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Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010)

Contents

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, Volume 365

no. 1537, 12 January 2010

Personal perspectives in the life sciences for the Royal Society’s 350th anniversary

Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by Georgina Mace

EditorialPersonal perspectives in the life sciences for the Royal Society’s 350th anniversary

By G. Mace 3

ArticlesNature’s role in sustaining economic development

By P. Dasgupta 5Crossing scales, crossing disciplines: collective motion and collective action in the Global Commons

By S. Levin 13Evolutionary dynamics in structured populations

By M. A. Nowak, C. E. Tarnita and T. Antal 19The ecosystem-service chain and the biological diversity crisis

By H. A. Mooney 31Ecological science and tomorrow’s world

By R. M. May 41Linking biodiversity and ecosystems: towards a unifying ecological theory

By M. Loreau 49Food security: contributions from science to a new and greener revolution

By J. Beddington 61Understanding and using quantitative genetic variation

By W. G. Hill 73Fluctuating selection: the perpetual renewal of adaptation in variable environments

By G. Bell 87Understanding plant reproductive diversity

By S. C. H. Barrett 99Deep phylogeny, ancestral groups and the four ages of life

By T. Cavalier-Smith 111Evolution: like any other science it is predictable

By S. Conway Morris 133The new biology of ageing

By L. Partridge 147The therapeutic potential of stem cells

By F. M. Watt and R. R. Driskell 155The social brain: allowing humans to boldly go where no other species has been

By U. Frith and C. Frith 165Learning to represent visual input

By G. E. Hinton 177Genome-wide scans for footprints of natural selection

By T. K. Oleksyk, M. W. Smith and S. J. O’Brien 185Sequences and consequences

By S. Brenner 207

no. 1538, 27 January 2010

Rationality and emotions

Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by Alan Kirman, Pierre Livet and Miriam Teschl

IntroductionRationality and emotions

By A. Kirman, P. Livet and M. Teschl 215

ArticlesSelf-poisoning of the mind

By J. Elster 221Self-deception as self-signalling: a model and experimental evidence

By D. Mijović-Prelec and D. Prelec 227

Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010) iii

iv Contents

Counterfactual thinking and emotions: regret and envy learningBy G. Coricelli and A. Rustichini 241

Regret and the rationality of choicesBy S. Bourgeois-Gironde 249

Rational choice, neuroeconomy and mixed emotionsBy P. Livet 259

Changing time and emotionsBy P.-Y. Geoffard and S. Luchini 271

Herding, social influence and economic decision-making: socio-psychological andneuroscientific analyses

By M. Baddeley 281Embodied economics: how bodily information shapes the social coordinationdynamics of decision-making

By O. Oullier and F. Basso 291Selfish or selfless? The role of empathy in economics

By A. Kirman and M. Teschl 303Decision-making during gambling: an integration of cognitive and psychobiological approaches

By L. Clark 319From molecule to market: steroid hormones and financial risk-taking

By J. M. Coates, M. Gurnell and Z. Sarnyai 331

no. 1539, 12 February 2010

Darwin and the evolution of flowers

Papers of a Discussion meeting issue edited by Peter R. Crane, Else Marie Friis and William G. Chaloner

IntroductionDarwin and the evolution of flowers

By P. R. Crane, E. M. Friis and W. G. Chaloner 347

ArticlesDarwin’s legacy: the forms, function and sexual diversity of flowers

By S. C. H. Barrett 351Diversity in obscurity: fossil flowers and the early history of angiosperms

By E. M. Friis, K. R. Pedersen and P. R. Crane 369A duplicate gene rooting of seed plants and the phylogenetic position of flowering plants

By S. Mathews, M. D. Clements and M. A. Beilstein 383Defining the limits of flowers: the challenge of distinguishing between the evolutionaryproducts of simple versus compound strobili

By P. J. Rudall and R. M. Bateman 397The evolution of floral biology in basal angiosperms

By P. K. Endress 411The evolution and loss of oil-offering flowers: new insights from dated phylogenies forangiosperms and bees

By S. S. Renner and H. Schaefer 423Diversity and evolution of floral structure among early diverging lineages in the Ericales

By J. Schönenberger, M. von Balthazar and K. J. Sytsma 437On ‘various contrivances’: pollination, phylogeny and flower form in the Solanaceae

By S. Knapp 449Speciation genes in the genus Petunia

By J. Venail, A. Dell’Olivo and C. Kuhlemeier 461The evolutionary-developmental analysis of plant microRNAs

By S. Jasinski, A. C. M. Vialette-Guiraud and C. P. Scutt 469Aquilegia as a model system for the evolution and ecology of petals

By E. M. Kramer and S. A. Hodges 477Riding across the selection landscape: fitness consequences of annual variation inreproductive characteristics

By R. L. Tremblay, J. D. Ackerman and M.-E. Pérez 491The pollination niche and its role in the diversification and maintenance of the southern African flora

By S. D. Johnson 499Pollination ecology and the possible impacts of environmental change in the SouthwestAustralian Biodiversity Hotspot

By R. D. Phillips, S. D. Hopper and K. W. Dixon 517Floral adaptation and diversification under pollen limitation

By L. D. Harder and M. A. Aizen 529

Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010)

Contents v

no. 1540, 27 February 2010

From polyphenism to complex metazoan life cycles

Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by Giuseppe Fusco and Alessandro Minelli

IntroductionPhenotypic plasticity in development and evolution: facts and concepts

By G. Fusco and A. Minelli 547

ArticlesGenotype–phenotype mapping and the end of the ‘genes as blueprint’ metaphor

By M. Pigliucci 557Conflicting processes in the evolution of body size and development time

By H. F. Nijhout, D. A. Roff and G. Davidowitz 567Resource polyphenism increases species richness: a test of the hypothesis

By D. W. Pfennig and M. McGee 577Phenotypic plasticity and diversity in insects

By A. P. Moczek 593Aphid wing dimorphisms: linking environmental and genetic control of trait variation

By J. A. Brisson 605Evaluating the role of reproductive constraints in ant social evolution

By A. Khila and E. Abouheif 617Developmental plasticity and the evolution of animal complex life cycles

By A. Minelli and G. Fusco 631The initiation of metamorphosis as an ancient polyphenic trait and its role inmetazoan life-cycle evolution

By S. M. Degnan and B. M. Degnan 641Indirect development, transdifferentiation and the macroregulatory evolution of metazoans

By C. Arenas-Mena 653Symbiosis as a source of selectable epigenetic variation: taking the heat for the big guy

By S. F. Gilbert, E. McDonald, N. Boyle, N. Buttino, L. Gyi, M. Mai,N. Prakash and J. Robinson 671

Idealization in evolutionary developmental investigation: a tension betweenphenotypic plasticity and normal stages

By A. C. Love 679

no. 1541, 12 March 2010

Evolution of organellar metabolism in unicellular eukaryotes

Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by Michael L. Ginger,

Geoffrey I. McFadden and Paul A. M. Michels

IntroductionThe evolution of organellar metabolism in unicellular eukaryotes

By M. L. Ginger, G. I. McFadden and P. A. M. Michels 693

ArticlesEndosymbiotic associations within protists

By E. C. M. Nowack and M. Melkonian 699Diversity and reductive evolution of mitochondria among microbial eukaryotes

By K. Hjort, A. V. Goldberg, A. D. Tsaousis, R. P. Hirt and T. M. Embley 713The endosymbiotic origin, diversification and fate of plastids

By P. J. Keeling 729The evolution, metabolism and functions of the apicoplast

By L. Lim and G. I. McFadden 749Peroxisome diversity and evolution

By T. Gabaldón 765Evolution of acidocalcisomes and their role in polyphosphate storage andosmoregulation in eukaryotic microbes

By R. Docampo, P. Ulrich and S. N. J. Moreno 775Organization and expression of organellar genomes

By A. C. Barbrook, C. J. Howe, D. P. Kurniawan and S. J. Tarr 785Evolution of macromolecular import pathways in mitochondria, hydrogenosomes and mitosomes

By T. Lithgow and A. Schneider 799

Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010)

vi Contents

Autophagy in unicellular eukaryotesBy J. A. K. W. Kiel 819

Rewiring and regulation of cross-compartmentalized metabolism in protistsBy M. L. Ginger, G. I. McFadden and P. A. M. Michels 831

Evolutionary origins of metabolic compartmentalization in eukaryotesBy W. Martin 847

no. 1542, 27 March 2010

Integrating ecology, psychology and neurobiology within a food-hoarding paradigm

Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by Vladimir V. Pravosudov and Tom V. Smulders

IntroductionIntegrating ecology, psychology and neurobiology within a food-hoarding paradigm

By V. V. Pravosudov and T. V. Smulders 859

ArticlesThe history of scatter hoarding studies

By A. Brodin 869Using ecology to guide the study of cognitive and neural mechanisms of different aspectsof spatial memory in food-hoarding animals

By T. V. Smulders, K. L. Gould and L. A. Leaver 883What scatter-hoarding animals have taught us about small-scale navigation

By K. L. Gould, D. M. Kelly and A. C. Kamil 901Is bigger always better? A critical appraisal of the use of volumetric analysis in the studyof the hippocampus

By T. C. Roth II, A. Brodin, T. V. Smulders, L. D. LaDage and V. V. Pravosudov 915Seasonal hippocampal plasticity in food-storing birds

By D. F. Sherry and J. S. Hoshooley 933The ecological relevance of sleep: the trade-off between sleep, memory and energy conservation

By T. C. Roth II, N. C. Rattenborg and V. V. Pravosudov 945Physiological mechanisms for food-hoarding motivation in animals

By E. Keen-Rhinehart, M. J. Dailey and T. Bartness 961Problems faced by food-caching corvids and the evolution of cognitive solutions

By U. Grodzinski and N. S. Clayton 977How plants manipulate the scatter-hoarding behaviour of seed-dispersing animals

By S. B. Vander Wall 989

no. 1543, 12 April 2010

Darwin’s Galápagos finches in modern evolutionary biology

Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by Arhat Abzhanov

IntroductionDarwin’s Galápagos finches in modern biology

By A. Abzhanov 1001

ArticlesMultilocus genotypes from Charles Darwin’s finches: biodiversity lost since the voyage of the Beagle

By K. Petren, P. R. Grant, B. R. Grant, A. A. Clack and N. V. Lescano 1009How to save the rarest Darwin’s finch from extinction: the mangrove finch on Isabela Island

By B. Fessl, H. G. Young, R. P. Young, J. Rodrı́guez-Matamoros, M. Dvorak,S. Tebbich and J. E. Fa 1019

Acoustic discrimination of sympatric morphs in Darwin’s finches: a behavioural mechanismfor assortative mating?

By J. Podos 1031Divergence with gene flow as facilitated by ecological differences: within-island variation inDarwin’s finches

By L. F. de León, E. Bermingham, J. Podos and A. P. Hendry 1041Evolution of sexual dimorphism in bill size and shape of hermit hummingbirds (Phaethornithinae):a role for ecological causation

By E. J. Temeles, J. S. Miller and J. L. Rifkin 1053

Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010)

Contents vii

Conspecific versus heterospecific gene exchange between populations of Darwin’s finchesBy P. R. Grant and B. R. Grant 1065

The influence of gene flow and drift on genetic and phenotypic divergence in two species ofZosterops in Vanuatu

By S. M. Clegg and A. B. Phillimore 1077Mechanical stress, fracture risk and beak evolution in Darwin’s ground finches (Geospiza)

By J. Soons, A. Herrel, A. Genbrugge, P. Aerts, J. Podos, D. Adriaens, Y. de Witte,P. Jacobs and J. Dirckx 1093

The tale of the finch: adaptive radiation and behavioural flexibilityBy S. Tebbich, K. Sterelny and I. Teschke 1099

The beak of the other finch: coevolution of genetic covariance structure and developmentalmodularity during adaptive evolution

By A. V. Badyaev 1111Differentiation with drift: a spatio-temporal genetic analysis of Galápagos mockingbirdpopulations (Mimus spp.)

By P. E. A. Hoeck, J. L. Bollmer, P. G. Parker and L. F. Keller 1127Host–pathogen coevolution, secondary sympatry and species diversification

By R. E. Ricklefs 1139

no. 1544, 27 April 2010

The population genetics of mutations: good, bad and indifferent

Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by Laurence Loewe and William G. Hill

PrefaceMutations and Brian Charlesworth

By L. Loewe and W. G. Hill 1151

IntroductionThe population genetics of mutations: good, bad and indifferent

By L. Loewe and W. G. Hill 1153

ArticlesMeasurements of spontaneous rates of mutations in the recent past and the near future

By F. A. Kondrashov and A. S. Kondrashov 1169Rate and effects of spontaneous mutations that affect fitness in mutator Escherichia coli

By S. Trindade, L. Perfeito and I. Gordo 1177What can we learn about the distribution of fitness effects of new mutations fromDNA sequence data?

By P. D. Keightley and A. Eyre-Walker 1187The population genetics of beneficial mutations

By H. A. Orr 1195Forces that influence the evolution of codon bias

By P. M. Sharp, L. R. Emery and K. Zeng 1203What drives recombination hotspots to repeat DNA in humans?

By G. McVean 1213Transposable elements in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster

By Y. C. G. Lee and C. H. Langley 1219Mutations and quantitative genetic variation: lessons from Drosophila

By T. F. C. Mackay 1229On epistasis: why it is unimportant in polygenic directional selection

By J. F. Crow 1241Genetic hitchhiking versus background selection: the controversy and its implications

By W. Stephan 1245Beneficial mutations and the dynamics of adaptation in asexual populations

By P. D. Sniegowski and P. J. Gerrish 1255The role of meiotic drive in hybrid male sterility

By S. R. McDermott and M. A. F. Noor 1265Mutation and the evolution of ageing: from biometrics to system genetics

By K. A. Hughes 1273Mutation and the evolution of recombination

By N. H. Barton 1281

Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010)

viii Contents

no. 1545, 12 May 2010

Maximum entropy production in ecological and environmental systems: applications and implications

Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by Axel Kleidon, Yadvinder Malhi and Peter M. Cox

IntroductionMaximum entropy production in environmental and ecological systems

By A. Kleidon, Y. Malhi and P. M. Cox 1297

ArticlesA basic introduction to the thermodynamics of the Earth system far from equilibrium andmaximum entropy production

By A. Kleidon 1303It is not the entropy you produce, rather, how you produce it

By T. Volk and O. Pauluis 1317Minimization of a free-energy-like potential for non-equilibrium flow systems at steady state

By R. K. Niven 1323The maximum entropy production principle: two basic questions

By L. M. Martyushev 1333The constructal law of design and evolution in nature

By A. Bejan and S. Lorente 1335The two-box model of climate: limitations and applications to planetary habitability andmaximum entropy production studies

By R. D. Lorenz 1349MEP and planetary climates: insights from a two-box climate model containingatmospheric dynamics

By T. E. Jupp and P. M. Cox 1355A new one-dimensional radiative equilibrium model for investigating atmosphericradiation entropy flux

By W. Wu and Y. Liu 1367The principle of ‘maximum energy dissipation’: a novel thermodynamic perspectiveon rapid water flow in connected soil structures

By E. Zehe, T. Blume and G. Blöschl 1377Optimality approaches to describe characteristic fluvial patterns on landscapes

By K. Paik and P. Kumar 1387Bacterial chemotaxis and entropy production

By P. Županović, M. Brumen, M. Jagodič and D. Juretić 1397Ecosystem functioning and maximum entropy production: a quantitative test of hypotheses

By F. J. R. Meysman and S. Bruers 1405Ecosystem biogeochemistry considered as a distributed metabolic network orderedby maximum entropy production

By J. J. Vallino 1417Maximum entropy production and plant optimization theories

By R. C. Dewar 1429Trends in entropy production during ecosystem development in the Amazon Basin

By R. J. Holdaway, A. D. Sparrow and D. A. Coomes 1437Maximum entropy production allows a simple representation of heterogeneity insemiarid ecosystems

By S. J. Schymanski, A. Kleidon, M. Stieglitz and J. Narula 1449

no. 1546, 27 May 2010

The biology and regulation of spermatogenesis

Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by C. Yan Cheng and Dolores D. Mruk

IntroductionThe biology of spermatogenesis: the past, present and future

By C. Y. Cheng and D. D. Mruk 1459

ArticlesEvolution and spermatogenesis

By H. White-Cooper and N. Bausek 1465Testicular postgenomics: targeting the regulation of spermatogenesis

By P. Calvel, A. D. Rolland, B. Jégou and C. Pineau 1481

Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010)

Contents ix

Male germ cell apoptosis: regulation and biologyBy C. Shaha, R. Tripathi and D. P. Mishra 1501

Oestrogens and spermatogenesisBy S. Carreau and R. A. Hess 1517

Androgens and spermatogenesis: lessons from transgenic mouse modelsBy G. Verhoeven, A. Willems, E. Denolet, J. V. Swinnen and K. De Gendt 1537

Non-classical actions of testosterone and spermatogenesisBy W. H. Walker 1557

Aromatase, oestrogens and human male reproductionBy S. Carreau, S. Wolczynski and I. Galeraud-Denis 1571

Cytoskeletal dynamics and spermatogenesisBy P. P. Y. Lie, D. D. Mruk, W. M. Lee and C. Y. Cheng 1581

Sertoli–germ cell junctions in the testis: a review of recent dataBy I. A. Kopera, B. Bilinska, C. Y. Cheng and D. D. Mruk 1593

Physiological and physiopathological aspects of connexins and communicating gapjunctions in spermatogenesis

By G. Pointis, J. Gilleron, D. Carette and D. Segretain 1607Tight junctions in the testis: new perspectives

By D. D. Mruk and C. Y. Cheng 1621Transcription and post-transcriptional regulation of spermatogenesis

By A. Bettegowda and M. F. Wilkinson 1637Regulating mitosis and meiosis in the male germ line: critical functions for cyclins

By D. J. Wolgemuth and S. S. Roberts 1653Spermatogonial stem cell regulation and spermatogenesis

By B. T. Phillips, K. Gassei and K. E. Orwing 1663Claudin and occludin expression and function in the seminiferous epithelium

By C. M. K. Morrow, D. Mruk, C. Y. Cheng and R. A. Hess 1679Environmental/lifestyle effects on spermatogenesis

By R. M. Sharpe 1697

no. 1547, 12 June 2010

Origin of species: 150 years later

Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by Hans Ellegren

PrefacePreface

By H. Ellegren 1715

IntroductionSpeciation genetics: current status and evolving approaches

By J. B. W. Wolf, J. Lindell and N. Backström 1717

ArticlesRepeated evolution of reproductive isolation in a marine snail: unveiling mechanisms of speciation

By K. Johannesson, M. Panova, P. Kemppainen, C. André, E. Rolán-Alvarez, R. K. Butlin 1735The roles of time and ecology in the continental radiation of the Old World leaf warblers(Phylloscopus and Seicercus)

By T. D. Price 1749Local variation and parallel evolution: morphological and genetic diversity across a speciescomplex of neotropical crater lake cichlid fishes

By K. R. Elmer, H. Kusche, T. K. Lehtonen and A. Meyer 1763On the origin of species: insights from the ecological genomics of lake whitefish

By L. Bernatchez, S. Renaut, A. R. Whiteley, N. Derome, J. Jeukens, L. Landry,G. Lu, A. W. Nolte, K. Østbye, S. M. Rogers and J. St-Cyr 1783

Evolving entities: towards a unified framework for understanding diversity at the speciesand higher levels

By T. G. Barraclough 1801Arabidopsis and relatives as models for the study of genetic and genomic incompatibilities

By K. Bomblies and D. Weigel 1815What role does natural selection play in speciation?

By N. H. Barton 1825

Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010)

x Contents

Speciation in Ficedula flycatchersBy A. Qvarnström, A. M. Rice and H. Ellegren 1841

Group selection and the development of the biological species conceptBy J. Mallet 1853

no. 1548, 27 June 2010

New experimental and theoretical approaches towards the understanding of the emergence of viral infections

Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by Santiago F. Elena and Rémy Froissart

IntroductionNew experimental and theoretical approaches towards the understanding of theemergence of viral infections

By S. F. Elena and R. Froissart 1867

ArticlesMulti-year evolutionary dynamics of West Nile virus in suburban Chicago, USA, 2005–2007

By G. Amore, L. Bertolotti, G. L. Hamer, U. D. Kitron, E. D. Walker, M. O. Ruiz,J. D. Brawn and T. L. Goldberg 1871

Viral phylodynamics and the search for an ‘effective number of infections’By S. D. W. Frost and E. M. Volz 1879

98% identical, 100% wrong: per cent nucleotide identity can lead plant virus epidemiology astrayBy S. Duffy and Y. M. Seah 1891

Lifestyles of plant virusesBy M. J. Roossinck 1899

The virulence–transmission trade-off in vector-borne plant viruses: a review of (non-)existing studiesBy R. Froissart, J. Doumayrou, F. Vuillaume, S. Alizon and Y. Michalakis 1907

Combining mathematics and empirical data to predict emergence of RNA viruses thatdiffer in reservoir use

By C. B. Ogbunugafor, S. Basu, N. M. Morales and P. E. Turner 1919Methods of modelling viral disease dynamics across the within- and between-host scales:the impact of virus dose on host population immunity

By S. H. Steinmeyer, C. O. Wilke and K. M. Pepin 1931Pathways to extinction: beyond the error threshold

By S. C. Manrubia, E. Domingo and E. Lázaro 1943Lethal mutagenesis and evolutionary epidemiology

By G. Martin and S. Gandon 1953HIV-1 evolution: frustrating therapies, but disclosing molecular mechanisms

By A. T. Das and B. Berkhout 1965Mutational fitness effects in RNA and single-stranded DNA viruses: common patternsrevealed by site-directed mutagenesis studies

By R. Sanjuán 1975Arabidopsis thaliana as a model for the study of plant–virus co-evolution

By I. Pagán, A. Fraile, E. Fernandez-Fueyo, N. Montes, C. Alonso-Blanco and F. Garcı́a-Arenal 1983Adaptation of tobacco etch potyvirus to a susceptible ecotype of Arabidopsis thalianacapacitates it for systemic infection of resistant ecotypes

By J. Lalić, P. Agudelo-Romero, P. Carrasco and S. F. Elena 1997

no. 1549, 12 July 2010

The effects of climate change on biotic interactions and ecosystem services

Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by José M. Montoya and Dave Raffaelli

PrefacePreface

By J. M. Montoya and D. Raffaelli 2011

IntroductionClimate change, biotic interactions and ecosystem services

By J. M. Montoya and D. Raffaelli 2013

ArticlesCommunity and ecosystem responses to recent climate change

By G.-R. Walther 2019

Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010)

Contents xi

Predicting species distribution and abundance responses to climate change: why it isessential to include biotic interactions across trophic levels

By W. H. Van der Putten, M. Macel and M. E. Visser 2025Woody plants and the prediction of climate-change impacts on bird diversity

By W. D. Kissling, R. Field, H. Korntheuer, U. Heyder and K. Böhning-Gaese 2035A global comparison of grassland biomass responses to CO2 and nitrogen enrichment

By M. Lee, P. Manning, J. Rist, S. A. Power and C. Marsh 2047Do biotic interactions modulate ecosystem functioning along stress gradients? Insightsfrom semi-arid plant and biological soil crust communities

By F. T. Maestre, M. A. Bowker, C. Escolar, M. D. Puche, S. Soliveres, S. Maltez-Mouro,P. Garcı́a-Palacios, A. P. Castillo-Monroy, I. Martı́nez and A. Escudero 2057

The potential impact of global warming on the efficacy of field margins sown for theconservation of bumble-bees

By J. Memmott, C. Carvell, R. F. Pywell and P. G. Craze 2071Predicting the effects of temperature on food web connectance

By O. L. Petchey, U. Brose and B. C. Rall 2081Climate change and freshwater ecosystems: impacts across multiple levels of organization

By G. Woodward, D. M. Perkins and L. E. Brown 2093Marine biodiversity–ecosystem functions under uncertain environmental futures

By M. T. Bulling, N. Hicks, L. Murray, D. M. Paterson, D. Raffaelli,P. C. L. White and M. Solan 2107

Warming alters the metabolic balance of ecosystemsBy G. Yvon-Durocher, J. I. Jones, M. Trimmer, G. Woodward and J. M. Montoya 2117

Intra- and interspecific facilitation in mangroves may increase resilience to climate change threatsBy M. Huxham, M. P. Kumara, L. P. Jayatissa, K. W. Krauss, J. Kairo, J. Langat,M. Mencuccini, M. W. Skov and B. Kirui 2127

Warming effects on marine microbial food web processes: how far can we gowhen it comes to predictions?

By H. Sarmento, J. M. Montoya, E. Vázquez-Domı́nguez, D. Vaqué and J. M. Gasol 2137

CorrectionsThe maximum entropy production principle: two basic questions

By L. M. Martyushev 2151

no. 1550, 27 July 2010

Challenges and opportunities of using GPS-based location data in animal ecology

Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by Francesca Cagnacci, Luigi Boitani,

Roger A. Powell and Mark S. Boyce

PrefacePreface

By F. Cagnacci, L. Boitani, R. A. Powell and M. S. Boyce 2155

IntroductionAnimal ecology meets GPS-based radiotelemetry: a perfect storm of opportunities and challenges

By F. Cagnacci, L. Boitani, R. A. Powell and M. S. Boyce 2157

ArticlesGlobal positioning system and associated technologies in animal behaviour and ecological research

By S. M. Tomkiewicz, M. R. Fuller, J. G. Kie and K. K. Bates 2163Wildlife tracking data management: a new vision

By F. Urbano, F. Cagnacci, C. Calenge, H. Dettki, A. Cameron and M. Neteler 2177Resolving issues of imprecise and habitat-biased locations in ecological analyses usingGPS telemetry data

By J. L. Frair, J. Fieberg, M. Hebblewhite, F. Cagnacci, N. J. DeCesare and L. Pedrotti 2187Stochastic modelling of animal movement

By P. E. Smouse, S. Focardi, P. R. Moorcroft, J. G. Kie, J. D. Forester and J. M. Morales 2201Temporal autocorrelation functions for movement rates from global positioning systemradiotelemetry data

By M. S. Boyce, J. Pitt, J. M. Northrup, A. T. Morehouse, K. H. Knopff,B. Cristescu and G. B. Stenhouse 2213

The home-range concept: are traditional estimators still relevant with modern telemetry technology?By J. G. Kie, J. Matthiopoulos, J. Fieberg, R. A. Powell, F. Cagnacci, M. S. Mitchell,J.-M. Gaillard and P. R. Moorcroft 2221

Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010)

xii Contents

Correlation and studies of habitat selection: problem, red herring or opportunity?By J. Fieberg, J. Matthiopoulos, M. Hebblewhite, M. S. Boyce and J. L. Frair 2233

The interpretation of habitat preference metrics under use–availability designsBy H. L. Beyer, D. T. Haydon, J. M. Morales, J. L. Frair, M. Hebblewhite,M. Mitchell and J. Matthiopoulos 2245

Habitat–performance relationships: finding the right metric at a given spatial scaleBy J.-M. Gaillard, M. Hebblewhite, A. Loison, M. Fuller, R. Powell,M. Basille and B. Van Moorter 2255

Foraging theory upscaled: the behavioural ecology of herbivore movementBy N. Owen-Smith, J. M. Fryxell and E. H. Merrill 2267

Building a mechanistic understanding of predation with GPS-based movement dataBy E. Merrill, H. Sand, B. Zimmermann, H. McPhee, N. Webb, M. Hebblewhite,P. Wabakken and J. L. Frair 2279

Building the bridge between animal movement and population dynamicsBy J. M. Morales, P. R. Moorcroft, J. Matthiopoulos, J. L. Frair, J. G. Kie,R. A. Powell, E. H. Merrill and D. T. Haydon 2289

Distinguishing technology from biology: a critical review of the use of GPStelemetry data in ecology

By M. Hebblewhite and D. T. Haydon 2303

no. 1551, 12 August 2010

Neuronal network analyses: progress, problems, and uncertainties

Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by David Parker

IntroductionNeuronal network analyses: premises, promises and uncertainties

By D. Parker 2315

ArticlesInvertebrate central pattern generator circuits

By A. I. Selverston 2329Potassium diffusive coupling in neural networks

By D. M. Durand, E.-H. Park and A. L. Jensen 2347Beyond the wiring diagram: signalling through complex neuromodulator networks

By V. Brezina 2363Glial cells in neuronal network function

By A. Araque and M. Navarrete 2375Shining light into the black box of spinal locomotor networks

By P. J. Whelan 2383Computational approaches to neuronal network analysis

By A. A. Prinz 2397Phase-response curves and synchronized neural networks

By R. M. Smeal, G. B. Ermentrout and J. A. White 2407

CorrectionsIs bigger always better? A critical appraisal of the use of volumetric analysis in thestudy of the hippocampus

By T. C. Roth II, A. Brodin, T. V. Smulders, L. D. LaDage and V. V. Pravosudov 2423

no. 1552, 27 August 2010

Genetics and the causes of evolution: 150 years of progress since Darwin

Papers of a Discussion Meeting held at the Royal Society on 12 and 13 November 2009.

Organized and edited by Michael Bonsall and Brian Charlesworth

IntroductionGenetics and the causes of evolution: 150 years of progress since Darwin

By M. Bonsall and B. Charlesworth 2427

ArticlesEvolution of quantitative traits in the wild: mind the ecology

By J. M. Pemberton 2431

Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010)

Contents xiii

Convergence in pigmentation at multiple levels: mutations, genes and functionBy M. Manceau, V. S. Domingues, C. R. Linnen, E. B. Rosenblum and H. E. Hoekstra 2439

Divergence, demography and gene loss along the human lineageBy H. L. Kim, T. Igawa, A. Kawashima, Y. Satta and N. Takahata 2451

Adaptations to new environments in humans: the role of subtle allele frequency shiftsBy A. M. Hancock, G. Alkorta-Aranburu, D. B. Witonsky and A. Di Rienzo 2459

Geographical variation in postzygotic isolation and its genetic basis within andbetween two Mimulus species

By N. H. Martin and J. H. Willis 2469Natural selection and the genetics of adaptation in threespine stickleback

By D. Schluter, K. B. Marchinko, R. D. H. Barrett and S. M. Rogers 2479The evolution of HIV-1 and the origin of AIDS

By P. M. Sharp and B. H. Hahn 2487Experimental evolution of viruses: Microviridae as a model system

By H. A. Wichman and C. J. Brown 2495Unrestricted migration favours virulent pathogens in experimental metapopulations:evolutionary genetics of a rapacious life history

By C. M. Eshelman, R. Vouk, J. L. Stewart, E. Halsne, H. A. Lindsey, S. Schneider,M. Gualu, A. M. Dean and B. Kerr 2503

Microbial secretor–cheater dynamicsBy S. A. Frank 2515

Variation under domestication in plants: 1859 and todayBy A. H. D. Brown 2523

Cattle demographic history modelled from autosomal sequence variationBy C. Murray, E. Huerta-Sanchez, F. Casey and D. G. Bradley 2531

Adaptations to sexual selection and sexual conflict: insights from experimentalevolution and artificial selection

By D. A. Edward, C. Fricke and T. Chapman 2541Ecological genetics of sex ratios in plant populations

By S. C. H. Barrett, S. B. Yakimowski, D. L. Field and M. Pickup 2549Genetic linkage and natural selection

By N. H. Barton 2559Detecting positive selection within genomes: the problem of biased gene conversion

By A. Ratnakumar, S. Mousset, S. Glémin, J. Berglund, N. Galtier, L. Duret and M. T. Webster 2571The genetic basis of evolutionary change in gene expression levels

By J. J. Emerson and W.-H. Li 2581

no. 1553, 12 September 2010

Cooperation and deception: from evolution to mechanisms

Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by Sarah F. Brosnan and Redouan Bshary

IntroductionCooperation and deception: from evolution to mechanisms

By S. F. Brosnan and R. Bshary 2593

ArticlesHow life history and demography promote or inhibit the evolution of helping behaviours

By L. Lehmann and F. Rousset 2599Cooperation for direct fitness benefits

By O. Leimar and P. Hammerstein 2619Variation and the response to variation as a basis for successful cooperation

By J. M. McNamara and O. Leimar 2627Punishment and spite, the dark side of cooperation

By K. Jensen 2635Culture and cooperation

By S. Gächter, B. Herrmann and C. Thöni 2651How is human cooperation different?

By A. P. Melis and D. Semmann 2663Social eavesdropping and the evolution of conditional cooperation and cheating strategies

By R. L. Earley 2675Cooperation beyond the dyad: on simple models and a complex society

By R. C. Connor 2687

Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010)

xiv Contents

The interplay of cognition and cooperationBy S. F. Brosnan, L. Salwiczek and R. Bshary 2699

Prosocial primates: selfish and unselfish motivationsBy F. B. M. de Waal and M. Suchak 2711

On the psychology of cooperation in humans and other primates: combining the naturalhistory and experimental evidence of prosociality

By A. V. Jaeggi, J. M. Burkart and C. P. Van Schaik 2723Hormonal mechanisms of cooperative behaviour

By M. C. Soares, R. Bshary, L. Fusani, W. Goymann, M. Hau,K. Hirschenhauser and R. F. Oliveira 2737

Evolutionary causes and consequences of consistent individual variation in cooperative behaviourBy R. Bergmüller, R. Schürch and I. M. Hamilton 2751

no. 1554, 27 September 2010

Food security: feeding the world in 2050

Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by H. Charles J. Godfray, John R. Beddington,

Ian R. Crute, Lawrence Haddad, David Lawrence, James F. Muir, Jules Pretty,

Sherman Robinson and Camilla Toulmin

PrefaceGlobal food and farming futures

By J. Beddington 2767

IntroductionThe future of the global food system

By H. C. J. Godfray, I. R. Crute, L. Haddad, D. Lawrence, J. F. Muir, N. Nisbett,J. Pretty, S. Robinson, C. Toulmin and R. Whiteley 2769

ArticlesDimensions of global population projections: what do we know about futurepopulation trends and structures?

By W. Lutz and Samir KC 2779Food consumption trends and drivers

By J. Kearney 2793Urbanization and its implications for food and farming

By D. Satterthwaite, G. McGranahan and C. Tacoli 2809Income distribution trends and future food demand

By X. Cirera and E. Masset 2821Possible changes to arable crop yields by 2050

By K. W. Jaggard, A. Qi and E. S. Ober 2835Livestock production: recent trends, future prospects

By P. K. Thornton 2853Food security and marine capture fisheries: characteristics, trends, drivers and future perspectives

By S. M. Garcia and A. A. Rosenberg 2869Inland capture fisheries

By R. L. Welcomme, I. G. Cowx, D. Coates, C. Béné, S. Funge-Smith,A. Halls and K. Lorenzen 2881

Aquaculture: global status and trendsBy J. Bostock, B. McAndrew, R. Richards, K. Jauncey, T. Telfer, K. Lorenzen,D. Little, L. Ross, N. Handisyde, I. Gatward and R. Corner 2897

The roles and values of wild foods in agricultural systemsBy Z. Bharucha and J. Pretty 2913

Competition for water for the food systemBy K. Strzepek and B. Boehlert 2927

Competition for landBy P. Smith, P. J. Gregory, D. van Vuuren, M. Obersteiner, P. Havlı́k, M. Rounsevell,J. Woods, E. Stehfest and J. Bellarby 2941

Ecosystem services and agriculture: tradeoffs and synergiesBy A. G. Power 2959

Implications of climate change for agricultural productivity in the early twenty-first centuryBy J. Gornall, R. Betts, E. Burke, R. Clark, J. Camp, K. Willett and A. Wiltshire 2973

Energy and the food systemBy J. Woods, A. Williams, J. K. Hughes, M. Black and R. Murphy 2991

Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010)

Contents xv

Globalization’s effects on world agricultural trade, 1960–2050By K. Anderson 3007

Food price volatilityBy C. L. Gilbert and C. W. Morgan 3023

Agricultural R&D, technology and productivityBy J. Piesse and C. Thirtle 3035

Managing uncertainty: a review of food system scenario analysis and modellingBy M. Reilly and D. Willenbockel 3049

Food waste within food supply chains: quantification and potential for change to 2050By J. Parfitt, M. Barthel and S. Macnaughton 3065

Feeding the world healthily: the challenge of measuring the effects of agriculture on healthBy S. Hawkesworth, A. D. Dangour, D. Johnston, K. Lock, N. Poole,J. Rushton, R. Uauy and J. Waage 3083

no. 1555, 12 October 2010

The role of phenology in ecology and evolution

Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by Abraham J. Miller-Rushing and Jessica Forrest

IntroductionToward a synthetic understanding of the role of phenology in ecology and evolution

By J. Forrest and A. J. Miller-Rushing 3101

ArticlesPhenology, seasonal timing and circannual rhythms: towards a unified framework

By M. E. Visser, S. P. Caro, K. van Oers, S. V. Schaper and B. Helm 3113Genetic and physiological bases for phenological responses to current and predicted climates

By A. M. Wilczek, L. T. Burghardt, A. R. Cobb, M. D. Cooper, S. M. Welch and J. Schmitt 3129Why does phenology drive species distribution?

By I. Chuine 3149Phenological asynchrony between herbivorous insects and their hosts: signal of climatechange or pre-existing adaptive strategy?

By M. C. Singer and C. Parmesan 3161The effects of phenological mismatches on demography

By A. J. Miller-Rushing, T. T. Høye, D. W. Inouye and E. Post 3177Flowering phenology, fruiting success and progressive deterioration of pollination inan early-flowering geophyte

By J. D. Thomson 3187The importance of phylogeny to the study of phenological response to global climate change

By C. C. Davis, C. G. Willis, R. B. Primack and A. J. Miller-Rushing 3201The annual cycles of phytoplankton biomass

By M. Winder and J. E. Cloern 3215Influence of spring and autumn phenological transitions on forest ecosystem productivity

By A. D. Richardson, T. A. Black, P. Ciais, N. Delbart, M. A. Friedl, N. Gobron,D. Y. Hollinger, W. L. Kutsch, B. Longdoz, S. Luyssaert, M. Migliavacca, L. Montagnani,J. W. Munger, E. Moors, S. Piao, C. Rebmann, M. Reichstein, N. Saigusa, E. Tomelleri,R. Vargas and A. Varlagin 3227

Forecasting phenology under global warmingBy I. Ibáñez, R. B. Primack, A. J. Miller-Rushing, E. Ellwood, H. Higuchi,S. D. Lee, H. Kobori and J. A. Silander 3247

CorrectionsGeographical variation in postzygotic isolation and its genetic basis within andbetween two Mimulus species

By N. H. Martin and J. H. Willis 3261

no. 1556, 27 October 2010

The first four million years of human evolution

Papers of a Discussion Meeting held at the Royal Society on 19 and 20 October 2009.

Organized and edited by Alan Walker and Chris Stringer

IntroductionThe first four million years of human evolution

By A. Walker and C. Stringer 3265

Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010)

xvi Contents

ArticlesIn search of the last common ancestor: new findings on wild chimpanzees

By W. C. McGrew 3267More reliable estimates of divergence times in Pan using complete mtDNAsequences and accounting for population structure

By A. C. Stone, F. U. Battistuzzi, L. S. Kubatko, G. H. Perry Jr,E. Trudeau, H. Lin and S. Kumar 3277

Spinopelvic pathways to bipedality: why no hominids ever relied on a bent-hip–bent-knee gaitBy C. O. Lovejoy and M. A. McCollum 3289

Arboreality, terrestriality and bipedalismBy R. H. Crompton, W. I. Sellers and S. K. S. Thorpe 3301

Two new Mio-Pliocene Chadian hominids enlighten Charles Darwin’s 1871 predictionBy M. Brunet 3315

Phylogeny of early Australopithecus: new fossil evidence from the Woranso-Mille(central Afar, Ethiopia)

By Y. Haile-Selassie 3323Anterior dental evolution in the Australopithecus anamensis–afarensis lineage

By C. V. Ward, J. M. Plavcan and F. K. Manthi 3333Molar microwear textures and the diets of Australopithecus anamensis andAustralopithecus afarensis

By P. S. Ungar, R. S. Scott, F. E. Grine and M. F. Teaford 3345An enlarged postcranial sample confirms Australopithecus afarensis dimorphismwas similar to modern humans

By P. L. Reno, M. A. McCollum, R. S. Meindl and C. O. Lovejoy 3355The cranial base of Australopithecus afarensis: new insights from the female skull

By W. H. Kimbel and Y. Rak 3365Hominin diversity in the Middle Pliocene of eastern Africa: the maxilla of KNM-WT 40000

By F. Spoor, M. G. Leakey and L. N. Leakey 3377Stable isotopes in fossil hominin tooth enamel suggest a fundamental dietary shift in the Pliocene

By J. A. Lee-Thorp, M. Sponheimer, B. H. Passey, D. J. de Ruiter and T. E. Cerling 3389Retrieving chronological age from dental remains of early fossil hominins to reconstructhuman growth in the past

By M. C. Dean 3397

no. 1557, 12 November 2010

Developments in dynamic energy budget theory and its applications

Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by Tânia Sousa, Tiago Domingos,

Jean-Christophe Poggiale and Bas Kooijman

IntroductionDynamic energy budget theory restores coherence in biology

By T. Sousa, T. Domingos, J.-C. Poggiale and S. A. L. M. Kooijman 3413

ArticlesSubcellular metabolic organization in the context of dynamic energy budget andbiochemical systems theories

By S. Vinga, A. R. Neves, H. Santos, B. W. Brandt and S. A. L. M. Kooijman 3429Dynamic energy budget approaches for modelling organismal ageing

By I. M. M. van Leeuwen, J. Vera and O. Wolkenhauer 3443The impact of metabolism on stable isotope dynamics: a theoretical framework

By L. Pecquerie, R. M. Nisbet, R. Fablet, A. Lorrain and S. A. L. M. Kooijman 3455Modelling the ecological niche from functional traits

By M. Kearney, S. J. Simpson, D. Raubenheimer and B. Helmuth 3469Modelling effects of diquat under realistic exposure patterns in genetically differentiatedpopulations of the gastropod Lymnaea stagnalis

By V. Ducrot, A. R. R. Péry and L. Lagadic 3485How far details are important in ecosystem modelling: the case of multi-limitingnutrients in phytoplankton–zooplankton interactions

By J.-C. Poggiale, M. Baklouti, B. Queguiner and S. A. L. M. Kooijman 3495Stylized facts in microalgal growth: interpretation in a dynamic energy budget context

By A. Lorena, G. M. Marques, S. A. L. M. Kooijman and T. Sousa 3509

Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010)

Contents xvii

How to lift a model for individual behaviour to the population level?By O. Diekmann and J. A. J. Metz 3523

Extrapolating toxic effects on individuals to the population level: the role of dynamic energy budgetsBy T. Jager and C. Klok 3531

Dynamic energy budget theory and population ecology: lessons from DaphniaBy R. M. Nisbet, E. McCauley and L. R. Johnson 3541

Temperature tolerance and energetics: a dynamic energy budget-based comparison ofNorth Atlantic marine species

By V. Freitas, J. F. M. F. Cardoso, K. Lika, M. A. Peck, J. Campos,S. A. L. M. Kooijman and H. W. van der Veer 3553

Modelling shellfish growth with dynamic energy budget models: an application forcockles and mussels in the Oosterschelde (southwest Netherlands)

By T. A. Troost, J. W. M. Wijsman, S. Saraiva and V. Freitas 3567Bifurcation theory, adaptive dynamics and dynamic energy budget-structured populations ofiteroparous species

By B. W. Kooi and J. van der Meer 3579

no. 1558, 27 November 2010

Biological diversity in a changing world

Papers of a Discussion Meeting held at the Royal Society on 27 and 28 October 2009.

Organized and edited by Anne Magurran and Maria Dornelas

IntroductionBiological diversity in a changing world

By A. E. Magurran and M. Dornelas 3593

ArticlesPhylogenetic diversity measures based on Hill numbers

By A. Chao, C.-H. Chiu and L. Jost 3599Temporal turnover and the maintenance of diversity in ecological assemblages

By A. E. Magurran and P. A. Henderson 3611Detecting temporal trends in species assemblages with bootstrapping procedures andhierarchical models

By N. J. Gotelli, R. M. Dorazio, A. M. Ellison and G. D. Grossman 3621Integrating spatial and temporal approaches to understanding species richness

By E. P. White, S. K. M. Ernest, P. B. Adler, A. H. Hurlbert and S. K. Lyons 3633Biodiversity and biogeography of the atmosphere

By A. M. Womack, B. J. M. Bohannan and J. L. Green 3645Evolutionary dynamics at high latitudes: speciation and extinction in polar marine faunas

By A. Clarke and J. A. Crame 3655The origins of modern biodiversity on land

By M. J. Benton 3667Ecological correlates of range shifts of Late Pleistocene mammals

By S. K. Lyons, P. J. Wagner and K. Dzikiewicz 3681A stochastic, evolutionary model for range shifts and richness on tropical elevationalgradients under Quaternary glacial cycles

By R. K. Colwell and T. F. Rangel 3695Anthropogenic impacts on tropical forest biodiversity: a network structure and ecosystemfunctioning perspective

By R. J. Morris 3709Disturbance and change in biodiversity

By M. Dornelas 3719Temporal biodiversity change in transformed landscapes: a southern African perspective

By S. L. Chown 3729Population and geographic range dynamics: implications for conservation planning

By G. M. Mace, B. Collen, R. A. Fuller and E. H. Boakes 3743Transitional states in marine fisheries: adapting to predicted global change

By M. A. MacNeil, N. A. J. Graham, J. E. Cinner, N. K. Dulvy, P. A. Loring,S. Jennings, N. V. C. Polunin, A. T. Fisk and T. R. McClanahan 3753

The future of the oceans pastBy J. B. C. Jackson 3765

Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010)

xviii Contents

no. 1559, 12 December 2010

Cultural and linguistic diversity: evolutionary approaches

Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by James Steele, Peter Jordan and Ethan Cochrane

IntroductionEvolutionary approaches to cultural and linguistic diversity

By J. Steele, P. Jordan and E. Cochrane 3781

ArticlesTransmission coupling mechanisms: cultural group selection

By R. Boyd and P. J. Richerson 3787Cultural traits as units of analysis

By M. J. O’Brien, R. L. Lyman, A. Mesoudi and T. L. VanPool 3797Simulating trait evolution for cross-cultural comparison

By C. L. Nunn, C. Arnold, L. Matthews and M. Borgerhoff Mulder 3807Measuring the diffusion of linguistic change

By J. Nerbonne 3821Splits or waves? Trees or webs? How divergence measures and network analysis canunravel language histories

By P. Heggarty, W. Maguire and A. McMahon 3829Historical linguistics in Australia: trees, networks and their implications

By C. Bowern 3845Language shift, bilingualism and the future of Britain’s Celtic languages

By A. Kandler, R. Unger and J. Steele 3855The cophylogeny of populations and cultures: reconstructing the evolution of Iraniantribal craft traditions using trees and jungles

By J. J. Tehrani, M. Collard and S. J. Shennan 3865Untangling cultural inheritance: language diversity and long-house architecture on thePacific northwest coast

By P. Jordan and S. O’Neill 3875Phylogenetic analyses of Lapita decoration do not support branching evolution or regionalpopulation structure during colonization of Remote Oceania

By E. E. Cochrane and C. P. Lipo 3889Is horizontal transmission really a problem for phylogenetic comparative methods?A simulation study using continuous cultural traits

By T. E. Currie, S. J. Greenhill and R. Mace 3903Your place or mine? A phylogenetic comparative analysis of marital residence inIndo-European and Austronesian societies

By L. Fortunato and F. Jordan 3913On the shape and fabric of human history

By R. D. Gray, D. Bryant and S. J. Greenhill 3923

no. 1560, 27 December 2010

Evolutionary and ecological approaches to the study of personality

Papers of a Theme issue compiled and edited by Denis Réale, Niels J. Dingemanse,

Anahita J. N. Kazem and Jonathan Wright

IntroductionEvolutionary and ecological approaches to the study of personality

By D. Réale, N. J. Dingemanse, A. J. N. Kazem and J. Wright 3937

ArticlesRecent models for adaptive personality differences: a review

By N. J. Dingemanse and M. Wolf 3947An explanatory framework for adaptive personality differences

By M. Wolf and F. J. Weissing 3959Evolutionary models of metabolism, behaviour and personality

By A. I. Houston 3969Risk, resources and state-dependent adaptive behavioural syndromes

By B. Luttbeg and A. Sih 3977Evolutionary genomics of animal personality

By K. van Oers and J. C. Mueller 3991

Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010)

Contents xix

What can whole genome expression data tell us about the ecology and evolution of personality?By A. M. Bell and N. Aubin-Horth 4001

Applying a quantitative genetics framework to behavioural syndrome researchBy N. A. Dochtermann and D. A. Roff 4013

Coping styles and behavioural flexibility: towards underlying mechanismsBy C. M. Coppens, S. F. de Boer and J. M. Koolhaas 4021

Developmental perspectives on personality: implications for ecological and evolutionarystudies of individual differences

By J. A. Stamps and T. G. G. Groothuis 4029Personality: bridging the literatures from human psychology and behavioural ecology

By D. Nettle and L. Penke 4043Personality and the emergence of the pace-of-life syndrome concept at the population level

By D. Réale, D. Garant, M. M. Humphries, P. Bergeron, V. Careau and P.-O. Montiglio 4051Personality-dependent dispersal: characterization, ontogeny and consequences forspatially structured populations

By J. Cote, J. Clobert, T. Brodin, S. Fogarty and A. Sih 4065Parasitism and the evolutionary ecology of animal personality

By I. Barber and N. J. Dingemanse 4077The building-up of social relationships: behavioural types, social networks and cooperativebreeding in a cichlid

By R. Schürch, S. Rothenberger and D. Heg 4089Personality in the context of social networks

By J. Krause, R. James and D. P. Croft 4099

Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2010)

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Cover image: The Cœur des sciences is a scientific cultural centre founded by Université du Québec A Montréal. Image

of sheep courtesy of Mathieu St-Louis, Cœur des sciences.

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