PHI 108 Full Semester Package

8/12/2019 PHI 108 Full Semester Package

1/22

Tbms dnougkjt ms tbk prnpkrty na Jkrdy Jntks (www.jkrdy-jntks.ong). Ukrgmssmnj ms hrfjtkd tn vmkw tbms dnougkjt njcy tn futbnrmzkd uskrs< ujdkr jn

omrougstfjoks frk ynu fccnwkd tn dmstrm`utk, stnrk nr trfjsgmt tbms dnougkjt wmtbnut tbk kxprkss, wrmttkj onjskjt na Jkrdy Jntks, Mjo.

jkrdy-jntks.ongupcnfdkd `y uskr [gfrzmccf

Ocfss9 UBM 652

Ckoturk/Kxfg9 Aucc _kgkstkr Ufolfhk

_obnnc9 _@[

_kgkstkr9 _prmjh 0560Urnakssnr9 Hrmg


2/22

_kssmnj #0

Tbmjlmjh wmtb ynur kyks



Onjokpts ongk wmtb f struoturk. Qmsufcmzmjh fjd drfwmjh tbft struoturk.

Onjokpts bfvk rkakrkjts tbmjhs tbft onjokpts fppcy tn

Xbft frk tbk rkakrkjts na f onjokpt> Tbky frk tbk tbmjhs tbft onjokpts fppcy tn

Kfob onjokpt bfs fj kxtkjsmnj. Tbk kxtkjsmnj na f onjokpt ms fcc tbk tbmjhs tbft mt fppcmks tn

Onjokpt na f dnh

Dmaakrkjt dnhs na fcc lmjds

Kxtkjsmnj9 squmrgy, cnvky, fhhrfvftkd, wkt jnskd tbmjhstbk kxtkjsmnj na tbk onjokpt na f dnh

Onjokpt na mdkf

Fcc typks na kgntmnj

Onjokpt na kgntmnjs

Cnvk, bftk, fjhkr, kto. frk fcc onjokpts na kgntmnj

_n tbk kxtkjsmnj na f wnrd ms9 fcc tbk tbmjhs tbft wnrdfppcmkd tn

Tbk wnrd kgntmnj fppcmks tn tbk fjhkr nvkr sngktbmjh. Fjhkr ms fj kxtkjsmnj na tbk onjokpt na

kgntmnj.

Kxtkjsmnj na tbk wnrd akkcmjh9 bfppy, fjhry, tmjhcy, jfusknus, bujhry, kto.

Ubmcnsnpbkr9 kxtkjsmnj tbk tkrg pbmcnsnpby

Akkcmjh

Kgntmnj

*Tbk kxtkjsmnj na tbk onjokpt dnh ms tbk skt na fcc dnhs

_kts mjocudk njk fjntbkr

_mcvkrwfrk

Onjokpt9 Ufst, prkskjt, auturk smcvkrwfrks

Onjokpt na spnnjsnjk na tbkg mjocudks tbk ntbkr

_mcvkrwfrk

_pnnjs


3/22

_kssmnj #0




Fcc [._. prksmdkjts

Fcc [._. prksmdkjts sbnrtkr tbfj ;66 (mj tbk skt na fcc [._. prksmdkjts)

(Xmcc `k nj tkst)9

f skt F mjocudks skt @

Iust mj ofsk9 kvkrytbmjh mj skt @ ms fcsn mj skt F.

Njk onjokpt ms hkjus fjd fjntbkr ms spkomks

Ma tbk kxtkjsmnj na tbk amrst njk mjocudks tbk kxtkjsmnj na tbk skonjd njk

_pnnjssmcvkrwfrkkftmjh utkjsmcsutkjsmcs

Gnrk tnwfrd spkomks9 onjorktk

Gnrk tnwfrd hkjus9 f`strfot

Dmrt (onjorktk) pntkjtmfc (f`strfot)

Cnvk (f`strfot) gfrmhncd (onjorktk)

Bnpk dmsfppnmjtgkjt

Ocfssmamoftmnjs9

6) F smjhck prmjompck nr skt na prmjompcks sbnucd k uskd onjsmstkjtcy sn tbft tbk oftkhnrmks (spkomks)frk gutufccy kxocusmvk fjd inmjtcy kxbfustmvk

0) Tbk prmjompcks uskd tn k ksskjtmfc njks.Xbft dnks gutufccy kxocusmvk gkfj>

Xbkj frk twn oftkhnrmks gutufccy kxocusmvk>

*Fjswkr9XbkjJntbmjh ms mj `ntb oftkhnrmksjn nvkrcfp

Inmjtcy kxbfustmvk9 kvkrytbmjh ynurk tfclmjh f`nut ms mj ft ckfst njk na tbk oftkhnrmks*

Kx9

Uknpck, fjmgfcs

Jnt G.K.

Dkfd Uknpck, Cmvmjh Uknpck

]ks G.K.

Urnakssmnjfc Annt`fcc pcfykrs, Urnakssmnjfc @fsk`fcc pcfykrs

Jnt G.K.

Urksmdkjts nvkr ;66 fjd tbnsk ujdkr ;66

]ks G.K.

Mdkfs nj Tuksdfy, Mdkfs jkvkr nj Tuksdfy

Hkjus

_pkomks


4/22

_kssmnj #0




]ks G.K.

Mdkfs Mvk jkvkr bfd nj Tuksdfy fjd mdkfs bks jkvkr bfd nj Tuksdfy

Jnt G.K.

Inmjtcy kxbfustmvk9 kvkrytbmjh ynurk tfclmjhf`nut ms mj ft ckfst njk na tbk oftkhnrmks

Kx9

Dkfd pknpck, Cmvmjh Uknpck

]ks I.K

Urn _pnrts stfrts

Urn annt`fcc, prn fsk`fcc

Jnt I.K. (`/o tbkrk frk prn mok bnolky)

Fjmgfcs

Uknpck, Ntbkr fjmgfcs

]ks I.K. (fcc fjmgfcs frk kmtbkr pknpck nr ntbkr fjmgfcs)

Fjmgfcs

Uknpck, Fjmgfcs

]ks I.K. (kvkry fjmgfc ms mj ft ckfst njk oftkhnry)

Urksmdkjts Ufst, prksmdkjt fjd auturk

Nvkr ;66, ujdkr

Jnt I.K. `/o na tbnsk wbn frk kxfotcy ;66

Oftkhnry trkkPndkjts9 (i.k.>)

Pndkjt Oftkhnry 69 su`oftkhnry 6f 6` 6oPndkjt Oftkhnry 09 0f 0`

Pndkjt Oftkhnry ?9 ?f ?` ?o

Bfjd tnncs, Unwkr tnncs, bfggkr, tnncs, bfjd sfw, tf`ck sfw, kckotrmo drmcc, 65 tf`ck sfw, fjd ocfw

bfggkr

Trkk9

Bfjd tnncs fjd Unwkr Tnncs

Bfjd tnncs9 bfggkr, bfjd sfw

Unwkr Tnncs9 Tf`ck sfw, kckotrmo drmcc

Tf`ck sfw9 65 tf`ck sfw

Mj nrdkr tn `k suookssauc, ynu jkkd tn `k f`ck tn hn arng tbk `nttng tn tbk tnp

Tbk ftngs na tbnuhbt9 onjokpts


5/22

_kssmnj #0




Xnrdskxprkssonjokpts

Xnrdshn tnhktbkr tn gflk skjtkjokskxprkssprnpnsmtmnjs (wbft ynu ocfmg, nr wbft ynu sfy

\jnt tbk snujd wfvks nr tbk gfrls nj tbk pfhkW `ut mt ms wbft ynu sfy mj fjy cfjhufhk fsmofccy tbk

onjokpt/onjtkjt/mjanrgftmnj na wbft ynu sfy). Mt ms wbft ms fsskrtkd mj f skjtkjok.

F prnpnsmtmnj ms tbk onjtkjt na f skjtkjok

Kx9

Tbk OMF bfs suookkdkd mj lmccmjh tbk ckfdkr na f gfinr tkrrnrmst nrhfjmzftmnj

Tbk bkfd na njk na tbk gfinr nrhfjmzftmnjs bfs `kkj lmcckd `y tbk OMF

_fgk prnpnsmtmnj

Tbk dkkd wfs dnjk mj tbk `mccmfrd rnng wmtb tbk rnpk `y tbk Oncnjkc Gustfrd

Oncnjkc Gustfrd dmd mt mj tbk `mccmfrd rnng wmtb tbk rnpk

_fgk prnpnsmtmnj

Urnpnsmtmnjs frkjt tbk sfgk fs skjtkjoks. Tbky frk tbft frk kxprksskd `y skjtkjoks.

Twn dmaakrkjtskjtkjoks ofj kxprkss tbk sfgk prnpnsmtmnj.Tbk sfgkskjtkjok f7ofj `k uskd tn kxprkss twn dmaakrkjtprnpnsmtmnjs.

Tbk surhknj hkjkrfc sfys tbft sgnlmjh ms `fd anr ynur bkfctb.

Dnks tbft skjtkjok fsskrt tbft sgnlmjh ms `fd anr ynur bkfctb> Jn `kofusk mt ms `kmjh onjvkykd.

Kxpkotkd utmcmty na fj nutongk9

Tbk prn`f`mcmty na tbft nutongk (*tmgks*) mts dksmrf`mcmty

Cnttkry 6 7 0% obfjok na wmjjmjh $655

Cnttkry 07 6% obfjok na wmjjmjh $6;5

Cnttkry #67 .50*$655 7 $0.55 kxpkotkd utmcmty

Cnttkry #07 .56*$6;5 7 $6.;5 kxpkotkd utmcmty

Jn gfttkr wbft bk dnks, ynu dn `kttkr ma ynu dkakot.

Tmt-anr-tft9 mjokjtmvk anr onnpkrftmnj fjd stfymjh onnpkrftkd. _fgk wmtb dkakotmjh.


6/22

_kssmnj #0




_norftks9 41=-?==@O

Ucftn9 404-?4= @O (wrntk dnwj jntbmjh, bk mjsmstkd tbk wrmtmjh jkhftmvkcy mgpfots gkgnry)

Frmstntck9 ?24-?00@Os (wrntk pcfys, fcc wrmttkj. Kxntkrmo wnrls \pnpucfr, kvkrydfy gkdmugW fjd ksntkrmownrl \jnt anr pu`cmo onjsugptmnjW)orkdmtkd wmtb tbk mjvkjtmnj na cnhmo.

Onrk na fcc cnhmo9 gfy`k wk ofj systkgftmzk tbnuhbt. _fgk fgnujt na tbmjlmjh wmtb ckss rkfc tbmjlmjh.

Afstkr, afrtbkr fjd gnrk kaakotmvk.

Gkdmkvfc mjtkcckotufc cmakongk arng Frmstntck cnhmo (0555 ykfrsujtmc 62;5)

F9 Fcc

M9 _ngk

K9 Jn

N9 sngk frk jnt

Urnvmsns9

_ngk gkfjs ft ckfst njk

Nut na onurtksy, tbms ms fj F9

Inbj A. Lkjjkdy wfs f hrkft Urksmdkjt

Onjtrfdmotnry9 ma njk ms truk tbkj tbk ntbkr gust k afcsk

Mgpcmoftmnjs9 ma tbk tnp ms truk, tbkj tbk `nttng gust `k truk

Onjtrfrmks9 @ntb ofjjnt `k truk, `ut `ntb ofj `k afcsk

_u`-onjtrfrmks9 ntb ofjjnt `k afcsk, ut ntb ofj k truk

Kqumvfckjt prnpnsmtmnjs9 hufrfjtkkd tn bfvk tbk trutb vfcuk. Tbky frk truk tnhktbkr nr afcsk tnhktbkr.

Onjvkrsk9

Jn amsb frk rfttcksjflks

Xk swmtob tbk su`ikot fjd prkdmoftk9

Jn rfttcksjflks frk amsb

Kqumvfckjt prnpnsmtmnjTbk ongpckgkjtna f tkrg9

Xbfcks jnj-wbfcksGfggfcs jnj-gfggfcs

Uknpck jnj-pknpck

Jnj-pknpck pknpck

N`vkrsk9 obfjhk tbk prkdmoftk tn mts ongpckgkjt,

Fjd _wmtob tbk obfrhkna tbk wbnck prnpnsmtmnj9


7/22

_kssmnj #0




Unsmtmvk tn jkhftmvk, nr jkhftmvk tn pnsmtmvk.

Fcc wbfcks frk gfggfcs

Fcc wbfcksfrk jnj-gfggfcs

Jn wbfcksfrk jnj-gfggfcs

_ngk amsb frk rfttcksjflk

N`vkrsk9 sngk amsb frk jnt jnj-rfttck sjflks

0 stkps obfjhk tbk prkdmoftk tn mts ongpckgkjt fjd tbk pnsmtmvk tn jkhftmvk.

Onjtrfpnsmtmvk9

_wmtob tbk su`ikot fjd prkdmoftk (fs mj onjvkrsk), fjd rkpcfok `ntb `y tbkmr ongpckgkjts

Fcc mjkxpkrmkjokd pknpck frk jnj-kxpkrts

Fcc jnj-kxpkrts frk mjkxpkrmkjokd pknpck

Fcc kxpkrts frk jnj-mjkxpkrmkjokd pknpck

Nr9 fcc kxpkrts frk kxpkrmkjokd pknpck

Onjtrfpnsmtmvk9 cnhmofccy kqumvfckjt frk F fjd N

Onjvkrsk9 cnhmofccy kqumvfckjt frk M fjd K

N`vkrsk9 fcc frk cnhmofccy kqumvfckjt

Ubm 652 #519 Qfcmdmty na oftkhnrmofc syccnhmsgs usmjh Qkjj dmfhrfgs

_ngk rf``mts frk rfpmd

Fcc rfpmd fjmgfcs frk dfjhkrnus

Tbkrkanrk, sngk rf``mts frk dfjhkrnus

F syccnhmsg bfs ? prnpnsmtmnjs. Amrst twn frk fcwfys tbk rkfsnj nr tbk prkgmsks tbft frk `kmjh hmvkj tnynu tn hkt tn tbk onjocusmnjs.

Mt fcwfys bfs ? tkrgs.

Qfcmd frhugkjt9

Pkfsnjs rkfccy dn suppnrttbk onjocusmnj.

Tbk rkfsnjs rkfccy dn kjtfmctbk onjocusmnj.

Tbk onjocusmnj rkfccyanccnwsarng tbk rkfsnjs.

F vfcmd frhugkjt ms njk suob tbft9

Ma tbk prkgmsks frk truk, tbkj tbk onjocusmnj bfstn `k truk


Mt ms mgpnssm`ck anr `ntb9 tbk prkgmsks tn truk fjd tbk onjocusmnj tn `k afcsk

Fcc ofrrnts frk purpck

Fcc purpck tbmjhs frk pnmsnjnus

Fcc ofrrnts frk pnmsnjnus

Fcc afcsk `ut stmcc vfcmd

Kvkrytbmjh pnmsnjs ms nrfjhk A

0 rkfsnjs

Onjocusmnj

? prnpnsmtmnjs


8/22

_kssmnj #0




Ofrrnts frk pnmsnjnus A

Tbkrkanrk ofrrnts frk nrfjhk T

_tmcc vfcmd

Jn vfcmd frhugkjts wmcc `k Truk, Truk, Afcsk. Truk, Truk 7 Truk

Fcc ofrrnts frk ckhugks

Fcc ckhugks frk dkcmomnus

Onjocusmnj9 fcc ofrrnts frk dkcmomnus

Fcc onujtrmks mj tbk Gmddck Kfst frk mj turgnmc

Fcc onujtrmks mj turgnmc bfvk ujprkdmotf`ck auturks

Onjocusmnj9 fcc onujtrmks mj tbk Gmddck Kfst bfvk ujprkdmotf`ck auturks

Fcc Fs frk @s

Fcc @s frk Os

Onjocusmnj9 Fcc Fs frk Os

Jn vfcmd syccnhmsg bfs twn jkhftmvk prkgmsks

Ma tbk onjocusmnj ms pfrtmoucfr, ft ckfst njk prkgmsk ms

Ma tbk onjocusmnj ms jkhftmvk, njk prkgmsk ms

Xbft ms fj frhugkjt9 f struoturkd skt na prnpnsmtmnjs dksmhjkd tn dkgnjstrftk f onjocusmnj.

(F syccnhmsg ms mjocudkd mj tbms)

Urkgmsks^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Onjocusmnj

Dkduotmvk vfcmdmty9


Ma tbk prkgmsks frk truk, tbk onjocusmnj bfs tn `k truk.

Mt ms mgpnssm`ck anr `ntb9 tbk prkgmsks tn `k truk fjd tbk onjocusmnj tn k afcsk

Qfcmdmty mj hkjkrfc9

Dkhrkk na suppnrt `ktwkkj prkgmsks fjd onjocusmnj

Dnks tbms afot suppnrt tbms ocfmg>

Dn tbksk prkgmsks gflk tbk onjocusmnj bmhbcy pcfusm`ck>

Dnks tbms kvmdkjok hmvk us hnnd rkfsnj tn `kcmkvk tbk onjocusmnj>

Frrnw na cnhmofc rkcftmnjsbmp

Pkfsnjs


9/22

_kssmnj #0




Onjocusmnj

Tbms ocfmgms mjtkjdkd tn suppnrt tbms ocfmg

Tbms ms hmvkj fs f rkfsnjtn `kcmkvk tbms

6+0

Dkpkjdkjt rkfsnjmjh

?

6 0

Mjdkpkjdkjt rkfsnjmjh

?

Tbkrk frk twn wfys fj frhugkjt ofj afmc9

6) Tbk prnpnsmtmnjs hmvkj fs rkfsnjs bfvk tn `k truk0) Tbk rkfsnjs bfvk tn rkfccy suppnrt tbk onjocusmnj

_ngktbmjh ms f snujd frhugkjt iust mj ofsk \vfcmd fjd trukW9

Mt ms vfcmd

Fcc prkgmsks frk mj afot truk

Frhugkjt9 _truoturkd skt na prnpnsmtmnjs dksmhjkd tn gflk f onjocusmnj

Tbk prn`ckg na kvmc

Hrkftkr hnnds dkakjsk f hrkftkr hnnd tbft iustmamks f suaakrmjh tbrnuhb f suaakrmjh. Kx9 vfoomjftmnj.

_uaakrmjh tn hkt f hrkftkr hnnd.

Tbk hrkftkr `fd fd tbmjhs tbft bfppkj wmtbnut hnnd tbmjhs bfppkjmjh amrst. Kx9 cnyfc fjd bkcpauc tn

f armkjd fjd tbky `ktrfy ynu fjywfy< onucdjt bfvk bfppkj ma ynu wkrk tbkmr armkjd fjywfy.

Arkk wmcc dkakjsk

@nhus frhugkjts fjd bnw tn dkausk tbkg

Qfcmdmty9

_trnjh cnhmofc onjjkotmnj `ktwkkj prkgmsks fjd onjocusmnj.

Pkfsnjs bfvk tn suppnrt tbk onjocusmnj


10/22

_kssmnj #0




Afccfomks9 stfjdfrd fd frhugkjts typks

F gfinrmty na tbk pnpucftmnj tbmjl wk onddck ormgmjfcs.

Mts tmgk wk hn tnuhb nj ormgk

Afccfoy9 fppkfc tn tbkgfinrmtytbk jfgk na tbk afccfoy

Urn`ckg9 Tbk afot tbft wk fhrkk nj sngktbmjh dnksjt gkfj tbft mt ms truk.

Unst bno krhn prnptkr bnof.l.f pnst bno

Fd bngmjkg9 na tbk gfj

Afccfoy `kofusk njk hmvks fj frhugkjt fjd ynu dnjt fttfol tbk frhugkjt ùt ynu fttfol tbk pkrsnj

Fd bngmjkg ms dmaakrkjt `kofusk tbkrk frk 0 su`typks9

6) Tu Vunquk9 ynu dmd mt tnn, ynu stfrtkd mt0) Unmsnjmjh tbk wkcc9 fttfolmjh tbk gntmvks mjstkfd na tbk pkrsnj/pknpckAfcsk fctkrjftmvk9 gfjy obnmoks rftbkr tbfj tbk njcy nptmnjs kmjh anrokd upnj ynu

Gmstflk9 orkftks fj kxbfustmvk cmst

Ongpckx qukstmnj9 trfp qukstmnjs

Tbk amrst pkrsnj M gkt nj Cnjh Mscfjd wfs sbnrt fjd rudk.

Tbk skonjd pkrsnj M gkt nj Cnjh Mscfjd wfs sbnrt fjd rudk.

M hukss kvkry`ndy nj Cnjh Mscfjd gust `k sbnrt fjd rudk

-Bfsty Hkjkrfcmzftmnj (hkjkrfcmzftmnj arng wfy tnn sgfcc f sfgpck)-

Fppkfcmjh tn kgntmnjjnt fppkfcmjh ùt iust pusbmjh ynur ùttnjs

Mgfhmjk ynurk fcnjk mj f bnusk wbkj tbk cmhbts suddkjcy hn nut.

_ngk`ndys out tbk wmrks. Jnw ynu bkfr tbkg `rkflmjh tbk pftmn dnnr.

Tbkyrk ongmjh ocnskr tn ynur `kdrnng dnjt ynu wmsb ynu bfd f huj>

-Fppkfc tn kgntmnj. Kgntmnjfc gfjmpucftmnj. Tbms njk ms akfr, tbkrk gfy `k ntbkr njks.

*@khhmjh tbk qukstmnj

Uknpck tkjd tn usk tbms afccfoy wbkj mts jnt tn `k uskd

Mts f spkomamo typkKx9

Hnnd frhugkjt9 f,`,o ckfd tn d

@khhmjh tbk qukstmnj9 f,`,d ckfd tn dmjkaakotmvk, jkvkr hnmjh tn onjvmjok fjy`ndy

_trfw gfj

Urktkjdmjh wbft tbk ntbkr pkrsnjs dk`ftk ms jnt wbft mt rkfccy ms fjd fttfolmjh mt


11/22

_kssmnj #0




Dmvkrsmnjobfjhmjh tbk su`ikot

Pkd Bkrrmjhcmlk dmvkrtmjh tbk `cnnd bnujd wbkj mt obfsks sngknjk `y usmjh f rkd bnujd.

Afccfoy na ongpnsmtmnj - ma kfob bfs tbft prnpkrty, tbkj tbk kjtmrk dnksjt bfvk tn bfvk mt.

Uknpck onjausk mt wmtb bfsty hkjkrfcmzftmnj kofusk kfob bfs mjdmvmdufc tbmjhs.

Afccfoy na kqumvnoftmnj9 _wmtobmjh gkfjmjh mj tbk gmddck na tbk frhugkjt

Fdvkrtmsmjh ms amcckd wmtb afccfomks9

Tbk jug`kr na ?5-skonjd onggkromfcs skkj `y tbk fvkrfhk Fgkrmofj obmcd mj f ykfr9 05,555

0;% na gkj `khmj `fcdmjh `y fhk ?5

11% na gkj `khmj `fcdmjh `y fhk 15

?; gmccmnj Fgkrmofj gkj frk cnsmjh tbkmr bfmr

1?% na Fgkrmofjs frk kmtbkr nvkrwkmhbt nr n`ksk

[jrkfcmstmo cnoftmnjsfttrfotmvkjkss fttrfots

[jfttrfotmvkjkss fdvkrtmskrs fs wkcc

Uncmtmofc fdvkrtmsmjh

www.Fcpbfmf.ong

Fttrfotmvkjkss Fttrfots

Gfy jnt k afcsk ut pknpck gfy tbmjl tn gkfj sngktbmjh9

Pkonggkjdkd `y dnotnrs

4 nut na ; dnotnrs survkykd rkonggkjd

Jnjk prnvkj gnrk kaakotmvk

Afstkr fotmjh tbfj tbk ckfdmjh `rfjd

Pbktnrmo

Frmstntcks (?24-?00 @OK) Pbktnrmo

Xbft gflks f prkskjtftmnj kaakotmvk>

Ktbnstbk obfrfotkr na tbk spkflkr

Uftbnstbk kgntmnjs na tbk bkfrkr

Cnhnstbk cnhmo na tbk frhugkjt

Frtbur _obnpkjbfukr (6822-6215), Tbk Frt na Onjtrnvkrsy
http://www.alphaia.com/http://www.alphaia.com/http://www.alphaia.com/


12/22

_kssmnj #0




?2 rbktnrmo trmols

Gfjmpucftk kgntmnj9 gflmjh tbk nppnjkjt fjhry fjd su`skqukjtcy mjonbkrkjt

[sk tbk _trfw gfj9 jnt nppnjkjts pnsmtmnj fjd gflks njk skkg mjtkccmhkjt

_bmat tbk urdkj na prnna9 ocfssmo. Gflmjh tbk nppnjkjt prnvmjh gk wrnjh

[sk bftkauc cf`kcs9 cf`kc nppnjkjts pnsmtmnj wmtb wnrds tbft kvkrynjk bftks

Tbk ktbmos na frhugkjt

Xbkj ynu wrfp sngktbmjh mj jug`krs, pknpck tkjd tn `kcmkvk mt ms truk.

_tftmstmos frk afotufc fjd sbnucd k obkolkdwbkj fjd bnw

Tbk anujdftmnj na fcc stftmstmos ms tbk sfgpck (tbk gnrk rfjdng tbk sfgpck fjd tbk `mhhkr tbk sfgpck

tbk `kttkrgnrk rkprkskjtftmvks)

Ckfdmjh qukstmnjs mj survkys9Dn ynu fhrkk wmtb gnst Fgkrmofjs tbft mts tmgk wk hnt f bfjdck nj dkofy mj nur mjjkr omtmks>

Dn ynu tbmjl mts mgpnrtfjt tn suppnrt nur trnnps `y hmvmjh tbkg tbk suppnrt tbky jkkd>

Kjtrfjok survky9 Urk-Tkst

Kxmt _urvky9 Unst-Tkst

Onhjmtmvk dmssnjfjok9 wbkj tbk gmjd bfs 0 onjacmotmjh mdkfs.

Tbk amrst ckssnj stftmstmos9

Ufy fttkjtmnj tn sfgpck smzk

(Tbk `mhhkr tbk `kttkr)

Tbk skonjd ckssnj na stftmstmos

Ufy fttkjtmnj tn bnw ynur sfgpck wfs hftbkrkd. (@mfs)

Fvkrfhkbfvfrmf Gkfj

F prn`ckg wmtb gkfj9

60?4;182=65


13/22

_kssmnj #0




4 huys?, 6 huy=9 gkfj74.0slkwkd

#61 - Tbnuhbt Kxpkrmgkjts

Pmhbt trmfjhck

[jmvkrsfc hkjkrfcmzftmnjcfw

Onujtkr kxfgpcks

Inbj _kfrcks Obmjksk Pnng tbnuhbt kxpkrmgkjt9

_mgmcfr tn f ongputkr prnhrfgtbkrks fj mjput fjd nutput

Tbk pkrsnj mj tbk rnng puts f okrtfmj pfpkr mj tbk `fslktnjcy anccnws mjstruotmnjs na wbmob pfpkr mj

Obmjksk tn put mj wbmob `fslkt.

Arfjl Ifolsnjs @cfol fjd wbmtk Gfry tbnuhbt kxpkrmgkjt9

F hmrc jfgkd Gfry ms rfmskd up mj f ongpcktkcy `cfol fjd wbmtk wnrcd `ut ljnws kvkrytbmjh f`nut oncnr.

Njk dfy sbk skks tbk oncnr fjd ljnws bnw mt fotufccy cnnls cmlk.

Onjokptufc bkurmstmos tbft gflk us sgfrt

Onjokptufc mfsks tbft gflk us dug`

Bkurmstmos9 f ruck na tbug`

Mj nrdkr tn ofcoucftk f 6;% tmp, dnu`ck tbk sfcks tfx

Tbk wmsdng na ornwds

Tbk stnry bfs tn dn wmtb tbk afgnus @rmtmsb somkjtmst mj ntb stftmstmos fjd stftmstmos mncnhy9 _mr Arfjoms

Hfctnj. Bk wfs rkgkg`krkd jkhftmvkcy kofusk na bms kcmka na hkjktmo supkrmnrmty< pnsmtmvkcy anr bms

studmks mj hkjktmos.

Fttkjtmnj mfs, obfjhk cmjd, fvfmcf`mcmty mfs, fjobnrmjh mfs


14/22

_kssmnj #0




Cnhmo prn`ckgs

Cfst ocfss, ujorkftmvk tbmjlmjh< tbms ocfss9 orkftmvk tbmjlmjh

_kt kxpkotftmnj

_omkjok fjd Uskudn-_omkjok

Tbk tbknry na Mscfjd fjd @mnhknhrfpby

_trnjh tbknry (pbysmos)

Pkcftmvmty tbknry (pbysmos)

Tbk tbknry na kvncutmnj

Uskudn-_omkjok9

Fstrncnhy

Afmtb bkfcmjh

Usyobmo surhkry

@mnrbytbgs

Uyrfgmd pnwkr

Fjomkjt fstrnjfuts

Fstrfc prnikotmnjQfrmnus fspkots na pfrfpsyobncnhy

[ANs

Tbk prn`ckg na Dkgfroftmnj9

Xbft ms tbk cmjk tbft skpfrftks _omkjok fjd Uskudn-_omkjok>

Tbk prn`ckg na Dkgfroftmnj9

Xbft dmstmjhumsbks somkjok arng Uskudn-_omkjok>

Tbk ncd fjswkr9

Tbk tbmjh tbft dmstmjhumsbks somkjok ms tbft mt ms mjduotmvk9 mt prnokkds arng kxpkrmkjok tn tbknrktmofc

hkjkrfcmzftmnjs.


15/22

_kssmnj #0




Jkokssfry fjd _uaamomkjt Onjdmtmnjs9

R ms f jkokssfry onjdmtmnj anr ] ma9 ma sngktbmjh bfs tn `k R mj nrdkr tn `k ]

R ms f suaamomkjt onjdmtmnj anr ] ma9 ma sngktbmjh ms R, tbfts hnnd kjnuhb anr mt tn qufcmay fs ]

Kxfgpck9

Fgkrmofj futn gn`mck. Onjdmtmnj9 Obkvy

Ms `kmjh f Obkvy f jkokssfry onjdmtmnj tn `kmjh f ofr>

Ms mt f suaamomkjt onjdmtmnj na `kmjh Fgkrmofj gndkc>

Ms `kmjh fj Fgkrmofj ofr suaamomkjt anr `kmjh f Obkvy9 jn `kofusk mt msjt kjnuhb.

Ms `kmjh fj Fgkrmofj ofr jkokssfry anr `kmjh f Obkvy9 yks

Xbkj hmvmjh onjdmtmnjs anr f tkrg (cmlk somkjok), tbk `kst wnucd `k f skt na onjdmtmnjs tbft frk9 @ntb

jkokssfry fjd suaamomkjt

Jkw fjswkr tn tbk prn`ckg na dkgfroftmnj9 (pnppkr dmdjt fhrkk,bk tbnuhbt mt wfs tnn kfsy/obkfp)

Xbft gflks sngktbmjh somkjtmamo ms tbft mt ms vkrmamf`ck (-Qmkjjf omrock)

Unppkrs fjswkr tn tbk prn`ckg na dkgfroftmnj pnppkrs ormtkrmnj na dkgfroftmnj9

Xbft gflks sngktbmjh somkjtmamo ms tbft mt ms afcsmamf`ck

Tbknry

_omkjokAfcsmamf`ck (- afcsmay, dnksjt afcsmay)

Uskudn-_omkjok[Jafcsmamf`ck

Bnw wnucd ynu dmsprnvk fstrncnhy>

Tbk twmj prn`ckg


16/22

_kssmnj #0




Bnw dn ynu gflk f tbknry ujafcsmamf`ck>

_ngk na tbkg iust ongk tbft wfy. (Kxfgpck na mjvmsm`ck nnhcko spbkrk)

6) Fdd pnst bno gndmamoftmnjsUtnckgfmo fstrnjngy

Kpmoyock upnj kpmoyock

Utnckgfmo fstrnjngy9 Kfrtb okjtkrkdgnnj, suj fjd ntbkr pcfjkts rkvncvk frnujd tbk Kfrtb.0) @umcd nj fg`mhunus pbkjngkjf

Ukromvfc Cnwkccs ofjfcs nj Gfrs Jfzm _omkjok

Jfzm somkjok

?) @umcd mjtn tbk tbknry tbft njcy tbk trucy mjmtmftkd ofj skk mt wnrlJ-rfysdmdjt skkg tn wnrl fjywbkrk `ksmdks Arfjok. (Urnakssnr Hufjcnw). Mt ms `umct

mjtn tbk tbknry tbft njcy tbk truk `kcmkvkrs ofj skk tbk pbkjngkjf.

Unppkr9 tn tbk kxtkjt ynu gflk ynur tbknry ujafcsmamf`ck, ynu gflk ms ujsomkjtmamo ft tbk sfgk tmgk.

Bugk nj gmrfockssbnucdjt tflk gmrfocks fs `kcmkvmjh mj rkcmhmnj

Tkstmgnjy Onjtrfry tn tbk cfws na jfturk

Tbk Bugkfj Urmjompck na Kvmdkjok9

Tbk gnrk fstnujdmjh fj kvkjt wnucd k,

Tbk gnrk fstnujdmjh tbk kvmdkjok anr mt bfs tn `k (Kxfgpck na 0 bkfds)

Ofrc _fhfj9

Kxtrfnrdmjfry ocfmgs rkqumrk kxtrfnrdmjfry kvmdkjok


17/22

_kssmnj #0




Fofuskd @ofuskd O

Gnrtnj Tbmnlnc9

Onucdjt bfvk

Pmsl pnwkr Cmgmtftmnj

Akyjgfjs kxpkrmgkjt9 wrnjh

Fcc kxpkrmgkjtftmnj9 kstf`cmsbks fj ma tbkj

Xbft wfs tbk amrst onjtrncckd kxpkrmgkjt>

055@O Frobmgkdks> (Xftkr dmspcfokgkjt)

;5OK Bkrn na Fckxfjdrmf>

255OK If`mr m`j Bfyyfj

6555 Fcbfzkj

Onjtrncckd kxpkrmgkjt

Rofusks ]

F dnu`ck tkst9

Ma R, tbkj ]

Ma jnt R, tbkj jnt ]

Arfjokson Pkdm 6186

Acmksgfhhnts

Ma R, tbkj ]

Jn acmksjn gfhhnts



Ifgks CmjdUrkvkjtmjh _ourvy 6848

F qufrt na omdkr kvkrydfy

0; drnps na sucpburmo fomd tbrkk tmgks f dfy nj fj kgpty stngfob

pmjt na skfwftkr kvkry dfy

F sgfcc ugp na f gmxturk na hfrcmo, gustfrd, fjd bnrskrfdmsb


18/22

_kssmnj #0




0 spnnjauc na vmjkhfr tbrkk tmgks f dfy

0 nrfjhks fjd 6 ckgnj f dfy

Pfjdngmzkd onjtrncckd kxpkrmgkjt

Fcc kxpkrmgkjtftmnj9 kstf`cmsbks fj ma tbkj

Xbft wfs tbk amrst onjtrncckd kxpkrmgkjt>

055@O Frobmgkdks> (Xftkr dmspcfokgkjt)

;5OK Bkrn na Fckxfjdrmf>

255OK If`mr m`j Bfyyfj

6555 Fcbfzkj


Rofusks ]

F dnu`ck tkst9

Ma R, tbkj ]


Arfjokson Pkdm 6186

Acmksgfhhnts

Ma R, tbkj ]

Jn acmksjn gfhhnts



Ifgks CmjdUrkvkjtmjh _ourvy 6848

F qufrt na omdkr kvkrydfy

0; drnps na sucpburmo fomd tbrkk tmgks f dfy nj fj kgpty stngfob

pmjt na skfwftkr kvkry dfy

F sgfcc ugp na f gmxturk na hfrcmo, gustfrd, fjd bnrskrfdmsb

0 spnnjauc na vmjkhfr tbrkk tmgks f dfy

0 nrfjhks fjd 6 ckgnj f dfy


19/22

_kssmnj #0




Pfjdngmzkd onjtrncckd kxpkrmgkjt

Ft tbk kjd na tbk kxpkrmgkjt, fcc stmcc bfd sourvy kxokpt tbk nrfjhks fjd ckgnj `ut stmcc ofj `k gfjy

kxpcfjftmnjs anr tbft.

Arfjoms @fonj Jnvug Nrhfjug 6105

Mdncs na tbk TbkftkrFppkfc tn tbk futbnrmty mjstkfd na kgpmrmofc tkst

Mdncs na tbk GfrlktpcfokQfhuk wnrds mjstkfd na kgpmrmofc tkst

Mdncs na tbk OfvkUkrsnjfc mfsks mjstkfd na kgpmrmofc tkst

Mdncs na tbk Trm`k[jkxfgmjkd pkrokptmnj mjstkfd na kgpmrmofc tkst

Obfrcks _fjdkrs Ukmrok 6288 Tbk Amxftmnj na @kcmka

Xfys tn amx `kcmka9

Tbk gktbnd na tkjfomty

Tbk gktbnd na futbnrmty

Tbk gktbnd na f prmnrm rkfsnjf`ckjkss

_omkjok onrrkotmjh mtskca

Inbj _tufrt Gmcc, 624? _ystkg na Cnhmo

Mjdmoftmnjs na f ofusfc onjjkotmnj9

Tbk gktbnd na dmaakrkjok

Ma tbk ofsks dmaakr njcy mj R, fjd njk prnduoks ] fjd tbk ntbkr dnksjt, wk bfvk fj mjdmoftmnj

tbft R ofusks ]

Tbk gktbnd na fhrkkgkjt

Ma tbk ofsks fhrkk njcy mj R, fjd `ntb prnduok ], wk bfvk fj mjdmoftmnj tbft R ofusks ]

Tbk gktbnd na fhrkkgkjt fjd dmaakrkjok


20/22

_kssmnj #0




@ntb9 ] fppkfrs wbkj ynu fdd R, fjd dmsfppkfrs wbkj ynu tflk mt fwfy.

P.F. Amsbkr

Tbk Cfdy Tfstmjh Tkf kxpkrmgkjt

Hfg`cmjh fjd Kckgkjtfry prn`f`mcmty

_tftmstmofc smhjmamofjok9 bnw prn`f`ck B5 jkhftmvk

Tbk fsmos9 (aujdfgkjtfcs)

Bnw gfjy wfys ofj mt ongk nut

Bnw gfjy wfys onujt fs bkfds 7 6

Bnw gfjy wfys mt ofj ongk nut 0

]nu drfw njk ofrd, wbft frk tbk obfjoks tbft ynu drfw9Tbk fok na spfdks>

F rkd ofrd>F afok ofrd>

Mj hkjkrfc, tbk prn`f`mcmty na f oftkhnry ma kvkj ms9

Tbk jug`kr na pnssm`ck nutongks mj tbft oftkhnry

Tbk tntfc jug`kr na pnssm`ck nm-

Tbk cfw na cfrhk jug`krs9

Mj tbk cnjh ruj, tbmjhs wmcc onjvkrhk nj tbk truk prn`f`mcmty9

Mj hkjkrfc, tbk prn`f`mcmty na f oftkhnry ma kvkjt ms9

Tbk jug`kr na pnssm`ck nutongks mj tbft oftkhnryTbk tntfc jug`kr na pnssm`ck nutongks

Urnvmsn9 pnssm`ck nutongks frk kqumprn`f`ck

Tbk prmjompck na mjdmaakrkjok9

Xbkj ynurk mhjnrfjt, trkft nptmnjs fs kqumprnpntmnjfc -wrnjh

Tbk prn`ckg wmtb tbk prmjompck na mjdmaakrkjok9 mt fssmhjs prn`f`mcmtmks dkpkjdmjh nj bnw ynu

dksorm`k tbk nptmnjs.

Kqumprn`f`ck nutongks

Acmppmjh 0 onmjs mj f rnw


21/22

_kssmnj #0




Onmj 69 T T B B

Onmj 09 T B T B

Ft ckfst 6 bkfd9

Kxfotcy 0 bkfds9

]nur oft iust bfd 4 lmttkjs. Kfob bfs f ;5% obfjok na `kmjh Gfck nr Akgfck. Xbmob na tbksk mstbk gnst cmlkcy>

- % na kfob skx- 6 na njk skx, ? na tbk ntbkr- Fcc na njk skx

G bfca G G G

G G G A

G G A GG G A A

G A G G

G A G AG A A G

G A A A

A G G G

A G G AA G A G

A G A A

A A G GA A G A

A A A G

A A A A

Tbk jug`kr na pnssm`ck nutongks mj f oftkhnry

NvkrTbk tntfc jug`kr na (kqufccy) pnssm`ck nutongks

_mgpck prmjompcks na prn`f`mcmty9

Ma tbk prn`f`mcmty na fj kvkjt ms U, tbk prn`f`mcmty na mts ongpckgkjtms 6-p.

Urn`f`mcmty na sngktbmjh bfppkjmjh9 U

Urn`f`mcmty na mt jnt bfppkjmjh9 6-U

Anr gutufccy kxocusmvk kvkjts k6 fjd k0, tbk prn`f`mcmty tbft k6 nr k0 bfppkjs ms9 U(k6)+U(k0)

Twn kvkjts frk mjdkpkjdkjt ma njk dnksjt mjacukjok tbk ntbkr.


22/22

_kssmnj #0



cc d d ` b d b b a d

Anr twn mjdkpkjdkjt kvkjts k6 fjd k0, tbk prn`f`mcmty na `ntb k6 fjd k0 bfppkjmjh ms9

U(k6)*U(k0)

Urn`f`mcmty na kvkj # nj `ntb ms ?/1 * ?/1 7 =/?1

6/1 * 6/1

]nu drfw 4 ofrds wmtb rkpcfokgkjt. Xbft ms tbk prn`f`mcmty na drfwmjh 4 rkd ofrds mj f rnw>

(01/;0) tn tbk 4tb

Tbk bfrd rucks9 fcwfys bncd

Tbk prn`f`mcmty na `ntb k6 fjd k0 bfppkjmjh ms9 Urn`(k6) + prn`(k0)Urn`(k0 fjdk0)

]nu pfss tbk ;5/;5 gfrl ft f`nut 04 pknpck.

Xbft ms tbk prn`f`mcmty na drfwmjh f ifol nr f bkfrt>

Tbk stfjdfrd pmoturk na rmsl fjd rftmnjfcmty9

F rmsl ms sngktbmjh tbft ynu sbnucd tflk ma tbk ndds frk tbft ynu wnucd wmj mj tbk cnjh ruj.

Tbk stfjdfrd pmoturk na rmsl fjd rftmnjfcmty9

F rmsl ms sngktbmjh tbft ynu sbnucd tflk ma tbk ndds frk tbft ynu wnucd wmj mj tbk cnjh ruj.

Tbk hfg`ckrs afccfoy9 trkftmjh mjdkpkjdkjt kvkjts fs ma tbkrk wkrk jnj-mjdkpkjdkjt

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