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Look-book for the Pitt in Greece 2015 study abroad program.
Citation preview
Created and produced by the 22 students who participated in the University of Pittsburgh’s Pitt in
Greece study abroad program in the year of 2015.
Table of Contents
Introduction 1
People and Culture 3
The Eurozone 9
The Impact of the Crisis 15
Graffiti 23
Tourism 29
Personal Encounters 39
Conclusion 44
Introduction
Greece: a country of wonder, mystery and beauty all wrapped up into one.
From exploring the impressive ancient ruins to lounging around the picture
perfect beaches to submerging oneself in the rich and dynamic culture of the
traditional Greeks, Greece seems to be a perfect country with a perfect and
beautiful history. One student’s expectations were, "Having these beautiful,
historic sites surround you provides a feeling that a Google image never
could." This, however, could not be farther from the truth.
Underneath, Greece has an ugly past, present, and quite possibly, future
pertaining mainly to its financial realm. Upon entering Athens, tourists find
abandoned buildings, rundown areas, and graffiti everywhere; a ghost town
almost. Greece was truly a country known for its beautiful ruins amidst a time
of menacing economic ruin.
INTRODUCTION
These were exact sights seen by the perplexed faces of
twenty-two students from the University of Pittsburgh who
started their month-long journey in Greece in the ancient
city of Athens.
An annual program, Pitt in Greece offers an unique
experience to students each year who come and explore the
wonders of Greece while studying various topics about the
country. Over the course of a month, students traveled to
three different parts of the country to see the effects of the
Greek financial crisis and analyze the impact of tourism on
the country, since Greece is ranked as one of the top tourist
destinations in the world.
Another student thought, "Before coming, I had this idea
that everyone in Greece was happy and living a life of
leisure.” However, not many students took into
consideration the severity of the crisis in everyday life. Why
is Greece in such a crisis? What is to become of such a
beautiful country? Is the great amount of tourism hurting or
helping the Greek locals?
These are all questions that are going to be analyzed,
studied, and answered by these foreign students as they
embark on the adventure of a lifetime.
PEOPLE AND CULTURE
People and Culture
EDUCATION DIFFERENCES BETWEEN GREECE AND THE U.S. - - - -
On our ferry trip to Karpathos, I met someone who experienced the Greek way of schooling. I first asked him the cost of attending school in Athens. He gave me a confused look and proceeded to tell me he pays nothing to attend school in Athens, a vast contrast to schooling in the US. Student loans are the leading cause of debt in the US and if we didn’t have to pay for school and graduated debt free, maybe more people would go to college, making for a better educated society.
Thousands of people with the potential to do great things in life are limited by the cost of a university. There is
financial aid and loans but they still have to be paid back eventually. Giving someone who comes from nothing
only six months after graduation to begin paying back their loans simply is not long enough. Graduates may start
working but having hundreds of dollars in loans to pay back per month seems nearly impossible on most starting
salaries.
Greece may be in the middle of a crisis right now, but they can still send their students to school for free and
that means more people going to school and maybe more people to become educated enough to get them out of
this crisis.
I also asked him how he decided on his major
and he told me it is determined by a test. He
compared the test to the SATs where the
highest score possible is a 2000. Scoring near
that level means entry into medical school.
Scoring an 1800 permits entry into a school for
engineering. Students are able to choose any
option below the score they received, but not
above. Additionally, students may retake the test
once a year until achieving a score they desire.
I initially thought the test limits what one can do
in life. Not getting the right score may crush a
doctor hopeful from reaching her dreams. Either
way, having the test may efficiently guide
students into appropriate careers.
Learning about this difference in culture was
intriguing and made me think about what
Americans could achieve if our schooling was
free, and how many more people would have the
opportunity explore their own potential.
“Greece may be in the middle of a crisis right now, but they can still send
their students to school for free and that means more people going to school
and maybe more people to become educated enough to get them out of this crisis.”
“Although I don’t think we will ever stray too
far from the handshake, I think there is
something to be learned from the
difference a warm smile, a hug, and having a
genuine interest in learning someone’s life
story can make on your friendship with a
stranger. “
αγκαλίτσες και φιλάκια - - - -
One cultural difference I noticed and really enjoyed
while being in Greece is the welcoming nature of its
people. In America we greet others with a head-nod,
wave, or a firm handshake in most cases. Anything
beyond that when meeting someone for the first time
could be interpreted as weird, or “too touchy.” In
Greece, however, it is quite the opposite.
It almost seems as though those practices could be
offensive in some circumstances. Whether it is the
first, or the tenth time meeting someone, Greeks
embrace you with a big hug and a kiss on each cheek.
There is no “personal bubble.” Then, before you can
even introduce yourself, they offer you something to
eat and drink, a place to sit, and genuine company.
In America, we don’t typically invest time in
conversations with people we believe can’t do
something for us in return. It is all about reciprocity
and since being in Greece I have realized how
impersonal some of the interactions I have back home
can be.
Although I don’t think we will ever stray too far from
the handshake, I think there is something to be
learned from the difference a warm smile, a hug, and
having a genuine interest in learning someone’s life
story can make on your friendship with a stranger.
Someone once said, “a stranger is a friend I have yet to make,” and I feel this really sums up the Greeks’
outlook.
The Eurozone
GREECE IN THE EURO
- - - -
Last semester I took a class on the economics of
the European Union so when study abroad
accepted me into the Greece program I was
excited to see what I learned in the classroom
come alive in the real world. I was not
disappointed because many conversations,
whether with political figures or regular people,
often drifted to the Euro and whether or not
Greece should be a member.
Before setting foot in Greece I was unsure on
whether a “Grexit” would be the best move
economically for Greece and the rest of the
Eurozone. After discussing the topic extensively,
whether in class or on the streets, I have come to
a conclusion that Greece would benefit more from
a “Grexit” than any other feasible scenario. The
reasoning seems intuitive yet many Greeks, and
Europeans, seem blind to the signs.
According to a poll on Greek attitudes towards the
Euro, “The majority of Greeks, 7 out of 10,
choose to stay in the Eurozone at any cost.” To
illustrate, a “Grexit” would make Greece no longer
dependent on European decisions on important
economic matters.
“The majority of Greeks, 7 out of 10, choose to stay in the Euro-
zone at any cost.”
Secondly, a “Grexit” would certainly make Greek
products and goods cheaper to the rest of the world,
very likely causing an increase in tourism and in-
crease in exports.
So why doesn’t Greece leave the Euro? Mainly
because of stubbornness and wanting to “hang with
the cool kids.” When our group visited the SYRIZA
offices we were treated to a question and answer
sess ion w i th the i r in te rna t iona l re la t ions
representative. I asked him why SYRIZA did not
support leaving the Eurozone. His response was
typical of the many other interactions I have had with
Greeks; he said Greece deserves to be a part of
Europe and therefore must remain in the Euro. His
reply was interesting to me because of the passion
with which Greeks want to stay in the Euro.
To me, it seemed that being in the Euro symbolized
the qualification of Greece as “European.” There is a
certain fear of not being like the other European
nations. It’s faulty reasoning, however, because there
are many countries, especially the most developed
ones, who are not in the Euro but in the EU such as
Denmark, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.
The perspectives I have seen throughout the month in Greece
has shown that Greece thinks one thing should happen but the
rest of the world thinks Greece should do something else in
regard to the Euro. Many who support Greece think it should
leave the Eurozone in order to recover and kick start the
economy.
Personally, after the experiences I encountered in Greece, it
would probably serve the Greek economy best if Greece left the
Euro but remained in the EU.
I think if Greece left the Euro, and did it correctly with the
proper planning, that the economy could recover and Greece
could regain some of the culture which was lost during the
recent crisis. Additionally, Greece could become more stable
politically.
GREEK BANKS - - - -
Austerity measures imposed by the Greek government in order to find the money to repay debts to the IMF
have worsened the quality of life of Greeks. People are beginning to make a living in whatever way they
can. With Greek unemployment at a shocking 25%, Greek youth unemployment at over 60%, and monthly
youth wage set at 300 euros per month, how could a recovery even be feasible? The Greek people have
voted and their answer to this is that only by putting an end to the Troika’s austerity in Greece is there any
hope of recovery. In the elections that occurred this spring, the Greek people elected for the first time in
the country’s history a left party, SYRIZA. SYRIZA was elected because of their anti-austerity campaign. It
is now June 2015 and deals between the Troika and Greece continue on. What happens still remains to be
seen, but this is a step in
the right direction in a
country whose people who
have struggled for far too
long.
Banks have not fared any
better. ATM’s began to run
out of money while we were
st i l l in Karpathos and
immediately after we left
the banks closed their
doors. Withdrawals from
ATM’s were limited to 60
euros a day and people
lined up everyday to with-
draw their portion of the
money left in the bank.
Impact of the Crisis
BRAIN DRAIN
- - - -
Not only are excessive amounts of wealth, resources,
and dignity leaving Greece, knowledge has left as well.
Through the 'Brain Drain,' the best and brightest of the
next Greek generation are leaving in pursuit of brighter
futures. Due to the current crisis there is a lack of
opportunities offered, accompanied by financial and
economic instability.
These deficiencies are fueling the emigration, resulting
in severe losses for Greece. These 'brains' were the
potential capital and growth that are so desperately
needed to withstand this crisis.
Instead, they are now used to benefit a host country.
As this hope is leaving, immigrants are flooding the
shores of Greece, resulting in a severe demographic
change. This change accompanies the austerity
measures that have caused the crisis. According to
Unicef, the poverty risk among the immigrants reached
43.7% in 2012 while poverty rates rose by 35 percent-
age points for children in migrant households. Unem-
ployment rates have simultaneously risen, with the
highest percentage belonging to these youth.
With a record drop in unemployment, Greek house-
holds have seen a severe loss in their incomes. This
has dramatically lowered living conditions. For exam-
ple, according to the 2013 annual report of the OECD,
in 2012 17.9% of the population in Greece could not
meet its basic food needs. We have seen this along the
Corinth Canal, where small children and their mother
sat and begged for money (see pictures below). As
homelessness has not been as prevalent, we have
seen people desperately eating from the dumpster in
search of a sense of nourishment. These conditions not
only forced the current generation to leave, but raised
a hopeless generation to replace them. Youth raised
during the struggles of this crisis
“With a record drop in unemploy-
ment, Greek households have seen a
severe loss in their incomes. This has
dramatically lowered living condi-
tions.”
will only blindly know how to function within such con-
ditions. This continues to place Greece deeper within
the crisis. So deep, that according to the IMF, Greece
will not be able to pay back their debt.
Wind whistles through the hollow streets
in Monastiraki, only occasionally stopping
to get caught on whatever remnants
remain from life before the crisis.
Inhabited buildings are interrupted on
every block by buildings and homes
families can no longer afford to restore or
upkeep. The people who remain are
sparse as the money they make.
Small neighborhoods I can imagine were
once full of life and bursting from the
seams with generations of families and
rich history, now hold on with a weak
pulse.
While much of Athens remains intact,
patches of the crisis are spreading.
Athens does not look like it did years ago
and it may not even be able to maintain
its current state.
“Within the EU, Greece had the largest proportion of its
population living on very low incomes, at 23.1% in 2013, with Romania in
the second place (22.4%) and Bulgaria third with 21%. This means that in
the same year, Greece cannot meet their basic needs, compared with
9.6% in the EU as a whole.”
EXCAVATION AND PRESERVATION
- - - -
Heat strikes the backs of the workers as their tools scrape away parts of Olympia’s history still covered in
dirt. Some of the relics soon to be uncovered will claim their spot on a shelf in the museum just steps
away, but others will be scattered across Europe. But why are ancient Greek relics leaving Greece? Money
is power in this situation. Cutting of governmental support and funding has lead sites like Olympia to sit in
limbo waiting for a beneficiary to supply the funds for excavation. But their funding comes at a price. In
exchange for money, private companies take findings and scatter them all over the world. This is why you
can see statues that once stood etched into the Acropolis in museums in Great Britain and Germany, but
can see only pictures of them in Athens.
While the funding is necessary,
the arrangement drains away
p o t e n t i a l c a p i t a l f r o m
Greece. Travelers no longer have
to travel to Greece to experience
the ruins. The dispersing of relics
could very well be a cause for a
decrease in tourism in remote
areas of Greece.
It hurts people who depend on
t o u r i s t s t o s u p p o r t t h e i r
l i ve l i hood . Foo t t r a f f i c has
decreased in these once bustling
little towns because why travel six
hours to a village on top of a
mountain if you can see the same
artifacts in downtown Berlin?
I see a man lying on the sidewalk. He looks dirty, has no shoes
on, and is sprawled out on a thin blanket with all of his worldly
processions surrounding him. As he tucks in for the night, I am
walking through his bedroom. I am walking through this man’s
“home.”
When I used to think of Athens, this isn’t what I imagined. I pic-
tured ancient Greece, democracy, philosophers, and the Par-
thenon. I thought of all the things learned in history books and
see on tourist websites.
I didn’t think about this man, but now I do. My eyes have been
opened up to the current struggles that the Greek people are
facing. The high rates of unemployment, the austerity and cuts
to social services, are epitomized in my mind by the image of
this man.
SEASONAL TOURISM
- - - -
“We need these months, you know we’re in a crisis,” a
shop owner in Karpathos explained. As Greece’s primary
source of income, tourism is vital to sustain many Greek
businesses.
They rely on the influx of tourists through their busiest
months, April through October, to keep their shops,
hotels, etc. afloat in the off-season. We met a woman
who sold jewelry made by unemployed teachers.
With job cuts and school closings many teachers, like
most of the Greek population, are without jobs. To earn a
living they receive private loans to make jewelry for
tourists to sell in gift shops and receive a cut of the
profit. She said that the business of this jewelry -making is
entirely dependent on tourists coming in to spend.
It is only a small example of how necessary tourism is for
the survival of many businesses, and how people must
work harder than ever during tourist season to have any
chance at maintaining their business and even more, their
quality of life in the winter months.
Without the influx of tourists during the summer it is likely
the Greek economy would be in even worse shape.
Graffiti
Greece, a country rich with ruins and ancient
buildings preserved for thousands of years,
has been tagged with mounds of graffiti.
Buildings that were once pristine now carry
the marks of political groups and people
begging for change.
“I spray the sky fast. Eyes ahead and behind. Looking for cops.
Looking for anyone I don't want to be here. Paint sails and the
things that kick in my head scream from can to brick. See this,
see this. See me emptied onto a wall.”
- Cath Crowley, Graffiti Moon
In large cities like Athens so much of the graffiti is written in English.
In a country that takes so much pride in their culture, I can’t help but
wonder if these messages are aimed at the US for causing the
struggle they are facing.
The Greek people want change within Greece, but are they also
looking for a change on the influence that the United States has been
allowed to have over them.
It was fascinating wandering the streets of Athens and constantly
seeing new art and new political statements everywhere we looked.
We could never have imagined Athens to be so vandalized but it
contributed a certain kind of beauty to the city.
GRAFFITI AND POLITICS - - - -
In Greece the ruling class is trying to force
austerity onto the rest of Greece’s population as
if it is “inevitable, perpetual, and beneficial for
everyone” while many believe that there are
better alternatives and TINA would only benefit
the ruling class.
The austerity measures imposed upon Greece
cuts jobs and wages as well as increases
income taxes. This has led to a massive decline
in cash flow in the small country, only worsening
its economic hardships.
The lack of cash flow leads to a lack of demand
for goods and services, which leads to an even
further decrease in jobs. The Greek people have
voted and their answer to this is that only by
putting an end to the Troika’s austerity in
Greece is there any hope of recovery.
The girl in the graffiti to the left is smearing blue
paint on a French graffiti artist’s face whose
shirt says “systematic artists” in French while he
holds a bag of Euros.
This can be seen as a statement against
continuing to take loans from the French banks.
Cultural Hegemony: The domination of a
culturally diverse society by the ruling
class, to the extent of manipulating the worldview of the society.
Tourism
PEOPLE AND LIFESTYLE - - - -
While in Tolo, I talked to the owner of a small
restaurant who fell into the transient business owner
category. During the summer months, she and her
husband lived in Tolo, where their business typically
does well serving the influx of tourists that visit the
town in that season. During the offseason, however,
they typically close shop and move to Athens, where
they find work at restaurants owned by their relatives
and friends.
She said this is a pretty common occurrence among
tourism-reliant business owners, and that it’s just the
way life is in a tourism-reliant country. While tourism
is obviously good for the country and its economy, it is
important to also consider the way the industry
impacts the lives of its labor force.
“Tourism is a seasonal industry…
many workers are in a state of annual
uncertainty”
INFRASTRUCTURE - - - -
I understand that Athens is huge, but I cannot fathom the fact that it can house 6 million people - not counting
tourists. This goes to show how essential infrastructure is to a city. These accommodations have become
increasingly necessary over time. An example of this adjustment came in 2004, when Athens hosted the
Olympic Games.
This event provoked the building of a new airport, an assortment of new stadiums (examples including
baseball, basketball, softball, taekwan do, etc), as well as other structures. Yet, with the production of new,
comes the inevitable ruin of the old.
On our drive to downtown Athens, I always find myself lost in the abandonment of the old airport. It is
covered in graffiti, and is used as a short cut from traffic. It amazes me that at one point, that airport
trafficked millions of people. Further, I am even more amazed that a larger airport was constructed
purposefully for Olympic tourists. This allows for a larger network of tourists in the area. Therefore, with a
convenient means of travel, people are most like to attract to that area in comparison to others.
I interviewed workers of gelato shops in Glyfada
and Monastiraki. In Glyfada, less than 40 percent of
customers are tourists, while in Monastiraki over 80
percent are tourists.
This drastic difference is partly due to
infrastructure. Monastiraki is close to famous ruins
within Athens and so tourists are more likely to stay
there.
Tourists demand hotels, which in turn produce
restaurants, shops, clubs, as well as other
attractions. There is also a metro within these
areas. The metro allows tourists and people in
general to pass between cities.
As we travelled as a large group, we have seen that
transportation is not as accessible within other
areas of Greece, especially Olympos. By lacking
the proper transportation as well as infrastructure
such as hotels, tourism is much more rare.
Consequently, tourism is vastly different within
Athens than in the 'country side'.
As infrastructure is the literal foundation of tourism, there are evident differences between the
atmospheres besides transportation such as sewage and water. For example, in Tolo we were warned to
not drink the tap water. In Athens, we all refilled our water bottles from the tap and were not concerned
about the safety and sanitation of the water.
“If we didn’t speak
English, we couldn’t
stay open.”
- Gyro shop owner
THE RUINS OF ANCIENT GREECE:
RESTORING AND PRESERVING THE RU-INS
- - - -
People come from all around the world to view the
ruins of Ancient Greece, many of which sit amongst
the world of 21st century Greece. At the Acropolis,
Mariza explained to us that it took the Ancient Greeks
only around 10 years to complete the Parthenon. At
this point, the modern restorations have already
taken 30 years and $90 million dollars have been
spent that the Greek Government can not afford to
spend.
Manolis Korres, the lead Greek architect, has chosen
to restore the Parthenon only with what has survived
and been preserved for two and a half thousand
years using a combination of modern technology and
the ancient building technique that were used during
the Parthenon's original construction.
All around the country ruins are facing similar
situations and as we walked through Epidavros and
the healing center of Asclipius, ruins lay only partially
constructed or just remain in the original position that
they were discovered. The ruins are woven into the
identity of the modern Greek people and serve as a
constant reminder of what once stood in glory
centuries before reconstruction and preservation
were ever considered.
If their preservation is not made a priority and becomes forgotten in the midst of the crisis then the world
loses a crucial piece of history. Through the ruins Ancient Greece teaches us about the world long ago and
we need to listen or risk forgetting.
As I walked through the ancient sites, trying to absorb as much knowledge as possible, I found myself
mentally reconstructing the ruins in my head. The broken pillars of the Temple of Zeus and the massive
statue of Zeus standing tall with Olympians around him. None of these experiences would be possible if there
is no funding for the preservation and restoration of these sites.
Austerity must not include the ruins of Ancient Greece. People will no longer come from around the world to
see the ruins of Ancient Greece if there is no money for preservation. The ruins we saw throughout the trip
have multiplied my love for history tenfold and I think it's important that the ruins will be accessible for years
to come so that generations can continue to be educated and inspired by what the Ancient Greeks have left
behind.
MARIZA
- - - -
The world’s description of Greeks as “lazy”
could not be more incorrect based on my
observations. Our tour guides serve as a
prime example. Mariza, a middle-aged woman
who has earned an education and is one of
the most passionate and intelligent people I
have met, still struggles to find work that will
pay the bills.
When I asked her how many tours she gives
in a day, she explained to me that in the
summer months, she picks up as many as
possible. This is the season and she has to
take advantage of it because come Winter
months, it is harder to find this kind of work.
Consequently, she said sometimes she will
end up doing three of the same tour in one
day. Not only are her tours about 3-4 hours
long (each), but also they are in the blistering
heat anywhere from 75 to 100 degrees
Fahrenheit.
She used to be a teacher and help tutor children,
which was something she really enjoyed doing and
misses. Now with decreased wages though and job
cuts, people cannot afford to provide their children
with any additional schooling even if they are really
struggling in particular topics.
Although this is only one example, we have come
across numerous people who are extremely
passionate about what they do for a living (far more
passionate than most people I meet in America) and
desperately want to work, but simply cannot because
of the lack of resources and jobs available to them.
Tour guides fortunately can rely on a steady job
more than most other people because even during
the crisis tourism has boomed.
While other jobs may not be as stable there remains
a relatively secure market for the tour guides who
are willing to work hard, such as Mariza, and accept
multiple tours a day.
Personal
Encounters
AN INTERVIEW WITH A SANTORINI NATIVE
- - - - Sara: How do you think [the crisis] could be solved?
Gaspar: In Europe, we are in the Eurozone, and I
don’t know why but the Europeans don’t like us.
Germany says that they lent us money so we have
to pay them back but in 1940, the Second World
War, they destroyed many ancient things so they
owe us money too. They are crazy because they are
more powerful, they can do whatever they want, and
so what can we do?
Michelle: So, most people in Santorini aren’t dealing
with the crisis?
Gaspar: We don’t have this problem. In other places
in Greece, yes. Like the farmers, and the guys who
work for the country.
Bri: Do you think that when you finish your degree
you’ll move back to Santorini?
Gaspar: Yes, of course! I’ve grown up there, I know
everybody there, not because of the money but
because I like the place.
While out one night, I met the bartender of a
local club that was very friendly and I asked
him a few questions. He explained to me
that he was a civil engineer but could not
find a job. It shocked me that this young
man, who completed an advanced
education and has the knowledge to do help
the world, cannot find work. He was
previously employed at different bar but he
was forced to work unreasonable hours for
minimal money. The owner of his current
employment was wealthy and he was able to
make the same amount in eight hours as
opposed to twenty. It was sad to see
someone wasting their talent and potential
by mixing drinks for a living.
TAXI DRIVER IN TOLO
- - - -
“I have been a taxi driver for over thirty years. I also
own a farm with over 1,700 mandarin trees. I have other
people who work for me on my farm and come in
seasonally to pick the fruits. I get up at 5 AM and then I
drive until 10 PM, so my days are very long.
My wife works at a hotel as a receptionist, and we get to
spend very little time together during the summer
months. Due to all of the economic problems, business
has been down by about 70% in the past three years. It’s
been hard for many people.
A lot of younger people move away from the
small towns to find work, but what they find
isn’t necessarily what they imagined. It’s
sometimes even harder for them to find work
in the city because there are so many people
there.
Both my son and daughter moved from our
town in order to work in Athens. My son
works for a very rich man.
He does security for him, and he works all
hours of the day and night. My daughter
found work as a waitress.
My hope is that things start to improve so
they have a future in Greece. I would hate to
see them have to leave Greece because they
can’t make enough to support their families in
the future. If things stay this way who knows
what will happen, though.”
“My hope is that things
start to improve so they have
a future in Greece.”
CONCLUSION
- - - -
Four weeks later, these twenty-two students left Greece with a new knowledge and understanding of the
crisis and its effects on the people in this country. From Athens to Tolo, to Karpathos, the students were
able to experience and hear about what is going on in the local’s lives.
One student reflects, “I have a newfound appreciation toward the Greek people and understand what they’re
going through because it might not seem this way, but they are trying really hard to make a change for their
country.”
As a whole, the students were able to really experience what is going on with the crisis first hand through
aspects such as graffiti, one-on-one talks with people, the infrastructures, the different places we travelled
to, and so much more.
Another student says, “It is easy to judge this country from the outside,
seeing only its economic corruption and idyllic beaches but once you
spend time here, meet the people, absorb the culture, you see what
makes Greece so special.”
One of the biggest things we have learned about this trip is that Greece
is more than what it appears; it is an amazing place with amazing
people. The Greeks have much to teach us about each other and the
world despite the crisis they are in.
REFRENCES
Cover Art: Sarah Warsing
Introduction: Emily Frye
Education Differences Between Greece and the U.S.: Bri Adamcik
αγκαλίτσες και φιλάκια: Alexis Donaldson
Greece in the Euro: Andrew Johnson
Greek Banks: George Epitropoulos and Andrew Johnson
Brain Drain: Audrey Collins
Excavation and Preservation: Hala Mouzaffar
Homeless man: Marina Sarcinella
Seasonal Tourism: Emily Krueger
Graffiti: Hala Mouzaffar
Graffiti and Politics: Ryan Ching
People and Lifestyle: Ryan Lacy
Infrastructure: Audrey Collins
The Ruins of Ancient Greece: Restoring and Preserving the Ruins: Katie Schmus
Mariza: Alexis Donaldson
An Interview With a Santorini Native: Bri Adamcik, Michelle Stacko,
Sarah Warsing, Kelly Cressman
Taxi Driver in Tolo: Caitlin Haley