North
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architectural criteriaprogramming
height proximity to central park
ground floor area
proximity to river
amount of con-tiguos blocks
office
housing high density
culture
institutions
housing low density 1
2
3
4
5
4 4
4 4 4
4
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3 3
1 1 1
2
2 2
2
2
2
3
This matrix shows the relationship between a quality of the site and a type of program. Five means it is very related and one means it is not related, this according to architectural crite-ria of our own.
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programmingdesign engine criteriaGroup Integration
Reference page 13
Social Calls and Visual Signs
GroupSynchronization
Following Reaction
Other programs will be assigned to each type of block
The main Program in theBlock is the social call andvisual sign
These programs will synchronize to make each block and the inner city itself
The different types of Block will integrate according to the rela-tion between the type of block and the different qualities and conditions of the site
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programmingblock types
type block 1
pink = housingpurple= officeyellow= commerce
The color in which the type of block is represented on site is the main program of the block.
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proc
ess
type block 2 type block 3
purple= office pink = housingyellow= commerce
red= cultureblue =institutionyellow= commerce
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type block 5type block 4
blue =institutionpurple = officeyellow= commerce
orange= low density housingpurple = officeyellow =commerce
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proc
ess
programmingresults
view from north
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possible lotification
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proc
ess
white = lotsblue =inner plaza and walkwaysorange= underground parking
Permeability of wind and light, free facades.
final results
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Semi top view from North West.
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North
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East Elevation
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West Elevation
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View of the relationship of block type 1 and the central park and river.
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The program within the central park in-cludes:
Purple =Restaurant/BarWine = CommerceRed = Galleries/Pavil-lions
This will cause the park to be in use most of the day in various activities making it a safe fun a busy place.
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resu
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View of a high speed avenue underground and a mid speed street and a pedestrian walkway above, ventialtion takes place through openings in the ground level
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View of a typical street. Observe the rounded limits improve visibility and open space in the sidewalks for public activities.
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final
resu
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BAR
