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Conference presentation Port of Rotterdam: Port integration & Biofuels 21 November 2012 at Biofuels International Conference in Antwerp.
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1© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 2012
Ronald Backers
Frans Jan Hellenthal
Biofuels International, November 21-22 2012
Port integration & Biofuels
2© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 2012
Our presentation
© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 20124-1-2013 2
Energy PortBio-energy
Fuels HubBiofuels
Chemical ClusterBio-chemicals
Biobased Industry
3© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 2012
Port integration, the science
Expanding role of ports in the biobased industry
Facilitating role
Flexibility in operations
Multimodel
transportation
Communication and
information
Initiating role
Interconnectivity of
locations
Intensifying landuse
Co-ordinating role
Co-operation within
ports and between
ports
Orchestrating role
Dedicated biobased
areas in the port
Policy and subsidies
Universities
Facilitatingflows
Creatingnew flows
Value added
activities
Developinga bio
cluster
Acting as knowledge
center
Source: Report “Port integration in the Biofuel Supply Chain” by Leonie Stevens, 2012
4© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 2012© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 20124-1-2013 4
Energy PortBio-energy
Fuels HubBiofuels
Chemical ClusterBio-chemicals
Biobased Industry
5© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 2012
Rotterdam Energy Port
Ambitions:
• Extending the hub position for cargo flows of coal, LNG and biomass
• Invest in energy production
• Transition to the ‘Sustainable powerhouse of Northwest Europe’
© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 20124-1-2013 5
ROTTERDAMROTTERDAM
ROTTERDAMROTTERDAM
6© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 2012
Rotterdam Energy Port
Biomass opportunities
• Currently 800,000 tons throughput
• E-On & GdF Suez: potentially 30% biomass co-firing
• APX-ENDEX trade exchange and price index based CIF Rotterdam
• New cargo flows from USA, Canada and Brazil
• Creating a hub position
4-1-2013
BIOMASSA
7© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 2012© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 20124-1-2013 7
Energy PortBio-energy
Fuels HubBiofuels
Biobased Industry
Chemical ClusterBio-chemicals
8© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 2012
Rotterdam Fuels HubWorldscale hub for crude, oil products andbiofuels
• Production : 5 refineries, 6 biofuels plants
• Storage : refinery and commercial storage > 30 mln mᶟ
• Trade: optionality
• choice of facilities and services, combined with
• high level of performance
• Price benchmark for oil products and biofuels
HIGH VOLUME PRODUCTION, STORAGE AND TRADE OF FUELS
9© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 2012
Throughput of Oil Products has grown
Growth together with international trade
• Floating storage in 2009/2010
• Almost half of flows in Rotterdam is intra-European
• Growing imports of fuel oil from Russia
• Growing imports of diesel and jet fuel from USA and Middle East
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Rotterdam
Antwerp
Amsterdam
Le Havre
Wilhelmshaven
Zeeland Seaports
Hamburg
Dunkirk
Zeebrugge
Bremen
Ghent
10© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 2012
Other Liquid Bulk troubled by economic crisis
3 types of cargo
• Chemicals, appr. 65%
• Vegetable oils, appr. 20%
• Biofuels, appr. 15%
11© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 2012
Ethanol followed the general mood on biofuels
Incoming
• First USA and in 2012 France took over from Brazil as most important supplier
• 50/50 split of intra & extra-European cargoes
• 2012 (Q1-Q3) decreasing again
Outgoing
• 50% to UK & Sweden
• In 2011 25,000 ton to Brazil
• 2012 (Q1-Q3) almost even
0
500.000
1.000.000
1.500.000
2.000.000
2.500.000
3.000.000
Loading Discharging Total
Throughput ethanol per year (metric ton)
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
12© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 2012
Biodiesel is increasing
Incoming
• 2008 was the B99 peak
• 15/85 split of intra & extra-European cargoes
• Appr. 1/3 Asia, 1/3 Argentina
• 2012 (Q1-Q3) increasing 30%
Outgoing
• UK most important destination
• 2012 almost 20% to Spain
0
500.000
1.000.000
1.500.000
2.000.000
2.500.000
3.000.000
Loading Discharging Total
Throughput biodiesel per year (metric tons)1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
13© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 2012© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 20124-1-2013 13
Energy PortBio-energy
Fuels HubBiofuels
Biobased Industry
Chemical ClusterBio-chemicals
14© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 2012
Investing in biobased chemicals: regions
A growing market
• Global capacity petrochemicals:
� 300-350 mt
� Rotterdam: appr. 20 mt
• Global capacity biochemicals:
� 2011: 3.8 mt (1,5%)
� 2016 outlook: 9.2 mt (3,6%)
Source: Lux Research, Facts & Figures
Rotterdam
Markets where feedstocks & policies are favourable
15© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 2012
Strategic development of chemical cluster
A worldscale integrated chemical & biobased production cluster
Clustering & Integration
Promoting energy efficiency
Stimulating innovations & R&D
Developing a biobased cluster
E
Plant One pilotplant
Steam and heatCO2 infrastructure
OlefinsShell
PET-cluster:Indorama
PUR-cluster:LyondellBasell Huntsman
PVC cluster:Shin-EtsuAkzoNobel
Aromatics ExxonMobil
16© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 2012
Agri- and biomass terminals
ADM, EBS, EMO, Marcor, RBT, ZHD
Tankstorage for chemicals, biofuels, vegetable oils
Caldic, Vopak, Rubis, Odfjell, LBC, Koole,
Standic
Biomass co-firing
E.On, GDF-Suez, AVR
Biofuels production
Neste Oil, Abengoa, Biopetrol
Biobased production plant
IOI, ADM, Lyondell, Cargill, Wilmar,
Unimills
New opportunities for biobased industry
BioPort Rotterdam
PRODUCTION & LOGISTICS© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 20124-1-2013 16
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17© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 2012
Sugar based biochemicals
Using sugars from cereals,
sugarbeet, cane
Developing partnershipswith all links in the chain
Connecting new
technologies with existing
chemical industry
(Green: in PoR area, Grey:
not yet practised in
Rotterdam)
SUGAR BASED BIOCHEMICALS© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 20124-1-2013 17
New
Biobased
Chemicals
Dropin Chemicals:
40+ chemical
companies in PoR
Cereals: corn,
grain, wheat
(Iso) butanol
Sugars
Sugarbeet
Glucose /
fructose
Ethanol
Biomass:
woodpellets /
woodchips /
waste
Biofuels
Biobased
Jetfuels
18© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 2012
Vegoil based biochemicals
Using oils from soy,
rape, palm
Developing partnershipswith all links in the chain
Connecting new
technologies with
existing chemicalindustry
(Green: in PoR area,
Grey: not yet practised in
Rotterdam)
VEGOIL BASED BIOCHEMICALS© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 20124-1-2013 18
Biobased
Chemicals
Palmoil,
Rapeseed,
Soybeans
GlycerineVegoils
Animal fats
UCO
Methylesters
Algea oils
Biofuels
Oleo-
chemicals
19© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 2012
Developing a Biobased Cluster
• Biobased Cluster Maasvlakte dedicated to biobased chemical industry
• Ca. 80 hectares
• Available from 2013
• Waterfront with deep water
• Integration & Clustering with existing industries
• Connected to road / rail / pipeline infrastructure
MAASVLAKTE 2MAASVLAKTE 2BIOBASED INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 20124-1-2013 19
20© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 2012
Biochemicals
Utilities
Terminals
Biobased Cluster Maasvlakte
Biochemicals production:
• Biorefinery
• Platform molecules
• Bioplastics
• Advanced biofuels
Multi user utility center:
• Steam / power
• Industrial gasses
• Waste water treatment
21© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 2012
Biobased Cluster Maasvlakte
• Conceptual development• With partners • Open non-exclusive
process• Creating critical mass• From 2013: market
consultation for biobased chemicals
Biobased Cluster Maasvlakte
Biobased chemicals
Terminals
Feed-stocks
Waste streams
Utilities
22© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 2012© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 20124-1-2013 22
Energy PortBio-energy
Fuels HubBiofuels
Biobased Industry
Chemical ClusterBio-chemicals
23© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 2012
Thank you for your attention
port integration in the biobased industry?
What’s your perspective on...
24© Copyright - Port of Rotterdam - 2012
Contact details
Ronald BackersBusiness Developer Liquid Bulk T: 31 10 252 1615 E: [email protected]
@ronaldbackers
Frans Jan HellenthalBusiness Developer Chemicals & Biobased IndustryT: 31 10 252 1624E: [email protected]