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Planit for Life
Photovoltaic Market in Lebanon
Opportunities and Barriers
By
Mr. Rabih OstaArea General Manager
Energy Lebanon
Session1:Strengths,Weaknesses,OpportunitiesThreats .Overview of the Solar Photovoltaic
Market in Lebanon5 June 2014
Overview • Phoenix Group: Global Presence Map and activities
• Barriers : of the PV solution market
• Driving initiatives
• BRSS
• Simulations
• Recommendation
2014Over 55 companies
Over 9400 EmployeesAround the Globe
What is good for our community and our staff …
Is good for our companies
Phoenix Cluster
Phoenix Machinery
Phoenix Technology
Phoenix Technology USA
Phoenix Innovation USA
Phoenix Energy
Phoenix Technology UAE
Phoenix Energy Product Portfolio
Phoenix Energy Product Portfolio
Phoenix Energy Product Portfolio
Power plants
Phoenix Energy Competitive Advantages
• Emerging from its sister companies:• Phoenix Technology USA built a 550kWp PV system in
Savana (USA) in 2009. • Phoenix Technology Holding Built a 30MW Biomass power
plant in Reading, Pennsylvania in 2011• Phoenix Machinery is a SIEMENS solution partner with
Automation engineers, steel structure designers, and a team of highly skilled technicians and a project management division
• Phoenix Energy is Yingli Energy Partner (largest PV manufacturer in the world)
• Phoenix R&D center
Current PV situation in Lebanon: Barriers
• 98% electrified and isolated sites are rare
• EDL still have monopoly
• Electricity tariffs have not changes for 15 years
• Electricity tariffs do not cover the real cost of production and distribution.
• An inadequate consideration of the environmental impact and public health due to atmospheric pollution.
Barriers
• No laws allowing the Access to the Grid through feed in
• Lack of Environmental Commitment.
• Small available areas in the country .
• NO Buy-Back for Excess Power in case of the Net metering .
• Limitation in the Net Metering to 60 KVA
• Political instability and political prioritization
Driving Initiatives
• At the level of Policies and Legislations: The Net metering has been launched in 2011.
• Availability of Funding: NEEREA played a major role in availing the funds for PV
• The participation and commitment of the private sector
• The Public Awareness is also playing a major role in spreading the Electrical solar systems: through a lot of technical conferences, workshops , training
• Commerciality and Competitiveness: A lot of competent local organizations are now active in the market
.
, Here
• LCEC and the Lebanese Ministry of Energy and Water launched the BRSS Project expression of interest (EOI) bid in April 2013 .
• With 25 out of 56 interested companies major companies bidding for the project, only 11 companies passed the technical stage.
• 5 companies entered the final stage
• Phoenix – ASACO joint venture won the bid based on:• Highest technical score • Best price
19
Beirut River Solar Snake
Beirut River Solar Snake - Design• Beirut River Solar Snake or BRSS, is a 1.08 MWp
PV plant
• Stretched over the river bed of 32 meters span and more than 300 meters long
• Built over a river with an area of 10452 m2• Ability to generate 1620 MWh Annually
• A substation is also offered that will contain the control room and the MV equipments .
Beirut River Solar Snake - Design• PV array is made of 3600
YINGLI panels YL 300p-35b
• 60 string inverters• Panels are physically divided
into 30 sheds (60 panels each)
• This decentralized topology offers:• Increased availability of the plant
(above 99%)• Large MPPT numbers decreasing
mismatch losses• Lower Maintenance costs• Modular and Expandable
22
Beirut River Solar Snake
23
Beirut River Solar Snake
Simulations
• Simulation 1: highlighting the favorable geographical Location of Lebanon
• System Capacity : 200 KWp• Estimated Project Price :300,000 USD
Simulation 1
Leba
non
Brazil
Franc
e
Germ
any
South
afri
ca
Finlan
d
Egypt
Kuwait
$- $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $40,000 $50,000 $60,000 $70,000 $80,000
Yearly savings
Yearly savings
Leba
non
Brazil
Franc
e
Germ
any
South
afri
ca
Finlan
d
Egypt
Kuwait
-
20.00
40.00
60.00
80.00
Payback Period (years)
Payback Period (years)
Simulation 2: highlighting the Advantage of the on-Grid solution
On Gird PV system /sync with Generator
• The system runs in sync with the Grid or the Generator
• The inverter is in charge of the synchronization with the other sources.
• Automation system is added to ensure proper operation with the generator
• The Automation system shuts down the inverters sequentially to keep the PV production less than the demand in Generator Mode
• The Automation system is also responsible to protect the generator from running on IDLE mode, in case the demand is low.
On Gird PV system - Concept
Gird is ON
Inject to grid if PV> LOADAutomation System
PV
On Gird PV system - Concept
Gird is OFF
Automation System
PV
Simulation 2
Recommendation • Well distributed Grid and less black outs
• An attractive feed in tariff and a long period guarantee
• Tax exemption and incentives / rebate program for Renewable energy products
• Removing the custom duties on the renewable Energy products
• Implementation of CDM and Green Credits
